A Caregiver’s Guide: Adapting Caregiving Strategies Throughout the Stages of Alzheimer’s

Author

Heart Body and Mind Homecare

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Heart Body & Mind Homecare

Posted on

Oct 20, 2023

Book/Edition

Florida - Southwest

Share This

Alzheimer’s affects everyone a little differently, but understanding the progression of the disease will help for better planning. Keep in mind that when it comes to Alzheimer’s, even the best laid plans can falter. Continuous education about Alzheimer’s care and enlisting the support of professionals, family and friends is essential.

Care Focus for Beginning Stages: Family members can best assist a loved one with Alzheimer’s through planning together, providing a patient, calm listening ear and memory prompts when needed.

What you might expect:

  • Your loved one may experience some changes in thinking and learning abilities, which may not be detectable to others without daily contact.
  • This stage of the disease can last for years.

What you can do:

  • Be a care advocate for your loved one, providing emotional support and encouragement.
  • Provide assistance with money management or hire a professional to assist.
  • Help your loved one to stay healthy and engaged in what he or she loves doing.
  • Help plan for the future:
    • Discuss care setting desires (home, assisted living, hospice) and identify care providers.
    • Research support groups.
    • Discuss end of life care requests.
  • Provide memory prompts and personal organization assistance when needed.
  • Establish a regular daily routine.

What you may need:

  • A geriatric care manager to assist with planning care options.
  • Medication reminder system (could be an electronic device or a smartphone app).
  • A smartphone app or other tool for sharing calendars that has audible reminders.
  • Time alone and with friends to keep your mind engaged in positive activities.

Care Focus for Middle Stages:

Care strategies will be focused on flexibility, patience and daily structure with time for self-care for the caregiver.

What you might expect:

  • Behavioral changes can occur, including sleep changes, physical and verbal outbursts (sometimes abusive), wandering and repetition of questions and activities.
  • This stage can last for many years, and an increased amount of care will be needed as the dementia progresses.
  • Daily tasks such as dressing, bathing and communicating may become more difficult.

What you can do:

  • Encourage as much independence as possible, but be ready to assist when needed.
  • Enhance quality of life by doing simple activities together such as gardening or walking.
  • Assist with communication efforts by speaking slowly and with simple, short sentences. Be patient in waiting for a response, as it may take some time to process your request.
  • Daily routines and structure are important.

What you may need:

  • Assistance from a specially trained Alzheimer’s in-home caregiver to develop personalized caregiving and communication strategies.
  • Someone to care for your loved one when you are away, as it will become dangerous for your loved one to be left alone.

Care Focus for Late Stages:

Compassionate caregiving is focused on preserving the dignity and quality of life for your loved one while maintaining a safe, clean and healthy environment.

What you might expect:

  • This stage of the disease may last for a few weeks to several years.
  • Your loved one may have difficulty with eating, swallowing and walking.
  • Oftentimes the ability to communicate with words and expression is lost.
  • A vulnerability to infections, especially pneumonia is experienced.
    Incontinence is common.
  • Close family members may become unidentifiable or seem like the enemy.

What you can do:

  • Even though your loved one may be unable to talk, you can still connect with your loved one. Express your caring through touch, sound, sight, taste and smell.
  • Assistance with eating may be necessary, adapting foods as needed for easier swallowing.
  • Set a toileting schedule and provide assistance in the bathroom.
  • If your loved one is bedridden or chair-bound, learn the ways to avoid pressure sores and “joint freezing” by relieving body pressure and increasing circulation.
  • Take precautions to prevent infections.
  • Watch for non-verbal signs that may indicate
    pain such as pale or flushed skin, swelling, wincing facial expressions or agitation.

What you may need:

  • Around-the-clock care, with assistance from specially trained Alzheimer’s caregivers.
  • Training in how to perform the Heimlich maneuver in chase of choking.
  • Incontinence products.
  • Hospice care, which focuses on dignity and quality of life.
  • Training from a professional care provider on how to properly lift a person without causing injury, and/or a lifting device that can be installed in the home.

Heart, Body & Mind Home Care’s caregivers are specially trained in providing skillful in-home caregiving for persons with Alzheimer’s or dementia throughout the progression of the disease. Whether you are looking for respite, around-the-clock care or a hands-on way to learn techniques for providing the best care possible for your loved one, we are here for you and your family.


