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In addition to regular health insurance, long-term care insurance, or LTC insurance, is worth considering as part of senior care, whether for yourself or your parents.
When you need this type of insurance, it can be too late to get it, so it is critical to consider it in advance when planning for the future.
This guide answers the question, ‘What is long-term care insurance?’ and provides more information for your planning process.
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Generally, regular health insurance plans do not cover long-term care services. This is where long-term care or LTC insurance comes in. It can cover services that help you with activities of daily living (ADLs), like assistance with showering and eating.
This insurance helps cover personal and custodial services whether you or your loved one still lives at home or has moved to a community, such as a nursing home or assisted living community. It could also cover some services provided by a human services community organization.
There are newer types of LTC insurance, including combination, hybrid, asset-based, and linked benefit options. It may be worth looking into your options and seeing whether a certain type could suit your needs and situation.
When you use care services that support activities of daily living, long-term care insurance coverage can pay you back a daily amount to cover some or all the costs of the services. The reimbursement amount depends on the pre-selected limit of your policy, like how you have certain limits and guidelines associated with a regular health insurance plan.
Like other types of insurance, your coverage will vary by the insurance company you choose, the policy, and the terms of that policy. When you use the coverage, it will have maximum amounts for how many days/years it will cover and how much it will cover each day. There is also a lifetime maximum amount that reflects the two numbers together.
Generally, your policy will have a waiting period. You must pay for the care up front, often for a waiting period of 30 to 90 days, and then the policy will reimburse you.
Long-term care insurance often does not cover the costs of care indefinitely. Policies tend to have limits, including coverage for a limited number of years or the amount covered. Nonetheless, some policies cover long-term care costs for the rest of your life. It is essential to consider the type of plan and coverage when comparing providers. Be aware that policy premiums can increase over time.
Long-term insurance is beneficial for individuals who need to hire a professional to help with activities of daily living, such as bathing, going to the bathroom, getting dressed, and eating.
When applying for LTC insurance, it is not enough to want this kind of support; you must show that you actually need it. This might be due to a chronic condition or an impairment that prevents you from being able to care for yourself.
Some avoid long-term care policies because they think they are for living in a nursing home, and many people do not plan to live in one or hope to avoid it. However, you or your loved one can use LTC insurance to stay in your own home and receive extra assistance.
LTC insurance can also help with other options if your family needs them, including assisted living, community services, or a nursing home if that indeed is something you end up needing even though you did not plan for it.
You may not benefit from this kind of insurance if you do not need professional assistance with activities of daily living. Maybe your parents can still do these activities independently, or they may have a spouse’s support to help them daily.
Alternatively, there may be family members or friends who can help. In this case, your family may not need to hire anyone and, therefore, will not need long-term insurance to help cover costs.
If your loved one does not have the conditions or diseases covered, they might not need or qualify for this insurance.
You cannot just get or use long-term care insurance. You must qualify to buy the initial plan and use its coverage.
You must get LTC insurance coverage when you are still healthy, so you must sign up before you need it. Ideally, you need to sign up when you are still healthy, active, and independent.
If you need extra support in the home or need to move to a facility, it is often too late to get coverage. You may not qualify for long-term care insurance if you wait until you need it.
You need medical underwriting to get one of these policies, so the state of health impacts whether you qualify. Policies even look at health history.
The chance of being declined for LTC coverage is about 12.4 percent from ages 40 to 45 and 47.2 percent from ages 70 to 74. Further, most people won’t get approved past age 75. Most people with long-term care insurance buy it in their mid-50s or mid-60s.
If you can find a policy that covers you despite poor health or older age, it may be limited or cost more as the price is determined by your age when you sign up; the older you are when you first sign up for the policy, the more it will cost.
While long-term care insurance does not make sense for everyone, it provides numerous benefits to many people. Here are a few benefits to consider:
This insurance can help your family feel better about having your needs met as you age and have more difficulty caring for yourself. It can even take some of the burden of care away from your family members.
Caring for an aging loved one can be difficult financially, physically, mentally, and in other ways. Hiring professional in-home care can reduce the burden on your family and ensure you have the right level of care you need, which may even help you have a better relationship.
This kind of insurance generally gives you more options for the care you can receive. Without this insurance, you could be limited by your private finances or the restrictions of what Medicaid will cover. Having this coverage could open your options and even help you stay in your home, which many people want as they age.
In addition, having long-term care insurance can come with tax benefits. On your federal taxes and even some state taxes, you can include long-term care insurance premiums on your itemized deductions as medical expenses.
Of course, this requires filing your taxes with itemized deductions and following other limitations. A tax professional can help you determine whether you could file these expenses as deductions, how much you can file, and whether it is beneficial to do so.
