Getting Medicare Food Benefits

Protecting Your Parents Assets From Nursing Home CostsNursing home care costs have been rising over time, with many older Americans who require long-term care unable to afford it.With proper planning, seniors may be able to rely on Medicaid to pay for this care and still retain some of their assets by exploring several different strategies.The aging U.S. population means that more people will likely need nursing home care in the coming decades. Meanwhile, the cost of nursing home care is increasing and expected to keep increasing.With the exorbitant cost of nursing home care, many families worry about depleting their loved ones life savings to pay for the care they need. Private health insurance does not cover nursing home care, and while long-term care insurance is available to cover nursing home costs, these plans are also expensive and may come up short for long-term stays.This leaves millions of Americans reliant on Medicaid to pay for nursing home care a far from perfect solution that usually involves spending down assets to qualify. With proactive Medicaid planning, though, it is possible for someone to qualify for Medicaid and still retain some of their assets. The sooner you start planning, the more options youll have for protecting your parents assets from nursing home costs. Odds of Needing Long-Term Care Are HighThe lifetime likelihood of needing nursing home care is relatively high. About 70 percent of people who turn 65 today will eventually need some type of long-term care, including nursing home care.About 1.3 million Americans aged 65 and older currently live in nursing homes, and about 40 percent of todays 65-year-olds will spend some time in a nursing home before the end of their lives.Women are more likely than men to need long-term care, and the older a person gets, the more likely they are to need it. At the same time, there has been a growing trend of younger adults (those under the age of 65) living in nursing homes, in part due to Medicaid eligibility expansion under the Affordable Care Act. Research shows that this group increased from 10.6 percent of total nursing home residents in 2000 to 16.2 percent in 2017.Medicaid expansion has led to more people of all ages qualifying for the joint federal and state health insurance program. Intended as the payer of last resort when it comes to long-term care, Medicaid has become the primary nursing home insurance for millions of Americans due to the absence of any other public program covering long-term care.In 2020, around 6 million Medicaid enrollees used the program to pay for long-term support and services. Around one in five enrollees received institutional care, such as care provided at a nursing facility.After age 65, more than a quarter of adults receive at least 90 days of nursing home care. Thirteen percent of them receive long-term Medicaid-financed nursing home care.Medicaid typically pays for 100 percent of nursing home costs and may be the only insurance option available for long-term stays. Long-term care insurance can be purchased, but most policies have limits on the maximum daily or monthly benefit amount and the total lifetime benefit, as well as terms and health requirements that may exclude coverage.A nursing home stay isnt necessarily permanent. About 15 percent to 20 percent of admissions are for short-term rehabilitation. Among current residents, the average stay is one year and four months. More than half of residents stay for at least 100 days, while 15 percent of older adults spend over two years in a nursing home.With nursing home costs running $250 to $300 per day in some states, costs can add up quickly. The average nursing home stay of little over a year, or about 485 days, could end up costing upwards of $150,000.Extrapolate these costs over multiple years, and they are unsustainable for many families. Medicaid Planning StrategiesWhether a nursing home stay lasts months, years, or is permanent, you may have crunched the numbers and determined that Medicaid is the only feasible payment option for a parents nursing home care.This is a good news, bad news scenario. The good news is that its possible for somebody who doesnt currently meet Medicaids income and asset limits to spend down their excess assets to meet limits. The bad news is that these limits are generally only $2,000, which requires significant planning, since the average net worth of Americans is more than $1 million, including nearly $1.8 million for those 65 to 74.Another upside is that not all a persons assets count against the limit. A home, for example, is typically exempt. Someone can also own one car without exceeding Medicaids asset limits.Many Medicaid spend down strategies take advantage of workarounds that allow nonexempt assets to be converted to exempt assets, thereby excluding them from Medicaid calculations. But these strategies often involve navigating a tricky five-year lookback period where past asset transfers are scrutinized to ensure applicants dont give away assets to qualify for Medicaid.Keeping these considerations in mind, there are financial planning strategies that can help to protect a parents assets from nursing home costs and a Medicaid spend down. Medicaid-Compliant Annuities (MCAs)MCAs, a type of single premium immediate annuity, allow countable assets (like cash or investments) to be converted into a stream of income that doesnt count toward the Medicaid asset limit. The payout structure must be based on life expectancy, and once purchased, the annuity cannot be cashed out or changed; funds in the annuity are no longer accessible as assets.Annuity income may affect your parents eligibility for other needs-based government programs, such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI). In addition, the state Medicaid agency must be the primary beneficiary in case of the annuitants death during the annuity period. Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts (MAPTs)Medicaid-compliant trusts, like MAPTs, hold assets for a set period, after which they transfer to beneficiaries (usually children or other family members).Assets in the MAPT are no longer considered part of your parents estate for Medicaid purposes. They are legally owned by the trust, not your parents, although they may be able to benefit from these assets, such as remaining in a home transferred to a MAPT.Creating a MAPT triggers a penalty period of Medicaid ineligibility under the lookback period thats based on the value of assets transferred. A MAPT is therefore most effective when implemented well in advance of potential Medicaid need, often in conjunction with a parents estate plan. Promissory NotesA promissory note is a legal agreement that allows your parents to lend money to someone (e.g., a family member) who agrees to repay the money with interest over time. This converts a lump-sum asset into a stream of income.Not all states recognize promissory notes for Medicaid planning. In states that do allow them, they may be subject to scrutiny by state Medicaid agencies. The note must clearly outline the repayment terms and the interest rate must be at or above the applicable federal rate (the minimum interest rate the IRS allows for private loans).Interest income from the loan may be taxed at a lower rate, and the terms can be customized to meet individual needs. For the Medicaid applicant, however, the effectiveness of a promissory note is largely dependent on the borrowers ability and willingness to repay the loan. Life EstatesA life estate lets your parents transfer ownership of their home to a child or other family member while retaining the right to live there for the rest of their lives. It removes the homes value from their countable assets for Medicaid purposes and may protect the family home from Medicaid estate recovery, a program that empowers states to recoup Medicaid expenses from the deceased beneficiarys estate.Medicaids lookback policy applies to life estates, so the transfer must be done well in advance of needing care. Your parents may also lose some control over the property, and there could be tax implications. Other Spend Down StrategiesA spend down strategy might additionally include a parent spending on needs or wants that can both enhance their quality of life and help them qualify for Medicaid.Paying off debts, making necessary home repairs, purchasing a new car, prepaying funeral expenses, or taking a family vacation are ways to spend down assets and derive an instant benefit.Gifting assets to loved ones outside of the lookback period can reduce countable assets and fit into a gifting while living strategy, but annual and lifetime gift tax exemptions apply.If only one spouse needs nursing home care, Medicaid allows the other spouse (the community spouse) to retain a certain amount of income and assets.Because state Medicaid laws and individual nursing home care needs vary, there is no one-size-fits-all strategy for protecting a parents assets from nursing home costs and a Medicaid spend down. To develop a personalized plan that avoids penalties or disqualification from Medicaid in your state and also maximizes asset protection, consult with Ashley Day.  Phone: 251-277-3377.

Many married couples share almost everything, including finances. This may be reflected in their estate plan by using one joint living trust instead of two separate trusts. Separate trusts can provide greater flexibility, but a joint trust can be structured so that when one spouse passes away, the trust is split into two sub-trusts: a survivors trust and a decedents trust. This arrangement provides the surviving spouse with the same versatility that separate trusts offer. The surviving spouse has full control over their survivors trust, but may have limited control over the deceased spouses accounts and property that make up the decedents trust. Decedents Trust and a Survivors Trust A survivors trust is a middle ground between a joint trust and separate trusts. If a couple chooses to combine their assets (accounts and property) into a joint revocable living trust, both spouses will usually be named as trustees and beneficiaries. The joint trust can further stipulate that when one spouse passes away, the trust divides into subtrusts. One of those subtrusts can be a survivors trust. A second subtrust, the decedents trust, will also be created to hold and manage assets owned by the decedent. How a Survivors Trust Works A typical joint trust arrangement lists four types of property, depending on the state in which you live: Joint assets Community property First spouses separate property Second spouses separate property When the first spouse dies, the survivors trust receives one-half of the community property, one-half of the joint property, and all property identified as the separate property of the surviving spouse. The deceased spouses half of the community property and joint property, along with their separate property, may be funded into the decedents trust with its own set of instructions. The trust agreement could also state that all of the deceased spouses property will go into the survivors trust instead of going into a separate subtrust. Reasons to Have a Survivors Trust Regardless of exactly how the joint trust assets are allocated, a crucial distinction is that a survivors trust is revocable, while the decedents sub-trust is irrevocable. This means that the surviving spouse retains full control over the survivors trust. They can alter the terms of the trust however they want. For example, they can add and remove assets, change beneficiaries, appoint new trustees, or terminate the trust. The surviving spouse can also completely change the terms of the survivors trust in its entirety. While the surviving spouse may be the beneficiary of the decedents trust, the surviving spouse will likely have less control over the management of assets in the decedents trust. This allows the deceased spouse to put protective measures in place while they are alive to make sure that their assets are managed the way they want and that someone cannot change the rules after they pass away. This can be helpful for clients who are worried about their spouse remarrying after their death and to ensure that assets that remain at the surviving spouses death go to a predetermined person. The purpose of any trust is to take care of loved ones and protect assets from costly probate and taxes. To discuss an estate plan that meets your goals, please schedule your appointment with our Estate Planning attorneys - 724-375-4005.

