Hospice Care Myths And Facts
VITAS Healthcare - Pittsburgh
For more information about the author, click to view their website: VITAS Healthcare
Feb 28, 2025
Pennsylvania - Greater Pittsburgh Area
Is hospice really a place sick people go and never come back? Once someone goes into hospice, does that mean the family never gets to see him or her again? Isn’t hospice some sort of religious practice?
The answers to these hospice myths are no, no and no. These are the facts::
- Hospice is not a place. Those who choose hospice services near the end of life do not “go into” hospice, but receive services where they live. This could be a private residence, assisted living community or nursing home. Some hospitals have hospice beds; however, the intention of hospice is to deliver hospice services to the patient wherever he/she calls home.
- Loved ones and relatives are not kept from participating in caring for the hospice patient. In fact, they’re a part of the team. Every patient has an interdisciplinary team that starts with the patient and family: patient, family caregiver, physician, nurse, social worker, chaplain, hospice aid, bereavement specialist, and volunteer. A plan of care is created that family and loved ones carry out at home to the extent they are willing and able.
- Hospice is not a last resort. When medical treatments can no longer cure a disease, hospice professionals can do many things to control pain, reduce anxiety, offer spiritual and emotional support, and improve quality of life for terminally ill people and their families.
- Hospice has no religious affiliation. Hospice provides chaplains and other spiritual counselors from all faiths and no faith. They respect all cultures and points of view and are there to lend support and discuss the patient’s and the family’s feelings.
- Hospice is not just for cancer patients. Certainly cancer patients make up a large number of hospice patients. However, anyone who has a terminal illness, whether it’s heart disease, COPD, liver disease, kidney failure, stroke, ALS, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, AIDS or any life-limiting condition, is eligible for hospice care.
- Hospice care is not expensive. Hospice is usually less expensive than conventional care during the last six months of life. Hospice is an all-inclusive benefit covered by Medicare, Medicaid, Medi-Cal and most private insurance companies. Under Medicare there are no co-pays for physician visits, nursing care, medications, hospice equipment or medical supplies related to the patient’s primary illness.
- The patient’s personal doctor is not excluded. A patient’s personal physician can choose to be part of the hospice care team. Hospice doctors have extensive training in end-of-life care and will work closely with a patient’s personal physician to ensure the patient is as comfortable as possible.
- Hospice does not forego medications or treatments. On the contrary, hospice takes advantage of state-of-the-art medications and palliative treatments to relieve pain and symptoms to keep patients comfortable.
- Families are not shielded from the hospice patient. Hospice professionals believe that when family members—including children—experience the dying process in a caring environment, it helps to counteract the fear of their own mortality and the loss of their loved one.
- Hospice does not mean anyone has failed the patient. Hospice is a mode of medical therapy that may be more appropriate than curative procedures for people with terminal illness. Hospice focuses on symptom management, controlling pain and addressing spiritual, emotional and psychological comfort.
- Hospice is not about giving up; it’s about living in comfort and dignity for the time one has left.
- Hospice does not make death come sooner. The goal of hospice is neither to prolong life nor hasten death, but to make the quality of the patient’s life the best it can be in their final months, weeks and days. There are no studies that indicate that hospice can hasten death, but there have been studies showing that some patients live longer when receiving hospice services.
- Hospice is not the same as euthanasia. Death is a natural part of the cycle of life, and hospice neither prolongs life nor hastens death. The goal of hospice is to provide pain control, symptom management and spiritual and emotional support to help seriously ill people live in comfort and dignity until they die. Euthanasia (youth-en-asia) is purposeful mercy killing to end suffering. It is not provided by hospice.
- A hospice death is not the same as a physician-assisted death. In hospice, a patient’s terminal disease state is allowed to progress to its natural conclusion. In a physician-assisted death, a physician, at the request of the patient, provides the means for the patient to end life early.
- Morphine prescribed to a hospice patient does not cause premature death. Hospice physicians are specially trained in the use of morphine and administer only the dose necessary to alleviate a patient’s pain or help them breathe. When administered correctly, morphine helps terminally ill patients enjoy a better quality of life at the end of life.
