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By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and older with Alzheimer’s—the most common cause of dementia—is expected to reach 12.7 million. While this progressive brain disorder is quite common among older adults, it can be quite tricky to diagnose, and help is often not sought until its last stage. Fortunately, learning the warning signs and the various stages of Alzheimer’s can help you detect the disease early on for yourself or your loved one to help slow down its progression.
While many consider the two synonymous or use them interchangeably, they are not exactly the same. Alzheimer’s is a degenerative brain disease that leads to dementia symptoms, whereas dementia is not a disease at all; it is a general term used to define cognitive decline, including memory loss and thinking difficulties. Dementia is essentially a result of Alzheimer’s.
Because misplacing things or having trouble finding words when speaking from time to time is a normal part of aging, more severe memory loss that could indicate Alzheimer’s can easily be overlooked. Researchers have identified a condition called mild cognitive impairment (MCI) that, for many people, is an early warning sign of dementia and Alzheimer’s. Those experiencing MCI have problems with memory or cognitive function more noticeable to themselves but not yet serious enough to interfere with everyday life and activities. Although symptoms may be mild initially, seniors who exhibit MCI are often at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease or other conditions leading to dementia. However, it’s comforting to know that MCI is not always indicative of dementia, but it is something for older adults and their families to be mindful of.
Memory: Losing items like keys around the house, forgetting a longtime friend’s name, getting lost in a place you visit often.
Speech: Repeating oneself or struggling with vocabulary
Visual Perception: Difficulty seeing, reading things, and judging distances.
Concentrating, Organizing, or Planning: Struggling to make decisions or difficulty completing tasks like cooking
Disorientation: Getting confused about the day of the week or where they are
Mood: Feeling anxious, depressed, or irritable.
Note: If one has Alzheimer’s, the symptoms above become more evident as the disease progresses into the later stages of Alzheimer’s, as shown in the next section.
Although many experts use just three overall terms—”mild,” “moderate,” and “severe” to identify the disease’s severity, there are seven distinct stages that may be more useful for tracking the progression of Alzheimer’s:
Stage 1: Normal
When you or a loved one is in the “Normal” stage, likely, you will not see any symptoms. You will be free of any cognitive or functional decline and considered mentally healthy by most people.
Stage 2: Very Mild Changes
In stage two, many people still will not notice anything different in the individual’s behavior. However, their memory will start slipping, including having difficulty remembering names at times.
Stage 3: Mild Cognitive Decline
Memory problems are present and significant enough for close friends and family to notice. One may ask the same question repeatedly or have trouble acquiring new skills or multitasking.
Stage 4: Moderate Decline
In this stage, basic tasks start to become increasingly difficult. For example, one will notice they’re struggling to remember details about themselves or having trouble ordering from a menu.
Stage 5: Moderate Severe Decline
The basic demands of everyday life, like picking out clothing for the day, become difficult. One may be unable to remember the name of the president or their phone number.
Stage 6: Severe Alzheimer’s Disease Decline
Delusions become an issue at this stage. The affected individual may mistake a person for someone else.. The end of this stage is marked by incontinence and the inability to speak.
Stage 7: Very Severe Alzheimer’s Disease
One’s ability to verbally communicate or express their thoughts is removed. Other physical complications also set in, with the affected individual usually unable to walk and sit up independently, smile, or hold their head up without assistance. People in this stage of the disease need around-the-clock help from caregivers as they can no longer care for themselves. Past the 7th stage, Alzheimer’s is terminal.Check out our Trusted Tips to learn how you can support a loved one through the different stages of Alzheimer’s.
Researchers have performed numerous studies to determine what happens in the brain as Alzheimer’s progresses, but the results have been inconclusive. However, many researchers believe most Alzheimer’s cases are due to genetics, lifestyle, and environment. The main risk factors include:
Age: Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging, especially since many people enter their 80s with their cognitive abilities intact, but age increases risk; most people with the disease are 65 and older. After 65, the risk of developing the disease doubles every five years. Nearly one-third of people who are 85 and older have Alzheimer’s.
Family History: Having an immediate relative, such as a parent or sibling with the disease, is believed to be a strong risk factor. This may reflect shared genetics, environmental factors, or sometimes both.
Genetics: Scientists have found over 20 genes involved with Alzheimer’s disease, although only one gene, APOE-e4, appears to increase the risk significantly. Still, some people with the APOE-e4 gene never develop Alzheimer’s, while others who develop Alzheimer’s don’t have the gene.
The brain changes that result in Alzheimer’s disease may begin ten years or more before the first symptoms appear, as amyloid plaques and tau tangles start to form, neurons die, and other harmful changes in the brain begin to occur.
If diagnosed, a person with Alzheimer’s will live on average from 4 to 8 years; though some survive for as long as 20 years.
Families living with the reality of caring for a loved one with Dementia or Alzheimer’s can often feel overwhelmed. At HomeWell, we offer Specialty Care plans that provide advanced support from experienced and compassionate caregivers trained to provide specialty care to address your specific needs. Request a free consultation for your loved one today.
