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Pain is a universal experience, but not all pain is created equal. Yep, were talking about chronic pain and acute pain. Understanding the differences can help you manage your symptoms better and find the right treatment.Acute Pain: The Short-Term VisitorAcute pain is like that unexpected guest who shows up suddenly but doesnt stay too long. Its usually linked to common illnesses or injuries like cuts, sprains, or even the aftermath of surgery. The good news? Acute pain typically goes away as you heal. But be cautiousif not managed properly, it can sometimes turn into chronic pain.Chronic Pain: The Unwanted Long-Term GuestNow, chronic pain is a bit more complicated. If your pain sticks around for more than three months, its considered chronic. This type of pain can be persistent and might require help from your healthcare provider to understand the cause and find the best treatment. According to the CDC, nearly 20% (51.6 million) Americans experience chronic pain.Effects of Chronic PainLimited mobilityLack of energyMuscle fatigue or tightnessAppetite changesDepression, anger, anxietyCommon Areas of Chronic PainBack painShoulder painKnee painHip painFoot painWhy Chronic Pain is a Big DealChronic pain doesnt just affect your body; it can take a toll on your mental health too. Research shows that people with chronic pain are four times more likely to suffer from depression or anxiety. Women are also 21.7% more likely to experience chronic pain than men. While opioids can help manage some pain conditions, they come with serious risks like overdose. Thats why its crucial to explore other pain management options.Managing Pain: What You Can DoManaging pain effectively often requires a multi-faceted approach. Here are some strategies that can help:Physical Therapy: Helps improve mobility and strength.Massage: Relieves muscle tension and promotes relaxation.Non-Opioid Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs can be effective.Exercise: Regular physical activity can help manage pain.Meditation and Relaxation: Techniques like mindfulness can reduce pain perception.Pain Management Services at Intermountain HealthIntermountain Healths Pain Management team aims to reduce the stigma associated with pain, improve patient access to pain management resources, and enhance the quality of life for those affected by pain. We offer a comprehensive approach to treating both acute and chronic pain, involving a variety of specialists and treatment methods.What We OfferInterdisciplinary Approach: Collaboration with physicians, nurses, dietitians, physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) specialists, anesthesiologists, pharmacists, behavioral health experts, and physical therapists.Individualized Treatment Plans: Tailored to each patients unique needs.Multiple Methods for Treating Pain: Including physical therapy, massage, non-opioid medications, exercise, meditation, and relaxation techniques.Behavioral Health Counseling: To address the psychological effects of chronic pain.Interventional Procedures: For more targeted pain relief.Medications for Opioid Use Disorder: To help manage addiction and provide safer pain relief options.Understanding the differences between acute and chronic pain is the first step in managing your symptoms effectively. If youre dealing with chronic pain, dont hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider to explore your treatment options. You deserve to live a happy, productive life, even with chronic pain. 

Weve all felt itthe quickened heartbeat, the rush of adrenaline, the tightness in our chest. Stress is a universal experience, but did you know it can actually be a good thing? Not all stress is bad. In fact, it can be a valuable tool in our daily lives when managed properly. In lifestyle medicine, understanding the nuances between good and bad stress is crucial for promoting overall well-being.Ever notice how a looming deadline can push you to focus and get things done? Thats good stress, also known as eustress. Its the type of stress that motivates you to rise to the occasion, sharpen your skills, and accomplish tasks. Whether preparing for a presentation, training for a marathon, or planning a big event, eustress provides the energy boost needed to meet challenges head-on. Good stress keeps life exciting and engaging, encouraging us to step out of our comfort zones and grow. Without it, life would lack the zest and purpose that come from setting and achieving goals.On the other hand, distress is the not-so-friendly type of stress that can take a toll on our health. Unlike eustress, which is short-lived and motivational, distress lingers and overwhelms us. Chronic stress from ongoing issues like financial troubles, work-related burnout, or strained relationships can lead to a host of health problems, including anxiety, depression, and even chronic physical conditions like hypertension. As Jake Veigel, MD, an expert in lifestyle medicine, puts it, "Chronic stress not only impacts your physical health but can significantly affect your mental well-being. It can lead to a constant state of tension and anxiety, making it difficult to enjoy lifes moments."Lifestyle medicine offers a holistic and practical approach to managing distress by focusing on adopting healthy habits that can significantly reduce the impact of chronic stress. Key aspects include nutrition, with an emphasis on whole foods to stabilize mood and energy levels; physical activity, which releases endorphins and reduces cortisol; and restorative sleep, as quality rest is vital for emotional regulation and coping with stress. Additionally, maintaining strong social connections provides essential emotional support, alleviating feelings of isolation.By using these practices, lifestyle medicine not only helps reduce bad stress but also uses the benefits of good stress. It supports a healthier and more satisfying life by encouraging us to face challenges and grow. As Dr. Veigel puts it, "It's not just about staying healthy; it's about living a life where we can thrive. Good stress can push us forward, and lifestyle medicine helps us handle the bad stress that can hold us back."