- Hospice may withhold nutrition and/or hydration at some point in the dying process. There are many things to consider when it comes to nutrition and hydration for patients near the end of life. Since the natural progression of a patient’s disease interferes with the body’s ability to process foods and fluids, it is expected that terminally ill patients will begin to eat and drink less and less.
A nasogastric tube (a feeding tube through the nose and throat and into the stomach) or gastrostomy tube (a feeding tube that goes through the abdominal wall and into the stomach) can be put in place to provide nutrients when a patient cannot eat. But these can be painful/uncomfortable medical procedures with potential complications, including infections, electrolyte and mineral imbalances, vomiting and diarrhea.
Artificial nutrition and hydration do not usually help the hospice patient feel better, feel stronger or live longer. Most dying patients do not experience hunger. Those who do feel hunger are satisfied with small amounts offered upon request.¹ Hospice physicians are specially trained to know when it is appropriate to intervene with artificial nutrition and hydration support.
Contact us at VITAS to learn more.
- To view the original version of this article visit www.vitas.com/hospice-and-palliative-care-basics/about-hospice-care/hospice-care-myths-and-facts
- Seniors Blue Book was not involved in the creation of this content.
Other Articles You May Like
How To Write An Obituary - Jefferson Memorial Cemetery & Funeral Home
A simple checklist for making sure your obituary honors and informs.When a loved one has passed away, writing an obituary that honors their life can seem overwhelming. Dont worry - your obituary will honor their life simply by the act of you writing it. You want to celebrate your loved ones life and offer happy and enjoyable memories. You are helping to ease the pain of others simply by telling a story about your loved one.We hope that this checklist will take the stress and pressure off of you and allow you to honor your loved one. Remember, your funeral arranger is an experienced professional and is a valuable resource for writing the obituary.Include basic details about the persons lifeYou dont have to include all of this information, but here are the basics that are often included in an obituary. Choose the elements that are most relevant to your loved one: Age Any familial survivors Education Vocation When the person retired, if relevant Any military affiliations Any volunteer affiliations Include funeral informationFamily and friends often rely on an obituary for information on when and where a persons life will be celebrated, so your obituary will make it very simple for them to get that information (and will save you the hassle of having to answer lots of questions at a time when you would prefer not to be bothered with small details). You can include: Date and time of the funeral Place the funeral is being held Any viewing details Request for donations in lieu of flowers
How To Write A Eulogy - Jefferson Memorial Cemetery & Funeral Home
The thought of public speaking throws many people into a panic. Add to that fear the common discomfort of discussing death, and it's easy to understand why the idea of delivering a eulogy can be disconcerting. If you've been asked to write a eulogy, take heart. This article will help you put your fears in perspective so you can deliver a loving eulogy."Why me?"You were probably asked to deliver a eulogy because of your close relationship to the deceased, and because the family trusts you to honor his or her memory on behalf of family and friends. The family doesn't want to make you feel uncomfortable, foolish or as though your grief is on display. It's an honor they've bestowed upon you. Helping others say goodbye may turn out to be a rewarding experience. Don't worry about making mistakes. A eulogy comes from the heart of the deliverer. I can't see how a mistake could be made as long as it is honest and true."I can't write."Don't let the thought of writing intimidate you. You don't have to be a novelist to move people. Everyone has a story to tell and that's your job as a eulogist. Tell people your story.In the book "A Labor of Love: How to Write a Eulogy," author Garry Schaeffer says a eulogy should convey the feelings and experiences of the person giving the eulogy, and should be written in an informal, conversational tone. Schaeffer dispels the misconceptions that a eulogy should objectively summarize the person's life or speak for all present. Sit down and write from the heart.Eulogists often write about the person's attributes, memories and common times that were shared together. Sometimes they include the deceased's favorite poems, book passages, scripture verses, quotes, expressions, lines from songs or items that were written by the deceased. Whatever is selected, it generally reflects the loved one's lifestyle.These questions should get you thinking: How did you and the deceased become close? Is there a humorous or touching event that represents the essence of your passed loved one? What did you and others love and admire about the deceased? What will you miss most about him or her? Some of the simplest thoughts are deeply touching and easy for those