Other Articles You May Like

Practical and Meaningful Gifts for Residents in Senior Living Facilities

Welcome to the "Timely Topics" series, a collaborative initiative by Synchrony Health Services and our community. Together, we bring you expert insights on relevant issues in senior care, combining Synchrony's healthcare expertise with our commitment to thoughtful living solutions, to empower seniors and their caregivers with valuable information. December is the perfect time to explore thoughtful holiday gift ideas for seniors residing in senior living facilities. At Synchrony, we understand the importance of choosing gifts that not only bring joy but also enhance the well-being of our cherished residents. Let's dive into a curated list of practical and meaningful gifts tailored to create memorable moments and foster a sense of connection during this festive season. Personalized Memory Books: Capture cherished moments by gifting residents personalized memory books. Fill the pages with photographs, mementos, and heartwarming stories, creating a tangible reminder of their unique journey and the connections they hold dearTherapeutic Comfort Items: Consider items that provide comfort and relaxation, such as cozy blankets, soft pillows, soothing essential oil diffusers or electric/battery powered candles. These thoughtful gifts contribute to a serene environment, promoting emotional well-being.Engaging Puzzles and Games: Stimulate mental agility with puzzles and games tailored to seniors' preferences and abilities. Choose options like large-piece jigsaw puzzles or tactile games that encourage cognitive engagement and foster a sense of accomplishment.Adaptive Technology Devices: Introduce seniors to the world of technology with user-friendly devices designed to enhance connectivity. Tablets with simplified interfaces, digital photo frames, or easy-to-use audio devices can facilitate communication with loved ones and bring the outside world closer.Indoor Garden Kits: Bring the beauty of nature indoors with small, manageable indoor garden kits. Seniors can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of gardening without leaving the comfort of their living space, nurturing plants that bloom with care and attention.Personal Care Pampering Sets: Treat residents to personal care pampering sets, featuring gentle skincare products and accessories. These sets offer a luxurious and comforting experience, promoting self-care and relaxation.Hobby Supplies and Craft Kits: Support residents in pursuing their creative passions with hobby supplies and craft kits. Whether it's painting, knitting, or other artistic pursuits, these gifts encourage self-expression and provide a fulfilling outlet for residents' talents.Sensory Stimulation Tools: Explore sensory stimulation tools, such as textured pillows, aromatherapy kits, or calming fidget gadgets. These items can provide comfort, engagement, and relaxation, catering to a variety of sensory preferences.Cozy Comforts: Help keep your loved one extra comfortable with some slippers. Make sure to buy ones that have backs or will be easy to balance in. A nice plush robe or grippy socks also make great additions. Let's celebrate this holiday season by choosing gifts that prioritize joy and meaningful connections for seniors in our care. At Synchrony, we believe in enhancing the quality of life for our residents to deliver the best care possible and achieve clinical excellence every day.

The Importance Of Independence Maintaining Purpose, Health, and Social Connections

As individuals age, it is natural for them to experience changes in their physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. These changes can lead to a loss of independence, which can be a source of frustration and anxiety for many seniors. Maintaining independence is critical for seniors to lead a fulfilling and happy life, and it is especially important for those who are living in a senior living community. One of the primary reasons why maintaining independence is important for seniors living in a senior living community is that it helps them maintain a sense of purpose and identity. Many seniors have spent their entire lives working, raising families, and pursuing hobbies and interests. When they move into a senior living community, they may feel like they have lost some of these important aspects of their lives. By maintaining their independence, seniors can continue to pursue their passions and interests, whether it's playing bridge with friends, gardening, or volunteering in the local community. This sense of purpose and identity can be a significant factor in improving their quality of life. Another important reason why maintaining independence is important in senior living is that it helps seniors maintain their physical and cognitive abilities. When seniors rely too heavily on others for assistance, they may become less active and more sedentary. This, in turn, can lead to a decline in physical health and cognitive function. By maintaining their independence, seniors can continue to engage in activities that keep them physically and mentally active, such as walking, dancing, or playing games. These activities can help improve their overall health and well-being, reducing their risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and dementia. Maintaining independence can also help seniors maintain their social connections. Many seniors move into senior living communities to be closer to friends and family members. However, if they become too dependent on others for assistance, they may start to feel like a burden on their loved ones. By maintaining their independence, seniors can continue to engage in social activities and maintain their relationships with others. This can help reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, which can have negative impacts on their mental health. So, how can seniors maintain their independence while living in a senior living community? One way is to take advantage of the services and amenities offered by the community. For example, our senior living community offers transportation services, which can help seniors maintain their independence by allowing them to continue to go out and do the things they enjoy. Additionally, our community offers exercise classes, social activities, and other programs that can help seniors stay active and engaged. Another way seniors can maintain their independence is by being proactive about their health and well-being. This can include eating a healthy diet, getting enough exercise, and staying on top of their medical appointments and medications. By taking care of their physical and mental health, seniors can reduce their reliance on others for assistance and maintain their independence for as long as possible. Senior living communities can provide the support and resources necessary to help seniors maintain their independence, and ultimately, it is up to the individual to determine how much assistance they would like.

The Importance of Continuity of Care: Recognizing and Managing Health Changes Early

In the realm of healthcare, continuity of care stands as a cornerstone of effective treatment and patient satisfaction. At Granny NANNIES, weve consistently heard from clients about the invaluable benefits of having a regular caregiver. Beyond just providing comfort and familiarity, continuity of care plays a crucial role in early problem recognition and optimal chronic disease management.Recognizing Small Problems Before They Become Big IssuesOne of the most significant advantages of continuity of care is the ability to detect subtle changes in a patients health or behavior early on. Unlike sporadic visits from different caregivers, a consistent caregiver develops a deep understanding of their patients baseline health. This familiarity allows them to notice deviations that might indicate the onset of a health issue. For instance, a caregiver who notices slight changes in an elderly patients energy levels or appetite can prompt earlier intervention, potentially preventing more serious complications down the road.Optimizing Chronic Disease ManagementFor individuals managing chronic conditions, continuity of care is particularly beneficial. Patients with conditions like diabetes or hypertension often require ongoing monitoring and adjustment of treatment plans. A regular caregiver who understands the nuances of a patients condition and history can make more informed decisions about their care. This includes recognizing trends in health metrics, adhering to prescribed medications, and providing timely lifestyle adviceall of which contribute to better disease management outcomes.Building Trust and ConfidenceBeyond the clinical benefits, continuity of care fosters a trusting relationship between caregivers and patients. Over time, patients develop confidence in their caregivers ability to provide personalized care that considers their unique needs and preferences. This trust is crucial in encouraging patients to communicate openly about their health concerns, leading to more effective care delivery and improved patient satisfaction.