Estate Planning – The Ultimate Protection Against Financial Exploitation

Author

Rocky Mountain Elder Law

Posted on

Oct 04, 2022

Book/Edition

Colorado - Denver Metro

Exploitation of older people is sadly common and financial exploitation is very damaging to its victims. According to the National Council on Ageing it costs victims as much as $36.5 billion per year. It can also be difficult to tackle because financial elder abuse is often done by those the victim trusts.

However, one of the most powerful ways to fight against it and pre-empt it is thorough estate planning. Many people think about estate planning as something that only matters after you are dead, but in fact, it can also be useful to safeguard you while you’re still alive.

A Will

  • What it is: A Will lays out what you want to happen with regards to property and assets after you die. If you don’t have one, your wishes might not be honored. Your will covers those assets that are titled in your name at your death and for which there is not already a designated beneficiary. Some assets are not affected by your will, and they include: bank accounts, retirement plans such as a 401(k) or IRA, life insurance, or any other asset for which there is already a named beneficiary. However, a Will only come into play once you’ve passed away, so the Powers of Attorney (below) are the most important documents while you’re still alive.
  • How it helps against exploitation: During the process of writing a will, we uncover who owns what and can ensure that the right assets go to the right people when you die. This reduces the opportunity for confusion and financial abuse down the line and no assets get forgotten.

Durable Financial Power of Attorney

  • What it is: A Power of Attorney is a legal document that allows someone else (an agent) to act on your (the principal’s) behalf. A financial Power of Attorney pertains solely to managing your financial affairs. This could include paying your taxes, managing your bank accounts and property, or paying your bills. A durable Power of Attorney contains a durable clause that maintains the Power of Attorney after you become incapacitated. In Colorado, the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act (UPOA), presumes that unless stated, a power of attorney is durable in nature and will continue if the principal becomes incapacitated.
  • How it helps against exploitation: A Power of Attorney means that only a trusted person can look after your financial accounts, manage legal matters, and even business interests. Having a Power of Attorney in place means that the right people can make decisions on your behalf, and there is less risk of someone trying to take advantage of you.

Being the agent for a Power of Attorney is a serious matter, with legal implications for the agent. Part of this responsibility is ensuring that the principal of the Power of Attorney is well looked-after. Unfortunately, sometimes people do abuse the power of the Power of Attorney and so choosing the right person is critical.

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What Do Lasagna and Estate Planning Have in Common?

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Youve probably heard the term estate planning numerous times, but do you really know what it is? Contrary to what you may have heard or read about, estate planning and the documents involved - such as a will or trust - are not quite the same thing. Think of your favorite recipe. Well use lasagna as an example. A lasagna recipe includes a few different components: the ingredients needed to make the dish, how much of each ingredient you need, and the steps you have to take to transform the ingredients into a dish. Without the steps, the ingredients are just ingredientsthey dont create anything. Estate planning is similar. Your estate plan is the recipe, and the documents are the ingredients. A will or trust may be the pasta or the sauce, but they are not the lasagna. Sure, theyre necessary components of the lasagna, but without the other ingredients and steps, theyre just pasta and sauce. Same with estate planning. If you just create a will or trust, you have documents that are just documents. They dont do anything by themselves.That most people think the documents ARE the estate plan is a common misconception based on a lack of knowledge. Too many people are focused on the documents, even many lawyers, and so think all they need to do is create those documents, sign them, and call it a day. Even so-called financial experts will tell you this. And theres a whole new tech industry based on this premise, with do-it-yourself programs like LegalZoom. AI has even joined the fold.Every single one of these people and companies is talking about the documents, or the ingredients. They are not telling you about the recipe. They are not showing you how to make the lasagna, but rather, theyre telling you about some (not even all) of the ingredients you need. What results are the big messes mentioned above: families in court and conflict, fights over sentimental items, long wait times to sell a house or distribute any of the assets, and even big, unnecessary tax bills. To truly protect your loved ones and ensure your wishes are carried out the way you want, as easily as possible for the people you love, you need a comprehensive estate plan, not just the documents. The plan lays out not only the ingredients you need, but also in what amounts, and what actions must be taken to make the lasagna.If you havent created a comprehensive plan of your own, or your current plan fails for any reason, know that theres a plan already made for you. Its a plan laid out in your States law, and it may be very different from what you want. Your States Recipe for Lasagna May Be GrossTo illustrate the difference between the States plan for you and one you can create for yourself, lets get back to our lasagna example.Lets say the States recipe for lasagna includes spicy sausage, but you cant tolerate spicy foods. The states plan may contain meat, but youre a vegetarian. Or, it could be that the States recipe includes mushrooms, but your child is allergic to mushrooms. Some ingredients may be missing altogether, and the recipe will probably tell you that you cant even cook the lasagna for months, or even years (goodness, your family will be hungry!). Whatever the situation, its possible that the States plan includes some component that you dont like, or even one that could be disastrous to your family. In reality, your states plan says how your assets will be distributed, who will get them and in what amounts. 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You get to exclude ingredients your family members may be allergic to. You even get to decide if you want to share your lasagna with someone else. And you get to decide when to cook the lasagna, whether you want it to be eaten tonight or assembled, frozen and saved for another day. Its entirely possible that you dont think the States recipe is gross and you wouldnt change a thing. But you wont know that until you know the details of the States plan and how those details pertain to you, your assets, and your family. Or it could be that you think the States recipe is completely gross and you want to pick one that you and your family like. Either way, know what you want to create and be clear on how to do it, and do it correctly. Luckily, we can help. How We Help You Get it RightWeve seen too many families suffer negative, yet unnecessary, consequences after a loved one dies. And if you havent experienced it yourself, chances are you probably will. 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Why Your Beneficiary Designations Could Wreck Your Estate Plan (and How to Fix It)

