Aging Gracefully: Reducing the Risks of Polypharmacy

Are you wondering about the different medication services senior living has to offer? Medications become increasingly important as people age, given the higher likelihood of health problems. Seniors may end up with chronic conditions that require multiple medications and complex medication schedules. Taking the proper medication at the right time can be tricky, especially for seniors with poor memory or dementia symptoms. Fortunately, most senior living options provide different levels of medication services. What this looks like depends on state regulations and the type of senior living environment. In this article, we will explain the different types of medication services available and how they may vary depending on the level of senior care.Types of medication services in senior livingTo look at medication services, we first need to consder what the different terms. This is where things get complicated, as there is little consistency between the terms from state to state. Each state may use varying terminology for the levels of medication services. Were going to review the common terms for types of medication services here, so you can have an understanding of what to expect. If you need medication services at the senior living community youre interested in moving to or already live in, its important that you talk through the options with someone at that facility. Medication managementMedication management often refers to the overall system for organizing and managing residents' medications. It can include the areas discussed next, along with planning, storing, monitoring, reviewing, and organizing medications. Each community will have its own specific processes, some of which are more complex than others.Medication reminders Medication reminders are the simplest type of medication support found in senior living. This type of service could be as simple as verbal reminders for residents that its time to take their medication, or an alarm that plays a reminder when the resident should take medication. Because reminders dont involve direct contact with the medication, theyre generally considered a nonmedical service, and as such can be offered by staff without medical licenses. Senior living communities differ in what type of staff member can provide this reminder. The minimum rule is often set by the state in which the facility is located, so while one community might allow certain staff members to provide verbal reminders, another might notThis type of medication service may be offered as an add-on for an additional fee. Be sure to talk with a community representative about any costs that could be associated with medication reminders.Assistance with self-administrationThis type of service supports a resident who administers their own medications. Self-administering medication can be defined differently from one state to another, and usually involves the physical act of removing the medication from its container, handling it, and taking it by mouth (if an oral medication). Some residents can take their own medications but benefit from some degree of assistance from a staff member. Assistance steps can involve: - Bringing the medication container to the resident.- Opening the labeled container, removing medication, and placing it in the residents hand.- Applying any topical medication (e.g., cream).- Placing oral medication in a container and helping the resident lift it to their mouth.- Observing the resident taking medication.These are all common examples of what assisting in self-administration might include. The state in which your community is located might have slightly different definitions or include other actions that constitute assistance with self-administration.If youre interested in this type of service, youll want to talk with someone in the community about the specific procedures and the cost.Medication administrationMedication administration is the highest degree of medication assistance, and can include:- Any approach that requires judging medication dose, strength, or delivery method.- Medication that is provided as needed.- Medication provided through tubes.- Administering drops, inhalers, or suppositories.In the assistance category, staff help residents with their medication, while in administration, staff help with tasks that residents can no longer do themselves. This level of medication service is most likely to be an add-on cost for which residents pay extra, in addition to the monthly rent.Differences between statesThe distinctions between medication reminders, assistance, and administration sound logical and straightforward, yet theyre surprisingly complex in practice. Not only do states define these terms differently, but the tasks in each category differ as well. For example, medication administration is often as described in this article, but sometimes includes different additional tasks: For example, providing medication reminders in Iowa and reading labels aloud to residents in Maine.There is also variation in training requirements. Staff who administer medication typically need to be medically licensed, while those assisting with self-administration may only need to be trained. However, some states and facilities may require higher levels of training or even medical licensing for medication assistance.Levels of medication services by care typeNow lets take a look at how medication services can vary based on the care type you or a loved one lives in.Independent livingBy definition, people in independent living communities dont need much extra support. However, medication reminders are sometimes available as an optional add-on service that a resident might choose to have. Assisted livingAssisted living typically provides some degree of medication support. This can be as simple as medication reminders, but often includes assistance with self-administration as well. Skilled nursingSkilled nursing facilities have the staff required to provide full clinical administration, including medications that are provided as needed or where the medication dose is adjusted.These facilities are also subject to considerable oversight, so medication management systems are likely to be well developed, reducing the risk of errors. Memory careFinally, memory care provides tailored support for people with dementia.Medication management is vital here, as seniors with cognitive decline may not be able to understand their medications or take them effectively as their condition progresses. Medication support will often begin with reminders, then transition to assistance and finally to full administration. However, the exact processes will vary depending on the residents needs and where the memory care is provided. Why medication services matterMedication assistance can be crucial to making sure seniors take the right medications at the right times. This is highly significant because: - Seniors might be taking several different medications each day, which can quickly become confusing.- Missed doses, doubled doses, or taking incorrect medications can lead to serious health issues.- Memory issues or dementia symptoms reduce a persons ability to take medications independently.- Taking medications correctly and consistently promotes better health and reduces the risk of complications.Questions to ask a community about medication servicesVariations in regulations, procedures, and facility types mean that medication services can differ considerably from one facility to the next. As a result, its important to ask questions about the exact processes used. Here are some key questions to begin with:- Who handles medications, and how are they trained?- What is your system for ensuring medication safety?- How do you prevent medication errors?- How do you monitor for medication changes and side effects?- What are the processes in your medication support system? What tasks are residents responsible for, and which ones are staff members responsible for?- What happens if residents refuse their medications?Its also worth discussing your loved ones specific needs and situation, as this allows you to discuss potential challenges early on and find solutions.If medication management is a concern for your loved one, Oasis Senior Advisors Carrollton-Frisco can help you compare communities based on the level of support they provide and explain how medication services work in each setting. Contact your local advisor, Holly DeLisi, at (682) 375-9604 to find options that match your loved ones needs.The rules and requirements of senior care facilities vary based on company policies and state regulations. The contents of this article represent common guidelines, but may differ from a particular facility's policies or requirements. Oasis can help you learn about the regulations in your state.