congregated to identify with. For example, "I'll miss her smile," or "I'll never forget the way he crinkled his nose when he laughed," are just as good as "I admired her selflessness.""I can't speak in front of people."It may not be easy, but you can do it. A funeral is one time you'll surely have a kind and empathetic audience. They feel for you and are on your side. You'll only have to speak for five to ten minutes, but your gift will live in the hearts of the deceased's family and friends.If you're worried about choking up or breaking down in the middle of your eulogy, you can take a moment to compose yourself, then carry on, as Schaeffer recommends, or you can have a back up person ready to step in. Give a copy of your eulogy to the minister or funeral director so that person can finish the eulogy if you're unable to continue.Tips Be honest and focus on the person's positive qualities Humor is acceptable if it fits the personality of the deceased. "If you are inclined to be a perfectionist, lower your expectations and just do what you can given the short time-frame and your emotional state," writes Schaeffer in "Labor of Love." Keep it brief. Five to ten minutes is the norm, but it's a good idea to verify that with the minister or funeral director. Leo Saguin recommends interviewing family and friends in his book "How to Write and Deliver a Loving Eulogy." Put the eulogy on paper - at least in outline form. Eulogy or Sharing Time?If you're planning the funeral, you might want to consider "sharing time" as an alternative to a eulogy. In sharing time, the people congregated pass a microphone or take turns standing up to share their thoughts. It's like a lot of mini eulogies and is more spontaneous.Links Offering Examples Mona Simpson, sister to Steve Jobs, delivered a heart wrenching eulogy that was posted in The New York Times on October 30, 2011 - Click here to read it in its entirety. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's eulogy for President Ronald Reagan was telecast at his services in 2005 as she remembered her friend. Click here to read it in its entirety. Books Offering Help, Examples and Inspiration Books Offering Help, Examples and Inspiration "The Book of Eulogies: A Collection of Memorial Tributes, Poetry, Essays, and Letters of Condolence" by Phyllis Theroux (editor) "How to Write and Deliver a Loving Eulogy" by Leo Seguin "Final Celebrations: A Guide for Personal and Family Funeral Planning" by Kathleen Sublette and Martin Flagg "In Memoriam: A Practical Guide to Planning a Memorial Service" by Amanda Bennett and Terence B. Foley "My Deepest Sympathies: Meaningful Sentiments for Condolence Notes and Conversations, Plus a Guide to Eulogies" by Florence Isaacs "Remembering Well: Rituals for Celebrating Life and Mourning Death" by Sarah York "Readings for Remembrance: A Collection for Funerals and Memorial Services" by Eleanor C. Munro (introduction) "Remembrances and Celebrations: A Book of Eulogies, Elegies, Letters, and Epitaphs" by Jill Werman Harris (editor)
How To Choose Speakers For A Funeral
What makes a funeral service memorable? Most often, it's the words that are spoken and the special people who say them. So when you gather with family members to plan a ceremony to help you celebrate the life of a loved one, it's wise to choose your speakers with care. There are several speaking roles to think about. Choosing the right person for each of these roles is important.Ceremony LeaderYou will need one person to take charge and oversee the ceremony. This person is responsible for starting and finishing the service, performing official duties within the ceremony, and coordinating all the activities in between. This person is called the officiant.If your loved one was involved in a religion, the clergy from his or her church may be the logical choice. If the person who died (the deceased) was not a member of a specific church, you can invite clergy from another church or an officiant with no church connection to perform a religious ceremony.Most clergy will follow an order of service dictated by their religious rules. This typically includes prayers, readings and blessings for the deceased and saddened family members.If a non-religious ceremony seems right, or family members are having trouble choosing the clergy, a professional funeral celebrant may be the solution. A celebrant will work with you to design a fully customized ceremony that can meet a variety of needs. Your funeral director can help arrange for an officiant.Guest Speaker or EulogistAnother important choice is the person or people who will write and deliver a speech a eulogy about the life of the person who has died. The speech is ideally given by someone who knew the person well enough to gather and share memories and highlights of his/her life.Sometimes the choice is obvious within the family. There is often one person who seems to be the unofficial family spokesperson. In other cases, the family needs to look further to find the right person to have the honor. Another family member, a lifelong friend or a trusted co-worker might have the perfect combination for the job a deep knowledge of the person who died and good writing and public speaking abilities. In some cases, the officiant, who may be a priest, minister, or