Senior Nutrition

Author

ComForCare Home Care NW Pittsburgh

For more information about the author, click to view their website: ComForCare Home Care NW Pittsburgh

Posted on

May 28, 2024

Book/Edition

Pennsylvania - Greater Pittsburgh Area

share-this
Share This

Senior Nutrition: Top 5 Healthy Eating Tips for Older Adults

Good nutrition is important, no matter your age. Eating right is how your body gets vital nutrients: substances that our bodies need so they can function and grow, like carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and even water. But as you age, your body and life change, and so does what you need to stay healthy—which is why senior nutrition is such an important topic.

Many people don’t realize how big of a role nutrition plays in their long-term health and happiness. They may have a general sense of what “healthy” means, but knowing and doing are, of course, two different things. Let’s take a closer look at what special considerations adults over 50 need to know about nutrition that can help them lead longer, healthier lives.

5 Things Everyone Should Know About Senior Nutrition

Older Adults Need Fewer Calories, But More Nutrients

We all know that finding the right balance of calories is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight throughout adulthood. But older adults generally need fewer calories than they used to due to changes in metabolism, physical activity levels, and age-related loss of muscle mass.

However, while you may need fewer calories, you still need the same amount of nutrients, if not more. Nutrients are crucial for energy and weight control. They can also help prevent some diseases, like osteoporosis, high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.

Foods to Focus On

Over 50, it’s more important than ever to cut empty calories like sodas, chips, candies, and alcohol. Instead, focus on calorie-light but nutrient-packed foods, such as:

  • Fruits and vegetables (choose different types with bright colors)
  • Whole grains, like oatmeal, whole-wheat bread, and brown rice
  • Fat-free or low-fat milk and cheese, or soy or rice milk that has added vitamin D and calcium
  • Seafood, lean meats, poultry, and eggs
  • Beans, nuts, and seeds

a woman and her elderly loved one stand in the kitchen with an array of healthy vegetables
Protein Plays a Role in Fall Prevention

Despite needing fewer calories, older adults actually have higher protein requirements than younger adults—especially if they’re dealing with an illness. 

Our bodies progressively lose muscle mass, strength, and function over time, beginning as early as our 30s. When people get older, their bodies can’t process protein as efficiently, especially in the face of stressful situations like chronic disease, acute illness, or hospitalization. That means seniors need to get more protein from their diet to support and preserve muscle mass.  

Why Is Muscle Mass So Important? 

Muscle loss and general weakness resulting from inadequate nutrition can lead to falls. Every year, one out of four older adults experience a fall, which can have serious physical and mental health consequences. Fall prevention is a multifaceted but highly important part of overall health and wellness in older age.

Additionally, studies have suggested that older adults who consume more protein are more capable of performing activities of daily living for longer. When muscle mass is preserved, everyday functions like getting out of bed, bathing and dressing, and moving around the house may be, too! 

A Good Time to Focus on Good Carbohydrates

Carbs have a bad reputation these days, with the rise in low-carb diets sweeping the nation. But for a balanced diet, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends carbohydrates make up 45%-65% of every adult’s diet. Instead of cutting carbs entirely, nutrition is about focusing on the right carbohydrates to support energy and digestion.

There are good and bad carbohydrates, and the bad ones only cause more problems as we age. Bad carbs are simple: they are mostly starches or sugars, stripped of nutrients, and make blood sugar levels spike quickly. Good carbohydrates are complex: they are mostly fibers and other beneficial nutrients, which are slower to digest, helping regulate blood sugar and feelings of fullness.

Good Carbs (Complex)Bad Carbs (Simple)
Whole-grain bread, pasta, rice, oatmeal, baked goods containing whole-what flourWhite bread, white paste, white rice, baked goods containing white flour
Nuts and seedsProcessed foods like potato chips, crackers, breakfast cereal
Legumes (lentils, beans, etc.)Soda
Fruits and vegetables with edible skinsSugary desserts and candies

The Low-Down on Sodium

Sodium (aka salt) is another nutrient that has a bad reputation, though it comes by it honestly. Sodium is necessary for proper body function: it helps maintain fluid balance, conducts nerve impulses, and helps with muscle contraction. However, most American adults get too much sodium, which contributes to high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.

There are also special considerations for seniors. As we age, our kidney function naturally decreases, which can make it harder to remove excess sodium from the body. That means taking special care to limit sodium intake to less than 2,300mg per day—about the equivalent of one teaspoon of table salt.

