Eye Care for Seniors

Posted on

Jun 19, 2013

Book/Edition

Utah - Utah

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Our eyes change as we age, but knowing what to expect and when to seek professional care are important steps in safeguarding our vision. The American Optometric Association recommends a yearly comprehensive eye exam for everyone over the age of 60.
Individuals who have difficulty leaving home often do not receive the eye care they require. The good news is that there are options available. Optometrists are doctors trained to detect and treat eye disorders and vision problems, and some of them examine patients on site at nursing facilities, assisted and independent living communities, and private residences. By using portable equipment they can provide most of the testing that is offered in the typical optometry office.
Seniors need to be aware of the increasing risk of vision loss that occurs as they age. Optometrists can test for the full range of eye problems, including:

Cataracts This is a clouding of the lens of the eye, causing vision to be blurry or foggy. Once cataracts begin obscuring normal vision, they need to be removed by an eye surgeon. Cataracts are replaced by synthetic lenses, and vision typically improves significantly with this procedure.
Glaucoma This is a disease of the optic nerve that causes a gradual loss of side vision. Symptoms typically do not occur until the later stages of this condition, so it is important for seniors to be tested regularly.
Macular degeneration This is a condition characterized by damage to the retina, the light sensitive tissue that lines the insides of our eyes. Central vision is lost slowly. Advanced macular degeneration leads to blindness.
Diabetic retinopathy This is an eye disorder caused by diabetes. It is characterized by bleeding and swelling inside the eye. In severe cases, new blood vessels grow and then break in the eye, and this can lead to retinal detachment and glaucoma. Blindness can also result.

If it has been a year or more since your last eye exam, its time to contact your optometrist. Ask if an on-site eye exam would be an option for you.
Adapted from an article on the American Optometric Associations website at http://www.aoa.org/x9454.xml
Editors note: This article was submitted by Keith J. Castleton, OD. Dr. Castleton is an optometrist with On-Site Eye Care and may be reached at 801-768-9316 or by email at info@drcastleton.com.

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