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When someone you love has dementia, you’ll notice that things are changing quickly. When they make mistakes and fumble with the little things, our instinct is to correct and remind. That’s to be expected. After all, you’re hoping that a little push and a dose of reality would be enough to lead them back to the person you know and love.
As you will see below, corrections and
reminders won’t always work. Effective communication with a dementia patient
requires an adjustment of expectations. In the following, we’ll get you
started.
Forced choices
Everyone likes to have a choice. But
having too many options can actually be confusing to a patient with dementia.
That’s because their working memory is operating in limited capacity. Working
memory is where the brain retains just the right amount of information to
finish a task — think of dialing a new phone number. So you can see how loss of
working memory can be problematic in conversation and hinder decision-making.
That’s where the forced choice method
can lift that burden for your loved one, and cut the confusion. Watch the video here.
Help with sequencing
We take basic daily tasks for granted:
eating, standing, brushing our teeth. Though these tasks feel natural and
automatic, we rely on the frontal lobe to help us complete these tasks. When
someone is experiencing dementia, the brain degeneration can make them lose
their ability to access this command center. When you see your loved one
freeze, as if in confusion, you can help them through the basic task with
sequencing, by breaking down the tasks into simple steps. This video about
sequencing provides some examples.
The therapeutic fib
You can never go wrong with the truth,
or so you’re taught. But when it comes to dementia and Alzheimer’s, the truth
actually has a cruel side. Because when someone is living with degenerative
memory, they sometimes lose track of key details of their loved ones. The fact
that a partner or a child is deceased or gone can literally be forgotten. In
cases like these, telling the truth can be devastating — it will be as if
they’re hearing this horrible news for the first time. This is where a
therapeutic fib can get you both through the difficult moment, and this video explains
how.
Admit wrongdoing when
you’re right
Speaking of truth, sometimes your
loved one with dementia will get basic things wrong. They may insist, for
example, that they can’t possibly be a grandparent because in their mind,
they’re only 25 years old! This can be a painful moment, because this represent
a loss in your relationship with them — and you want to hold on. But fighting
these beliefs is futile. This video will show you how to gently move past
the conversation.
Repeating themselves
Hearing the same story, especially if
they think you’re hearing it for the first time, can get frustrating. The wrong
response is trying to make them understand they’ve already told it. In this
segment, we’ll show you how to get through the moment.
The important thing to remember is
when a person has dementia or Alzheimer’s, the brain is going through massive
changes. That can be difficult to take. Take a look at this video, What’s Happening
to Their Brain?, so you can put yourself in their shoes.
Understanding what’s at work can go a long way in good communication when your
loved one has dementia.
Learn more about how we provide specialized care in our series “Insights from Arthur’s” featuring educational videos from Arthur’s Director of Development and Senior Care Consultant Deb Nygaard.
Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer's can be challenging, but Alzheimer's and dementia care offers vital support and resources as the disease progresses. It can be difficult to care for a loved one who has Alzheimers, especially when the disease progresses, and behavioral changes become more obvious. When this happens, relying on Alzheimers and dementia care can provide much-needed support and resources. Identifying Behavioral Changes The hallmark of Alzheimers disease is a progressive loss of cognitive function, which frequently results in profound behavioral and personality changes. These changes may include the following: Aggression and Agitation: Unexpected bursts of rage, irritation, or unease are not uncommon. This could be the result of annoyance, confusion, or a poor ability to express needs. Wandering: Seniors who have Alzheimers disease may wander off from their house, frequently as a result of confusion or a wish to return somewhere they know well. Alzheimers and dementia care tips can assist family members in knowing what modifications they can put in place to make sure seniors are safe. Repetition: Repeating questions, phrases, or actions is a habitual behavior. Seniors may use this repetition as a coping mechanism for fear or memory loss. Sundowning: Sundowning is the term for heightened agitation, disorientation, or restlessness in the late afternoon and evening. It can make things especially difficult at night. Paranoia and Delusions: Seniors may start to believe things that arent true, like that someone is trying to break into their home or that family members are out to get them. Depression and Withdrawal: As the disease progresses, apathy, a loss of interest in activities, and social withdrawal are possible outcomes. Understanding Behavior Triggers Certain triggers frequently cause behavioral reactions in seniors with Alzheimers disease. Understanding these triggers and utilizing tips from Alzheimers and dementia care providers will assist loved ones in controlling and minimizing problematic habits. Typical triggers might include the following: Environmental Factors: Disorientation and uneasiness might be brought on by