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If you have an older loved one in your life, it is important to know how to care for them. That includes making sure they are staying safe since they are more likely to fall and sustain severe injury than younger people.
A fall could mean severe pain, soft tissue injuries, broken bones, spinal injuries, or even a traumatic brain injury. With that in mind, your loved one could need immediate medical attention.
While there are plenty of cases where you can see that they need to seek medical treatment, there may be times when you are not sure about the severity of your loved one’s injuries. Even minor injuries can become more severe if they are not treated, so a good assessment of their fall-related injuries matters. Research shows that approximately 20% of falls in the elderly lead to serious injuries. (source: CDC)
Here are eight of the biggest symptoms to look for after a fall, so you can decide if your loved one should seek medical attention immediately or if they can rest and feel better without medical intervention.
Lacerations, cuts, and bruises are some of the most common slips and fall accident injuries, especially in older adults. These injuries can also occur from walking into furniture or the corner of a countertop, preparing food, or in countless other ways.
Most small lacerations and small bruises can be easily treated at home unless your elderly loved one has a bleeding disorder or other condition that could mean cuts and bruises require them to seek medical attention promptly.
After a slip-and-fall accident, the size and placement of the cuts or bruises matter. If your loved one has a large abdominal bruise and stomach pain, for example, that can be much more of a concern than smaller bruises on their arm.
Additionally, lacerations in areas that are difficult to heal can be problematic, especially if the cut is deep or does not want to stop bleeding. It is better to err on the side of caution by reaching out to a medical professional or going to the emergency room, just to make sure your loved one is safe.
Behavioral changes after a fall are a definite cause for concern. These changes can be caused by traumatic brain injuries and other types of head injuries or even internal bleeding. Medical assistance is a good idea anytime an older adult exhibits a notable change in behavior, especially after a fall.
It is also possible that serious internal bleeding, a stroke, or other problems are causing the changes and may have also caused the fall itself. Medical attention is the key to discovering the severity of the problem.
Head injury symptoms to look for after a fall include headaches, dizziness, and difficulty moving the neck, with or without neck pain. Light may be too bright, as well, and the person’s pupils could be uneven or not reacting properly.
If you notice symptoms like this with a fall injury, it is important to rule out a severe head injury. You will want to seek medical treatment immediately and get a professional medical evaluation to rule out other medical issues.
When elderly loved one has a slip and fall accident, they can easily end up with broken bones, a head injury, spinal cord injuries, or other serious injury symptoms. If you see that a joint or other area is swollen, they have tingling in their extremities, or they are dealing with restricted mobility, they need medical care.
Without medical treatment, there can be ongoing pain along with a broken bone or other injury that does not heal right. Even if the senior is not interested in seeking medical attention or does not want to “bother” anyone, it is important to have the affected limb or other area examined and treated.
Having an irregular heartbeat can be the cause of a fall, but it can also happen after a fall, as well. A medical evaluation will help determine the cause of the irregularity, so it can be treated and reduce future risks.
Sometimes, an irregular heartbeat can cause dizziness or even a temporary loss of consciousness. In those instances, a fall could be quite common. If your elderly loved one has fall injuries that are not easily explained, or they start falling often, a medical professional can help discover what caused the initial accident and work to prevent future fall accidents.
Acute injuries such as hip fractures, back injuries, neck injuries, wrist injuries, and soft tissue damage can cause pain and tenderness in the area. Many fall-related injuries create discomfort and can even lead to nerve damage or serious pain that lingers for a long time.
Anytime an elderly person falls and has clear injury symptoms such as sharp pain or tenderness, it is wise to take them to the emergency room, urgent care, or their main healthcare professional.
Depending on how they fell and whether they struck anything on their way down, they could even have internal injuries that need treatment right away.
Stomach pain (with or without vomiting), incontinence, or both can also be signs of internal injuries, a brain injury, or other concerns. If your older loved one is experiencing either one or both issues after a slip and fall, they could have head injuries or significant health problems.
You need to seek medical attention promptly for these kinds of symptoms since they could indicate severe injuries. Internal bleeding, for example, could cause sharp pain and vomiting. Additionally, a stroke or related health problem could cause a fall and vomiting or incontinence issues.
Vision problems are another symptom to look for after a fall. They can be signs of a stroke or head injury and should be taken seriously. Diminished vision is common in elderly people, but a traumatic brain injury from a fall can quickly transform low vision into almost no vision.
Additionally, you want to seek medical treatment for any serious injury that causes vision problems. There are multiple ways that vision could be affected, and traumatic brain injuries are not the only serious problems that affect the eyes. If your loved one cannot see properly after a fall, get them immediate medical attention.
