8 steps to prepare for an inheritance

Author

Kotler Law Firm P.L.

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Siena Wealth Advisors

Posted on

Jul 22, 2023

Book/Edition

Florida - Southwest

share-this
Share This

When you’re preparing to receive an inheritance, where do you start? The loss of a loved one can be an emotional experience and managing an inheritance can be complex. 

The process may seem overwhelming but being planful and prepared can help. No matter the amount you receive — from relatively modest and straightforward to substantial and complex — the following steps can help you navigate the intricacies of managing an inheritance and establishing your own legacy. 

1. Take a pause

Smart money management involves proceeding with intention. This is especially true when managing an inheritance due to the array of emotions that are often at play. If you know in advance that you’ll be receiving an inheritance, considering talking with a financial advisor to discuss how you can prepare for this event. 

When you receive the funds, take a step back and evaluate your options before you make any decisions. For example, you may want to consider temporarily placing any monetary assets in a FDIC-insured account, like a CD, savings account or money market account. 

2. Tap into experts

Inheriting money or other assets can begin an important — and sometimes overwhelming — new chapter in your financial life. There are many decisions to make and factors to consider, some of which you may not yet even be aware. What are the short- and long-term tax implications of the inheritance? What paperwork do you need to complete to transfer assets to your name?  What, if any, legal documentation should you have in place prior to receiving your inheritance? 

A financial advisor can help you navigate these and other important decisions. Depending on the size and scope of your inheritance, it may be beneficial to consult with a tax professional and/or attorney who specializes in estate planning. 

3. Understand your new assets

An inheritance can arrive in many forms. Before you move forward, it’s helpful to have a thorough understanding of what you inherited. Asset types could include retirement plans, stocks and bonds, life insurance, cash endowments, businesses or real estate. 

A financial advisor will help assess the elements, help calculate the estimated value of assets and determine if they’ll be available to you immediately or distributed over time. 

4. Factor in tax implications

Taxes surrounding an inheritance can be complicated, and you may owe taxes on your newfound assets. If you’ve inherited a variety of asset types, several different tax treatments may come into play:

  • IRAs: If you inherit an IRA from your spouse, you have options for managing the account. A required minimum distribution (RMD) that must be withdrawn from the account each year may or may not apply depending on what option you choose. If you did not inherit the IRA from a spouse, RMD rules apply and depend on several factors. There is a severe tax penalty of up to 50% of the amount not taken if you do not follow RMD rules.
  • Inherited stocks or other investment assets: For tax purposes, the cost basis of inherited stocks and other assets is based generally on the fair market value of the asset on the date of the decedent’s death, not at the original cost of the asset. This is called step-up in basis and can affect the amount of capital gains tax you pay when you sell the assets.   
  • Life insurance proceeds: The money you receive as part of a life insurance payout is not typically taxed. However, if you place the funds, along with other inherited assets, in an interest-bearing account, you will be taxed on the interest you earn. These taxes can be significant if you inherited a large amount of money, which may require you to make estimated tax payments. 

How you navigate the tax implications of an inheritance can have a huge impact on your finances. A financial advisor can partner with your tax professional to determine ways to help preserve your assets while adhering to tax laws. 

5. Consider your financial goals

Once you have a solid grasp on your inheritance, it’s a good time to revisit your financial needs and goals. You’ll want to explore options that help you achieve the goals most important to you. For example, you could: 

  • Rebalance your portfolio
  • Strengthen and diversify your retirement savings
  • Contribute the maximum amount for workplace retirement plans
  • Create or add to an emergency fund
  • Pay off debt
  • Purchase or enhance long-term care insurance
  • Invest in home improvements
  • Donate to a charity of your choice
  • Leave a legacy 

A financial advisor can help you consider the investment strategies, insurance options, cash management vehicles and other tools specific to your circumstances and goals. 

6. Evaluate insurance

New wealth and assets may require more property and casualty insurance coverage – for example, umbrella coverage – particularly if those assets are significant. In addition, this is a good time to assess your circumstances and explore your protection options. 
You may want to consider reviewing your current life insurance needs with a financial advisor. 

7. Create or update your estate plan

After receiving an inheritance, you may want to set up your own financial legacy by establishing an estate plan or updating one you already have in place. Work with your attorney to update your will, establish a trust or to take steps which can help minimize federal or state estate taxes for your beneficiaries — all of which are especially important if you’ve inherited a substantial sum. 

8. Proceed with confidence

When preparing for and receiving an inheritance, take advantage of the professional guidance available to you. Consider connecting with an Ameriprise financial advisor. They will review your complete financial picture and guide you through critical decision points so that you can feel more confident about managing your inheritance — and your future. 