professional celebrant, will give the eulogy.Many families choose to have more than one speaker to cover different aspects of their loved ones' life. One way to do this is to follow the main eulogy with a couple of shorter presentations; perhaps a grandson reading a letter or a daughter reading Mom's favorite poem. In all, no more than 30 minutes should be planned for the Eulogy part of the service.One last word of advice about eulogies: keep in mind that even though a family member may wish to speak at the funeral to help with the healing process, he or she may be too emotionally distressed to speak when the time comes. It's a good idea to have another speaker ready to step in and finish the speech if necessary.Reader(s)Many services include readings from the Bible or other sacred texts. These may be read by clergy or other guests. When planning the service, ask the clergy or celebrant whether guest readers are required or allowed. This could be a welcome honor for a family member or close friend who is not up to the task of writing or presenting a long speech. If you have guest readers, make sure they have the verses ahead of time in order to practice and double check any tricky words.Open MicrophoneIt has become popular to open the floor to allow guests to share additional memories with the group. While this practice can provide more information about the life of the deceased and create a deeper feeling of community, it's not without some risk. Clear time limits should be set and respected. The ceremony leader must be prepared to politely guide participants who speak too long, or the ceremony can start to drag.Final WordsThere are formal and informal rules, rites and traditions involved in almost any funeral or memorial ceremony. Especially if your service occurs in a place of worship, there will be guidelines to respect. Make sure you meet with the selected officiant ahead of time so you understand what to expect and have a chance to discuss any special requests.Most important, remember whose life you are celebrating. Their stated wishes, or your understanding of what they would prefer, should always guide your decisions.
Local Services By This Author
VITAS Healthcare
Hospice 2009 Mackenzie Way, Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, 16066VITAS Healthcare, established in 1978, stands as a pioneer and leader in the hospice movement, dedicated to providing compassionate end-of-life care to patients with life-limiting illnesses. With a name derived from the Latin word for "lives," VITAS embodies its mission to preserve the quality of life for those nearing its end. Operating in 14 states across the United States, VITAS has become the nation's largest provider of hospice services, offering comprehensive care that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients and their families.Comprehensive Hospice and Palliative Care ServicesAt the heart of VITAS Healthcare's approach is a commitment to delivering personalized care plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. The interdisciplinary care team comprises physicians, nurses, home health aides, social workers, chaplains, and trained volunteers, all working collaboratively to ensure comfort, dignity, and quality of life. Services include hospice care at home, inpatient hospice care for acute symptom management, 24/7 Telecare-services providing immediate access to clinicians, and specialized programs such as Intensive Comfort Care for managing complex symptoms. Additionally, VITAS offers emotional and spiritual support, grief and bereavement counseling, and condition-specific care plans to address various medical conditions.Cranberry Township Hospice Office: A Hub for Compassionate CareLocated at 2009 Mackenzie Way, Suite 110, Cranberry Township, PA 16066, the VITAS Healthcare office serves as a central hub for the organization's dedicated care teams in the Pittsburgh area. This office supports the coordination and delivery of hospice services throughout the region, ensuring that patients receive timely and effective care. The Cranberry Township location is strategically positioned to serve multiple counties, including Allegheny, Armstrong, Washington, and Westmoreland, thereby extending VITAS's reach to a broad community in need of hospice and palliative care services.Interdisciplinary Care Team: Collaborative Approach to End-of-Life CareVITAS Healthcare's interdisciplinary care team is central to its holistic approach to hospice care. This team-based model ensures that all aspects of a patient's well-being are addressed:Physicians: Oversee medical care, manage symptoms, and collaborate with other team members to develop and adjust care plans.Nurses: Provide ongoing assessment, administer medications, and educate patients and families about disease progression and care techniques.Home Health Aides: Assist with personal care needs, such as bathing, dressing, and grooming, ensuring patients' comfort and dignity.Social Workers: Offer emotional support, counseling, and assistance with accessing community resources and navigating healthcare systems.Chaplains: Provide spiritual care and support, respecting the diverse beliefs and practices of patients and their families.Volunteers: Offer companionship, engage in activities, and provide respite for