When Healthcare Costs Rise, Dont Put Your Health on HoldBy Jamie Ulmer, President & CEO, Healthcare NetworkWhen the cost of everyday life goes up, most of us look for places to cut back. We may eat out less often, postpone a purchase or reconsider a trip.Healthcare shouldnt be one of those things.Yet rising insurance costs, deductibles, prescription expenses and other household costs can make even routine healthcare feel difficult to afford. For older adults living on a fixed income, an unexpected medical expense can be particularly concerning.It can be tempting to put off an appointment when youre feeling relatively well. Maybe that lingering cough can wait. Perhaps the pain in your knee isnt quite bad enough to call the doctor. Or that annual checkup can be pushed back a few months.The problem is that delaying care can allow a manageable health concern to become a more serious one. Establishing a relationship with a primary care provider and receiving regular preventive care can help identify health concerns earlier and provide ongoing support for conditions that require monitoring.Community Health Centers Are an Option for Seniors, TooOne healthcare resource older adults may overlook is their local community health center.There is a common misconception that community health centers are free clinics or that they serve only people without insurance. In fact, community health centers provide care to people with a variety of insurance coverage. Healthcare Network accepts Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance and Affordable Care Act Marketplace plans. For those who qualify, care is also available on a sliding fee discount scale based on household income.For older adults, having access to primary care is particularly important. Regular visits give you and your provider an opportunity to monitor changes in your health, discuss medications, keep up with preventive care and address concerns before they become more serious.Community health centers can also make it easier to address multiple healthcare needs within one organization. At Healthcare Network, patients have access to primary care, dental care, behavioral health and other services.Getting to Care MattersCost isnt the only reason people delay healthcare. Sometimes the challenge is simply getting there.Transportation, distance and convenience can all become barriers, particularly for older adults who no longer drive, have mobility challenges or depend on family members or caregivers for transportation.Thats why access isnt only about having healthcare services available. Its also about making those services easier to use.Healthcare Network offers telehealth appointments for certain services, giving patients the option to connect with a provider from home when appropriate. For older adults, telehealth can help reduce some of the transportation and scheduling challenges that might otherwise lead them to postpone care.Access to medications is another important part of staying healthy. Healthcare Networks pharmacies offer prescription mail delivery, allowing patients to have eligible medications sent directly to their homes. This can be especially helpful for older adults managing ongoing prescriptions or those who find frequent trips to the pharmacy difficult.Of course, there are times when an in-person visit is necessary. Having healthcare closer to home can make those appointments easier, too.Here in Collier County, Healthcare Network recently opened the Van Domelen Community Health Center in Orangetree. The center brings primary care, dental care, behavioral health, pharmacy services and more to an area where rapid population growth had previously left many residents traveling significant distances for basic healthcare.Options such as care closer to home, telehealth and prescription mail delivery can remove some of the everyday obstacles that make it harder to stay on top of your health.Think of Primary Care as an Investment in IndependenceFor many of us, one of the greatest priorities as we get older is maintaining our independence.Healthcare plays an important role in that.Routine care isnt only about treating an illness after it occurs. Its an opportunity to monitor your health over time, manage ongoing health conditions, keep up with recommended preventive care and talk with your provider about changes you may be experiencing.Having a healthcare provider you know and trust can become especially valuable as you age.If cost, transportation or uncertainty about where to go has caused you to postpone care, ask what resources are available in your community. Having Medicare or Medicaid doesnt prevent you from receiving care at a community health center, and depending on your circumstances, other assistance may be available as well.Last year, Healthcare Network cared for more than 55,000 patients, including nearly half of Collier Countys children, and provided more than $19 million in uncompensated care. Behind those numbers are people at every stage of life who needed a place to turn for healthcare.Growing older brings plenty of changes. Accessing healthcare shouldnt have to become one more challenge.Taking care of your health today can help protect something that becomes increasingly valuable with every passing year: your ability to continue living life on your own terms.About the AuthorJamie Ulmer is President and CEO of Healthcare Network, a nonprofit healthcare organization that has served Collier County for nearly 50 years. He is passionate about improving access to care and strengthening community health so all residents have the opportunity to live healthy, productive lives.  

