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By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and older with Alzheimer’s—the most common cause of dementia—is expected to reach 12.7 million. While this progressive brain disorder is quite common among older adults, it can be quite tricky to diagnose, and help is often not sought until its last stage. Fortunately, learning the warning signs and the various stages of Alzheimer’s can help you detect the disease early on for yourself or your loved one to help slow down its progression.
While many consider the two synonymous or use them interchangeably, they are not exactly the same. Alzheimer’s is a degenerative brain disease that leads to dementia symptoms, whereas dementia is not a disease at all; it is a general term used to define cognitive decline, including memory loss and thinking difficulties. Dementia is essentially a result of Alzheimer’s.
Because misplacing things or having trouble finding words when speaking from time to time is a normal part of aging, more severe memory loss that could indicate Alzheimer’s can easily be overlooked. Researchers have identified a condition called mild cognitive impairment (MCI) that, for many people, is an early warning sign of dementia and Alzheimer’s. Those experiencing MCI have problems with memory or cognitive function more noticeable to themselves but not yet serious enough to interfere with everyday life and activities. Although symptoms may be mild initially, seniors who exhibit MCI are often at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease or other conditions leading to dementia. However, it’s comforting to know that MCI is not always indicative of dementia, but it is something for older adults and their families to be mindful of.
Memory: Losing items like keys around the house, forgetting a longtime friend’s name, getting lost in a place you visit often.
Speech: Repeating oneself or struggling with vocabulary
Visual Perception: Difficulty seeing, reading things, and judging distances.
Concentrating, Organizing, or Planning: Struggling to make decisions or difficulty completing tasks like cooking
Disorientation: Getting confused about the day of the week or where they are
Mood: Feeling anxious, depressed, or irritable.
Note: If one has Alzheimer’s, the symptoms above become more evident as the disease progresses into the later stages of Alzheimer’s, as shown in the next section.
Although many experts use just three overall terms—”mild,” “moderate,” and “severe” to identify the disease’s severity, there are seven distinct stages that may be more useful for tracking the progression of Alzheimer’s:
Stage 1: Normal
When you or a loved one is in the “Normal” stage, likely, you will not see any symptoms. You will be free of any cognitive or functional decline and considered mentally healthy by most people.
Stage 2: Very Mild Changes
In stage two, many people still will not notice anything different in the individual’s behavior. However, their memory will start slipping, including having difficulty remembering names at times.
Stage 3: Mild Cognitive Decline
Memory problems are present and significant enough for close friends and family to notice. One may ask the same question repeatedly or have trouble acquiring new skills or multitasking.
Stage 4: Moderate Decline
In this stage, basic tasks start to become increasingly difficult. For example, one will notice they’re struggling to remember details about themselves or having trouble ordering from a menu.
Stage 5: Moderate Severe Decline
The basic demands of everyday life, like picking out clothing for the day, become difficult. One may be unable to remember the name of the president or their phone number.
Stage 6: Severe Alzheimer’s Disease Decline
Delusions become an issue at this stage. The affected individual may mistake a person for someone else.. The end of this stage is marked by incontinence and the inability to speak.
Stage 7: Very Severe Alzheimer’s Disease
One’s ability to verbally communicate or express their thoughts is removed. Other physical complications also set in, with the affected individual usually unable to walk and sit up independently, smile, or hold their head up without assistance. People in this stage of the disease need around-the-clock help from caregivers as they can no longer care for themselves. Past the 7th stage, Alzheimer’s is terminal.Check out our Trusted Tips to learn how you can support a loved one through the different stages of Alzheimer’s.
Researchers have performed numerous studies to determine what happens in the brain as Alzheimer’s progresses, but the results have been inconclusive. However, many researchers believe most Alzheimer’s cases are due to genetics, lifestyle, and environment. The main risk factors include:
Age: Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging, especially since many people enter their 80s with their cognitive abilities intact, but age increases risk; most people with the disease are 65 and older. After 65, the risk of developing the disease doubles every five years. Nearly one-third of people who are 85 and older have Alzheimer’s.
Family History: Having an immediate relative, such as a parent or sibling with the disease, is believed to be a strong risk factor. This may reflect shared genetics, environmental factors, or sometimes both.
Genetics: Scientists have found over 20 genes involved with Alzheimer’s disease, although only one gene, APOE-e4, appears to increase the risk significantly. Still, some people with the APOE-e4 gene never develop Alzheimer’s, while others who develop Alzheimer’s don’t have the gene.
The brain changes that result in Alzheimer’s disease may begin ten years or more before the first symptoms appear, as amyloid plaques and tau tangles start to form, neurons die, and other harmful changes in the brain begin to occur.
