Fragility Fractures: What Do I Need to Know?

Posted on

Sep 09, 2018

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BACK PAIN, most people do not automatically think of a fracture when they first experience back pain.
AFragility Fractureis any fall from a standing height or less, that results in afracture. Our bodies, when in good health, should be able to withstand a fall from this height without afracture. The most common areas involved include the spine, hip, and the wrist.

What causes fragility fractures?

Osteoporosis is the number one cause of a fragility fracture. Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration. This can be caused by many underlying conditions such as; aging, being female, low body weight, low sex hormones or menopause, smoking, and some medications such as cancer medications, SSRIs, and steroids. About 54 million Americans have osteoporosis and low bone mass placing them at increased risk for osteoporosis. Studies suggest that approximately one in two women and up to one in four men, age 50 and older, will break a bone due to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is often called a silent disease because the body cant feel bones weakening. Breaking a bone is often the first sign of osteoporosis but patients may notice they are losing height or their upper back is curving forward. If you are experiencing height loss or your spine is curving, be sure to consult your doctor or healthcare professional immediately. Other causes of fragility fractures include traumatic injuries as well as metastatic tumors.

How do I know if I am at risk?

You can find out if you are at risk by consulting your doctor. With a thorough medical exam and history, you and your doctor can determine what kinds of tests will be needed.

What are the treatment options?

There are many preventative options that may include:

Prescription medications
Calcium / Vitamin D
Nutrition and overall health and exercise

If you experience a fall or quick onset of pain consult your physician immediately. A fracture can occur by stepping out of bed or off of a step. These types of injuries will require intervention from a spine or orthopedic physician that specializes in fragility fractures. In most cases the fracture and pain can be corrected right away without the use of pain medicines and bed rest. If you believe you are at risk or are suffering from osteoporosis or fragility fracture pain, consult your doctor and begin a path to stronger bone.

Editors Note: This article was submitted by Luc Koldewyn. Luc is a clinical director with the Colorado Spine Institute and may be reached at 970-342-2220 or by email at luc@eliteregen.org with any questions regarding fragility fractures.

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