Happy older woman eating fresh fruits during breakfast
Vitamin D & Calcium

We know that the sun helps our bodies produce Vitamin D. But not only is sun exposure risky for our health—our skin also changes as we get older, becoming less adept at producing Vitamin D. That means we need to rely more on food sources and supplements to get it. 

Vitamin D helps our bodies absorb calcium, which is why taking both together is so crucial for building and maintaining healthy bones. Research shows that it can prevent and even improve osteoporosis, a condition that leads to weak, brittle bones. Older adults—even those who already struggle with weakness or frailty—can develop stronger muscles and reduce their fall risk with adequate Vitamin D levels.

Your doctor can help you determine the right amount of Vitamin D for your diet and recommend a supplement. You can also focus on eating foods like:

  • Egg yolks
  • Fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and sardines
  • Orange juice
  • Yogurt
  • Milk
  • Mushrooms

Get Online Resources to Support Meal Planning & More!

Prioritizing nutrition can be challenging for seniors, and navigating each consideration can feel a little daunting. If you or your loved one faces challenges with accessing and preparing healthy foods or has other barriers like difficulty chewing or swallowing, help is out there! 

At ComForCare, we’ve prepared a free meal planning guide filled with simple yet nutritious recipes developed with seniors’ unique needs in mind. This guide is packed with helpful tips, recipes, and advice for caring for a loved one with dietary barriers. 

Plus, you can join us on Facebook every Thursday at 1 pm EST for the latest episode of Care Kitchen, our live cooking program led by chef Steve Toll! We’re always exploring new ways to support and inspire creativity in cooking, whether for yourself or for loved ones in your care. 

ComForCare: Compassionate, Personalized In-Home Care for Older Adults

If you or your loved one need more help planning and preparing nutritious meals, ComForCare’s caregivers can help. Our in-home care services can be personalized to support your needs, including meal prep, personal care, transportation, and more. Learn more about our care services or reach out to your local team today to find your perfect caregiver!  ComForCare NW Pittsburgh covers Northern Allegheny, Butler, Beaver and Lawrence Counties.  They can be reached at (724) 759.7674 or by email mbarron@comforcare.com

Other Articles You May Like

Snack Smarter

Snack Smarter: How SnackEver Supports Your Specific Dietary NeedsIn today's health-conscious world, adhering to specific dietary requirements is more common than ever. Whether you're following a vegan, gluten-free, keto-friendly, or sugar-conscious diet, finding suitable snacks that align with your nutritional goals can be challenging. SnackEver is dedicated to simplifying this process by offering a diverse range of snacks tailored to various dietary preferences.Understanding the Rise of Specialized DietsThe increasing prevalence of specialized diets stems from various factors, including health conditions, ethical beliefs, and lifestyle choices. For instance:Vegan and Vegetarian Diets: Many individuals choose plant-based diets for health benefits, environmental concerns, or animal welfare considerations.Gluten-Free Diets: Essential for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, this diet eliminates gluten-containing grains to prevent adverse health effects.Keto and Paleo Diets: These low-carbohydrate diets focus on high-fat and high-protein foods to promote weight loss and improve metabolic health.Sugar-Conscious Diets: Reducing sugar intake is crucial for managing diabetes, preventing weight gain, and maintaining overall health.The Challenge of Finding Suitable SnacksAdhering to a specific diet often means scrutinizing food labels and ingredients, which can be time-consuming and overwhelming. Many conventional snacks contain hidden ingredients that may not align with certain dietary restrictions, making it difficult for individuals to find convenient and compliant options.SnackEver: Your Partner in Healthy SnackingSnackEver addresses these challenges by curating a wide selection of snacks that cater to various dietary needs. Their commitment to promoting wellness is evident in their diverse product offerings and user-friendly website.Diverse Product CategoriesOur inventory is organized into clear categories, making it easy for customers to find snacks that fit their specific diets. Some of the categories include:Chips, Popcorn & Crunchy Snacks: For those craving something savory and crisp.Chewy Snacks: Ideal for a quick, satisfying bite.Cookies, Crackers & Baked Goods: Perfect for indulging in sweet treats without compromising dietary goals.Trail Mix, Granola & Nuts: Great for on-the-go energy boosts.Snack Bars: Including protein and energy bars for sustained nourishment.Diet-Specific SelectionsUnderstanding that each diet has unique requirements, SnackEver offers specialized sections for:Vegan: Snacks free from animal products.Vegetarian: Options that exclude meat but may include dairy or eggs.Gluten-Free: Products made without gluten-containing ingredients.Keto-Friendly: Low-carb, high-fat snacks suitable for ketogenic diets.Sugar-Conscious: Items with reduced or no added sugars.Paleo-Friendly: Snacks that align with Paleolithic dietary guidelines.Dairy-Free: Suitable for those avoiding dairy products.Organic: Products made with organically sourced ingredients.Kosher: Snacks that meet kosher dietary laws.SnackEver prioritizes quality by sourcing products from reputable brands and providing detailed ingredient information for each item. This transparency allows customers to make informed choices that align with their dietary needs and preferences.  For those who enjoy variety and convenience, we offer subscription boxes tailored to individual dietary preferences. These boxes provide a curated selection of snacks delivered regularly, introducing customers to new products that align with their diets.   Our mission extends beyond providing snacks; we are dedicated to promoting overall wellness and supporting our local Pittsburgh community.  Learn more at www.Snackever.com.