Talking with an estate planning or elder law attorney can help you and your family learn more about LTC insurance and how it fits into your planning.
When you are ready to sign up for a plan, apply through an insurance company offering long-term care coverage. Like regular health insurance, you can look for policies through an employer, the insurance company, or an insurance broker or agent.
As with other insurance, compare quotes and policies from different companies. If applicable, you may be able to get a better group rate and easier qualification process through an employer, but it is worth comparing it to independent plans.
After you apply, you go through an interview that covers your needs and personal information, such as health history and personal finance information. An insurance professional or company provides a custom policy to fit your unique situation.
At this point, there is a medical underwriting process that includes contacting your physicians’ offices and reviewing their medical records. This part of the process can take weeks.
How else can you pay for support if you do not have long-term care insurance? If you are of age to qualify for Medicare, it can cover a portion of long-term care. Nonetheless, its coverage is extremely limited. Beyond that, you can pay for care out of pocket.
Further, Medicaid is an option if you meet the qualifications, which can happen after people spend their savings on care.
You may have heard that the government program Medicaid can help with the cost of long-term care, and that is true. Nonetheless, it has limits, as does long-term care insurance. What are the pros and cons of each type?
To use Medicaid, you must meet financial requirements. These vary by state, but you must use your personal financial assets until they are spent down to a certain level.
Medicaid will check how you used your assets over the previous 60 months, so you cannot give them away to others. Learn more about these limitations in your state and the amount a healthy spouse can keep in that state.
You should also investigate whether your state has a “partnership” program. A “partnership policy” helps people use up their long-term care benefits and then switch to Medicaid coverage while keeping more of their assets.
This kind of policy enables you to keep a higher amount of personal assets while using Medicaid to cover long-term care, as well as qualify for Medicaid sooner than you normally would have.
Medicaid only provides coverage for certain skilled nursing care facilities and some community-based care options, such as an adult day care center. Long-term care insurance, on the other hand, tends to cover care in your own home or an assisted living facility.
If you need a skilled nursing care facility, you will find more options available to you with long-term care insurance than with Medicaid.
Long-term care insurance can help cover the cost of senior care, which is a critical component, but selecting the right senior care solution is equally important. CarePatrol’s Local Senior Care Advisor can help you determine the best senior care option for you when that time comes.
Whether that means receiving home health care or transitioning to the support of assisted living, memory care, or a nursing home, our advisors will help you find the best option. Contact a CarePatrol Local Senior Care Advisor today to get started.
Understanding the Difference Between Home Health and Private Duty CareOne of the most common questions we receive is, Whats the difference between Home Health and Private Duty care? While both services provide essential support for individuals in need of care at home, they differ significantly in purpose, structure, and funding. Understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions about the best care options for your loved ones.What Is Home Health Care?Home Health Care is a medical service that focuses on helping individuals recover from illness, injury, surgery, or often following a hospital stay. This type of care is typically short-term and is designed to restore or improve a patients ability to function independently.Key Characteristics of Home Health Care1. Payor Source: Home Health is usually covered by health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid. To qualify, a patient must meet specific requirements, including a qualifying event (e.g., hospital discharge or significant change in health status) and a physicians order to initiate services.2. Goal-Oriented: The primary aim of Home Health is to improve the patients condition within a defined time frame. For example, physical therapy may be provided to help regain mobility after surgery, or a nurse may assist in managing medications during recovery.3. Medical Focus: Home Health includes skilled medical services such as wound care, injections, monitoring vital signs, and therapy (physical, occupational, or speech).4. Short-Term Duration: Services typically last a few weeks to a few months depending on the patients progress and medical needs.What Is Private Duty Care?In contrast, Private Duty Care provides non-medical support that is tailored to meet the individuals daily living needs. This care is designed to enhance quality of life and allow individuals to age in place or remain safely at home for as long as possible.Key Characteristics of Private Duty Care1. Payor Source: Private Duty care is primarily funded out-of-pocket by individuals or families. In some cases, long-term care insurance may cover services, but this varies by policy.2. Flexible and Personalized: Private Duty care offers tremendous flexibility, accommodating everything from a few hours a week to 24/7 care. Services are customized to the specific needs of the client and their family.3. Non-Medical Support: Services include assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, light housekeeping, companionship, and transportation to appointments.4. Long-Term Option: Unlike Home Health, Private Duty care can be a long-term solution supporting individuals for months or years as their needs evolve.How They Work TogetherWhile Home Health and Private Duty