How to Move a Parent with Dementia into Assisted Living

Alzheimers is the most common type of dementia and occurs when plaques and bundles of proteins build up between nerve cells in the brain, ultimately causing brain cell death. Individuals often experience confusion, memory loss and inability to care for themselves. The disease is physically degenerative and is often mentally and emotionally draining on both the individual with the disease, as well as family members around them. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Alzheimers, you likely have a lot of questions. At BrightStar Care, our team has experience in working with clients and families dealing with Alzheimers and want to help you better understand the road ahead.Causes & Diagnosis of AlzheimersWhen caring for a loved one with dementia, knowledge and understanding of their condition can be invaluable. Although every case of Alzheimers disease is unique, there are some commonalities in terms of causes, symptoms and general prognoses.What causes Alzheimers?For people diagnosed with Alzheimers, the exact timeline, symptoms and primary causes will vary. There are many possible causes of Alzheimers disease that include genetic, environmental and/or lifestyle factors. Diet, sleep patterns and a lack of both cognitive and physical exercise may all play a role in the causes of Alzheimers.What is the difference between Alzheimer's and dementia?Dementia is not a disease itself, but rather a group of symptoms that impact brain functionality caused by various diseases and conditions. Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases.What is the 12-question test for Alzheimers? The 12-question test for dementia, also known as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), is a clinical tool used to evaluate cognitive impairment. It assesses several cognitive functions including memory, orientation to time and place, language abilities, and calculation skills. By asking a series of 12 questions, healthcare providers can gauge a person's cognitive status and help determine the likelihood of dementia.Alzheimers Symptoms & PrognosisThe earliest detectable signs of Alzheimers include memory trouble, apathy and depression. People in the early stages of Alzheimers might have problems completing familiar tasks or misplace things and be unable to retrace their steps. As the disease progresses, more severe symptomsincluding impaired communication, poor judgment and disorientationmay emerge. Each individuals experience with Alzheimers is unique. Your doctor and medical team can help you better understand your condition, symptoms and any treatment options as they relate to you. What are the symptoms of Alzheimers?Alzheimers is most commonly characterized by mental confusion and forgetfulness. Some common tell-tale behaviors are forgetting familiar names, getting lost in familiar places, and an inability to complete routine tasks.How can I tell the difference between Alzheimers and typical signs of aging?While forgetfulness and confusion are associated with Alzheimers, these symptoms also accompany normal aging. So, how can you tell the difference? The Alzheimers Association lists memory loss as a challenge that disrupts daily life, challenges in planning or solving problems, and difficulty completing familiar tasks. They also differentiate these symptoms from the milder signs of normal cognitive decline. For instance, while a normal older adult might occasionally struggle to balance their checkbook or forget an important name or date and then remember it later, these difficulties are more persistent or extreme for an Alzheimers sufferer.For example, occasionally losing your keys or forgetting what you had for breakfast that morning is common among older adults. However, a person with Alzheimers may show even more pronounced lapses in memory. For instance, they may not only lose their keys, but also completely forget what keys are for, showing a stark decline in cognitive connections. Whats the typical Alzheimers prognosis? For people diagnosed with Alzheimers, the exact timeline, symptoms, and severity of their disease can vary. However, the trajectory of the disease tends to flow through seven distinct phases, originally outlined by Dr. Barry Reisberg of New York University.The arc generally begins with symptoms similar to those of normal aging, proceeds through gradually worsening stages that can include difficulty with simple arithmetic and forgetting personal details, and ends with severe decline typified by the inability to swallow.Early stages: Early-stage Alzheimers typically includes mild decline, such as difficulty in finding the right word during conversation, losing personal possessions and having trouble remembering familiar names. At this stage, family members can typically manage care for their afflicted loved one.  