A Vocabulary For Sleep

Author

AccentCare Home Health & Hospice

Posted on

Jun 09, 2021

Book/Edition

Colorado - Northern Colorado

Share This
When you're feeling exhausted, only one thing seems to matter: sleep. But a number of sleep disorders and other problems can keep you from catching those zzz's. To help you understand what could be keeping you from the rest you need, get familiar with the vocabulary of sleep issues.

Insomnia
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects your ability to sleep. Insomnia can be characterized by the timing of the sleep problem:

Initial insomnia, when you have trouble falling asleep

Middle insomnia, when you wake in the middle of the night

Terminal insomnia, when you wake up too early in the morning

Insomnia is either primary, meaning it's not caused by another condition, or secondary, which means it's caused by another health condition or it's the side effect of a medicine. Insomnia can also be categorized as acute (short-term), lasting more than one night to a few weeks, or chronic (long-term) lasting 3 or more nights a week for over a month.

Circadian rhythm
Circadian rhythms are the physical and mental changes that occur throughout the course of the day and affect whether you feel awake or sleepy. They are regulated by chemicals released in your brain in response to a stimulus, such as light. For example, you wake up in the morning because of chemicals that are released as your brain reacts to sunlight. The opposite occurs with a reduction in light, so in the evening your brain responds by making you feel drowsy.

Circadian sleep disorders
Disrupting your circadian rhythm can lead to problems with sleep. Two examples are jet lag, which can happen when you travel across time zones, and shift work sleep disorder, which affects people who work at night and sleep during the day. These disorders occur because your natural sleep-wake cycles are interrupted.
Delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS)is the most common type of circadian sleep disorder. People with DSPS tend to stay up late at night and wake up late in the day. Delayed sleep phase syndrome can interfere with work and school because the sufferer is unable to fall asleep at regular "normal" sleep times.

Hypersomnia
Hypersomnia causes you to sleep too much or feel extremely sleepy during the day, even though you aren't sleep deprived. It can be hard to wake up in the morning, and you may feel confused at first. An overwhelming need to nap, even in the middle of talking or eating, is another symptom of hypersomnia. But napping may not relieve the sleepiness. Hypersomnia may be caused by a health condition or certain medicines. Conditions that can cause hypersomnia include other sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or narcolepsy.

Somnambulism
Known best as sleepwalking, this is a type of sleep disorder that causes people to engage in complex activities while in a deep sleep. People who sleepwalk may stay in the house, wander outside, or even drive a car, all without waking. Sleepwalking is usually spontaneous, but can be induced by alcohol, some medicines, or insufficient sleep.

Nightmares
Nightmares are unpleasant, even frightening, dreams that usually occur during REM sleep. Nightmares will cause waking, and people typically remember their nightmares.

Sleep terrors
Sleep terrors most often occur in children. Unlike nightmares, sleep terrors occur during non-REM slow-wave sleep. People who experience sleep terrors are aroused from sleep and become agitated or may cry or scream and be inconsolable. The sleep terror stops suddenly after a few minutes, followed by a return to sleep. Sleep terrors are usually short but can last as long as 45 minutes. Typically, people have no memory of the episode.

Limit-setting sleep disorder
This disorder occurs when children test the limits of bedtime by trying to postpone going to sleep. They may ask for more books to be read or more water to drink, or they may simply get out of bed to delay sleep. Parents should set firm limits, especially bedtime, and not give in to their child's demands.

Insufficient sleep syndrome
Insufficient sleep syndrome is characterized by extreme fatigue and drowsiness. It's caused by sleep deprivation. It's usually the result of habits and behaviors that prevent adequate sleep, such as regularly waking early and then staying up late because of other activities.

Bruxism
Bruxism is a condition in which you grind your teeth or clench your jaw during sleep. Bruxism can cause headaches and jaw discomfort and may even result in tooth fractures.