caregivers, enhancing the quality of life for patients.This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive care that addresses the multifaceted needs of patients and their loved ones during challenging times.Specialized Programs and ServicesRecognizing that each patient's journey is unique, VITAS Healthcare offers specialized programs to meet diverse needs:Intensive Comfort Care: Provides continuous bedside care during periods of crisis to manage acute symptoms effectively, allowing patients to remain in their preferred setting.Veterans Care: Addresses the specific needs of veterans, acknowledging their service and providing care that respects their experiences and sacrifices.Paw Pals Pet Visits: Utilizes the therapeutic benefits of animal companionship to bring comfort and joy to patients, enhancing emotional well-being.Grief and Bereavement Support: Offers counseling and support groups for families and caregivers, helping them navigate the emotional complexities of loss.These programs are designed to provide holistic care that encompasses the physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of the patient experience.Community Engagement and EducationVITAS Healthcare is committed to being an active participant in the communities it serves. This commitment is demonstrated through educational initiatives, support groups, and partnerships with local organizations. By offering resources and information about hospice and palliative care, VITAS empowers individuals and families to make informed decisions about end-of-life care. The organization also provides training and continuing education for healthcare professionals, ensuring that the broader medical community is equipped to support patients with life-limiting illnesses effectively.Accessibility and SupportUnderstanding the importance of accessibility, VITAS Healthcare offers 24/7 support through its Telecare services, allowing patients and families to reach clinicians at any time for assistance and guidance. The Cranberry Township office serves as a local resource, providing information and support to the Pittsburgh community. Individuals can contact the office directly at 412.799.2101 for inquiries or to initiate services.Commitment to Quality and ComplianceAs a Medicare-certified hospice provider since February 3, 2000, VITAS Healthcare adheres to stringent standards to ensure the delivery of high-quality care. The organization's commitment to compliance and excellence is reflected in its continuous efforts to meet and exceed regulatory requirements, providing peace of mind to patients and their families.VITAS Healthcare's Cranberry Township hospice office exemplifies the organization's dedication to delivering compassionate, comprehensive, and personalized end-of-life care. Through its interdisciplinary team, specialized programs, and unwavering commitment to the community, VITAS ensures that patients facing life-limiting illnesses receive the support and dignity they deserve. For those in the Pittsburgh area seeking hospice or palliative care services, VITAS Healthcare stands ready to provide expert care tailored to each individual's needs.
VITAS Healthcare
Palliative Care 2009 Mackenzie Way, Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, 16066VITAS Healthcare: Compassionate Hospice and Palliative CareVITAS Healthcare, established in 1978, is a pioneering leader in hospice and palliative care, dedicated to improving the quality of life for individuals with serious or life-limiting illnesses. With a name derived from the Latin word for "lives," VITAS upholds its mission to support patients and their families with compassionate, patient-centered care. As the nations largest provider of hospice services, VITAS extends its expertise across 14 states, ensuring that individuals receive the highest level of comfort, dignity, and symptom management at every stage of their illness.Comprehensive Palliative and Hospice Care ServicesAt the core of VITAS Healthcares approach is a deep commitment to providing specialized palliative care in addition to hospice services. While hospice care focuses on comfort and dignity for individuals with terminal illnesses, palliative care serves those at any stage of a serious illness, helping them manage symptoms while continuing with curative treatments if desired.Palliative care services at VITAS are designed to ease pain, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. This approach includes expert symptom management for conditions such as cancer, heart disease, COPD, neurological disorders, and other chronic illnesses. Through a patient-centric model, VITAS provides tailored care plans that address physical discomfort, emotional distress, and the psychological challenges of living with a serious condition.Key services include:Pain and symptom management: Expertly treating pain, breathlessness, fatigue, nausea, and other distressing symptoms.Emotional and psychological support: Addressing anxiety, depression, and the emotional toll of chronic illnesses.Advanced care planning: Helping patients and families navigate difficult healthcare decisions and ensuring care aligns with personal goals.Coordination with healthcare providers: Ensuring seamless communication and collaboration with primary physicians and specialists.In