Other Articles You May Like

Financial Services in Boulder, CO

A move, a change in care needs, or the loss of a spouse can turn a familiar retirement budget into a list of new decisions. Before meeting with a financial professional, identify the question you want answered. You might need to understand what a move would do to your monthly expenses or how much flexibility you have if care costs rise.What Financial Services CoverFinancial services can include financial planning, investment advice, insurance, or help with other money decisions. The scope depends on the professional and the firm. If your immediate question is about paying an overdue bill or applying for a public benefit, a local assistance program may be the better first call. If youre weighing how to use savings or investment accounts over time, ask whether an adviser can address that specific question. Jetty Financial - Rich GaldieriPhone: 303-710-5015Richard Galdieris public professional profile identifies Jetty Financial. The SECs Investment Adviser Public Disclosure database identifies him under CRD number 8206153 with Global View Capital Management LLC in Lafayette, Colorado. Ask which firm would provide the service and appear on your written agreement. The firms name gives you the information you need to review the right disclosures and direct follow-up questions.  Ask What the Engagement IncludesDescribe the decision youre facing and ask what the professional can provide in writing. That may mean a one-time review, a planning engagement, or ongoing investment management, depending on the firms services. Ask which fees apply, how they are calculated, and whether any products or third parties carry separate costs. Investor.gov offers a tool to check registration and review relationship disclosures.  Why This Matters in BoulderIf youre deciding whether to stay in your Boulder home or move closer to family, use actual costs for both options. For your current home, pull recent bills for taxes, insurance, maintenance, and any paid help. For a move, gather quotes for housing and services you expect to use. Put one-time expenses, such as moving or preparing the house for sale, on their own list so you can compare recurring costs clearly.How to Get Started1. Put Your Main Question on One PageList income sources, regular expenses, and the change you expect in the next year. Bring rough figures to an introductory conversation and ask how the firm handles confidential documents before sending account statements.2. Confirm Fees and ResponsibilitiesAsk who will work with you, what you will receive, and how much the engagement is expected to cost. If you are considering ongoing services, ask how often you would meet and what happens if you end the relationship.3. Take Time to Review the AgreementRead the written scope and fee terms before deciding. If your question also involves taxes or legal documents, identify which parts you should take to a tax professional or an attorney. Related Seniors Blue Book Categories Financial Services Elder Law Estate Planning

Financial Assistance in Boulder, CO

A utility bill can be manageable one month and hard to cover the next. If youre living on a fixed income or helping an older family member sort through overdue notices, start with the bill or expense that has the closest deadline. The City of Boulders Older Adult Services case managers can help eligible residents understand what assistance may be available and where to apply.What Financial Assistance Can Help WithFinancial assistance programs help eligible households cover essential expenses or connect with resources that reduce those costs. Programs may address a one-time problem, such as a bill that came due unexpectedly, or an ongoing need, such as difficulty paying for groceries. Each program sets its own rules and deadlines. A case manager can help you identify which applications are worth pursuing.City of Boulder Older Adult ServicesPhone: 303-441-4388 The citys Older Adult Services team works with Boulder residents age 60 and older and their caregivers. Case managers provide information and referrals, help people understand available options, and offer short-term case management. The city also provides financial assistance for eligible clients. Its published screening criteria include age, residency, income, and the type and circumstances of the request. What to Bring Up on the First CallDescribe the immediate problem in plain terms. I received a shutoff notice with a date next week gives a case manager a clearer starting point than I need help with bills. If the same expense has become hard to cover every month, say so. That gives the case manager a chance to discuss ongoing resources as well as any immediate options.Why This Matters in BoulderA Boulder mailing address and residence within Boulder city limits can mean different things for eligibility. If youre unsure whether your address qualifies, give the case manager your street address before gathering paperwork. Older adults who live elsewhere in Boulder County can start with the countys Area Agency on Aging for help identifying resources that serve their address.  How to Get Started1. Find the DeadlineHave the most recent bill or notice handy. Write down the amount due, the due date, and any shutoff date or other deadline shown. Tell the case manager about the deadline at the beginning of your call.2. Ask What Documents You NeedCall 303-441-4388 and ask which documents the city needs for your particular request and how to submit them. Keep copies of any application and the name of the person you spoke with.3. Confirm the Next StepBefore you hang up, ask who will follow up, how to check the status, and whether there is another program to contact in the meantime. If you are calling for someone else, ask whether they need to join the call or give permission for staff to discuss their application. Related Seniors Blue Book Categories Area Agencies on Aging Care Management Care Coordination

December 31 is a deadline for your estate plan, not just your taxes

Every year, plenty of families with taxable estates let one of their simplest planning tools expire quietly on December 31.I'm talking about the annual gift tax exclusion. Each person can give up to a set amount to as many people as they like each year without using any of their lifetime exemption. A married couple can effectively double it.Here's the part people miss. It doesn't carry forward. If this year's exclusion isn't used by December 31, it's gone, and January 1 simply starts a new one.So for a couple with children and grandchildren, that's real wealth that can move out of a taxable estate each year, with no complicated structure required. Skip a few years and you can't go back and claim them.It isn't free of trade-offs. Money you give away is money you no longer control, and gifts to younger family members raise fair questions about timing, trusts and readiness. Which is why the gift and the plan should be decided together, not rushed the week before New Year's.One more thing. The gift generally needs to be completed within the year, not just intended. A plan in December isn't the same as a transfer.If you have a taxable estate and haven't looked at this yet, there's still time for a conversation, ideally with your tax professional and estate attorney involved too.Thomas Kluttz, CFP, ChFC, CTFA Analog Capital Partners Naples, FloridaAnalog Capital Partners LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration does not imply any level of skill or training. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Diversification and asset allocation do not guarantee a profit or protect against loss. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice. Additional information is available in the firm's Form ADV and client relationship summary, available upon request. CRD #8199461.