Other Articles You May Like

Recognizing Caregiver Burnout: Signs and Prevention

Caregiver burnout is a topic not often spoken about, yet it's prevalent and impacts the lives of many. As we commemorate Mental Health Awareness Month, we want to bring this issue to the forefront, recognizing its signs and learning ways to prevent it.  What Is Caregiver Burnout?Caring for a loved one can be a rewarding experience filled with love and moments of connection. However, the constant demands and emotional strain can lead to caregiver burnout. This state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion can significantly impact the well-being of both the caregiver and the person they care for. Spotting the Signs of BurnoutCaregiver burnout often creeps in gradually. Here are some key signs to watch out for:Physical Exhaustion: Feeling constantly tired, experiencing difficulty sleeping, or being more susceptible to illness.Emotional Drain: Feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, hopeless, or anxious. You might become easily irritated or withdraw from social interaction.Neglecting Self-Care: Skipping meals, neglecting personal hygiene, or losing interest in hobbies are all signs that your own needs are falling by the wayside.Changes in Behavior: Increased anger, impatience, or a sense of detachment from the person you're caring for.Prevention Strategies for Caregiver BurnoutCaring for a loved one is a noble act, but it can also be emotionally and physically demanding. To avoid burnout and ensure a sustainable caregiving journey, here are some key prevention strategies:Set Boundaries: Saying "no" is okay! Communicate limits to family, friends, and the person you care for. This allows quality care without sacrificing your well-being.Build Your Support System: You're not alone! Seek help from family, friends, support groups, or professional services. Sharing the load reduces overwhelm.Prioritize Yourself: A healthy you is a better caregiver! Eat well, exercise, and get enough sleep. Schedule activities you enjoy. A healthy caregiver has the energy and resilience for quality care.Senior Helpers Fort Collins Can Help Prevent Caregiver BurnoutAt Senior Helpers Fort Collins, we understand the complexities of caregiving. We offer a range of services designed to ease caregivers' daily burdens. These can help caregivers find a balance, prevent the onset of burnout, and ensure they continue to give their best while also taking care of their well-being.Whether you are in Fort Collins, Englewood, Littleton, Estes Park, or Longmont, our team of dedicated professionals is here to support you. Whether you are already struggling with symptoms of burnout or you want to prevent it from setting in, contact us to learn more 970-298-4545.

Senior Bone Health: Vitamin D Benefits

As we age, maintaining bone health becomes increasingly crucial, helping to ensure mobility, independence, and a high quality of life. A key player in this aspect of our well-being is vitamin Doften dubbed the 'sunshine vitamin.' This essential nutrient plays an indispensable role in maintaining bone density and aiding calcium absorption, ensuring our bones stay strong and healthy. All About Vitamin DVitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin, is a powerhouse essential for many bodily functions. Its most crucial task involves promoting calcium absorption in the gut and maintaining adequate calcium and phosphate concentrations in the body. These actions ensure the normal mineralization of bones. Without sufficient vitamin D, bones can become brittle, thin, or misshapen. How Vitamin D Prevents Osteoporosis and FracturesOsteoporosis is a serious problem for many seniors. It's characterized by a decrease in bone density, leading to fragile bones and an increased risk of fractures. Thankfully, vitamin D can serve as an effective prevention tool. Regular vitamin D intake helps maintain bone density, reducing the risk of fractures and slowing the progression of osteoporosis. Of course, always consult with your doctor if you're looking for ways to prevent osteoporosis and other health issues. Sources of Vitamin DSo, where can you get this essential vitamin? Our body produces vitamin D naturally when exposed to sunlight. For seniors, a daily exposure to the sun of 15-20 minutes can significantly aid in vitamin D production. Of course, one must ensure safe sun practices, like wearing a hat, protective clothing, and sunscreen on exposed skin to avoid sunburns.Dietary sources offer another avenue of vitamin D intake. Fatty fish like salmon and mackerel, fortified dairy products, egg yolks, and beef liver are rich in vitamin D. Incorporating these into your daily diet can significantly contribute to maintaining your vitamin D levels.The Importance of Regular Vitamin D Intake What happens when the body doesn't get enough vitamin D? Vitamin D deficiency can lead to bone abnormalities such as soft bones (osteomalacia) or fragile bones (osteoporosis). It's vital, especially for seniors, to regularly monitor vitamin D levels and maintain adequate intake to prevent such health challenges. Regular screenings, a balanced diet, and safe sun exposure can help ensure you're getting enough of this crucial vitamin. Of course, talk to your healthcare provider about any major changes to your diet or supplements you're taking. Senior Helpers Provides Essential Care for SeniorsAt Senior Helpers Fort Collins, we understand the importance of bone health for seniors and are committed to providing services that enhance the lives of our clients. Whether you live in Fort Collins, Englewood, Littleton, Lone Tree, or Longmont, we are here to support you on your health journey. We can offer assistance with meal prep, help seniors keep up with their dietary requirements, or offer companionship services that can enhance seniors' quality of life. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist you or your loved ones in maintaining a healthy, fulfilling lifestyle.