addition to palliative care, VITAS offers hospice care for patients in the final stages of their illness, focusing on comfort and dignity in the setting of their choicewhether at home, in a nursing facility, or at an inpatient hospice center.Cranberry Township Hospice and Palliative Care Office: A Community ResourceLocated at 2009 Mackenzie Way, Suite 110, Cranberry Township, PA 16066, the VITAS Healthcare office serves as a central hub for hospice and palliative care coordination in the Pittsburgh region. This location supports a broad service area, including Allegheny, Armstrong, Washington, and Westmoreland counties, ensuring that patients and their families receive timely and expert care.The Cranberry Township office provides:Consultations for palliative and hospice care referralsIn-person and virtual assessmentsCare coordination with hospitals and healthcare facilitiesEducational resources on end-of-life and chronic illness careInterdisciplinary Care Team: A Holistic Approach to Palliative CareVITAS Healthcare takes a collaborative approach, bringing together a specialized team of professionals to provide holistic care:Palliative Care Physicians & Nurse Practitioners: Oversee complex symptom management and coordinate with specialists to optimize treatment plans.Nurses: Monitor patient conditions, administer treatments, and provide education on symptom management.Social Workers: Offer counseling and help families navigate financial, legal, and care-planning challenges.Chaplains: Provide spiritual support that aligns with each patients beliefs and values.Home Health Aides: Assist with personal care and activities of daily living to improve comfort and dignity.Volunteers: Offer companionship, assistance with activities, and support to caregivers.By addressing the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of both patients and caregivers, VITAS ensures a compassionate and well-rounded care experience.Specialized Programs for Palliative and Hospice CareUnderstanding that every patients journey is unique, VITAS offers specialized programs, including:Advanced Illness Management (AIM) Program: A proactive approach to palliative care, helping patients manage symptoms and avoid unnecessary hospitalizations.Intensive Comfort Care: 24/7 bedside care to manage acute symptoms in a patients preferred setting.Veterans Care: Tailored support for military veterans, including recognition ceremonies and assistance with benefits.Paw Pals Pet Visits: Therapy animals provide emotional comfort to patients coping with serious illnesses.Grief and Bereavement Support: Counseling and support groups for families dealing with anticipatory grief or loss.Community Engagement and EducationVITAS Healthcare is deeply invested in community education and outreach, offering:Workshops on palliative and hospice careSupport groups for caregiversContinuing education for healthcare professionalsBy fostering awareness about palliative care, VITAS empowers individuals and families to make informed healthcare decisions early in their journey with a serious illness.24/7 Support and AccessibilityRecognizing that serious illnesses require continuous attention, VITAS provides 24/7 Telecare services, ensuring that patients and families have immediate access to medical professionals at any time. This round-the-clock support allows for real-time symptom management and guidance, reducing the need for emergency room visits and hospital stays.For inquiries or referrals, individuals can contact the Cranberry Township office at 412.799.2101.Commitment to Excellence in Palliative and Hospice CareAs a Medicare-certified provider, VITAS Healthcare adheres to the highest standards of quality and compliance, ensuring that all patients receive ethical, patient-centered care. The organizations commitment to continuous improvement and adherence to industry best practices solidifies its reputation as a trusted leader in end-of-life and palliative care.VITAS Healthcare exemplifies a dedication to enhancing the quality of life for individuals facing serious and life-limiting illnesses. With a strong emphasis on palliative care, VITAS ensures that patients receive expert symptom management, emotional support, and holistic care throughout their healthcare journey. For individuals in the Pittsburgh area seeking compassionate palliative or hospice care, VITAS Healthcare remains a premier choice, providing comfort, dignity, and unwavering support for both patients and their loved ones. Contact us today.
VITAS Healthcare
Volunteer Opportunities 2009 Mackenzie Way, Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, 16066Volunteer with VITASHospice volunteers are trained to meet the needs of patients and families. They visit on a schedule, yet are open to change as dictated by the patient's health and interests. They are unpaid, yet priceless.Because hospice patients have unique end-of-life needs, VITAS seeks volunteers from all backgrounds, experiences and cultures. Were particularly interested in volunteers who understand the hospice philosophy and who embrace the importance of quality of life at the end of life.Often, a family member who is grieving finds the calling to give back by becoming a VITAS volunteer.Learn More: https://www.vitas.com/volunteer/volunteer-opportunities