Painful Hammertoes and Bunions

Burying our toes in the sand. Stepping barefoot on the soft grass. Putting on our favorite sandals. The summer gives us plenty of reasons to focus on our feet. But as we get older, we should also focus on their care.Our feet play a big role in our health. They keep us moving and steady. But podiatry (foot health) issues can be a problem area for older adults. About 20% of older adults deal with the symptoms of foot osteoarthritis, which include pain, aching or stiffness.Whats more, foot issues and fallsthe leading cause of injury-related deaths for those age 65 and upoften go hand-in-hand.A recent study found that the majority of older adults who received care for falls also had foot problems (such as wearing the wrong shoes, weakness or pain).The connection between our feet and our overall health as we get older is no surprise. Just like the rest of our bodies, our feet change over the yearsfrom their size and shape to issues related to the skin, muscles and joints. Conditions common among older adultslike diabetes, arthritis and goutcan affect how well our feet work.But that doesn't mean you have to stop moving! Here are four creative ways to care for your feet this summerand throughout the year.1. Try toe yogaYoga is an excellent way to strengthen and stretch our muscles, and you can do it for more than your core (abdomen area). Toe yoga is a proven way to help you get around more easily, avoid falls, boost balance and reduce pain. Focusing on the muscles of the foot improves their strength and function, and keeps other issues like shin splints and plantar fasciitis (which causes a stabbing pain near the heel) at bay.Simple toe yoga poses can usually be done sitting down. They include rolling a tennis ball under the soles of your feet, or pointing, flexing or spreading your toes. Toe yoga poses that focus on the big toewhich plays a leading role in our ability to stand and keep our balancecan also keep you moving safely. Namaste!2. Consider your toenailsTouching our toes gets trickier as we age. Once we hit 55, we lose flexibility in our upper and lower joints by about 6 degrees each decade, and that can impact any number of daily activities, including how well we tend to our toenails.Studies have long shown that caring for our toenails gets harder as we get older. This can prompt health issues. Long toenails make it difficult to properly wear shoes, exercise or complete simple tasks around the house.Thats why touching your toes daily can help keep you limber, and give you the flexibility needed to keep clipping those toenails (or painting them, if thats your thing). Work in some flexibility exercises too, like stretches for your back, inner thigh, ankle and the back of your legs.Caring for your toenails also ensures you can keep an eye on them for changes common for older adults. If you notice a difference in color, thickness or texture, this may be a sign of infection or other issues. Call or visit the doctor to report these changes.3. Switch up the sandalsWalking around in flip flops is OK if you find a sturdy pair and buy new ones each yearbut if you have issues with balance or foot pain, it's probably best to skip wearing them altogether. If you're comfortable with flip flops, use them minimally: dont walk in them all day or use them for long distance treks. Ultimately, good support is what your feet need most, and flip flops just dont cut it.Wearing flip flops may cause common foot problems like bunions, hammertoes and plantar fasciitis to get worse. Wedge heels, open-toe sandals and strappy sandals can also cause foot-related issues such as instability, skin irritation and a lack of shock absorption.But that doesn't mean you cant invest in some fun summer footwear. As you shop, look for shoes with good support, such as stiff heels and a toe box area that provides a bit of flexibility, the American Podiatric Medical Association recommends.Because the size and shape of our feet change over time, dont simply order the same size youve worn for decades. Have your feet measured professionally before you purchase sandals or flip flops, the group recommends. The association offers a Seal of Acceptance and Seal of Approval for products that promote good foot health.4. Treat your feetYour feet have served you daily for a lifetime, so treat them to regular spa days.Try a warm water soak to soothe calluses or corns and swollen feet after a long day of working in the garden. Check the water's temperature before use. Adding Epsom salts may relieve muscle pain and stress. Bonus: a warm water foot bath may help with better sleep, recent research says.Applying a daily cream to smooth and moisturize dry and cracked heels goes a long way too. For the most impact, the American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends using a moisturizer that contains 10% to 25% urea, alpha hydroxy acid or salicylic acid. For best results, apply it within five minutes of bathing.Of course, home care cant always take the place of healthcare. Regular foot exams should be part of any older adults wellness routine, allowing providers to check nail and foot health and assess for potential vascular and neurological issues, like swelling or the loss of sensation in the foot (a common issue for those with diabetes). As always, a helpful ArchWell Health doctor can guide youand keep you on your feet!The article provides information designed to complement your personal health management. It does not provide medical advice and not meant to replace professional medical advice. Linking to other websites does not imply any endorsement of the material on such websites.