Its American Heart Month, so theres no better time for a distinguishing guide of heart attacks VS heartburn. It's natural to feel concerned when experiencing chest discomfort but understanding the difference between conditions can provide peace of mind.Some of our expert caregivers provided crucial insight around the matter, and their practical advice will help navigate your heart health journey."Doctors see an increase in the number of heart attacks during the winter season, said William Daines, MD at Intermountain Medical Center. Similarly, heartburn rates go up this time of year, in part due to overindulgence of comfort foods, late eating, and increased alcohol intake."By learning to recognize the signs and symptoms of each condition, you can take the appropriate steps to address your concerns and, if needed, seek medical care."Although heartburn and heart attack symptoms can share similarities, it is important to recognize the difference, said Kirstin Hesterberg, DO, an Intermountain Health cardiologist in Denver, Colorado.Heartburn signs and symptomsHeartburn often feels like a burning sensation in your chest that can move up to your throat. And despite its name, it has nothing to do with your heart. Its caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus."Indigestion generally causes temporary chest discomfort or burning anywhere from the upper abdomen to the throat, said Dr. Daines. Heartburn usually hits after eating spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, but as with too much caffeine, feeling stressed, or eating too much."Common signs and symptoms of heartburn include:Burning sensation in the chestSour taste in the mouthDifficulty swallowingRegurgitation of food or liquidThese symptoms usually occur after eating or when lying down. While heartburn can be uncomfortable, it typically doesnt cause severe pain or lasting damage to the heart.Heart attack signs and symptomsA heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. Unlike heartburn, a heart attack can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.Common signs and symptoms of a heart attack include:Chest pain or discomfort, which may feel like pressure, squeezing, or fullnessPain or discomfort in other areas of the upper body, including the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomachShortness of breathNausea, lightheadedness, or cold sweatsSoubi Azzouz, MD, Interventional and Structural Cardiologist at St. Marys Medical Center, said the most common symptom association he sees is with exertional activities.During silent heart attacks, the most common nonviolent symptom that patients experience is exertional dizziness or shortness of breath while doing an activity, said Dr. Azzouz. And they sit down, and it goes away, and dont link it with their heart.Silent heart attacks are cardiac arrests with mild symptoms, or no symptoms at all, that you may not recognize as a medical emergency.It's important to note that not everyone experiences the same symptoms, and women may have different signs than men. If you suspect you or someone else is having a heart attack, dont wait call emergency services.These symptoms can indicate a serious cardiovascular event and require prompt attention," said Dr. Hesterberg. "If someone experiences heartburn with other symptoms, especially the ones mentioned above, seeking care is advised."Heart attack preventionWe wrote about heart attack risk factors this month. While some risk factors for heart attacks, like age and family history, cant be changed, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:Maintain a healthy diet low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium. If you need heart-smart diet advice, check out the latest in heart healthy diets.Stay physically active with regular exercise. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends 150 minutes of moderately intense aerobic activity.Manage stress through relaxation techniques or hobbies. Research has shown that anger, depression, and anxiety are all strong risk factors for heart disease.Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. The AHA recommends no more than two drinks per day for men, and one drink per day for women.Keep chronic conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol under control with medication and lifestyle changes. Regular visits with your primary care provider should supplement this.By adopting heart-healthy habits, you can significantly lower your risk of experiencing a heart attack.Understanding the differences between heartburn and a heart attack is crucial for your well-being. If youre unsure about your symptoms, its always better to err on the side of caution and seek help. Take care of your heart its the only one you have!