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Pulmonologists are doctors who specialize in lung conditions. Often called lung doctors or chest doctors, these specialists work with your primary care doctor and others to diagnose and treat respiratory system conditions.
You may see a pulmonologist for asthma, bronchiectasis, lung cancer, or other diseases of the respiratory system, which include your lungs, nose and throat.
When seeing a pulmonologist, or any doctor, its important to ask questions about your health. Before your next appointment with your pulmonologist, grab a notebook and make a list of questions to ask. Its a great idea to have a dedicated notebook for doctor appointments that way you can see notes for all past and future appointments in the same place.
Make it a practice to use your notebook to write down questions before your appointment so you don't forget what you want to know once you are at the doctors office something that is common with the excitement and anxiety that comes along with doctor appointments. Then pack your list (and a pen or pencil) as well as any other important paperwork to bring to your pulmonologist appointment.
Here's what to ask to get the most out of your next appointment with your pulmonologist:
Discuss any new and immediate concerns.
At the top of your list, write down any new and immediate concerns. If you only have a short amount of time with your pulmonologist, ask these questions of highest priority first.
If your health condition recently emerged, you're seeing a new doctor, or you think your condition may have worsened, be sure to note any new information your pulmonologist should know before your appointment. Be specific in your notes including any dates and details you can recall so you can share as much information with your pulmonologist as possible. For example, have you noticed that your asthma feels worse lately? On which dates did you feel that way, and were there potential triggers?
Make sure you understand your recent test results and/or upcoming tests.
Next on your list, make note of which test results you are expecting your pulmonologist to discuss with you at your next appointment. Then when you visit, you can make sure that the doctor does, in fact, discuss those results with you, and remember to take notes as the doctor explains. Case in point, bronchiectasisis common in adults over age 75. Diagnostic tests include chest X-rays or CT scans, lung function tests, blood tests, sputum cultures, bronchoscopies, or a combination of these things. Having a list of the tests you took in front of you can help you feel less overwhelmed during your appointment. Check off the discussion points as you speak with your doctor.
Additionally, if your pulmonologist tells you that you'll need new or additional tests, ask for the names of the tests and what your pulmonologist hopes to learn from their results. This will help you prepare for the tests, and be helpful to reference at your follow-up appointment.
Ask about treatments and medications.
Finally, the condition you're seeing your pulmonologist for might be complex and may require a combination of treatments and medication. For instance, there are different types and stages of lung cancer, which may require different types of treatment. Ask your pulmonologist about your current treatment plan, and how and why they feel it is or is not working for you (and share how you feel about your current treatment, too). Are there new treatments or medications your doctor wants you to switch to, or are they happy with how you are doing on your current plan? How do you feel about these things? Be sure to also ask about how diet and exercise impact your condition. Does your pulmonologist have suggested changes?
Make it a goal to leave your next pulmonologist appointment understanding more about your health, and what is ahead for maintaining your wellness. Visiting with your list of questions is a great step in reaching this goal and continuing to feel your best.
Every February, American Heart Month highlights the importance of heart health. It reminds people to keep their hearts healthy and strong, as maintaining heart health can significantly improve their quality of life. However, seniors often face unique challenges when dealing with chronic conditions that can make pursuing a heart-healthy lifestyle difficult.Common Chronic Conditions Affecting Heart HealthLet's explore some common chronic conditions affecting seniors and discover ways to overcome these challenges to ensure a healthier heart.DiabetesDiabetes is a prevalent condition among seniors, posing several challenges to heart health. Managing blood sugar levels demands constant attention and can increase the risk of heart disease. The necessary adjustments include making dietary changes, such as balancing carbohydrates, choosing heart-healthy foods, and regularly monitoring blood sugar levels. Establishing these habits can significantly aid in better managing diabetes and protecting heart health.HypertensionMany seniors struggle with hypertension or high blood pressure, which requires consistent management to reduce the risk of heart disease. Keeping blood pressure stable can be tricky, and some medications might have unwanted side effects. Stress reduction techniques, like deep breathing exercises or yoga, can help manage blood pressure. Additionally, dietary changes, such as reducing salt intake and eating more fruits and vegetables, can support better blood pressure control.ArthritisArthritis can limit mobility, making regular physical activity challenging for seniors. Physical activity is essential for heart health, but aches and pains can make it hard to stay active. Engaging in low-impact exercises, like swimming or walking, and exploring pain management strategies, like physical therapy, can make all the difference. Staying active can help alleviate arthritis symptoms and strengthen heart health. Always check with a doctor before starting a new exercise program. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)COPD poses a significant challenge to heart health, as it can make breathing difficult and reduce exercise capacity. However, there are ways to adjust. Breathing exercises, such as pursed-lip breathing, can improve lung function. Additionally, tailored physical activities, like short walks or light indoor exercises, can help maintain a doable and beneficial level of physical activity.ObesityCarrying extra weight can put added strain on the heart, making obesity a significant challenge for seniors aiming to maintain heart health. Managing weight isn't easy, but nutritional guidance can set the course for success. Making gradual lifestyle changes, like adopting healthier eating habits and integrating regular physical activity, can aid weight management over time. These adjustments can lessen the strain on the heart and contribute to overall health.Strategies for Supporting Heart Health in SeniorsA holistic approach that considers all aspects of well-being is essential to supporting heart health in seniors. Encourage regular medical check-ups to monitor existing chronic conditions and monitor heart health. A balanced diet and staying hydrated play crucial roles in maintaining heart strength. Facilitating safe and enjoyable physical activities, whether through group classes or solo pursuits, keeps the body active and engaged.Building a supportive community around seniors helps create an environment where they feel motivated and encouraged to focus on their heart health. Family involvement and understanding go a long way in providing the emotional support needed to make healthy lifestyle choices.How Are You Supporting Heart Health?While challenges exist, adjusting and seeking support can improve heart health and overall well-being. Seniors and caregivers alike should feel empowered to seek the help they need.If you or a loved one needs personalized care and support, contact us at Senior Helpers Fort Collins. We're ready to assist Fort Collins, Loveland, Greeley, Wellington, and Longmont residents. Together, let's make heart health a priority for a healthier, happier future.