How Cost-Plus Pharmacies Can Help Seniors Save Money on Medications

As we age, taking medications often becomes a part of everyday life. Whether it's for managing chronic conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or arthritis, these medications are necessary to keep us healthy. But for many seniors, the cost of prescriptions can be a major concern. With a fixed income, paying for medications can sometimes feel like a financial burden.One solution that has been helping seniors save money is something called Cost-Plus Pharmacy.  Let us explain what Cost-Plus Pharmacies are, how they work, and how they can make a big difference in lowering medication costs for seniors.What is a Cost-Plus Pharmacy?A Cost-Plus Pharmacy is a type of pharmacy that operates a little differently from the typical drugstore you might be familiar with. In most pharmacies, the cost of medications is marked upsometimes by a lot. This markup helps the pharmacy make a profit, but it also means youre paying more for your prescriptions than the pharmacy actually paid for the drugs.On the other hand, a Cost-Plus Pharmacy sells medications at a price thats closer to what they paid for them, plus a small, reasonable markup. The idea is to be more transparent and fair about pricing. This can help lower the price you pay for your medications, which is great news for seniors, especially those who take multiple medications.How Does a Cost-Plus Pharmacy Work?To keep things simple, think of it this way: lets say a pharmacy buys a medication for $10. A traditional pharmacy might sell that same medication to you for $20, marking it up by $10 in order to make a profit. But in a Cost-Plus Pharmacy, instead of doubling the price, the pharmacy may only add a small amountmaybe $2 or $3.So, instead of paying $20 for that medication, youd only pay $12 or $13. That small difference can make a big impact when youre taking multiple medications each month.One of the best things about Cost-Plus Pharmacies is that theyre open about their pricing. They usually show customers exactly how much they paid for each medication and how much they are adding as a markup. This transparency helps you understand exactly what youre paying for, making it easier to see that you're getting a fair deal.Why Is This Important for Seniors?Many seniors take several medications to manage chronic health conditions. The cost of these medications can quickly add up, and its not always easy to find affordable options. For those on a fixed income, like many seniors, paying for medications can become a financial struggle.For example, according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the average senior spends about $1,200 per year on prescription drugs. That number can be even higher for those who take multiple medications regularly.Medicare Part D can help with some of these costs, but it doesnt cover everything. Plus, there are gaps in coverage, like the "donut hole," where seniors must pay full price for their medications after reaching a certain spending limit. This leaves many seniors paying high out-of-pocket costs for their prescriptions.Cost-Plus Pharmacies, such as Blueberry Pharmacy, aims to fix this problem. By offering lower prices on medications, these pharmacies can help seniors save money, making it easier to afford the medications they need without breaking the bank.How Can Cost-Plus Pharmacies Save Seniors Money?There are several ways that Cost-Plus Pharmacies help seniors save on their medications.1. Lower Prescription PricesThe biggest advantage of a Cost-Plus Pharmacy is that medications are sold at a lower price than what youd find at a traditional pharmacy. Rather than charging extra fees or high markups, these pharmacies focus on offering a fair price. For example, a medication that may cost $50 at a typical pharmacy could be priced at $35 or less at a Cost-Plus Pharmacy. Thats a savings of $15 on just one medication! If you need several medications, these savings can really add up over time.2. No Hidden FeesAt many regular pharmacies, you might find that your prescription comes with extra chargesdelivery fees, processing fees, or other hidden costs. These fees can make your final bill higher than you expected. Cost-Plus Pharmacies are often more transparent about their pricing. Theyll give you an exact breakdown of the cost, so you know what you're paying for. This way, you avoid any unpleasant surprises when its time to check out.3. Affordable Generic MedicationsGeneric medications are often much cheaper than brand-name drugs, but not all pharmacies carry affordable generics. Many Cost-Plus Pharmacies focus on offering a wide range of generic medications at lower prices. For seniors, choosing generic drugs is one of the easiest ways to save money without sacrificing quality. Cost-Plus Pharmacies make it easier to access these more affordable options.4. Special Programs for SeniorsSome Cost-Plus Pharmacies offer special programs to help seniors save even more money. For example, they may have senior discount programs or loyalty cards that give you even deeper discounts. Some pharmacies also offer free home delivery, which can be a huge help for seniors who may have trouble going to the pharmacy in person.5. Fewer Prescription ErrorsPrescription mistakes can be costlynot just in terms of money, but also in terms of health. If a pharmacy gives you the wrong medication or makes an error on your prescription, you may need to go back to correct it, which can add more time and money to the process. Because Cost-Plus Pharmacies tend to offer more personalized service and fewer customers, they often have fewer mistakes and are able to fill prescriptions more accurately. This can save you both time and money in the long run.As the cost of prescription medications continues to rise, finding ways to save money on those medications is more important than ever. For seniors, a Cost-Plus Pharmacy such as Blueberry Pharmacy can be a great option to lower prescription costs without sacrificing quality or service.By offering lower, more transparent pricing, Cost-Plus Pharmacies are helping seniors save money on the medications they need. Whether youre looking for a more affordable pharmacy in your area or you want to try an online option, these pharmacies can make a real difference in your healthcare expenses.If youre a senior or care for one, its worth looking into a Cost-Plus Pharmacy such as Blueberry Pharmacy. With a little research or by contacting us directly, you could be saving money on your prescriptions every month, making it easier to stay healthy without stressing about the cost. Reach out to us today!