crowded areas, loud noises, or strange environments. Physical Discomfort: Anger or agitation may be brought on by pain, hunger, thirst, or exhaustion. Communication Issues: Being unable to communicate needs or understand others can be upsetting. Routine Changes: When everyday routines are disturbed, it can lead to anxiety and disorientation. Overstimulation: Excessive activity or stimulation can be exhausting, particularly in large gatherings. Techniques for Handling Behaviors with Alzheimers and Dementia Care Behaviors related to Alzheimers disease need to be managed with tolerance, adaptability, and understanding. The following techniques may be useful: Maintain a Regular Schedule: Seniors with Alzheimers disease may feel more secure when their environment is predictable and structured. Loved ones should make an effort to maintain regular daily schedules for meals, activities, and bedtime. Simplify Communication: Its important to speak slowly and in plain, simple terms. Additionally, dividing tasks into manageable steps and providing moderate direction can make a big difference. Redirect Attention: If loved ones start to show signs of agitation, attempt to divert their focus to another task or subject. For instance, offer to take them for a walk or have them go through a photo album if they are frustrated about not being able to discover what they are looking for. Focus on Compassion: Even if their concerns are unwarranted, family members should acknowledge seniors emotions and provide comfort. For example, if they are concerned that someone might take their possessions, gently assist them in locating a secure location to store those items. Alzheimers disease naturally causes behavioral changes. While these changes can be difficult to manage, knowing what triggers them and using helpful coping mechanisms will greatly improve the standard of care seniors are given. Working together with the resources from Alzheimers and dementia care and loved ones can make things easier for seniors as the disease progresses. If you or an aging loved one are considering Alzheimers and Dementia Care in Lakewood, CO, please contact the caring staff at Talem Home Care & Placement Services today. Call (720) 789-8529 At Talem Home Care of Broomfield, we provide passionate, understanding, and flexible caregivers in Broomfield, Arvada, Aurora, Boulder, Brighton, Commerce City, Denver, Erie, Firestone, Lafayette, Lakewood, Longmont, Louisville, Northglenn, Sherrelwood, Thornton, Welby, Westminster, Wheat Ridge and surrounding areas in Colorado.
Communicating Beyond Words: 6 Dementia Communication TechniquesCaring for someone with dementia is a profound and emotional experience. Dementia impacts how individuals process and express thoughts, making communication challenging. Yet, as words become elusive, connections can still flourish through compassionate and effective dementia communication techniques.At Community Senior Life, we provide memory care services throughout Alabama and are committed to providing family members and caregivers with practical and effective strategies to communicate beyond words alone. Our team is sharing some of these dementia communication techniques to enhance your and your family members connection.The Importance of Non-Verbal CommunicationWhen verbal communication falters, nonverbal techniques offer a lifeline. Learning and incorporating nonverbal communication becomes essential. Simple gestures, expressions like a warm smile, familiar surroundings, music, and other nonverbal cues bridge gaps in understanding, providing comfort and connection. Leveraging these cues can create a more nurturing and supportive setting to help individuals feel seen and valued.6 Effective and Compassionate TechniquesUse Body LanguageBody language is one of the most powerful dementia communication techniques. Maintain an open posture, face the person directly, and use calm, slow movements. Avoid crossing your arms or displaying impatience, as these can create barriers and increase feelings of frustration or isolation. Instead, extend a hand or offer a gentle touch to show support and encouragement. Smiling and nodding can also help convey warmth and understanding, making the person feel more comfortable and valued.Create a Familiar SettingMaintaining a space that feels familiar can help your family member feel safe and ease anxiety. Surround your loved one with cherished items, photographs, and comforting scents that evoke positive memories and a sense of home. Consistent routines provide a sense of stability, reducing confusion and creating a predictable setting. Incorporating daily rituals, like having a cup of tea at the same time each day, can further enhance their sense of security and familiarity.Music for Mood and MemoryMusic is another one of the profoundly effective dementia communication techniques. Music can evoke emotions, trigger memories, and create connections that transcend verbal communication. Play familiar tunes or songs from their youth to stimulate joy and engagement. Encourage gentle humming or tapping along, fostering a shared moment of happiness and connection. Simple instrument playing or sing-alongs can further engage a family member with dementia in a therapeutic and enjoyable manner.Eye Contact and Facial ExpressionsEye contact can convey presence and attentiveness, making a family member with dementia feel valued and recognized. Combine this with warm, expressive facial expressions to show empathy and understanding. Smiles, nods, and soft gazes can transcend verbal limitations, bridging emotional gaps and fostering a deeper connection. Additionally, mirroring their expressions and emotions can help them feel understood and connected, reinforcing their sense of self-worth and