Consequences of Not Using a Medicare Set-Aside Account

Author

Entrusted Legacy Law

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Sharek Law Firm LLC

Posted on

May 16, 2023

Book/Edition

Pennsylvania - Greater Pittsburgh Area

share-this
Share This

Those who obtain a workers’ compensation settlement for future medical expenses must create a Medicare Set-Aside (MSA) Account to preserve their eligibility for Medicare. This separate, interest-bearing account pays for medical costs related to the worker’s injury. After the funds are exhausted, Medicare provides coverage for medical fees related to the injury.



Why You Should Create an MSA Account

Failing to establish an MSA can have significant consequences for Medicare eligibility. Neglecting to create an MSA can result in losing Medicare, as well as means-tested government benefits like Medicaid. In certain cases, not using an MSA following a settlement can lead to liability.



Keep Your Medicare Coverage

Individuals who receive settlements or judgments to cover future medical care must use these funds for that purpose to preserve Medicare coverage. For these expenses, Medicare is not the primary payer. Payments for the injury kick in only after the account is depleted and the beneficiary files a report with the Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) Recovery Contractor. (Learn more about the Medicare Secondary Payer Act.)


Receiving a settlement for future medical expenses without setting up an MSA jeopardizes Medicare eligibility. Someone who ignores the requirement to create an MSA could forfeit Medicare coverage entirely. This could mean losing coverage for all medical expenses, including those unrelated to the injury.


If Medicare acts as the primary payer – meaning that Medicare pays first – when funds should have come from workers’ compensation, Medicare has a right of action. It can take legal action against the primary payer responsible for the payment, as well as those who received Medicare’s funds.


When beneficiaries are unaware of the rules and fail to create an MSA, they could lose coverage.



Stay Eligible for Public Benefits Programs With Asset Limits

Not having an MSA, or setting one up that is ineffective, can also make individuals ineligible for means-tested benefits such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid.

The Social Security Administration counts settlement funds as assets. Without a proper MSA, a person who acquires money to cover prospective medical costs following an accident could lose their public benefits.


Increases in assets can also disqualify beneficiaries of the following programs:

  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

  • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

  • Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

People who obtain workers’ compensation settlements can continue to receive means-based benefits, along with Medicare, when they have a well-structured MSA. According to the Special Needs Alliance, embedding a special needs trust (SNT) within an MSA can allow a person to continue accessing government benefits. This is because the funds in an SNT are not countable assets.



Avoid Liability After a Workers Compensation Settlement

The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) requires that workers’ compensation settlements reasonably consider Medicare’s interests. A workers’ compensation settlement requires a person to create an MSA. If they fail to do so, they could face legal consequences for breaching their settlement agreement.


CMS can also obtain restitution from anyone involved in the settlement, including the worker, workplace, insurance companies, and attorneys.



Consult With a Special Needs Planning Attorney

Creating and maintaining an MSA can be complex. If you wish to keep your Medicare eligibility while receiving compensation for an injury, working with an attorney to help you set up and manage an MSA is critical.


Consider consulting with a special needs planning attorney like Sharek Law Office. We can help you stay eligible for Medicare after acquiring a workers’ compensation settlement. Call our office at 412-347-1731 or click here to schedule a complimentary 15-Minute Call with our staff to discuss your needs today.



Learn More About MSAs

For more information about Medicare Set-Asides, check out the following articles:

  • What Is a Medicare Set-Aside and When Do You Need One?

  • What Happens When You Have a Medicare Set-Aside and Don't Need Treatment?

  • What Happens If My Medicare Set-Aside Runs Out?

 

This article is a service of Sharek Law Office, LLC. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That's why we offer a Life and Legacy Planning Session, during which you will get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before, and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge. Please note this is educational content only and is not intended to act as legal advice.

Other Articles You May Like

Can You Afford to Buy a Vacation Home?