Becoming eligible for Medicare is a significant milestone in your life. Whether you are newly turning 65 or approaching eligibility due to disability, understanding your Medicare options can feel overwhelming. With multiple parts, plans, and enrollment periods, making the right choice is essential to protect your health and finances.Thats where Inman Medical Insurance Services steps in helping Medicare-eligible individuals and their families navigate the complex landscape of Medicare insurance with clarity, confidence, and care.Understanding Medicare: A Quick OverviewMedicare is the federal health insurance program for people 65 and older, younger individuals with certain disabilities, and those with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). It consists of several parts: Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care. Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers outpatient services like doctor visits, preventive care, and some home health services. Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) plans are offered by private companies approved by Medicare and include Part A and B benefits, often with added perks. Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage) helps cover the cost of medications through private plans. Choosing the right combination of these parts depends on your health needs, budget, and preferences.Why Professional Guidance Matters When Choosing Medicare PlansMedicare is not a one-size-fits-all program. With dozens of Medicare Advantage and Part D plans available in many areas, it can be challenging to understand differences in coverage, premiums, deductibles, copays, and provider networks. Making an uninformed decision could mean paying more than necessary or missing coverage for services you need.Inman Medical Insurance Services offers personalized Medicare consulting to ensure you: Understand your Medicare benefits and options Identify plans that best fit your health needs and financial situation Avoid costly penalties by enrolling during the correct periods Navigate changes to your Medicare coverage over time This professional guidance saves time, reduces confusion, and empowers you to make decisions with peace of mind.Services Offered by Inman Medical Insurance ServicesAt Inman Medical Insurance Services, youll find a trusted partner with a deep knowledge of Medicare plans and regulations. Their services include:1. Medicare Eligibility CounselingIf youre turning 65 or recently became eligible due to disability, the team helps you understand when and how to enroll in Medicare, including your initial enrollment period and special circumstances.2. Medicare Plan Comparison and EnrollmentThey analyze available Medicare Advantage, Medigap (Medicare Supplement Insurance), and Part D prescription drug plans in your area. By comparing costs, coverage, and provider networks, they help you select a plan that fits your unique needs.3. Annual Medicare Review and Plan OptimizationMedicare plans can change year to year. Inman Medical Insurance Services offers yearly reviews during the open enrollment period (October 15 December 7) to ensure your plan remains the best option, or help you switch plans if needed.4. Assistance with Medicare Appeals and ClaimsIf you encounter coverage denials or billing issues, their experts assist with navigating appeals and resolving Medicare claims, reducing stress and ensuring your rights are protected.5. Education on Medicare Savings Programs and Financial AssistanceMany Medicare-eligible individuals qualify for programs that reduce costs, such as Medicaid, Extra Help, or state pharmaceutical assistance programs. The team helps you identify and apply for these valuable benefits.Who Can Benefit Most from Inman Medical Insurance Services? Newly Medicare-eligible individuals who want to start their coverage on the right foot. Current Medicare beneficiaries seeking to optimize their plan or save money. Caregivers or family members assisting loved ones with Medicare decisions. Anyone feeling overwhelmed by Medicare's complexity and needing personalized support. Why Choose Inman Medical Insurance Services? Experienced Medicare Specialists: Knowledgeable in local and national Medicare regulations. Personalized Service: Tailored recommendations based on your health, budget, and goals. Trusted Advisor: Committed to education, transparency, and ethical guidance. Local Presence: Familiar with regional plan options and resources in Pennsylvania. Ongoing Support: Available year-round for questions, enrollment, and plan changes. Medicare FAQs Answered by Inman Medical Insurance ServicesQ: When should I sign up for Medicare? A: Your Initial Enrollment Period begins three months before your 65th birthday, includes the month you turn 65, and ends three months after. Signing up during this window avoids late enrollment penalties.Q: Whats the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap? A: Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans are all-in-one coverage offered by private companies and often include extra benefits like vision or dental. Medigap plans supplement Original Medicare by covering out-of-pocket costs.Q: Can I change my Medicare plan every year? A: Yes. During the Annual Enrollment Period (Oct 15 Dec 7), you can switch Medicare Advantage plans or Part D prescription drug plans.Q: How can I reduce my Medicare costs? A: Programs like Medicaid, Extra Help for prescription drugs, and Medicare Savings Programs can lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs. Inman Medical Insurance Services helps you find and apply for these.Take the Next Step Toward Medicare ConfidenceNavigating Medicare can be complicated, but you dont have to do it alone. Let Inman Medical Insurance Services guide you through the process with clarity and confidence. Their expert support ensures you select the right plan for your needs and budget, now and in the years ahead. For personalized Medicare help and a no-obligation consultation, call us today at 724-306- 8802.  6-8802