If diagnosed, a person with Alzheimer’s will live on average from 4 to 8 years; though some survive for as long as 20 years.
Families living with the reality of caring for a loved one with Dementia or Alzheimer’s can often feel overwhelmed. At HomeWell, we offer Specialty Care plans that provide advanced support from experienced and compassionate caregivers trained to provide specialty care to address your specific needs. Request a free consultation for your loved one today.
Caring for a loved one with dementia presents unique challenges that can be overwhelming. It means coping not just with the loved one's illness and the huge life changes that will come, but with the caregiver's own feelings and struggles too. Keeping a detailed journal is an organized way to record the progress and effects of the patient's dementia helpful information for their doctors. But it can also provide emotional and psychological benefits for caregivers themselves. Whether you're caring for someone with dementia or another illness, here are some things to consider when keeping a journal. What To Track in Your Journal Why record what the dementia patient is experiencing? Two reasons: because it will help their doctors and because it will help the caregiver understand and adapt to the effects of the disease. Daily activities and behaviors: Note any changes in mood, unusual behaviors, or shifts in routine. This can help identify triggers for agitation or anxiety and reveal patterns or changes over time. Medications and side effects: Record the times and doses of medications. If their medications change, note any side effects or noticeable changes in the person's condition. This can be crucial for managing the drugs' effectiveness and any potential drug interactions. Eating and drinking habits: What and how much is your loved one eating and drinking? Tracking this information can help prevent malnutrition and dehydration, which are common issues in people with dementia. Physical health and symptoms: Record any physical symptoms, such as coughs, changes in mobility, or signs of discomfort. This information can be vital for detecting emerging health issues that may not be directly related to dementia. Sleep patterns: How much and how well are they sleeping? Do they wake up during the night? Sleep disturbances can exacerbate the symptoms of dementia and affect the health of both the caregiver and the patient. Falls: Research shows that falls are not only more common among people with dementia, but they can also accelerate cognitive decline. Details about any falls-where, when, and how they occurred-are important information for the doctors. Journaling: A Safe Space and a Helpful Tool Keeping a journal helps the caregiver process the complex emotions they're likely experiencing. A journal is a private, safe space where the caregiver can express frustrations, celebrate successes, and acknowledge hardships. Journaling can help them protect their mental health stability, which in turn can help them feel better able to support their loved one effectively. A journal can also be a place for the caregiver to track the effectiveness of care strategies and treatments. For example, the caregiver may notice that the timing of dinner is causing their loved one distress. Their notes can help them adjust their caregiving as needed. The caregiver may even decide to keep two separate journals-one for themselves and the other journal (or calendar) about their loved one's condition. "There is something about recording what is happening to us and our emotional reactions that enables family caregivers to stand apart from the onrush of tasks and crises they're immersed in," said Barry J. Jacobs in an article for AARP. A caregiver himself, Jacobs noted that journaling can help the writer "feel more in control." How the Journal Can Help Doctors A detailed journal is a valuable resource during medical appointments. It provides data and examples that help doctors understand the patient's current state beyond what a memory recall or short visit can reveal. This is crucial in diagnosing issues, adjusting medications, or changing treatment plans. Doctors rely on accurate, detailed information to make informed decisions about treatments and care strategies. For example, if the journal shows that the patient has fallen repeatedly, the doctor may use that information to assess the patient's need for mobility aids, physical therapy, or further neurological evaluation. The doctor may end up identifying a treatable condition, such as an inner ear disorder or vision problems. Moreover, the journal can help identify early signs of complications or side effects of medications that the patient might not be able to express because of their cognitive condition. This helps the doctor make a change before the complications cause a potentially serious health issue. Write for Them and for Yourself Keeping a journal is a simple yet effective tool that can greatly improve the caregiving experience for those managing the care of someone with dementia. You'll help not just your loved one, but yourself as well. Do it in whatever way works best for you. "This is not a school assignment," Jacobs reminds other caregivers. "No one is grading you. Just empty the contents of your mind without judging yourself." If you have any questions, please call Right at Home at 970-494-1111.