Middle stages: This period is marked by moderate decline in mental faculties, including poor short-term memory, inability to manage personal finances, difficulty dressing or grooming and significant confusion. In these stages, a person with Alzheimers may need occasional in-home care or nursing services.Late stages: In the final stages, severe decline is present, including inability to recognize familiar faces, inability to remember personal details, loss of bladder control and major personality changes. Individuals at this stage either relocate to a residential facility or have a full-time in-home caregiver.Is there a cure for Alzheimers? Theres no known cure for Alzheimers, only treatments that can ease symptoms. The FDA has approved two types of medications (cholinesterase inhibitors, such as Aricept, Exelon, and Razadyne, and memantine, found in Namenda) that diminish mental confusion, memory loss, and other cognitive symptoms, but these do not reverse the underlying causes.Recent research and clinical trials have made potential breakthroughs with immunotherapy treatments and monoclonal antibodies. Many also suggest herbal supplements like gingko biloba and coenzyme Q10, but these lack confirmation through clinical trials. Additionally, non-drug interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy as well as caregiver support programs can improve quality of life, especially in early stages. Alzheimers Prevention and Management Understanding the nature of Alzheimers and how to manage it can positively impact families affected by this disease. Having accurate information about risk factors, early warning signs and how to manage each stage of Alzheimers can help support family caregivers throughout the progression of the disease. How can I prevent Alzheimers? There are no proven ways to completely prevent Alzheimers. As with many degenerative illnesses, a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, balanced diet, and effective sleep habits, may help lower the risk of developing Alzheimers. Research has shown a correlation between high blood pressure and high cholesterol and the incidence of the disease. Doctors recommend getting these numbers to a healthy level, not only for Alzheimers prevention but for general good health.There are a variety of ways to maintain good brain health that can also work toward a lower likelihood of Alzheimers disease. Regular social interaction, brain stimulating activities such as puzzles and learning new skills, and managing stress levels can help maintain cognitive health. Certain forms of physical exercise can also support brain health such as walking, swimming and strength training. Is Alzheimer's hereditary?There are rare familial forms of dementia caused by genetic mutations such as familial Alzheimers disease, frontotemporal dementia and familial vascular dementia, which are more likely to occur in people under the age of 65. However, research shows that most cases of Alzheimers are not linked to genetics.How prevalent is Alzheimer's?Before the age of 65, only 1 out of every 1,000 people develop dementia. The chance of having the condition rises sharply with age to 1 person in 20 over the age of 65. Over the age of 80, this figure increases to 1 person in 5.How does Alzheimer's disease progress over time?Alzheimers is a degenerative disease that progresses in stages from mild to moderate to severe. The disease usually starts with mild symptoms such as increasing forgetfulness, then progresses to general confusion and disorientation. Finally, Alzheimers patients end up with severe symptoms, such as an inability to communicate or care for themselves.Caregiver Support for Alzheimers Disease Caring for a loved one with Alzheimers disease can be difficult from both a physical and emotional perspective. Family caregivers can benefit from trusted resources to help them more effectively communicate with their loved one with Alzheimers. Having the right resources and information can help them learn to manage difficult behaviors like agitation and wandering and ensure safety and fall prevention in the home. At BrightStar Care, we can help connect you with resources to support family caregivers, including support groups, education and training. For those with family members in the early stages of Alzheimers, we offer respite care to help give you a much-needed break. And as their condition progresses, our team can match you with compassionate, qualified memory care professionals. Reach out today and let us know how we can help.To learn more please contact us at 303-300-6666.

Managing the logistics of caring for a loved one can be overwhelming, stressful, and confusing. Financing in-home care can also be complicated, but long-term care (LTC) insurance can be a helpful resource to offset the cost of care. If you or your loved one have long-term care insurance, its important to understand the nuances and coverage aspects of your policy before filing a claim to pay for home care services.What is Long-Term Care Insurance for Home Care?Each long-term care (LTC) policy is different, but generally, they all require that the insured individual meets specific criteria to begin receiving benefits in the home or other setting. For example, you may be eligible for benefits if:You have a cognitive impairment or need help with two or more of these Activities of Daily Living: eating, dressing, bathing, toileting, getting in and out of a bed or chair, and bladder or bowel control. A care manager or nurse from your insurance company typically assesses the need and determines your eligibility. You are past the elimination period, which is like other insurance deductibles except its measured in days instead of dollars. Whether your elimination period is 30, 60 or 90 days, you must cover the cost of any services for this time before your insurance company starts to pay.Depending on your provider, policy differences dictate what services are covered for your loved one. When reviewing your policy to understand whats covered, examine factors like the maximum amount paid per day of care, the maximum number of years the policy will pay for benefits and lifetime maximum payment amount. Because these factors vary greatly from plan to plan, its critical to be fully aware what your policy covers and how much you may need to pay out-of-pocket.What Are the Types of Policies of LTC and Do They Cover Home Care?Long-term care policies are generally offered as either a traditional stand-alone policy or a