Alzheon has reported encouraging results from its Phase 2 trial of ALZ-801, an oral treatment for early Alzheimers disease. The study showed cognitive benefits, a 28% reduction in hippocampal atrophy, and a strong safety profile, particularly for individuals with two copies of the APOE4 gene. With the Phase 3 trial now fully enrolled, topline results are expected in the near future. If successful, ALZ-801 could become the first oral anti-amyloid therapy for high-risk patients. Aqualane is proud to be part of this groundbreaking research and extend our deepest gratitude to all participants whose contributions are shaping the future of Alzheimers treatment.
Your chronological age and your biological age dont necessarily match. Around the ages of 44 and 60 the aging process accelerates in what has been dubbed a biomolecular shift, which dramatically impacts health and internal aging. Researchers discovered these two bursts of aging during the human lifespan, singling out the mid-forties and early sixties as key periods. But the greater shift in biological aging happens during your early sixties.However, out of this seemingly bad news is some hope. Now that science has pinpointed when these changes occur, it could help researchers uncover what is driving chronic disease as we age, potentially leading to earlier diagnosis or even strategies for prevention. So exactly what is going on during these periods of rapid biological aging, how do they impact health, and what can you do to be proactive? Lets break it down.Aging Isnt Primarily GradualYou can no longer assume that aging happens gradually. Ever notice that some people seem to age overnight or are really showing their age? While there is obviously gradual decline, more dramatic changes happen quickly and during certain periods of life. It all comes down to the molecules that make up your physical body. These individual molecules are what age, and studies reveal that they undergo greater change at certain ages, making aging non-linear or not so much gradual over time.How Periods of Rapid Biological Aging Impact HealthIn both your mid-forties and early sixties most people experience molecular level changes related to skin and muscle aging, cardiovascular disease, and the metabolizing of caffeine. This is why people tend to start or increase cholesterol or blood pressure medications during these times of life.Researchers also noted differences between the two periods of biological aging. People in their forties had a greater shift in relation to fat and alcohol metabolism, while those in their sixties underwent shifts related to immune regulation, carbohydrate metabolism, and kidney function.These facts seem to correlate with experience as many people in their sixties are less able to fight off sickness and are even more prone to weight gain and kidney trouble or even kidney failure. Cancer rates tend to spike around this time as the immune system is less able to fend off the invasive cancer cells. Cases of heart disease also rise during this time as people struggle more with their weight and rising cholesterol levels.Less expected, however, was the evidence of rapid aging during the mid-forties. But it becomes more understandable as you consider what characterizes the lives of most people during this life stage. Lifestyle makes a difference and life moves at a rapid pace during your forties. Often this is a time of busy family and work schedules, high work stress, divorce, and weight gain. You often have less time for self-care during these frantic years, and all combined, this shifts your body into a period of rapid molecular aging.Combat Biological Aging with Proactive StepsYou obviously cant stop the aging process but its possible to slow it down. The steps to achieve this arent all new or innovative. In fact, it involves putting common knowledge into practice which many people resist, at least until later life. Here are some unsurprising practical tips for slowing biological aging: Avoid weight gainEat more fruits and vegetablesControl diabetes and high blood pressureStay physically activeDont smoke And the way to prevent or avoid diabetes and high blood pressure is to limit sugar, processed carbohydrates, and saturated fats. If youre in your 40s, in addition to the above, its also beneficial to monitor and minimize your cholesterol levels, exercise to build muscle mass, and limit or avoid alcohol. For additional ways to combat aging, read our article, How to Live Longer: 12 Life-Boosting Habits to Start NowThe best rule of thumb is not to wait until your health begins to decline before making these changes. Adjust your lifestyle while youre still healthy, and you will see the biggest payoff. However, its never too late to start living with your health in mind, because changes at any stage will make a positive difference.Key Takeaways About Biological Aging in Your 40s and 60sScience previously thought that the human body aged gradually in linear fashion, but recent studies show that aging on a molecular level occurs rapidly during the mid-forties and early sixties. During your forties, this change is often due to lifestyle changes that can be altered for better outcomes. You can slow the aging process during midlife with regular exercise and a diet rich in produce and low in saturated fat and processed carbohydrates.