significance.Voice Tone and Personal AppearanceA gentle, soothing tone of voice can reassure and calm individuals with dementia. Speak slowly and clearly, using simple phrases and pausing to allow them time to process information. Your personal appearance also matters; dressing neatly and maintaining a clean, welcoming demeanor can make interactions more pleasant and respectful. These elements combine to create a comforting presence, helping to set a positive tone for communication and interaction.Giving Personal SpaceWhile engagement is vital, an often overlooked dementia communication technique is simply providing space and respecting privacy. Allow your relative moments of solitude, ensuring they feel autonomous and dignified. Providing opportunities for independent tasks, such as simple occupations or hobbies, can enhance their sense of self and purpose. Balancing interaction with independence fosters a respectful and empathetic relationship, ensuring that their needs for both connection and privacy are adequately met.Enhancing communication with people we love and who have been diagnosed with Alzheimers disease or any other form of dementia requires patience, empathy, and creativity. Compassionate care is the foundation of our memory care communities in Alabama, enriching lives and nurturing bonds. Are you ready to enhance your communication with those close to your heart? Contact a member at 251-981-0200 of the Community Senior Life team to learn more about our programs, amenities, and services. Better yet, schedule a tour at any of our memory care communities in Alabama to discover how our compassionate caregivers can support your family member and provide them with a dignified lifestyle.
Podcasts offer an incredible way to stay entertained, informed, and mentally engaged. They provide a unique opportunity to explore diverse topics, learn new things, and connect with interesting stories and ideas.Benefits of PodcastsMental StimulationEngaging with podcasts provides an excellent mental workout. By listening to content about history, science, art, and various other topics, seniors can:Keep their mind sharpMaintain cognitive vitalityExplore new areas of interestConnection and CommunityPodcasts create a sense of connection through:Storytelling that transports listeners to different worldsDiscussion-based shows that spark thought-provoking conversationsOpportunities to feel part of a broader communityFlexible EntertainmentPodcasts offer:Diverse content for every interestConvenience of listening anytime, anywhereNo rigid schedulesRecommended Podcasts for SeniorsStorytelling and Personal Narratives"The Moth": Real people sharing captivating personal stories"On Being with Krista Tippett": Exploring spirituality and human experiencesHistorical and Cultural Insights"Stuff You Missed in History Class": Uncovering hidden historical stories"Decoder Ring": Exploring cultural phenomena and their originsFiction and Mystery"Unwell, a Midwestern Gothic Mystery": A serialized audio drama exploring small-town secretsGetting StartedTo begin your podcast journey:Use smartphones, tablets, or computersExplore podcast platforms like Spotify or Apple PodcastsStart with topics that genuinely interest youDon't be afraid to try different showsPodcasts provide a wonderful way to learn, be entertained, and stay mentally active, all from the comfort of your home.
Specialized CareArthur's can support almost every need for care, based on 40 years of experience caring for the medically fragile and aging population. In addition to memory care we have experience with challenging conditions such as Parkinsons, Multiple Sclerosis, ALS, Huntingtons, and PSP, as well as with ostomies, feeding tubes, nebulizers and supplemental oxygen.Memory CareThe staff at Arthurs are extensively trained in memory care and are prepared to assist through the later stages of dementia and Alzheimers. Our high staffing ratios and person-centered plans are designed to address the deep emotional and spiritual needs that, if unmet, can lead to a sense of loneliness and isolation and produce challenging behaviors.Dementia-Friendly HomesOur homes are designed in consultation with a number of experts to accommodate individuals in all stages of dementia. They look like typical homes in beautiful suburban settings, while offering features such as secured entrances, seamless neutral flooring, and blinds/drapes on the windows to minimize issues associated with Sundowners Syndrome. The walls are painted in colors that are contrasting to the fixtures (sinks, toilets, etc.) throughout the house in order to help those with dementia to locate these critical objects.On-Site Medical CareWe provide in-house RN nursing assessment and care on-call 24/7. Our RNs and caregivers work closely with Bluestone Physician Services to provide on-site doctor visits, lab tests and x-rays. Arthurs also provides transportation and staffing for outside clinic appointments. We facilitate clear communication between our clients, their care providers and their loved ones to ensure optimal health and continuity of care.End of Life and Hospice CareArthurs partners with proven hospice organizations to provide hospice care on-site. Our goal is to provide dignified, comfortable palliative care to individuals and their families who are going through the end of life process.Respite CareProviding care for a loved one is the right choice for many families, but it can also be challenging at times. We are equipped to provide respite stays while the caregivers are away or to help in recover after a health issue. Respite stays are typically between 2 and 35 days in length. Respite clients enjoy all of the amenities of long-term clients. Respite stays are subject to room availability.