hybrid option alongside a life insurance policy. Some hybrid options, such as a linked benefit life insurance policy, allow you to access the death benefit of a traditional life insurance policy while your loved one is still alive and needs care. Other options, such as a long-term care rider add-on to a life insurance policy, have a separate portion of funds that are earmarked for long-term care benefits.Many comprehensive policies cover services such as skilled nursing in-home care, support with activities of daily living (ADLs), occupational and physical therapy, as well as rehabilitation. However, more limited policies may not cover all of these services. Each policy has their own set of specifics that must be fully understood before submitting a claim. If you have questions about your policy, discuss them with your insurance provider to gain clarity and also confirm that your care provider-of-choice accepts your insurance and what options are available to you.Filing a Claim for Home Care ServicesCarefully review your policy or ask your LTC insurance provider:How many Activities of Daily Living do I need to require help with before I qualify? Does requiring help due to a dementia diagnosis count? What is my elimination period? Is it calendar days or days of paid care that may be stretched out over several months? Are there a minimum number of hours per day I need to pay for in order for it to count as a day of care?Are a physicians orders needed to qualify?What is my daily, weekly or monthly maximum? Do I have an inflation clause?Can I stop paying premiums once I activate the policy?If I stop needing care or am hospitalized, does the elimination period start over?To learn more about how you can leverage your long-term care policy for home care services, contact your local BrightStar Care agency today.Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing a ClaimIf its your first time using long-term care insurance, it can be a confusing process.  LTC insurance doesnt always work the same as other types of insurance. The most common mistake made when filing a claim is not adhering to the policys elimination period the waiting period before the policy will begin paying for services. During this period, the policyholder is expected to pay for services out-of-pocket. The elimination period is determined at the time of purchase and can vary from 30 days to a year or more. Other common mistakes to avoid are similar to those stumbling blocks that often materialize with more traditional forms of health insurance. When filing a claim, make sure to provide a clear, detailed account of your loved ones level of function and their medical needs. Submit consistent and complete medical documentation to accompany each claim and make sure to file all claims on time.Using Long-Term Care Insurance to Pay for Home CareKnowing if your family member has a long-term care insurance policy and what type of policy it is means you have additional resources to support their care. If LTC insurance is an option for your family, here are some helpful tips to follow if you plan to use this insurance to help pay home care for your loved one. Review your policy: Familiarize yourself with the type of policy your loved one has, what services it will cover and how long it will cover their needs. If you have a hybrid plan, youll also want to consider how your particular LTC insurance may impact a traditional life insurance policy. Consult with your providers: Always follow up with your insurance provider to make sure you are clear on your policys coverage. You should also consult with your healthcare provider to gain access to all necessary documentation for your insurance claim.Choose a licensed home care provider: Selecting a home care provider should include such considerations as their vetting and training practices, standard of care, licensing protocols and accreditation. Submit a claim: Follow your insurance providers process for filing a claim. Include all documentation and follow proper timelines to ensure timely payouts for services.Monitor and adjust: Stay up to date on the particulars of your insurance coverage and what that means for the medical needs of your loved one. Both may change without notice, potentially leaving the door open for a gap in coverage when your loved one needs it most. Making sure youre aware of any upcoming changes will allow you to adjust care and policy coverages as needed.How to Maximize Your LTC Insurance BenefitsNavigating the complexities of long-term care insurance benefits can be complicated, but by asking the right questions of your insurance provider and healthcare professionals, you can develop a better understanding and reap the full benefits of your plan. Here are a few tips and strategies to help you make the most of your LTC policy:Work with a care manager: Having a care manager that is familiar with LTC insurance policies will help maximize your benefits. An experienced care manager has a working knowledge of various LTC insurance policies and can help you understand what options are available to you and for how long. They can also help you find additional resources to offset any costs not covered by your LTC insurance. Use preferred home care providers like BrightStar Care: BrightStar Care has provided professional in-home care to individuals and families for decades. Weve worked with a variety of insurance providers and can help you understand your coverage options. When you choose preferred care providers, your claim process can be easier and faster. Opt for home-based care to reduce out-of-pocket costs: LTC insurance elimination periods vary from policy to policy, ranging from periods