Protecting and Keeping Assets Within your Family

What about those greedy relatives?Remember the Baudelaire children from our previous Legal Brief about Lemony Snickets A Series of Unfortunate Events? Lets look at another way parents with children of any age can protect their legacy.In Lemony Snickets tale the Baudelaire children are left with a significant family fortune when their parents die. Their uncle hopes to gain access to this vast fortune by taking in the children. When that does not work he tries to marry Violet, the oldest daughter, so he can access the family wealth. Hopefully your relatives are not awful like Count Olaf; yet, sometimes you only find out who people truly are after someone passes away. So, what is the estate planning remedy for greedy relatives or even your childs questionable spouse?Trust planning.Trust planning ensures your family fortune, no matter the amount, stays with your children; not in the hands of a greedy relative, in-law, creditor, or even used in an unintended manner by your children.There are many ways to write trusts to ensure your wishes are met. The general starting point for trust planning is a revocable living trust. When properly funded, this type of trust allows trust assets to pass directly to beneficiaries bypassing the probate process. Bypassing probate also keeps your wishes private. Additionally, if a surviving spouse remarries a revocable living trust can be built to keep existing family assets within the family. The surviving spouse can access assets but when they pass away trust assets continue down to your children and grandchildren instead of going to an unintended beneficiary.More specific concerns?Maybe you have a child with a disability? Consider a special needs trust. A special needs trust prevents a large lump sum from an inheritance going directly to a beneficiary. Instead, a trustee manages the trust and assets. Money is given on an as needed basis for anything not provided through other benefits or programs. This can be especially useful when needs based programming covers only the minimum services. This specialized trust allows you to protect and provide for your loved ones with special needs and circumstances when you are no longer able to do so, while still allowing them to maintain their other benefits.Is one of your children caught up in drugs or debt? Consider a heritage trust. A heritage trust could help in Violets situation with her uncle or if some other gold-digger comes along and tries to marry her for the family fortune. How? Heritage trust planning allows you to name a trustee who can manage trust assets. This person or institution provides the beneficiary with funds for reasonable requests (e.g., housing, education, etc.). The trustee acts as a gatekeeper. Trust assets pass from your child to grandchildren or other beneficiaries. This shelters trust assets, keeping them within your family or named beneficiaries for multiple generations. Trust assets are also protected from creditors, lawsuits, and from spouses or others not directly named as beneficiaries.What exactly is a trustee?Your trustee is the person who manages and distributes trust assets after your passing. As with any decision regarding finances, choose your trustee carefully. Appoint someone to this role who you will take their responsibility seriously. Someone you trust to carry out your wishes and manage trust assets wisely. Allowing assets to grow and benefit your family members for years to come.Remember: trusts do not go through the probate process like a will, so your decisions remain private. Give yourself peace of mind today by taking care of your estate planning with Stone Law! Make your guardianship wishes known in your will and put together trust planning to ensure your assets go where you want them to.

Local Services By This Author

AccentCare Hospice

Hospice 4065 Saint Cloud Drive, Loveland, Colorado, 80538

AccentCare delivers hospice and end of life care to patients wherever they call home. We work with physicians and families to ensure dignity, comfort and compassion at the end of life. We offer care that creates a safe and caring environment for the patient, as well as their family members and loved ones.Our specially trained hospice team includes: Hospice Physician, Nurses, Hospice Aides, Licensed Social Workers, Spiritual Care Coordinators, Bereavement Coordinators, Physical, Occupational & Speech Therapists, Volunteers, Dietitians.

AccentCare Home Health & Hospice

Home Health 4065 St Cloud Dr Ste 200, Loveland, Colorado, 80538

Whether you are recovering from an illness or injury or need to transition from the hospital, nursing facility or outpatient center to the home, Mountain Valley AccentCares home health coordinators are here to make sure that process is as smooth and seamless as possible.We help families make the best choices and coordinate the details to ensure safety and comfort. Our licensed clinical and medical social workers can also make referrals to community resources, assess medical equipment and supplies, and verify insurance coverage.