care serve different purposes, they often complement each other. For instance, a patient may receive Home Health services after surgery to address medical needs but transition to Private Duty care for ongoing support with daily tasks once Home Health ends.Advantages of Danville Private DutyCareAt Danville Support Services, we are proud to offer high-quality Private Duty care tailored to your loved ones needs. Here are some of the unique benefits we provide:1. Bridging the Gap After Home Health: When Home Health services conclude, families may feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities of caregiving. Our Private Duty caregivers can step in to fill this gap ensuring your loved one continues to receive the support they need.2. Peace of Mind for Families: Private Duty care allows family caregivers to take a much-needed break. Whether youre planning a vacation, attending work, or managing personal commitments, you can rest assured that your loved one is in capable hands.3. Long-Term Care Insurance: If your private duty care provider has a home health license, they may take long-term care insurance. With this payment option, the client is reimbursed for the cost of their care by their insurance provider. 4. Reduced Hospital Readmissions: With consistent care and monitoring, our services help prevent complications that could lead to hospital readmissions.5. Licensed and Insured: We adhere to the highest standards of care, ensuring all our caregivers are licensed, insured, and well-trained.6. Continuous Training for Caregivers: Our caregivers undergo regular training to stay up to date with best practices ensuring the highest level of service.7. Nursing Services Available: In addition to non-medical care, we offer nursing services for clients who require occasional medical oversight in Salt Lake City.8. Serving Multiple Locations: We proudly serve Salt Lake City, Park City, and St. George, making it convenient for families across these regions to access our care.Why Choose Private Duty Care?Private Duty care provides a holistic approach to caregiving. It not only supports the physical well-being of individuals but also enhances their emotional and social health. Our caregivers provide companionship reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness which are common among older adults.In addition, Private Duty care is an excellent resource for families. The emotional and physical demands of caregiving can be overwhelming leading to burnout. By entrusting us with caregiving responsibilities, families can focus on building meaningful relationships with their loved ones without the stress of day-to-day tasks.Customizing Care for Your Loved OneAt Danville Support Services, we recognize that every individual has unique needs. Thats why we take the time to create personalized care plans for each client. Whether your loved one requires occasional assistance or round-the-clock care, well work with you to design a solution that fits your situation. You can reach us at 801-363-1521. Contact Us TodayIf youre navigating the complexities of Home Health versus Private Duty care, were here to help. Contact Danville Support Services to learn more about how we can support your family and provide the peace of mind you deserve or danvillesupportservices.com. Check out our Sandy Location List at Danville Support Services, or call us at (801) 363-1521.
What Long-Term Care Services Does Medicaid Cover in Colorado? Navigating the complexities of long-term care can be overwhelming, especially for seniors and caregivers. If you're in Colorado and exploring options, Long-Term Care Medicaid offers essential support for seniors needing extended care services. Here's what it typically covers:Services Covered by Long-Term Care Medicaid: Nursing Home Care, Assisted Living, or Memory Care: Comprehensive medical and personal care for those in living communities. Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS): Assistance with daily tasks, such as bathing, dressing, and meal preparation, provided in the comfort of your home or community. Adult Day Care: Structured programs that offer supervision, social interaction, and activities for seniors needing daytime assistance. Real-Life Example:One of our clients, with $100,000 in cash, a home, 2 cars, and a monthly income of $4,000, successfully qualified for Long-Term Care Medicaid. With professional assistance, they were able to access these vital services without exhausting their resources.Colorado's Medicaid program is designed to ensure seniors receive the care they need while protecting their financial well-being. If you're considering applying for Long-Term Care Medicaid, dont hesitate to explore how you, too, can qualify. Take the questionnaire to see if you qualify! www.doinggoodforothers.com/questionnaire
This chilling scene from The Beekeeper is a dramatic yet realistic example of a type of phishing scam directed at seniors: Eloise, a retired schoolteacher, is on her computer looking over charity accounts that she manages when a virus warning pops up. She calls the provided number, which unknowingly to her connects to a call center operated by a phishing scam operation.The call center rep portrays a support desk tech and during his conversation with Eloise, he lies about the source of the virus warning. She falls into his trap by installing fake antivirus software, which links to all the charity accounts. The connected malware drains over $2 million from the charities Eloise runs. She realizes too late what has happened and is left in despair.Among the fastest-growing cybercrimes targeting seniors today are phishing or smishing scams. In phishing/smishing scams, criminals send fake messages to trick seniors into giving away personal information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or even one-time passwords (OTP) for account verification.Why are seniors often preferred targets for these scams, and how can they stay protected? Heres a comprehensive guide to help you and your loved ones stay safe from smishing.Why Are Seniors a Preferred Target for Phishing/Smishing