Owning a second home, a sanctuary from your daily grind, is a dream for many. But can you afford both your current mortgage and a vacation home loan? Let's explore this topic, offering practical insights to help you achieve financial freedom and secure your dream vacation home.Evaluate Your Financial SituationBegin by thoroughly examining your financial situation. Ensure your income can comfortably cover your current budget and an additional mortgage. This first step is essential to determine if you can manage the financial commitment of a second home.Build a Strong Credit ProfileA good credit score can help you secure a mortgage with a lower interest rate. For example, having a credit score of 750 might allow you to get a mortgage at 6% instead of 7%, saving you a significant amount over the life of the loan.Consider All ExpensesLook beyond the purchase price and consider all associated costs, such as property taxes, homeowners' association fees, insurance, and maintenance. For instance, if a vacation home has $3,000 in annual property taxes, $500 in monthly homeowners' association fees, $1,000 in annual insurance costs, and $2,000 in maintenance, your total annual cost would be $11,000.Choose the Right FinancingExplore different financing options to find the best rates and terms. A 15-year mortgage might have a lower interest rate than a 30-year mortgage, resulting in substantial interest savings over time.Generate Income from Your PropertyConsider renting out your vacation home to offset costs. Renting it for $200 per night for 60 nights a year could bring in $12,000, covering most of your ownership expenses.Understand Tax ImplicationsBe aware of tax deductions for mortgage interest, property taxes, and operating expenses. Consult a tax professional to maximize your tax benefits and ensure you're making informed decisions.Plan for Long-Term SuccessAlign your financial goals with your dream of owning a vacation home. By making strategic financial decisions, you can enjoy the benefits of a second home while ensuring long-term financial stability.Ready to discover your options for buying a vacation home?Contact us today for personalized guidance and start your journey towards owning your dream vacation home 303-444-1200.  

Refinance Your Home, even if You Have Limited Equity

FMERR stands for Freddie Mac Enhanced Relief Refinance. It's a refinancing program that was designed to help homeowners who have little or no equity in their homes refinance into a better mortgage. Specifically, its targeted at borrowers who owe more on their mortgage than their home is currently worth or have very little equity, also known as being underwater on their mortgage.Are You Eligible for FMERR?Not every homeowner qualifies for FMERR. Heres what you need to know: Freddie Mac Loan: Your current mortgage must be owned by Freddie Mac. Loan Origin Date: Your mortgage must have originated on or after November 1, 2018. Good Payment History: You must be current on your mortgage payments, with no more than one missed payment in the last 12 months and none in the most recent six months. If you meet these criteria, you could be eligible to refinance through the FMERR program and take advantage of more favorable loan terms.A Few of the Key Benefits of FMERRFreddie Macs Enhanced Relief Refinance offers several valuable benefits: Lower Interest Rates: The opportunity to refinance to a lower interest rate is one of the most compelling reasons to explore FMERR. Shorter Loan Terms: By refinancing, you could reduce your loan term and pay off your mortgage faster. Switch to Fixed-Rate: If youre currently in an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), you can switch to a fixed-rate loan, offering stability and predictable monthly payments. No Appraisal Required: Unlike other refinancing options, FMERR doesnt always require a new appraisal, making the process faster and less costly. These benefits can significantly reduce your monthly payments and long-term mortgage costs, providing much-needed relief to homeowners.So, if you're stuck with a high-interest mortgage or have little to no equity in your home, give us a call today to see if you can take advantage of the Freddie Mac Enhanced Relief Refinance program 303-444-1200.  

Is FHA Streamline Refinance Right for You?

If you've ever thought refinancing your home was as challenging as climbing a mountain, youre not alone. Fortunately, for homeowners with an FHA loan, the FHA Streamline Refinance program offers a simpler way to achieve lower payments and potentially save each month. Lets explore what makes this option a great solution and see if its right for you.What is FHA Streamline Refinance?FHA Streamline Refinance is a streamlined program designed for FHA loan holders looking to refinance without the typical documentation and appraisal requirements of conventional refinancing. This program removes much of the red tape, making the refinancing process easier and faster.Key Benefits of FHA Streamline Refinance Minimal Paperwork: Traditional refinancing often requires extensive documentation, including pay stubs, W-2s, and tax returns. FHA Streamline Refinancing reduces these requirements, allowing you to move forward with fewer hurdles. No Appraisal Needed: One unique feature of the FHA Streamline Refinance is that it often waives the need for a home appraisal. This can save you hundreds of dollars, and you can skip the process of having your home evaluated to qualify for refinancing. Potential for Lower Monthly Payments: FHA Streamline Refinance is all about lowering your monthly payments by securing a lower interest rate. The money you save could be allocated toward home improvements, unexpected expenses, or simply building a comfortable financial cushion. Who Qualifies for FHA Streamline Refinance?To take advantage of FHA Streamline Refinance, you need to meet a few specific qualifications: Current FHA Loan Holder: You must already have an FHA loan to qualify for this program. Benefit Requirement: The refinance should provide a tangible benefit, such as a reduced interest rate or lower monthly payment. On-Time Payment History: A solid record of timely mortgage payments is essential. Minimum Loan Age: If your FHA loan was closed recently, youll need to wait six months before youre eligible for an FHA Streamline Refinance. How to Get StartedIf FHA Streamline Refinance sounds like a good fit, reach out to a lender experienced with FHA loans. Theyll review your situation and help you determine if refinancing can reduce your monthly payments and support your financial goals.For FHA loan holders looking to lower their monthly mortgage payments, the FHA Streamline Refinance program provides an accessible and hassle-free option. With less paperwork, no appraisal, and the potential for substantial savings, this could be the path to a stronger financial future.Ready to see how much you could save?Contact us today to explore FHA Streamline Refinance options that work for you by calling 303-444-1200. These materials are not from HUD or FHA and were not approved by HUD or a government agency and in some cases a refinance loan might result in higher finance charges over the life of the loan.