Specialized CareArthur's can support almost every need for care, based on 40 years of experience caring for the medically fragile and aging population. In addition to memory care we have experience with challenging conditions such as Parkinsons, Multiple Sclerosis, ALS, Huntingtons, and PSP, as well as with ostomies, feeding tubes, nebulizers and supplemental oxygen.Memory CareThe staff at Arthurs are extensively trained in memory care and are prepared to assist through the later stages of dementia and Alzheimers. Our high staffing ratios and person-centered plans are designed to address the deep emotional and spiritual needs that, if unmet, can lead to a sense of loneliness and isolation and produce challenging behaviors.Dementia-Friendly HomesOur homes are designed in consultation with a number of experts to accommodate individuals in all stages of dementia. They look like typical homes in beautiful suburban settings, while offering features such as secured entrances, seamless neutral flooring, and blinds/drapes on the windows to minimize issues associated with Sundowners Syndrome. The walls are painted in colors that are contrasting to the fixtures (sinks, toilets, etc.) throughout the house in order to help those with dementia to locate these critical objects.On-Site Medical CareWe provide in-house RN nursing assessment and care on-call 24/7. Our RNs and caregivers work closely with Bluestone Physician Services to provide on-site doctor visits, lab tests and x-rays. Arthurs also provides transportation and staffing for outside clinic appointments. We facilitate clear communication between our clients, their care providers and their loved ones to ensure optimal health and continuity of care.End of Life and Hospice CareArthurs partners with proven hospice organizations to provide hospice care on-site. Our goal is to provide dignified, comfortable palliative care to individuals and their families who are going through the end of life process.Respite CareProviding care for a loved one is the right choice for many families, but it can also be challenging at times. We are equipped to provide respite stays while the caregivers are away or to help in recover after a health issue. Respite stays are typically between 2 and 35 days in length. Respite clients enjoy all of the amenities of long-term clients. Respite stays are subject to room availability.
Specialized CareArthur's can support almost every need for care, based on 40 years of experience caring for the medically fragile and aging population. In addition to memory care we have experience with challenging conditions such as Parkinsons, Multiple Sclerosis, ALS, Huntingtons, and PSP, as well as with ostomies, feeding tubes, nebulizers and supplemental oxygen.Memory CareThe staff at Arthurs are extensively trained in memory care and are prepared to assist through the later stages of dementia and Alzheimers. Our high staffing ratios and person-centered plans are designed to address the deep emotional and spiritual needs that, if unmet, can lead to a sense of loneliness and isolation and produce challenging behaviors.Dementia-Friendly HomesOur homes are designed in consultation with a number of experts to accommodate individuals in all stages of dementia. They look like typical homes in beautiful suburban settings, while offering features such as secured entrances, seamless neutral flooring, and blinds/drapes on the windows to minimize issues associated with Sundowners Syndrome. The walls are painted in colors that are contrasting to the fixtures (sinks, toilets, etc.) throughout the house in order to help those with dementia to locate these critical objects.On-Site Medical CareWe provide in-house RN nursing assessment and care on-call 24/7. Our RNs and caregivers work closely with Bluestone Physician Services to provide on-site doctor visits, lab tests and x-rays. Arthurs also provides transportation and staffing for outside clinic appointments. We facilitate clear communication between our clients, their care providers and their loved ones to ensure optimal health and continuity of care.End of Life and Hospice CareArthurs partners with proven hospice organizations to provide hospice care on-site. Our goal is to provide dignified, comfortable palliative care to individuals and their families who are going through the end of life process.Respite CareProviding care for a loved one is the right choice for many families, but it can also be challenging at times. We are equipped to provide respite stays while the caregivers are away or to help in recover after a health issue. Respite stays are typically between 2 and 35 days in length. Respite clients enjoy all of the amenities of long-term clients. Respite stays are subject to room availability.