There are many types of fall injuries in the elderly. Slip and fall accidents are more common and frequently cause more serious injuries in older people.
While it is not possible to prevent every fall, knowing the most common causes can help you look for ways to make your elderly loved one’s living environment safer.
Anything can cause someone to fall, but the most common causes of falls in older adults include:
Addressing any medical conditions that could lead to a slip and fall accident is an important way to reduce the chances of head injuries, broken bones, and other problems for your aging loved one.
A fall injury can lead to chronic pain, fear of living alone, or even a brain injury, so it is vital to make changes that keep the risk of falling as low as possible.
Along with knowing the symptoms to look for after a fall and the leading causes of falls in the elderly, it is important to learn how to prevent falls from occurring and causing severe pain and other serious injuries.
Prevention can make a significant difference in your elderly loved one’s quality of life. Here are a few ways to reduce their chances of taking a fall.
One great way to prevent falls is to stay active. If your aging family member or loved one is very sedentary, encouraging them to get moving can help. They may not want to exercise, but there are all kinds of enjoyable activities that do not require running or going to the gym.
While it is true that staying physically active can reduce falls accidents, anyone who has not exercised in a while or has health concerns should still have a medical evaluation before they get started. That can help determine what level of exercise is safe.
Building muscle strength is crucial for maintaining overall health and mobility, especially for older adults, and can be effectively achieved through activities like walking, swimming, strength training, and balance exercises, as well as climbing stairs, using resistance bands, practicing yoga, and engaging in sports such as golf or bowling, provided there are no significant balance issues. (source: STEADI resources)
Vision and hearing loss can both lead to a higher chance of falling, and the broken bones, medical expenses, and other issues that come along with it. Even if your loved one does not notice symptoms, seeking medical attention to determine their current level of health can provide valuable information to work with.
Another reason to seek medical attention for eyes, hearing, and cognitive abilities is that finding a small problem can sometimes lead to diagnosing a larger issue. If that is the case, it could avoid serious injuries in the future and reduce the chances of a falling accident that could lead to neck pain, head injuries, and other problems.
There is no reason to try to power walk through the day’s activities. It is okay to move slower and be more methodical when walking or doing other tasks. Especially if your loved one already has chronic pain or any mobility issues, encouraging them to take their time can help reduce fall injuries.
They may also need an assistive device like a cane or walker, especially when the weather is bad, or they are in an unfamiliar place. If you notice symptoms that indicate your loved one may be struggling with balance or movement, getting them the right support from a medical professional can make a significant difference.
Drinking alcohol can cause slip and fall injuries, soft tissue damage, back injuries, and other harm due to unsteadiness. It is often best for your loved one to avoid alcohol, especially if it interacts with any of their medications. Also, slip and fall injuries can also come from some negative medication interactions.
If you are concerned about slip and fall accidents because your loved one is taking medications that can impair them, it is important to help them work with their doctor to address those concerns. The goal is to make it easier for your loved one to avoid a fall accident so they do not need medical treatment for an injury.
Seeking medical attention after a fall accident is extremely important, whether your elderly loved one has a broken bone, head injuries, stomach pain, referred pain, or other serious injuries. You may also find that a fall accident means it is time to start thinking about additional care for your family member.
In-home care services, for example, may be able to help prevent a more serious injury in the future. Because a slip and fall accident can lead to so many different issues, and cause your loved one to seek medical attention, the goal is to keep them from falling.
Having in-home services to watch over your aging family member can mean fewer slip-and-fall injuries and a lower chance of your loved one needing physical therapy or other treatments to get back to moving again. Treating their injuries carefully will help them heal faster, but the best choice is to avoid the injuries entirely.
Even if they only suffered minor injuries from a fall, you do not want your loved one to keep falling in the future. Additional slip and fall accidents can mean more serious injuries, and not all broken bones heal well. That could leave your loved one with chronic pain and other discomfort that could reduce their quality of life.
Senior care is essential to helping older adults continue to live their best lives, and CarePatrol helps families find the right senior care and independent living options they need. Our local experts can help you navigate the transition for your family members, so they can settle into their new routine and feel safe and secure again.
We will help you find the right care option, whether it be in-home care, a nursing home, or anything in between. Contact your CarePatrol Local Senior Care Advisor to get started.