Running is very accessibleit doesn't require any special equipment or a gym membershipwhich is why so many individuals decide to do it. Running can take a toll on the body, especially when the body is not used to the training or the training intensity changes too much in a short period of time. Injuries are more likely to occur when running without the proper warm-up or attire.Listed below are some common injuries that runners may face, as well as signs and symptoms to look out for.Plantar FasciitisThe plantar fascia is a band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the base of the toes. It supports the arch at the bottom of the foot. Plantar fasciitis occurs when the fascia tissue that links the heel to the base of the toes becomes inflamed. One of the main symptoms of plantar fasciitis is pain in the heel, especially after exercise or first thing in the morning.Achilles TendonitisThe achilles tendon is the band of tissue that connects the calf muscles at the back of the leg to the heel bone. Achilles tendonitis is an overuse injury to the achilles tendon. Symptoms can include a mild to severe ache or pain in the back of the leg or above the heel. Tenderness and stiffness in the morning, which gets better with activity, can also occur.IT (Iliotibial) Band SyndromeThe IT band is a thick band of tissue (ligament) that runs on the outside of the leg; it starts at the hip and extends to the outer side of the shinbone below the knee joint. IT band syndrome occurs when the band of tissue gets swollen and irritated from rubbing against the hip or knee bone. Symptoms can include hip or knee pain, redness, and warmth around the outside of the knee. The symptoms may start after exercise, and as they worsen, you will feel pain during exercise and during rest periods.Runners KneeRunners knee is a dull and aching pain that is felt behind the knee cap, especially where it meets the femur. Symptoms of runner's knee can include swelling, popping or grinding of the knee, and pain around or behind the knee.Ankle SprainAnkle sprains are one of the most common injuries that occur at all ages and at all activity levels. Ankle sprains occur when the ankle ligaments are stretched beyond their limits and tear. Sprains can range from a tiny tear to a complete tear of the ligament. Symptoms of ankle sprains can include swelling, pain, bruising, tenderness, and instability of the ankle.FracturesFractures are breaks or cracks in a bone. There are different kinds of fractures and different severities. Symptoms of fractures can include swelling, bruising, tenderness, or deformity. Fractures can occur in most bones; the most common area for fractures to occur in runners is in the foot or ankle.If you are experiencing any of the conditions or symptoms listed above, please call our office at 239 - 325 - 4090 to schedule an appointment for evaluation.

An orthopedic surgeon is a doctor who treats musculoskeletal conditions and injuries, and is trained to perform surgery when needed. Orthopedic surgeons are responsible for treating and diagnosing musculoskeletal conditions and injuries.  Many people believe that orthopedic surgeons only use surgery as an option to treat orthopedic injuries and ailments. That is not true. Orthopedic surgeons use a variety of treatment options, surgery is only one option that orthopedic surgeons use to treat orthopedic injuries or ailments. Other treatment options that orthopedic surgeons use are injections, physical/ occupational therapy, braces, and splints. The injury or condition is what determines what kind of treatment options will be available.Orthopedic surgeons can see patients and treat a variety of different orthopedic conditions. Some orthopedic surgeons may choose to specialize in one area which could be foot and ankle, spine, or hip and knee. Other orthopedic surgeons may choose to not specialize, and work in general orthopedics. Conditions that orthopedic surgeons treat can include:ArthritisOsteoporosis FracturesSports InjuriesTendon or Ligament Issues Nerve ConditionsDegenerative Bone & Joint ConditionsOrthopedic surgeons provide both surgical and non-surgical treatment options for a variety of different treatment options. They are in charge of getting their patients back to doing what they love to do. If you are looking to make an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon, please contact our office at 239 - 325 - 4090.  325 - 4090.