Every day at Harmony at Diamond Ridge we serve families with loved ones who are diagnosed with dementia, Alzheimers disease, and other memory loss diseases. There is a lot of information about memory loss in seniors and the research process can be overwhelming. Dementia is not a specific disease but rather a general term for the impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interfere with everyday activities. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some of the known risk factors for Alzheimer's disease include a family history of the disease, head injuries, and certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease typically develop slowly over time and worsen as the disease progresses. Some Alzheimers indicators include: Memory loss, especially of recent events Difficulty with language and communication Impaired judgment and decision-making Difficulty with problem-solving and planning Mood changes, such as depression or irritability Personality changes, such as becoming more withdrawn or aggressive Loss of interest in activities or hobbies Difficulty with basic activities of daily living, such as dressing and grooming Research into the causes and treatments of Alzheimer's disease is ongoing, and there is hope that future developments may lead to a better understanding of the disease and new treatments that can improve the lives of those affected by it. Harmony Senior Services Signature Memory Care Program Harmony Reflections is built on elements that support a senior living with Alzheimers disease. The Reflections Program has 5-Key Components; Family Focused, Wellness, Reflections Program: Art and Music, Dining with Dignity, and Harmony Square. Each component engages the resident's present-day experiences while stimulating positive memories through therapeutic visual and tactile aids. We partner with each resident's family to create their individual life story profile - a process for collecting and sharing the resident's life history, preferences, routines, and habits. If you are researching solutions for a loved one living with dementia or you would like to learn more about Harmonys Signature Memory Care Program, call a Harmony community today to speak with one of our dedicated caregivers.
As we age, its natural for our brains to experience some level of change. Forgetting where we placed the keys or occasionally struggling to recall a name is often a normal part of aging. However, consistent patterns of memory loss or changes in behavior could signal the early stages of cognitive decline. Recognizing these early signs is crucial, as timely intervention can significantly slow progression and improve quality of life.What Are the Early Signs of Cognitive Decline?Early signs of cognitive decline can vary, but some common indicators include:Memory LossFrequently forgetting recent events, appointments, or conversations.Relying heavily on notes or reminders for tasks that were once routine.Difficulty with Problem-Solving or PlanningStruggling to follow familiar recipes or keep track of monthly bills.Trouble concentrating on complex tasks or making decisions.Language ProblemsForgetting simple words or substituting incorrect words.Difficulty participating in conversations or following a story.DisorientationGetting lost in familiar places or forgetting the time, date, or season.Changes in Mood or PersonalityIncreased irritability, anxiety, depression, or withdrawal from social activities.Unexplained changes in behavior or decision-making.What to Do If You Notice These SignsIf you or a loved one are experiencing these symptoms, its important to act promptly. Cognitive decline can stem from various causes, some of which may be reversible with treatment.Consult a Healthcare Professional. Schedule an appointment with a primary care physician or neurologist for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend cognitive tests, brain imaging, or bloodwork to determine the cause.Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle. Research shows that certain lifestyle changes can boost brain health and slow cognitive decline: Stay Physically Active: Regular exercise improves blood flow to the brain. Eat a Balanced Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can promote brain health. Engage in Mental Stimulation: Activities like puzzles, reading, or learning a new skill can keep the brain sharp. Prioritize Sleep: Poor sleep can exacerbate cognitive problems.Maintain Social Connections. Staying socially active helps reduce stress and keeps the brain engaged. Encourage regular interactions with family and friends or participation in group activities.Monitor and Manage Chronic Conditions. Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol can contribute to cognitive decline. Managing these conditions effectively can protect brain health.How Elderlink Can HelpAt Elderlink, we understand the challenges of navigating cognitive changes in yourself or a loved one. Caregivers provide personalized support designed to promote independence and enhance quality of life. From medication reminders and assistance with daily activities to engaging companionship, services are tailored to meet individual needs.Recognizing and addressing cognitive decline early can make a significant difference. With the right support and interventions, individuals can maintain their dignity, independence and well-being.Contact Elderlink today to learn how we can help your family navigate this journey with confidence and compassion 303-734-0641.
For 40 years, Sangre de Cristo Community Care has provided compassionate, expert support to patients and families facing chronic and serious illnesses. Now, we are proud to introduce our new Dementia Care Program, a groundbreaking initiative designed to enhance the quality of life for individuals living with dementia while providing much-needed support for their caregivers.This Medicare-approved program offers dedicated care navigators, 24/7 nurse support, caregiver training, and respite careall aimed at enabling individuals to remain in their homes and communities for as long as possible. With a mission deeply rooted in dignity and quality of life, our team ensures that both patients and caregivers receive personalized guidance and access to essential community resources.Available throughout Southern Colorado, this program is open to Medicare beneficiaries with a dementia diagnosis who are not in a nursing home or PACE program. Self-referrals and provider referrals are accepted.If you or a loved one could benefit from this program, please call 719-553-1919 to learn more. At Sangre de Cristo Community Care, we continue to expand our services with compassion, knowledge, and positivitybecause every moment matters. Editors note: This article was submitted by Stephanie Ivankovich, Marketing Communications Manager for Sangre de Cristo Community Care, and many be reached at 719-542-0032 or by email at stephanie.ivankovich@sangre.org.