Experiencing the pain of arthritis is something many of us understand, especially if weve watched a parent or grandparent struggle with osteoarthritis.This pain, often severe and sometimes even crippling, typically comes from the normal wear and tear of cartilage as we age, a process often just due to the rigors of daily life.The intensity of the pain varies, presenting good days and bad days unique to each person. Its important to note that arthritis is one of the leading causes of disability in America, emphasizing its prevalence and impact.However, its not all doom and gloom! There are practical steps that elderly individuals can take to help alleviate this pain, especially with the support of a robust senior home care plan.Here are some enhancements you can make to your senior home care strategy to effectively manage arthritis:Embrace Regular Exercise: It might seem counterintuitive given the pain, but exercise is crucial. Inactivity only worsens arthritis symptoms, leading to increased swelling and pain. Activities range from swimming to simple weight lifting can make a difference. Dont forget endurance exercises, great for heart health, which can also reduce joint swelling.Consider Weight Management: If possible, shedding a few pounds can relieve significant pressure on your joints, subsequently reducing arthritis-related pain and swelling.Indulge in Comforts: Little luxuries like massages, warm baths, or using arthritis-friendly products can make a big difference. These not only ease the pain but also prepare you for a good rest. Tools like jar openers, reachers, and button fasteners are small additions that can greatly improve daily living.Stick to Your Medications: Its crucial to follow your doctors prescription regimen. Managing arthritis symptoms often requires consistent medication intake.Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest arthritis research and treatments. Knowledge is a powerful tool in managing your symptoms.Create a Supportive Living Environment: Make small adjustments in your living space to accommodate your needs, like installing safety handles or organizing a living space on the first floor.Arthritis, while challenging, doesnt spell the end of a happy, active life. Remember, its all about learning to manage the condition effectively. As you adjust and respond to the changes it brings, youll find that you can continue to live, laugh, and enjoy life just as vibrantly as before! And perhaps, this journey might remind you of the resilient words:Life isnt about waiting for the storm to passIts about learning to dance in the rain. Embrace each day, and keep dancing!
Thats right! You can find the best Alzheimers care Cape Coral has to offer with one call! Clients seeking the best Alzheimers care in Fort Myers know Abby Services In-Home Care can help.How Can Abby Services In-Home Care help?Abby Services is a family-owned and operated state-licensed Nurse Registry. We have been helping seniors throughout Fort Myers and Cape Coral remain safe and independent in their homes since 1997!We help seniors remain independent by referring our areas best in-home caregivers. These professionals provide many types of in-home caregiver assistance including Alzheimers care.Alzheimer's Caregivers are available when you cant be there.Many seasonal residents do not have family nearby in the Cape Coral and Fort Myers area. Families struggle with Long Distance care especially when concerns about Alzheimers Care arise. According to caregiver.org In the US, approximately 5-7 million adults are responsible for caring for a senior family member who lives more than 26 miles away. Caregiving for senior loved ones is typically challenging. Coordinating services, ensuring a seniors safety, offering companionship, and dealing with emotions are all common difficulties for families. Distance adds more complicationsFor seniors and their caregivers, long-distance support is possible through smart strategies. The link below includes some sensible solutions for families managing senior care from afar.At Abby Services In-Home Care we work with a platform called Ally to help families manage their Alzheimers Care. Ally allows families to view upcoming scheduled caregivers, manage payment methods, and view past invoices. This helps to facilitate communication and eliminate confusion.Long Distance CareAn Alzheimer's Caregiver can limit a seniors loss of independence.Alzheimers is a progressive disease that can sometimes develop over years. Many individuals in Cape Coral and Fort Myers living with Alzheimers can successfully live independently with minimal caregiver support. One of the barriers to seniors seeking an Alzheimers Caregiver is the fear of losing their independence. This is a common concern and one that having an in-home caregiver actively addresses. The goal of in-home care is to enable a senior to remain independent in their home for as long as they choose. Private in-home caregivers are available short or long-term to accommodate a variety of seniors needs and schedules. Sundowners is a common reason families seek an Alzheimer's Caregiver.What is Sundowners Syndrome? Sundown Syndrome is acute confusion that worsens in the evening and through the night. Sundowning is common for those with Alzheimers and dementia and can be especially difficult for families to manage.While most people seem to calm down later in the day, seniors with memory-related issues experiencing sundowners syndrome tend to get more active. Careful and consistent communication between caregivers is important for seniors who face sundowners syndrome. This ensures routines are kept, which can alleviate symptoms.The following article discusses ways families can manage Sundowners Syndrome. Simple solutions such as appropriate lighting and sleep support can help. However, there are times when you need an Alzheimers caregiver to help provide attention and support. Especially overnight.Help with Sundowners SyndromeWith just one call Abby Services can help you find excellent Alzheimers Caregivers in Cape Coral and Fort Myers.Abby Services is available 24-7 to help seniors and their families find the best in-home caregivers. Our experience and service can help your families solve short-term in-home care needs or provide long-term solutions to help your loved ones remain safe and independent in their homes.Just call 239-590-0861 to learn how we can help find in-home Alzheimers Caregivers in Cape Coral and Fort Myers!