Scams?Seniors are often targeted by scammers for several reasons:Less Familiarity with Technology: Many seniors arent as familiar with new digital threats, making them more vulnerable to smishing and phishing techniques.Trusting Nature: Scammers exploit the trusting nature of seniors, knowing that they may be more likely to believe the legitimacy of a message.Isolation: Scammers often prey on seniors who may be isolated or lonely, making them more willing to respond to messages, even from unknown numbers.Financial Independence: Many seniors control their own finances or have access to retirement funds, which makes them valuable targets.Keep reading for more about the different types of phishing and smishing scams and how to recognize and avoid them.Common Types of Phishing and Smishing ScamsOne-Time Password (OTP) ScamOne-time passwords (OTPs) are security codes sent to your phone to verify your identity when logging into accounts or making transactions. Scammers try to trick seniors into giving up these codes, allowing them to take control of their accounts.Example Your Venmo account login is suspicious. Please verify your identity by providing the OTP sent to your phone.In this case, the scammer is pretending to be a trusted company and trying to get the OTP that was sent to you for your own security. Never share your OTP with anyone, especially through text messages or phone calls. If you receive an unexpected OTP request, its a red flag that someone may be trying to access your account.Bank Account and Credit Card ScamsThese messages often warn of suspicious activity on your bank account or credit card and ask you to take immediate action by clicking a link or providing your details.Example Your account at Bank of America has been temporarily locked due to unusual activity. Click here to unlock your account: www.fakebanklogin.com.Banks will never ask you to verify your account through a text link. Always contact your bank directly using the phone number from your card or statement if you suspect an issue.Delivery ScamsScammers will send messages claiming that you have a package waiting for delivery, but they need additional information to process it.Example UPS: We tried to deliver your package but need additional information. Please provide it here: www.fakedelivery.com.These messages are often designed to capture your personal information or steal credit card details. Always check with the delivery service directly through their official app or website.Fake Tech Support ScamsScammers impersonate tech support from well-known companies, claiming that your device has been compromised.Example: Microsoft: Your device has been infected with malware. Click here to install antivirus software immediately.Legitimate tech support will never contact you this way. These scams aim to trick you into downloading malicious software that can steal personal data.Government or Tax ScamsScammers impersonate government agencies like the IRS, warning about unpaid taxes or offering refunds in an attempt to steal personal information.Example IRS: You have an overdue payment of $1,500. Please pay immediately to avoid legal action.Government agencies will never ask for personal information or payments via text. Contact the agency directly if youre ever unsure.How to Report a Phishing/Smishing ScamIf you or a loved one encounters a suspicious text message, its important to report it to help stop the scammer from targeting others.Heres what you can do:Forward the Scam TextIn the U.S., you can forward scam texts to 7726 (SPAM). This service is provided by most major mobile carriers, and they will investigate suspicious messages.Report Scam to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission)You can report smishing and other frauds to the FTC by visiting their website at ftc.gov/complaint. Reporting these scams can help law enforcement track and shut down fraud rings.Report Scam to the Company Being ImpersonatedIf the scam text appears to be from a well-known company (like Amazon, your bank, or the IRS), you can report it directly to their fraud department.Block and Delete the Number from Suspicious MessageIf you receive a suspicious message, block the sender immediately and delete the text. Never engage with the message, as scammers can collect information based on your replies.Tips for Seniors to Protect Yourself from Smishing ScamsBe Skeptical of Urgent RequestsSmishing messages often create a sense of urgency, pressuring you to act quickly. Dont let the panic take overslow down and think it through.Verify with the Company DirectlyIf a message seems to come from a known company or institution, contact them using their official phone number or website. Never use the contact information provided in the suspicious message.Look for Red FlagsCommon red flags include poor grammar, generic greetings, and unsolicited offers. Trust your instinctsif something feels off, it probably is.Never Share Personal Information via TextLegitimate organizations will never ask for your passwords, credit card numbers, or OTPs via text. Always keep this information private.Install Security SoftwareThere are security apps that help detect and block phishing or smishing attempts. Consider installing one to safeguard your mobile device.Educate Your Loved OnesTalk to seniors about these common scams, and make sure they feel comfortable asking for help if they receive a suspicious message. Staying connected and informed can make all the difference. Keep Alert for New Scams Targeting SeniorsBy educating yourself and your loved ones about smishing and other scams, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to these harmful schemes. Always be cautious, never share personal information through text, and report suspicious activity immediately. Remember: when in doubt, dont click, dont reply, and always verify.
At CarePatrol we help families find Assisted Living, Independent Living, Memory Care, and In-Home Care. We review the care and violation history of the communities we work with. We are a free service and exist to provide the safest care options for seniors across America.