as short as 30 days to up to 1 year or longer. In-home care offers greater flexibility and tailored care solutions that are typically billed hourly, allowing individuals to only pay for the services they need on a part-time basis, rather than a fixed rate at a skilled nursing facility. Additionally, in-home care eliminates the added costs of upfront facility deposits or admission fees. These cost-saving factors make home-based care a more budget-friendly option during the waiting period before LTC insurance benefits kick in.BrightStar Care: Your Trusted Partner in Navigating Long-Term Care InsuranceAt BrightStar Care, we know that the experience of caring for an older loved one can be rewarding but come with its own unique set of difficulties. Payment options like long-term care insurance gives you the peace of mind that your loved one will receive the care they need and helps ease the financial burden of paying for that care. Questions and to learn more please call us today, 303-300-6666

Caring for a loved one with Alzheimers or another form of dementia is emotionally and physically demanding. Over 11 million Americans provide unpaid care for someone living with these progressive conditions, often sacrificing their own well-being along the way. If youve reached a point where professional support is needed, exploring memory care in Pittsburgh can be a powerful step toward ensuring your loved ones safety and quality of life.But not all memory care communities are alike. From the atmosphere and staff training to medical oversight and amenities, the right environment can make all the difference in your loved ones day-to-day experience.Heres a practical guide to help you evaluate memory care options in the Pittsburgh area with confidence.Understanding the Role of Memory CareMemory care is a specialized form of assisted living tailored to individuals with Alzheimers, dementia, and other memory-related conditions. These communities provide: 24/7 support from trained caregivers Secure environments to prevent wandering Structured daily routines Activities designed to promote cognitive function and engagement A diagnosis like Alzheimers often requires care beyond what family members can provide alone. Memory care helps bridge the gap with professional, compassionate support.Key Features to Evaluate When Touring Memory Care Communities1. Staff Experience and Dementia-Specific TrainingWhen it comes to Alzheimers and dementia care, the qualifications of the caregiving team matter. Ask: Are team members Certified Dementia Practitioners (CDPs)? What is the staff-to-resident ratio? How long have key staff been with the community? Experienced, consistent caregivers are more likely to build trust with residents and recognize subtle changes in health or behavior. Look for staff who demonstrate both professionalism and empathy.2. Clean, Comfortable, and Secure EnvironmentDoes the space feel calm, clean, and welcoming? Look for communities that offer: Clear walking paths and secured outdoor areas Wayfinding cues and calming design elements Clean dining rooms, cozy lounges, and thoughtfully furnished private rooms During your tour, observe how residents interact with staff and each other. A warm, relaxed atmosphere often signals good care behind the scenes.3. Personalized Care Plans and On-Site Medical SupportMemory care isnt one-size-fits-all. Quality communities take time to understand each residents personal story, preferences, and stage of cognitive decline. Ask: How are care plans created and updated? Is on-site nursing available 24/7? What procedures are in place for medical emergencies? Knowing that your loved ones needs will be met not just today, but as their condition progresses, offers priceless peace of mind.4. Engaging Life Enrichment ProgramsPeople living with Alzheimers and dementia benefit from structured, meaningful activities. Look for programs that include: Music therapy and art projects Sensory activities and memory games Gentle exercise and stretching Spiritual or religious offerings Group meals and special events Engagement promotes connection, reduces agitation, and helps residents maintain a sense of purpose.5. Reputation, Licensing, and TransparencyA facilitys track record speaks volumes. Do your homework: Read recent reviews from families Ask for inspection reports and licenses Schedule an in-person tour (and follow your instincts) In Pennsylvania, assisted living and memory care communities are regulated at the state level. You can check inspection history through the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services.6. Transportation, Dining, and Additional AmenitiesQuality of life goes beyond medical care. Consider: Is transportation provided to doctors appointments or outings? Are meals nutritious, flexible, and tailored to dietary needs? Is there a beauty salon, library, or garden on-site? Little details like choosing mealtimes or enjoying a favorite hobby can make your loved one feel at home.Final Thoughts: Youre Not Alone in This DecisionChoosing a memory care community is a deeply personal journey. Whether your loved one is in the early stages of Alzheimers or has more advanced dementia, the goal is the same: ensuring they are supported, safe, and surrounded by compassionate professionals who understand their unique needs.If you're beginning the search for memory care in Pittsburgh, were here to help. Our memory care and assisted living community is designed to provide peace of mind, connection, and expert support for both residents and the families who love them. Learn more about our memory care services and how we support families facing Alzheimers and dementia care decisions.