Our Approach:HomeWell Care Services is committed to providing the highest quality of in-home care and peace of mind for families in Lee and Northern Collier Counties. We offer personalized care plans tailored to each individual's needs.Our Services:We offer a range of services to meet your needs, including companion care, personal care, specialty care, and more. Our signature programs, such as GoHomeWell and SureStep, are designed to safeguard and strengthen your well-being for the long term.Types of Care:Companion Care: Providing companionship and a quality home life environment.Personal Care: Assisting with basic tasks of daily living to maintain independence.Specialty Care: Additional support for advanced health issues.Hospice Care Support: Providing comfort and care for those with terminal illnesses.Palliative Care Support: Enhancing quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses.Fall Prevention: Implementing strategies to reduce the risk of falls.Low Vision: Supporting individuals with vision impairments.Respite Care: Providing temporary relief for primary caregivers.Alzheimers & Dementia Care: Specialized care for those with memory loss.Chronic Conditions Care: Managing care for individuals with ongoing health issues.Transportation: Assisting with transportation to appointments and errands.Transitional Care: Supporting individuals transitioning from hospital to home.Couples Care: Providing care for couples who wish to remain together.Elderly Support: Addressing the unique needs of elderly individuals.Adults under 65: Providing care for adults under 65 with specific needs.Facility Support: Supporting care facilities with staffing and care management.Frequency of Care:Hourly: Care provided on an hourly basis as needed.24-Hour: Around-the-clock care for those who require constant support.Live-in: Caregivers live with clients to provide continuous care.HomeWell Cares:Our commitment to compassionate care extends beyond our services. We actively engage with our community through our Front Porch Blog, providing valuable resources and information.Meet the Team:Our team of dedicated professionals is here to support you every step of the way. From our expert Care Managers to our compassionate caregivers, we are committed to your well-being.Jobs:Interested in joining our team? Explore career opportunities with HomeWell Care Services and make a difference in the lives of others.Partnerships:We collaborate with local organizations and healthcare providers to ensure our clients receive comprehensive care and support.Resources:Access helpful resources, including guides on how to talk to your aging loved one about home care and determining if home care is right for your family.Contact Us:For more information about our services or to schedule a consultation, please contact us at 239-666-2339.
Our Approach:HomeWell Care Services is committed to providing the highest quality of in-home care and peace of mind for families in Lee and Northern Collier Counties. We offer personalized care plans tailored to each individual's needs.Our Services:We offer a range of services to meet your needs, including companion care, personal care, specialty care, and more. Our signature programs, such as GoHomeWell and SureStep, are designed to safeguard and strengthen your well-being for the long term.Types of Care:Companion Care: Providing companionship and a quality home life environment.Personal Care: Assisting with basic tasks of daily living to maintain independence.Specialty Care: Additional support for advanced health issues.Hospice Care Support: Providing comfort and care for those with terminal illnesses.Palliative Care Support: Enhancing quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses.Fall Prevention: Implementing strategies to reduce the risk of falls.Low Vision: Supporting individuals with vision impairments.Respite Care: Providing temporary relief for primary caregivers.Alzheimers & Dementia Care: Specialized care for those with memory loss.Chronic Conditions Care: Managing care for individuals with ongoing health issues.Transportation: Assisting with transportation to appointments and errands.Transitional Care: Supporting individuals transitioning from hospital to home.Couples Care: Providing care for couples who wish to remain together.Elderly Support: Addressing the unique needs of elderly individuals.Adults under 65: Providing care for adults under 65 with specific needs.Facility Support: Supporting care facilities with staffing and care management.Frequency of Care:Hourly: Care provided on an hourly basis as needed.24-Hour: Around-the-clock care for those who require constant support.Live-in: Caregivers live with clients to provide continuous care.HomeWell Cares:Our commitment to compassionate care extends beyond our services. We actively engage with our community through our Front Porch Blog, providing valuable resources and information.Meet the Team:Our team of dedicated professionals is here to support you every step of the way. From our expert Care Managers to our compassionate caregivers, we are committed to your well-being.Jobs:Interested in joining our team? Explore career opportunities with HomeWell Care Services and make a difference in the lives of others.Partnerships:We collaborate with local organizations and healthcare providers to ensure our clients receive comprehensive care and support.Resources:Access helpful resources, including guides on how to talk to your aging loved one about home care and determining if home care is right for your family.Contact Us:For more information about our services or to schedule a consultation, please contact us at 239-666-2339.