How the Cap and Cape Changed Nursing

Posted on

Feb 06, 2018

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It probably wont surprise you that Florence Nightingale was responsible for the first nurses uniform.At the time it was thought that long sleeves and full-length dresses and apron would prevent a nurse from falling ill to fever.At that time nurses were not wearing masks or gloves, but like so much in health care, they wouldnt understand proper protective precautions until later in the century.
In Europe, where we first see the cap, nurses were called Sisters because most of them were nuns.If they werent nuns, they were asked to take on the same lifestyle; single and a lifetime of service.The cap was originally worn for sanitary purposes and holding hair in place.It was against decorum for proper women to be seen in a hospital otherwise.

WWI brought about the first capes or tippets, giving the public a sense of service and honor to improve the concept of women seeking a nursing profession.The cape, like the dress, apron, and cap, were thought to be a sanitary measure.

Soon the demand for better training swept through the country.In the early days of 20thCentury nursing in America, the schools were run by nurses and didnt offer degrees or any direct patient care experiences; it was all book training. Hospitals began to open nursing programs and the cap started to shake things up! In any profession, one would expect to see competition. For nursing, the cap became the first visible evidence of a nurses training.Each school had its own design that made their nurses recognizable.The capping ceremonies branded their students for life.Their graduates accepted positions in hospitals and it was that same cap they would wear every day.Not only did the caps identify education but also it identified student nurses versus graduated nurses.

Military culture further left its mark on nursing, using stripes and symbols on caps and capes to identify levels of education. The iconic cap and cape struck a competitive cord in women and elevated their academic goals.Nursing schools began to raise their academic requirements and educational opportunities, improving curriculum and elevating the quality of graduates they produced. Although the look isnt seen on the hospital floors present day, they helped give rise to nursing as a profession and the quality care that nurses represent today.



Editors Note: This article was written by Megan Kleiman, Administrator at Acappella In Home Care.

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