Healthy Winter Snack Ideas for Seniors and Caregivers

As the temperature drops and winter settles in, seniors need to maintain a healthy diet. A balanced diet not only supports the immune system but also ensures overall well-being during the colder months. Caregivers play a vital role in making sure that the seniors they care for get enough nutrients, especially when it comes to snacking. Snacks offer a perfect opportunity to supplement nutritional needs without preparing full meals. We want to focus on easy-to-prepare, nutritionally balanced snacks that cater to both seniors and caregivers.Nutritional Needs in WinterSeniors may experience specific nutritional needs. The cold weather can lead to decreased activity levels, making it necessary to consume foods that are rich in protein and fiber. Protein supports muscle health, while fiber aids digestion and prevents constipation. Essential nutrients like vitamins D and C are needed to support the immune system and boost energy levels. Caregivers can address these nutritional needs through smart snack choices, ensuring that meals are not only satisfying but also healthful.Easy-to-Prepare Snack IdeasHere are some simple snack ideas that pack a nutritional punch with both protein and fiber:Greek Yogurt with Honey and Nuts: Mix Greek yogurt with a drizzle of honey and a handful of nuts. It's a protein-rich, satisfying snack.Avocado Toast: Spread mashed avocado on whole-grain toast. Top with sliced tomatoes or a poached egg for extra flavor and nutrients.Veggie Sticks with Hummus: Carrot and celery sticks with hummus provide fiber and protein. Consider adding bell peppers for color and variety.Cheese and Whole-Grain Crackers: Pair your favorite cheese with whole-grain crackers. This combination offers a fulfilling taste and essential calcium.Oatmeal with Fruits and Nuts: A warm bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh fruits and nuts makes for a fiber-rich, heartwarming snack.Each of these snacks is versatile. For example, Greek yogurt can be replaced with plain yogurt to cut sugars, and you can opt for gluten-free crackers if needed.Nutritious Ingredients to Keep on HandHaving the right ingredients on hand makes healthy snacking easy. Some must-haves include whole grains like oats and brown rice, fresh fruits such as apples, bananas, and berries, vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, and bell peppers, nuts and seeds such as almonds and chia seeds, and dairy or dairy alternatives like Greek yogurt and cheese. These ingredients are not only nutritious but also adaptable to many recipes. Store fresh fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator to extend their life. For nuts and grains, keep them in airtight containers to preserve freshness.Tips for Encouraging Healthy Snacking HabitsMaking healthy snacks appealing can sometimes be a challenge. To encourage better eating habits, offer a variety of snacks to prevent boredom by mixing different flavors, textures, and colors. Set regular snack times and pay attention to portion sizes to avoid overeating. Caregivers should also snack on healthful foods to set a positive example. Engaging seniors in the snack-preparation process can also make healthy eating more enjoyable and boost their interest in nutritious foods.Snack Smart and Stay Cozy This WinterIncorporating nutritious snacks into seniors' daily routines has numerous benefits, from boosting immunity to improving energy levels. Caregivers should not overlook their own nutritional needs, as their health is necessary to provide the best care. By prioritizing wholesome snacking habits, both seniors and caregivers can enjoy better well-being throughout the winter months. For personalized care and support in Fort Collins, Loveland, Greeley, Wellington, Windsor, Estes Park, and Longmont, contact Senior Helpers Greeley today.