Local Services By This Author

Entrusted Legacy Law

Elder Law 100 Pinewood Lane Suite #303, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 15086

Our Firm Prepares You for Life What makes our firm different is that we were built with the needs of growing families in mind. We understand you are BUSY, you are growing, you are planning for a life of prosperity and you value ease, convenience and efficiency. You are raising children, and caring for elderly parents, while also working hard to build your own nest egg for a lifetime of support. You want to know youve made the best decisions for your family and that your plan will work when your loved ones need it most. You want to make sure your minor children would be raised by the people you choose, and never by anyone you wouldnt want, and that your teens and adult children are properly prepared to care for you and what you leave behind.  You want to feel confident that youve made the right choices, and handled everything so that you arent leaving behind a mess, when something happens. That is our focus as well. Weve developed unique systems to give you the same access to a Personal Family Lawyer as was previously only available to the super-wealthy, so you can have the guidance you need to build and maintain a life of prosperity and wealth. And, to keep your family out of court and out of conflict, which is the greatest risk to the people you love and all you have created, even if youve already worked with a traditional lawyer or created documents online. Our Team Is Here for You We encourage communication with our clients. In fact, weve thrown out the time clocks so you never have to be afraid to call with a quick question. Everything we do is billed on a flat-fee basis, agreed to in advance, so there are never any surprises. We have a whole team to serve you. When you call our office to ask your quick question, you wont have to wait hours or days for a phone call back. Youll get your question answered, right away. And, if you need to schedule a more in-depth legal or strategic call with your Personal Family Lawyer, a call will be scheduled when you're both available and ready for the call so we can make the very best use of your time and not waste your time by leaving voicemail after voicemail back and forth. And, we ensure the most important details of your planning are followed through on and your plan continues to work throughout your lifetime. We have a funding coordinator to ensure your assets are owned the right way throughout your lifetime and none of your assets will end up going through a long, expensive court process or being lost to the state because they were missed after your death. Weve created unique membership programs to keep your plan up to date year in and year out as well as give you access to our Trusted Team of Legal Experts for guidance on ANY legal or financial matter. One day you will need a lawyer. I dont know why and I dont know when, but when you do, you will be grateful you can call on us and well be here to advise you or get you out of a jam. We Help You Transfer Your Life and Legacy Lastly, we believe your financial wealth is only a small part of your overall Life and Legacy Planning which is made up of your far more valuable and most often lost upon incapacity or death intellectual, spiritual and human assets. These assets are what make you who you are, and sum up whats most important to you. And, a survey of inheritors has revealed that what they care about even more than inheriting your money, is inheriting these intangible assets.   Most estate plans only focus on the transfer of your financial wealth to the next generation. Most people have such great intentions of passing on the intangible, but very few ever get around to it. Its just not a priority, until its too late. How much do you know about your grandparents values? Their most prized personal possessions? How they felt about you? What they had learned during their lifetime? If you are like most people, you know very little. Thats why we build the capture and passage of these most valuable assets into every estate plan we create. Not only will we help you pass on your money, but also your values, your insights, your stories and your experience the truly valuable assets your loved ones care about the most.  Weve developed a tool that allows us to capture and pass on your whole family wealth, including your Intellectual, Spiritual and Human assets.  I cant go into all of the details here, but well definitely talk about it when you come in for your Life and Legacy Planning Session.