Substance-use problems do not disappear with age.Alcohol, prescription medications, and other substances can become difficult to manage at any stage of life. For older adults, substance use may develop alongside chronic pain, grief, loneliness, anxiety, depression, retirement, sleep problems, or major changes in independence.Families may also find it difficult to recognize a problem because symptoms can resemble other health concerns.In Port Charlotte, Twin Rivers Pathways provides outpatient substance-use and behavioral health treatment, including an Intensive Outpatient Program and integrated care for people experiencing both substance use and mental health conditions.What Is a Substance Abuse Program?The clinical term substance use disorder describes a pattern of alcohol or drug use that causes meaningful problems with health, relationships, responsibilities, or daily life.Treatment programs may address concerns involving: Alcohol Prescription medications Illicit drugs Other addictive substances Different levels of treatment exist.They may include: Outpatient counseling Intensive outpatient treatment Residential treatment Medical detoxification Inpatient rehabilitation Not every provider offers every level of care.Twin Rivers Pathways focuses on outpatient behavioral health and substance-use treatment, including Intensive Outpatient Program services.Twin Rivers Pathways4161 Tamiami Trail, Unit 302, Port Charlotte, FL 33952 Phone: 941-766-0171Twin Rivers Pathways is operated through DeSoto Memorial Hospital Behavioral Health and serves adults throughout Charlotte County and surrounding Southwest Florida communities.Outpatient Substance-Use TreatmentTwin Rivers Pathways identifies substance-abuse treatment and addiction treatment among its Port Charlotte services.The provider describes its approach as helping people address substance-use disorders while developing tools intended to support long-term recovery.Because the program is outpatient, participants can continue living at home while attending treatment.That can make outpatient care suitable for individuals who are medically stable and do not require inpatient monitoring.Intensive Outpatient ProgramTwin Rivers Pathways offers an Intensive Outpatient Program, or IOP.An IOP provides more structure than occasional outpatient counseling without requiring a person to live at a treatment facility.Twin Rivers' program combines structured therapy with behavioral health treatment while allowing participants to maintain many of their normal responsibilities. An evaluation helps determine whether this level of care is appropriate.Group Therapy in Substance-Use RecoveryGroup therapy is commonly used in substance-use treatment because it gives participants a structured place to develop recovery skills and hear from others experiencing related challenges.Twin Rivers Pathways provides clinician-led group therapy within its outpatient treatment continuum. The exact content and schedule depend on the individual's treatment program.Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance-Use ConditionsSubstance use and mental health conditions frequently overlap.Someone may drink heavily while experiencing depression or anxiety. Another person may misuse medication while coping with trauma, grief, or another behavioral health condition.Twin Rivers Pathways provides dual-diagnosis care, meaning mental health and substance-use concerns can be treated together rather than as unrelated problems.The provider's current services specifically identify integrated treatment for co-occurring mental health and substance-use conditions.Why Substance-Use Treatment Matters in Port CharlottePort Charlotte has a large senior population, with 33.1% of residents age 65 or older.This makes later-life behavioral health and substance-use services especially relevant locally.Retirement can bring positive changes, but it may also bring: Loss of routine Reduced social contact Health concerns Chronic pain Grief Isolation When alcohol or medications become a way of coping with these changes, professional support can help address both the substance use and the underlying emotional needs.Having an outpatient program in Port Charlotte allows appropriate participants to seek structured treatment while remaining connected to home and family.How to Get Started With Substance-Use TreatmentStep 1: Describe What Is Happening Honestly Step 2: Call Twin Rivers PathwaysStep 3: Complete an Assessment Step 4: Verify InsuranceStep 5: Ask About Family InvolvementStep 6: Ask Whether Another Level of Care Is NeededRelated CategoriesMental Health & CounselingBehavioral HealthSupport Groups & Services