Identifying Dementia and Knowing When to Seek Help

Author

The Windsor of Lakewood Ranch

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Windsor of Lakewood Ranch

Posted on

Aug 04, 2023

Book/Edition

Florida - Sarasota, Bradenton & Charlotte Counties , Florida - Southwest

share-this
Share This

Having a conversation about dementia can be difficult for all involved. These conversations are challenging, but they have a meaningful, deeply personal impact on the lives of your loved one and family.

At Legend Senior Living®, our goal is to help those in need find the care they deserve while maintaining respect, independence, and dignity. Over the years, we’ve learned some tried and true tips from residents and their families that can help you have a difficult conversation about dementia.

 

Signs of Dementia

There are at least 12 well-known types of dementia, and the symptoms are so diverse and can come on so fast, which makes it even more difficult for caregivers. Being aware of the warning signs can help you know what to look for.

Some early signs of dementia include:

  • Difficulty doing chores or other tasks
  • Confusion with everyday tasks
  • Repetition, especially in conversation
  • Emotional flatness
  • Lost interest in hobbies
  • Poor short-term memory
  • Difficulty finding words when talking
  • Getting lost in familiar environments
  • Aggressiveness
  • Restlessness

Different types of dementia and memory disorders

Over a period of time, dementia and other memory disorders cause progressive impairment in stages that lead to an eventual need for complete, full-time caregivers due to inability to function independently. People with dementia can even forget how to walk or sit up straight. The first step is identifying which type of dementia they might have.

 

Alzheimer’s Disease

One of the most common types of dementia, scientists aren’t quite sure what causes Alzheimer’s Disease. It’s due to an accumulation of abnormal brain proteins. Most cases of Alzheimer’s disease begin between the ages of 40-65, and it typically progresses rapidly.

 

Frontotemporal Dementia

Frontotemporal dementia is caused by atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It causes forgetfulness and word-finding problems, impulsivity, personality changes, and poor judgement.

 

Vascular Dementia

The second most common type of dementia, vascular dementia is caused by strokes occurring within the brain. Patients often go without noticing symptoms (like weakness, visual loss, or numbness) because it’s caused by untreated high blood pressure or heart disease.

 

Mixed Dementia

Mixed dementia occurs when people develop more than one type of dementia simultaneously. It is also called “multifactorial” because many types of memory disorders cause similar brain changes.

 

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Associated with abnormal muscle movements and destruction of brain cells, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease typically progresses rapidly over a few years.

 

Lewy Body Dementia

Robin Williams was diagnosed with Lewy body dementia before his death, prompting scientists to research more about it. It’s characterized by forgetfulness and hallucination, which can seem very real. Those with this disorder often suffer the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, like tremors and slowness.

 

Traumatic Brain Injuries

Recent studies suggest that concussions and other brain injuries often lead to memory issues and dementia, especially the changes identified in Alzheimer’s disease.

 

Alcoholic Dementia

Also known as Korsakoff syndrome, alcoholic dementia is caused by a deficiency in B vitamins due to excessive drinking, but can also be caused by malnourishment.

 

Huntington’s Disease

Huntington’s disease causes abnormal movements (chorea), which is the hallmark of the diagnosis.

 

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Usually attributed to abnormal enlargement of the fluid-filled spaces in the brain, this type of memory disease leads to problems with walking, memory, and incontinence.

 

Caring for someone with dementia or Alzheimer’s Disease

The most important part of any dementia or memory disorder diagnosis is to have the support and resources necessary to care for aging loved ones (and provide caregiver relief), as well as a great deal of patience and time to help.

During the early stages of the disease, family members function as caregivers, cooking meals or monitoring medications. Later however, they find themselves providing basic care, such as bathing, dressing, going to the bathroom, etc. This can also include transportation, attending doctor’s appointments, installing safety railing, stairs and locks, and developing procedures to make sure loved ones don’t wander off.

While there’s no way to completely stop the development of dementia, there are ways one can help prevent the disease through heart-healthy diets and regular exercise. If, however, you and your family are dealing with it, Legend Senior Living® can help. We understand these kinds of lifestyle changes can be difficult and have developed award-winning therapies, unique activities and purposefully designed environments to help those with dementia.

Other Articles You May Like

Finding The Right Support When Facing Alzheimer's Disease

Every day at Harmony at Diamond Ridge we serve families with loved ones who are diagnosed with dementia, Alzheimers disease, and other memory loss diseases. There is a lot of information about memory loss in seniors and the research process can be overwhelming.  Dementia is not a specific disease but rather a general term for the impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interfere with everyday activities. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some of the known risk factors for Alzheimer's disease include a family history of the disease, head injuries, and certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease typically develop slowly over time and worsen as the disease progresses. Some Alzheimers indicators include: Memory loss, especially of recent events Difficulty with language and communication Impaired judgment and decision-making Difficulty with problem-solving and planning Mood changes, such as depression or irritability Personality changes, such as becoming more withdrawn or aggressive Loss of interest in activities or hobbies Difficulty with basic activities of daily living, such as dressing and grooming Research into the causes and treatments of Alzheimer's disease is ongoing, and there is hope that future developments may lead to a better understanding of the disease and new treatments that can improve the lives of those affected by it. Harmony Senior Services Signature Memory Care Program Harmony Reflections is built on elements that support a senior living with Alzheimers disease. The Reflections Program has 5-Key Components; Family Focused, Wellness, Reflections Program: Art and Music, Dining with Dignity, and Harmony Square. Each component engages the resident's present-day experiences while stimulating positive memories through therapeutic visual and tactile aids. We partner with each resident's family to create their individual life story profile - a process for collecting and sharing the resident's life history, preferences, routines, and habits. If you are researching solutions for a loved one living with dementia or you would like to learn more about Harmonys Signature Memory Care Program, call a Harmony community today to speak with one of our dedicated caregivers.  