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The Biggest Estate Planning Pitfall: Why a Will Alone Isnt Enough

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Local Services By This Author

Rocky Mountain Elder Law

Elder Law 651 Garrison Street, Lakewood, Colorado, 80215

Rocky Mountain Elder Law: Giving families peace of mind by protecting their legacyKate Silburn established Rocky Mountain Elder Law in 2019 as a women-owned law firm dedicated to protecting the rights, dignity, and well-being of vulnerable adults. The firm helps elderly individuals prepare for end-of-life circumstances throughout the Denver Metro area, Colorado's Front Range, and high mountain communities.Our founder Kate Silburn's background as a hospice chaplain and her extensive legal training provide her with unique insight into your emotional and legal challenges. We're deeply committed to advocating for you when you may not be able to speak up for yourself.Were dedicated to elder lawWe focus solely on elder law services, including estate planning, probate, probate litigation, guardianships, conservatorships, and protection against elder exploitation. With our deep understanding of the complexities of aging, we provide compassionate, strategic legal representation to ensure that you and your family receive the justice and security you deserve. We specialize in helping older and disabled people who may be at risk of, or who have experienced exploitation.Comprehensive estate planning services for youWe know that proper estate planning is crucial for ensuring that your assets are protected and that your wishes are honored. Our full range of estate planning services includes:- Wills and Trusts: We create legally sound documents to dictate your asset distribution and protect your beneficiaries- Powers of Attorney: We help you appoint trusted individuals to make financial and healthcare decisions when you're unable to do so- Advance Directives: We establish living wills and healthcare directives to outline your medical preferences- Medicaid Planning: We develop strategies to safeguard your financial resources and help you qualify for Medicaid or long-term care benefitsBy putting these critical legal protections in place, we give you and your family peace of mind knowing your futures are secure.Expert probate administration and litigation when you need it mostWhen your loved one passes away, their estate may go through probate, a court-supervised process for administering assets. We guide you through all aspects of probate, including:- Probate administration: We manage the legal and financial responsibilities of your estate to ensure proper distribution- Contested wills and trusts: We represent you as a beneficiary or personal representative in disputes over asset distribution- Breach of fiduciary duty: We hold executors and trustees accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of an estateProbate litigation can be complex and emotionally charged, but our extensive experience ensures that you receive skilled representation to protect your rights and your loved ones' legacies.Guardianships and Conservatorships to protect your vulnerable loved onesWhen you or your disabled loved ones can no longer manage personal affairs, you may require legal protection through guardianships or conservatorships. We assist you in obtaining these legal arrangements:- Guardianship: We help appoint a responsible individual to make healthcare and personal decisions for you or your incapacitated loved one- Conservatorship: We assist in assigning a trusted individual to manage your financial affairs and assets when you or your loved one is unable to do soThese legal protections are essential when you're concerned about a senior at risk of abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation.Fighting against elder abuse and financial exploitation to protect youWe understand that elder abuse and financial exploitation are growing concerns that can leave you or your vulnerable loved ones at risk of losing assets, independence, and dignity. We're committed to fighting for your justice.We give you and your family peace of mind by protecting your legacyFor expert legal guidance in estate planning, probate, guardianships, and elder abuse protection, contact us at Rocky Mountain Elder Law today. Let our team help you navigate the complexities of aging with dignity and security.