This chilling scene from The Beekeeper is a dramatic yet realistic example of a type of phishing scam directed at seniors: Eloise, a retired schoolteacher, is on her computer looking over charity accounts that she manages when a virus warning pops up. She calls the provided number, which unknowingly to her connects to a call center operated by a phishing scam operation.The call center rep portrays a support desk tech and during his conversation with Eloise, he lies about the source of the virus warning. She falls into his trap by installing fake antivirus software, which links to all the charity accounts. The connected malware drains over $2 million from the charities Eloise runs. She realizes too late what has happened and is left in despair.Among the fastest-growing cybercrimes targeting seniors today are phishing or smishing scams. In phishing/smishing scams, criminals send fake messages to trick seniors into giving away personal information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or even one-time passwords (OTP) for account verification.Why are seniors often preferred targets for these scams, and how can they stay protected? Heres a comprehensive guide to help you and your loved ones stay safe from smishing.Why Are Seniors a Preferred Target for Phishing/Smishing Scams?Seniors are often targeted by scammers for several reasons:Less Familiarity with Technology: Many seniors arent as familiar with new digital threats, making them more vulnerable to smishing and phishing techniques.Trusting Nature: Scammers exploit the trusting nature of seniors, knowing that they may be more likely to believe the legitimacy of a message.Isolation: Scammers often prey on seniors who may be isolated or lonely, making them more willing to respond to messages, even from unknown numbers.Financial Independence: Many seniors control their own finances or have access to retirement funds, which makes them valuable targets.Keep reading for more about the different types of phishing and smishing scams and how to recognize and avoid them.Common Types of Phishing and Smishing ScamsOne-Time Password (OTP) ScamOne-time passwords (OTPs) are security codes sent to your phone to verify your identity when logging into accounts or making transactions. Scammers try to trick seniors into giving up these codes, allowing them to take control of their accounts.Example Your Venmo account login is suspicious. Please verify your identity by providing the OTP sent to your phone.In this case, the scammer is pretending to be a trusted company and trying to get the OTP that was sent to you for your own security. Never share your OTP with anyone, especially through text messages or phone calls. If you receive an unexpected OTP request, its a red flag that someone may be trying to access your account.Bank Account and Credit Card ScamsThese messages often warn of suspicious activity on your bank account or credit card and ask you to take immediate action by clicking a link or providing your details.Example Your account at Bank of America has been temporarily locked due to unusual activity. Click here to unlock your account: www.fakebanklogin.com.Banks will never ask you to verify your account through a text link. Always contact your bank directly using the phone number from your card or statement if you suspect an issue.Delivery ScamsScammers will send messages claiming that you have a package waiting for delivery, but they need additional information to process it.Example UPS: We tried to deliver your package but need additional information. Please provide it here: www.fakedelivery.com.These messages are often designed to capture your personal information or steal credit card details. Always check with the delivery service directly through their official app or website.Fake Tech Support ScamsScammers impersonate tech support from well-known companies, claiming that your device has been compromised.Example: Microsoft: Your device has been infected with malware. Click here to install antivirus software immediately.Legitimate tech support will never contact you this way. These scams aim to trick you into downloading malicious software that can steal personal data.Government or Tax ScamsScammers impersonate government agencies like the IRS, warning about unpaid taxes or offering refunds in an attempt to steal personal information.Example IRS: You have an overdue payment of $1,500. Please pay immediately to avoid legal action.Government agencies will never ask for personal information or payments via text. Contact the agency directly if youre ever unsure.How to Report a Phishing/Smishing ScamIf you or a loved one encounters a suspicious text message, its important to report it to help stop the scammer from targeting others.Heres what you can do:Forward the Scam TextIn the U.S., you can forward scam texts to 7726 (SPAM). This service is provided by most major mobile carriers, and they will investigate suspicious messages.Report Scam to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission)You can report smishing and other frauds to the FTC by visiting their website at ftc.gov/complaint. Reporting these scams can help law enforcement track and shut down fraud rings.Report Scam to the Company Being ImpersonatedIf the scam text appears to be from a well-known company (like Amazon, your bank, or the IRS), you can report it directly to their fraud department.Block and Delete the Number from Suspicious MessageIf you receive a suspicious message, block the sender immediately and delete the text. Never engage with the message, as scammers can collect information based on your replies.Tips for Seniors to Protect Yourself from Smishing ScamsBe Skeptical of Urgent RequestsSmishing messages often create a sense of urgency, pressuring you to act quickly. Dont let the panic take overslow down and think it through.Verify with the Company DirectlyIf a message seems to come from a known company or institution, contact them using their official phone number or website. Never use the contact information provided in the suspicious message.Look for Red FlagsCommon red flags include poor grammar, generic greetings, and unsolicited offers. Trust your instinctsif something feels off, it probably is.Never Share Personal Information via TextLegitimate organizations will never ask for your passwords, credit card numbers, or OTPs via text. Always keep this information private.Install Security SoftwareThere are security apps that help detect and block phishing or smishing attempts. Consider installing one to safeguard your mobile device.Educate Your Loved OnesTalk to seniors about these common scams, and make sure they feel comfortable asking for help if they receive a suspicious message. Staying connected and informed can make all the difference. Keep Alert for New Scams Targeting SeniorsBy educating yourself and your loved ones about smishing and other scams, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to these harmful schemes. Always be cautious, never share personal information through text, and report suspicious activity immediately. Remember: when in doubt, dont click, dont reply, and always verify.