Recognizing and Managing Early Signs of Cognitive Decline

As we age, its natural for our brains to experience some level of change. Forgetting where we placed the keys or occasionally struggling to recall a name is often a normal part of aging. However, consistent patterns of memory loss or changes in behavior could signal the early stages of cognitive decline. Recognizing these early signs is crucial, as timely intervention can significantly slow progression and improve quality of life.What Are the Early Signs of Cognitive Decline?Early signs of cognitive decline can vary, but some common indicators include:Memory LossFrequently forgetting recent events, appointments, or conversations.Relying heavily on notes or reminders for tasks that were once routine.Difficulty with Problem-Solving or PlanningStruggling to follow familiar recipes or keep track of monthly bills.Trouble concentrating on complex tasks or making decisions.Language ProblemsForgetting simple words or substituting incorrect words.Difficulty participating in conversations or following a story.DisorientationGetting lost in familiar places or forgetting the time, date, or season.Changes in Mood or PersonalityIncreased irritability, anxiety, depression, or withdrawal from social activities.Unexplained changes in behavior or decision-making.What to Do If You Notice These SignsIf you or a loved one are experiencing these symptoms, its important to act promptly. Cognitive decline can stem from various causes, some of which may be reversible with treatment.Consult a Healthcare Professional. Schedule an appointment with a primary care physician or neurologist for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend cognitive tests, brain imaging, or bloodwork to determine the cause.Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle. Research shows that certain lifestyle changes can boost brain health and slow cognitive decline: Stay Physically Active: Regular exercise improves blood flow to the brain.  Eat a Balanced Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can promote brain health.  Engage in Mental Stimulation: Activities like puzzles, reading, or learning a new skill can keep the brain sharp.  Prioritize Sleep: Poor sleep can exacerbate cognitive problems.Maintain Social Connections. Staying socially active helps reduce stress and keeps the brain engaged. Encourage regular interactions with family and friends or participation in group activities.Monitor and Manage Chronic Conditions. Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol can contribute to cognitive decline. Managing these conditions effectively can protect brain health.How Elderlink Can HelpAt Elderlink, we understand the challenges of navigating cognitive changes in yourself or a loved one. Caregivers provide personalized support designed to promote independence and enhance quality of life. From medication reminders and assistance with daily activities to engaging companionship, services are tailored to meet individual needs.Recognizing and addressing cognitive decline early can make a significant difference. With the right support and interventions, individuals can maintain their dignity, independence and well-being.Contact Elderlink today to learn how we can help your family navigate this journey with confidence and compassion 303-734-0641.

A New Era of Compassionate Dementia Care in Southern Colorado

For 40 years, Sangre de Cristo Community Care has provided compassionate, expert support to patients and families facing chronic and serious illnesses. Now, we are proud to introduce our new Dementia Care Program, a groundbreaking initiative designed to enhance the quality of life for individuals living with dementia while providing much-needed support for their caregivers.This Medicare-approved program offers dedicated care navigators, 24/7 nurse support, caregiver training, and respite careall aimed at enabling individuals to remain in their homes and communities for as long as possible. With a mission deeply rooted in dignity and quality of life, our team ensures that both patients and caregivers receive personalized guidance and access to essential community resources.Available throughout Southern Colorado, this program is open to Medicare beneficiaries with a dementia diagnosis who are not in a nursing home or PACE program. Self-referrals and provider referrals are accepted.If you or a loved one could benefit from this program, please call 719-553-1919 to learn more. At Sangre de Cristo Community Care, we continue to expand our services with compassion, knowledge, and positivitybecause every moment matters.  Editors note: This article was submitted by Stephanie Ivankovich, Marketing Communications Manager for Sangre de Cristo Community Care, and many be reached at 719-542-0032 or by email at stephanie.ivankovich@sangre.org. 

Local Services By This Author

The Windsor of Lakewood Ranch

Assisted Living 8220 Natures Way, Lakewood Ranch, Florida, 34202

Assisted Living at Windsor of Lakewood Ranch Makes a priority of individuality and autonomy by offering a personalized approach to care. The option to select and pay only for the services needed provides residents with flexibility and control over their care plans.It's reassuring to know that residents receive assistance with activities of daily living in a comfortable environment that fosters independence and social interaction. Having caring associates available 24 hours a day ensures that residents can receive support whenever they need it, whether it's with tasks like bathing and dressing, mobility assistance, or medication management.Overall, Assisted Living at Windsor of Lakewood Ranch is committed to providing tailored care that meets residents' unique needs while promoting their well-being and quality of life.