Our Approach:HomeWell Care Services is committed to providing the highest quality of in-home care and peace of mind for families in Lee and Northern Collier Counties. We offer personalized care plans tailored to each individual's needs.Our Services:We offer a range of services to meet your needs, including companion care, personal care, specialty care, and more. Our signature programs, such as GoHomeWell and SureStep, are designed to safeguard and strengthen your well-being for the long term.Types of Care:Companion Care: Providing companionship and a quality home life environment.Personal Care: Assisting with basic tasks of daily living to maintain independence.Specialty Care: Additional support for advanced health issues.Hospice Care Support: Providing comfort and care for those with terminal illnesses.Palliative Care Support: Enhancing quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses.Fall Prevention: Implementing strategies to reduce the risk of falls.Low Vision: Supporting individuals with vision impairments.Respite Care: Providing temporary relief for primary caregivers.Alzheimers & Dementia Care: Specialized care for those with memory loss.Chronic Conditions Care: Managing care for individuals with ongoing health issues.Transportation: Assisting with transportation to appointments and errands.Transitional Care: Supporting individuals transitioning from hospital to home.Couples Care: Providing care for couples who wish to remain together.Elderly Support: Addressing the unique needs of elderly individuals.Adults under 65: Providing care for adults under 65 with specific needs.Facility Support: Supporting care facilities with staffing and care management.Frequency of Care:Hourly: Care provided on an hourly basis as needed.24-Hour: Around-the-clock care for those who require constant support.Live-in: Caregivers live with clients to provide continuous care.HomeWell Cares:Our commitment to compassionate care extends beyond our services. We actively engage with our community through our Front Porch Blog, providing valuable resources and information.Meet the Team:Our team of dedicated professionals is here to support you every step of the way. From our expert Care Managers to our compassionate caregivers, we are committed to your well-being.Jobs:Interested in joining our team? Explore career opportunities with HomeWell Care Services and make a difference in the lives of others.Partnerships:We collaborate with local organizations and healthcare providers to ensure our clients receive comprehensive care and support.Resources:Access helpful resources, including guides on how to talk to your aging loved one about home care and determining if home care is right for your family.Contact Us:For more information about our services or to schedule a consultation, please contact us at 239-666-2339.
Our Approach:HomeWell Care Services is committed to providing the highest quality of in-home care and peace of mind for families in Lee and Northern Collier Counties. We offer personalized care plans tailored to each individual's needs.Our Services:We offer a range of services to meet your needs, including companion care, personal care, specialty care, and more. Our signature programs, such as GoHomeWell and SureStep, are designed to safeguard and strengthen your well-being for the long term.Types of Care:Companion Care: Providing companionship and a quality home life environment.Personal Care: Assisting with basic tasks of daily living to maintain independence.Specialty Care: Additional support for advanced health issues.Hospice Care Support: Providing comfort and care for those with terminal illnesses.Palliative Care Support: Enhancing quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses.Fall Prevention: Implementing strategies to reduce the risk of falls.Low Vision: Supporting individuals with vision impairments.Respite Care: Providing temporary relief for primary caregivers.Alzheimers & Dementia Care: Specialized care for those with memory loss.Chronic Conditions Care: Managing care for individuals with ongoing health issues.Transportation: Assisting with transportation to appointments and errands.Transitional Care: Supporting individuals transitioning from hospital to home.Couples Care: Providing care for couples who wish to remain together.Elderly Support: Addressing the unique needs of elderly individuals.Adults under 65: Providing care for adults under 65 with specific needs.Facility Support: Supporting care facilities with staffing and care management.Frequency of Care:Hourly: Care provided on an hourly basis as needed.24-Hour: Around-the-clock care for those who require constant support.Live-in: Caregivers live with clients to provide continuous care.HomeWell Cares:Our commitment to compassionate care extends beyond our services. We actively engage with our community through our Front Porch Blog, providing valuable resources and information.Meet the Team:Our team of dedicated professionals is here to support you every step of the way. From our expert Care Managers to our compassionate caregivers, we are committed to your well-being.Jobs:Interested in joining our team? Explore career opportunities with HomeWell Care Services and make a difference in the lives of others.Partnerships:We collaborate with local organizations and healthcare providers to ensure our clients receive comprehensive care and support.Resources:Access helpful resources, including guides on how to talk to your aging loved one about home care and determining if home care is right for your family.Contact Us:For more information about our services or to schedule a consultation, please contact us at 239-666-2339.