Aging is a journey that brings wisdom, grace, and the opportunity to thrive in new ways. While aging brings new joys, it also brings certain vulnerabilitiesespecially when it comes to emergencies. Whether facing a natural disaster, medical emergency, or sudden need for evacuation, preparedness is key to ensuring seniors stay safe, confident, and empowered.A solid emergency preparedness plan is essential to thriving during this stage of life. FEMAs Disaster Preparedness Guide for Older Adults provides a practical checklist for assessing your unique needs as a senior and creating an actionable plan.Keep reading for a short list of ideas on how you can help yourself or your senior loved one build a plan that brings peace of mind and a sense of security.Start with the Essentials: Your Senior Health InformationEmergencies dont wait for anyone, so having easy access to vital health information is crucial. Create a comprehensive list of: Medications (including dosages) Allergies Medical conditions Primary care physician contact details Insurance information Emergency contactsPlace these documents in a waterproof, portable folder that can be easily accessed in the event of an emergency. Ensure that caregivers and family members also have copies.Emergency Kit Essentials for Senior NeedsBuild an emergency kit tailored to the seniors specific needs. This kit should include: Extra prescription medications (at least a weeks worth) Over-the-counter medications (pain relievers, antacids, etc.) First aid supplies Flashlights, batteries, and phone chargers Non-perishable food items and bottled water (enough for 72 hours) Personal hygiene products Copies of important documents and identificationFor those with mobility challenges, consider adding additional supplies, such as assistive devices, extra hearing aid batteries, or any special dietary items.Plan for Senior Mobility and Transportation NeedsIn an emergency, getting out of the home or to a safe location can be difficult for seniors with mobility challenges. Have a transportation plan in place: Identify neighbors or caregivers who can assist with transportation. Explore local emergency transportation services or dial-a-ride programs. Arrange for backup power if mobility aids, such as electric wheelchairs, are used.Caregivers and family members should familiarize themselves with how to operate any mobility devices in case assistance is needed during an evacuation.Stay Informed and ConnectedStaying connected is vital during an emergency, and its especially important for seniors. Create a communication plan that ensures your loved ones know how to reach you, and vice versa. Set up regular check-ins with family, caregivers, or neighbors. Ensure the seniors phone or alert system is always charged and within reach. Sign up for local emergency alerts and weather notifications, which can often be sent via text or email. Consider using an in-home personal emergency response system like Amada Connect that alerts a designated responder to reach you within minutes.Many cities and towns offer specific resources or registries for seniors who may need extra help during an emergency. Registering in advance can make a significant difference.Tailor the Emergency Plan to the Seniors EnvironmentWhether living independently, with family, or in a senior living community, the emergency preparedness plan should reflect the seniors specific living situation. In independent living situations, ensure that the home is equipped with: Smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers Ramps, grab bars, and accessible exits Clear communication with local emergency services about any special medical or mobility needsFor seniors in assisted living or other care facilities, ensure the facility has a clear emergency plan, and that the senior and family are familiar with it.Involve the Whole Senior Support NetworkCaring for seniors is a community effort. Make sure that the seniors caregivers, family members, and friends are part of the emergency preparedness plan. Discuss each persons role in the event of an emergency, from helping with evacuation to ensuring medical supplies are in order.A well-rounded plan not only provides safety but also reinforces the seniors support systemleading to greater peace of mind.Practice the Emergency Plan with Caregivers and FamilyJust like any other emergency drill, its essential to practice the plan. Schedule regular check-ins with caregivers and family to review the emergency plan and make sure all necessary supplies are up to date.Run through the steps of the plan with the senior to ensure they feel comfortable and confident. This practice can ease anxiety and ensure that in a real emergency, everyone knows their role.Seek Professional Senior Care Support if NeededAt Amada Senior Care, we understand that emergencies can be overwhelming, and were here to help. Our non-medical senior care team can assist with developing, organizing, and implementing emergency preparedness plans specific to your needs.In-home care services can also provide regular wellness checks, assistance with mobility, and help maintaining your emergency kitensuring that you or your loved one can focus on thriving, not just surviving, as you age.Having a comprehensive emergency preparedness plan isnt just about being ready for the worstits about thriving while aging. When seniors feel confident in their preparedness, they can continue living their lives with dignity, independence, and peace of mind.At Amada, were here to help in every step of the way, ensuring that senior clients are safe, cared for, and empowered to thrive in every stage of life. Lets work together to create a plan that supports their well-being today and for the years to come. CLICK HERE to find an Amada office near you.