Local Services By This Author

ComForCare Home Care of N & SW Pittsburgh

Non-Medical 10521 Perry Hwy Ste 115, Wexford, Pennsylvania, 15090

The In-Home Care That Lets You Be YouAccording to AARP, 80% of people prefer to stay at home as they age, or "age in place." But if staying home means you need a little more help than you used to, ComForCare's professional caregivers are here for you from medication assistance and doctor appointments to light housekeeping and meal preparation. Stay independent in the comfort of your own home with in-home caregiving services. ComForCare offers a variety of in-home care services to fit the needs of you and your family. It is our goal to provide companionship and help out with everyday activities to ensure your elderly loved ones can live safely and securely. Whether your loved ones health concerns are due to illness, injury, or aging, our personal home care packages and flexible scheduling allow your loved one to maintain a sense of freedom, dignity, and connection to friends and family. Seniors who choose to stay at home are often happier, healthier, and recover faster from illness or injury than those living in assisted living facilities. ComForCare is independent living with a little extra help! Our health care professionals are not only highly qualified, they are highly compassionate and love what they do. Caregivers who meet our high standards and strict guidelines are screened for empathy, trained in senior care, and matched with clients based on their experience, skills, and compatibility. This unique approach to elder care provides the foundation for a trusted relationship between your loved one and the caregiver, and a long-lasting partnership in care between you and ComForCare. Our home care services and compassionate caregivers help older adults live independently in their own home and continue to do all the things they love. We do not just assign caregivers to a job. We match our caregivers based on the needs, interests, and personalities of our clients.With home care services, our office can provide personal care plans through an in-home evaluation and interviews between the client, family and the ComForCare team to help determine the best plan of action for the individual based on their specific needs. ComForCare can help individuals with daily activities. Our dedicated caregivers can be available for as little as a few times per week or 24 hours a day to provide care.Aging In Place is Easy With In Home Help  While assisted living facilities and senior communities are an option, the majority of people needing care want to remain in the comfort of their own homes. Maintaining independence and being with family, friends, and pets is most people's preference.Studies show that people are happier when they stay at home; they recover faster, have reduced anxiety, and are less prone to depression.We can help clients with tasks such as:24/7 CareBathing & ToiletingCompanionshipDementia CareDisability SupportFamily RespiteGrooming & HygieneLight HousekeepingMeal PrepMedicaid Provider EnrollmentMedication RemindersMemory ScreeningPersonal CareSafety SupervisionSenior and Elder Care ManagementTransitions of CareTransportationVeterans ProgramsIn Home Care For All PersonsSeniors aren't the only ones who need a little help at times. ComForCare is ready and willing to offer all services to anyone needing care in their home. We help veterans, adults with mental and physical disabilities, persons with chronic conditions, and persons recovering from surgery or an illness. Everyone needs help at some point in their lives; call on the team at ComForCare when you need us.From transportation to do errands and grocery shopping, to vacuuming and dusting, or a few hours of companionship, our compassionate caregivers are available. The services we provide will ensure you enjoy living in your home as you age or recover.Dementia CareOur proprietary program, DementiaWise, engages and enhances the lives of people with Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia while providing support and education for the family. Caregivers take special care to recognize behavioral triggers and use redirection, which may help prevent or reduce any challenging dementia behaviors, while helping clients remain independent for as long as possible.Request a Personalized Home Care Service ConsultationIf you want to know how best to maintain your independence or that of your loved one, request an in-home care service evaluation. A trained professional from ComForCare Home Care will visit the home for a personalized home care consultation.During Your Personalized Home Care Visit We Will:Check for potential fall risks with suggestions for simple fixesLook at the living space with your loved one's specific concerns in mindReview medical history, medications, any other needs or concernsEvaluate balance and ease of movement throughout the homeRecommend any necessary home safety devices that assist in overall comfort and safety such as handrails and shower chairsOffer support and understanding, with flexible services that can helpWe serve all persons in Greater NW Pittsburgh, PA., including Northern Allegheny County, Butler County, Beaver County and Lawrence County, PA. Whether your loved one needs assistance only a few hours a week or around-the-clock, our team is happy to help! Call (724) 759-7674 to learn more about the transition care services offered through ComForCare Home Care (NW Pittsburgh).