Rocky Mountain Elder Law

Probate 651 Garrison Street, Lakewood, Colorado, 80215

Rocky Mountain Elder Law: Giving families peace of mind by protecting their legacyKate Silburn established Rocky Mountain Elder Law in 2019 as a women-owned law firm dedicated to protecting the rights, dignity, and well-being of vulnerable adults. The firm helps elderly individuals prepare for end-of-life circumstances throughout the Denver Metro area, Colorado's Front Range, and high mountain communities.Our founder Kate Silburn's background as a hospice chaplain and her extensive legal training provide her with unique insight into your emotional and legal challenges. We're deeply committed to advocating for you when you may not be able to speak up for yourself.Were dedicated to elder lawWe focus solely on elder law services, including estate planning, probate, probate litigation, guardianships, conservatorships, and protection against elder exploitation. With our deep understanding of the complexities of aging, we provide compassionate, strategic legal representation to ensure that you and your family receive the justice and security you deserve. We specialize in helping older and disabled people who may be at risk of, or who have experienced exploitation.Comprehensive estate planning services for youWe know that proper estate planning is crucial for ensuring that your assets are protected and that your wishes are honored. Our full range of estate planning services includes:- Wills and Trusts: We create legally sound documents to dictate your asset distribution and protect your beneficiaries- Powers of Attorney: We help you appoint trusted individuals to make financial and healthcare decisions when you're unable to do so- Advance Directives: We establish living wills and healthcare directives to outline your medical preferences- Medicaid Planning: We develop strategies to safeguard your financial resources and help you qualify for Medicaid or long-term care benefitsBy putting these critical legal protections in place, we give you and your family peace of mind knowing your futures are secure.Expert probate administration and litigation when you need it mostWhen your loved one passes away, their estate may go through probate, a court-supervised process for administering assets. We guide you through all aspects of probate, including:- Probate administration: We manage the legal and financial responsibilities of your estate to ensure proper distribution- Contested wills and trusts: We represent you as a beneficiary or personal representative in disputes over asset distribution- Breach of fiduciary duty: We hold executors and trustees accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of an estateProbate litigation can be complex and emotionally charged, but our extensive experience ensures that you receive skilled representation to protect your rights and your loved ones' legacies.Guardianships and Conservatorships to protect your vulnerable loved onesWhen you or your disabled loved ones can no longer manage personal affairs, you may require legal protection through guardianships or conservatorships. We assist you in obtaining these legal arrangements:- Guardianship: We help appoint a responsible individual to make healthcare and personal decisions for you or your incapacitated loved one- Conservatorship: We assist in assigning a trusted individual to manage your financial affairs and assets when you or your loved one is unable to do soThese legal protections are essential when you're concerned about a senior at risk of abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation.Fighting against elder abuse and financial exploitation to protect youWe understand that elder abuse and financial exploitation are growing concerns that can leave you or your vulnerable loved ones at risk of losing assets, independence, and dignity. We're committed to fighting for your justice.We give you and your family peace of mind by protecting your legacyFor expert legal guidance in estate planning, probate, guardianships, and elder abuse protection, contact us at Rocky Mountain Elder Law today. Let our team help you navigate the complexities of aging with dignity and security.