Health literacy is the ability to understand and use health information to make informed decisions about ones health. For seniors aged 65 and older, health literacy is particularly crucial. As people age, they often face complex health challenges, increased interactions with healthcare systems, and a greater need for preventive and ongoing medical care. However, navigating these systems and making informed decisions can be challenging without strong health literacy skills.October has been marked as Health Literacy Month to promote understanding of what health literacy entails, why it is essential for seniors health, and how improved health literacy can enhance their quality of life.What is Health Literacy?Health literacy goes beyond reading and understanding medical terms; it involves the ability to:Understand and follow medication instructions,Interpret lab results and health documents,Recognize and follow healthcare provider recommendations, andMake informed choices about diet, exercise, and lifestyle habits based on accurate health information.For older adults and seniors, health literacy also includes being able to evaluate the accuracy of health information from multiple sources, such as websites, social media, or even friends and family. This ability helps seniors to filter out misleading health information, focus on what can genuinely support their health, and take the proactive steps needed to a better quality of life.Why Health Literacy is Vital for SeniorsAs we age, healthcare needs typically become more complex, often involving multiple specialists, medications, and treatments. Seniors with high health literacy skills are better equipped to manage these complexities and are often better able to avoid issues like medication mismanagement or unnecessary hospitalizations. Below are some key reasons why health literacy is particularly crucial for the 65-and-above age group:Managing Chronic Conditions:Nearly 80% of adults aged 65 and older have at least one chronic health condition, and managing these often requires a detailed understanding of medication regimens, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring. Health literacy empowers seniors to take active control of their conditions, potentially leading to better outcomes and a higher quality of life.Making Informed Healthcare Decisions:Seniors are often faced with important healthcare decisions, from selecting insurance plans to choosing treatment options. With strong health literacy, they are more likely to understand the risks and benefits of various options and communicate their preferences to healthcare providers, leading to better-aligned care.Preventing Errors and Misunderstandings:Misunderstandings around health information can lead to serious health consequences. For instance, misunderstanding medication instructions or misinterpreting lab results can result in incorrect actions. Health literacy helps seniors accurately follow health instructions and reduces the likelihood of errors.Increasing Confidence in Healthcare Interactions:Health literacy enhances a seniors ability to interact confidently with healthcare providers. This includes asking the right questions, expressing concerns, and understanding responsesall of which contribute to a more supportive healthcare experience.Reducing Healthcare Costs:Seniors with low health literacy are more likely to have hospital stays, emergency visits, and higher healthcare expenses. Improved health literacy can reduce unnecessary healthcare visits by enabling seniors to better manage health issues at home and avoid emergency situations.Ways to Improve Health Literacy Among SeniorsThere are several effective strategies that caregivers, families, and healthcare providers can use to support seniors in improving their health literacy:Encourage Open Dialogue with Providers: Building a relationship with healthcare providers that encourages questions and ensures clarity is essential.Simplify Health Information: Providing easy-to-understand, visual, and step-by-step health information can help seniors feel more in control of their health.Utilize Community Resources: Many community centers and senior organizations offer health literacy programs specifically designed for older adults.Leverage Technology: Teaching seniors to use reliable online resources and apps for medication reminders or tracking health metrics can help bridge literacy gaps.Support Family and Caregiver Involvement: When family members are involved, they can reinforce important health information and serve as a second set of eyes and ears during medical appointments.Preserving Senior Independence Through Health LiteracyHealth literacy is a critical component of well-being for seniors. By equipping seniors with the knowledge and tools to make informed health decisions, we help them gain independence and confidence in managing their health. For seniors, caregivers, and healthcare providers, focusing on health literacy can be a valuable path toward improved health outcomes, reduced stress, and an enhanced quality of life.An Amada Senior Care advisor can assist seniors and families in creating an in-home care plan for seniors managing the symptoms of a chronic health condition. Amada is here for seniors and their families as a Health Literacy resource, so feel free to call us toll-free at 866-752-1961 or CLICK HERE to find an Amada franchise location near you.
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