Senior's Guide to Seasonal Depression

It is a sad commentary on our current cultural worldview that sunlight is widely perceived to be harmful, a cancer-causing threat. But what does the research actually say? And does this research affect older adults differently than other people?Spectrum: For starters, we should understand that sunlight is a complex combination of photons, with different wavelengths and properties. The sun is the original full-spectrum illumination, while both incandescent and LED lights emit, as one might expect, mostly visible-spectrum light.Intensity: The other important variable is the intensity of light, measured in LUX units (a foot away from one candle): direct sun comes in at 100,000; a cloudy day at 1,000; a kitchen or office measures 500; and a living room only 50. Thats why you need to get outside.UV: At one extreme is ultraviolet light (UV), whose wavelength is slightly shorter than visible violet. With regard to our health, UV is a mixed bag.It does cause sunburns, damages DNA, and triggers the aging of skin. It is also statistically associated with malignant melanoma, although, curiously, not with increased deaths from melanoma (because these cancers are mostly treatable).On the other hand, there are numerous health benefits: UV lowers the risk of hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), blood inflammation, and COVID infections. UV also stimulates Vitamin D synthesis in the skin. A large-scale study of 500,000 Brits, with a 12-year follow-up, found that frequent UV exposure lowered all-cause mortality by 14%, with cardiovascular deaths down 21% and total cancer mortality decreased by 13%. It gives one pause to reconsider the vast sums spent on sunscreen lotions. Just wearing light summer clothing blocks 80% of UV.IR: UV radiation represents only about 3% of the sunlight that strikes the surface of the earth, while about 50% is infrared (IR), whose lightwaves are just beyond (longer) than visible reds. IR radiation is more predominant at the beginning and end of days, while UV is strongest when the sun is overhead. A thick cloud cover reduces IR significantly more than UV. In a recent superb Huberman Lab podcast, Dr. Roger Seheult touted the many benefits of IR radiation. Most severe and chronic diseases also involve mitochondrial dysfunction (mitochondria are the small organelles within a cell that produce the energy-generating chemical ATP). One aspect of aging is that we lose 70% of our mitochondrial functioning after age 40. Unlike UV, IR radiation passes through light clothing and the surface of the skin to penetrate deep into body tissues, where it significantly stimulates mitochondrial ATP synthesis.Effects: The effects of improved mitochondrial functioning are pervasive, correlated empirically with sun exposure. Dr. Seheult cited statistics demonstrating that the greatest number of all-cause mortality comes soon after the shortest day of the year, and the lowest number of deaths occurs close to the longest days.People who live far north or south of the equator where days are particularly short in winter have higher overall mortality rates, particularly in mid-winter. In a study of almost 30,000 Swedish women, avoidance of sun exposure carried the same risk of premature death, as did smoking.There is well-replicated rigorous research that moderate IR exposure lowers the risk of cancer, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and it reduces blood lipids and chronic inflammation. IR increases immune system response to infections, such as influenza, COVID and pre-cancerous cells.On a sunny day, just 15 minutes outside can make a big difference. If youre in a green space with lots of grasses, leaves, bushes, and trees, you can receive two to three times the IR dose because plants reflect much of the IR that strikes them (notice that most leaves dont get hot in the sun because of these reflective properties).Red Light Therapy: There are many red-light therapy devices now available if you are considering them, be sure to carefully research IR wavelengths, dosage, safety, and therapeutic benefit. One study, utilizing an IR desk unit shining only on face, neck, and hands, proved to be quite therapeutic.Forest Bathing? Dr. Seheult delighted in reminding us of the wisdom of the ancient beliefs that sunlight and fresh air promote convalescence. Forest bathing has become a thing the air around trees is infused with phytoncides that defend plants from bacteria, fungi, and insects. When inhaled by humans, they up- regulate immune functioning and lower stress levels, and reduce stress hormones. The beauty and serenity of such an environment further enhances these benefits, some of which are detectable by lab tests a month later. Furthermore, getting up with the sun (and out from behind the filtering effects of plate glass windows) helps to set your circadian rhythm, which can improve sleep patterns. Take home message: forests, parks and even golf courses soothe the soul, and the body. And early morning and late afternoon may be particularly beneficial.Sweat Benefits: Dr. Seheult is a pulmonologist who treats many respiratory infections he also reminded us about how previous generations treated patients with hot baths and hot packs, as if to sweat out infections. Its been recently discovered that body temperatures a little over 100 degrees Fahrenheit actually accelerate the production of interferon, a powerful anti-viral protein. Maybe weve been a little too quick to reduce our fevers with aspirin, Tylenol, and Advil. And maybe the saunas so favored by Scandinavians and Russians are more therapeutic than weve realized.Conclusion: As spring has sprung, we encourage everyone to get away from your screens, go outside and enjoy the benefits of the sunshine that so amply surrounds us. Residents at Kavod Senior Life have a myriad of ways to get outside, whether it be on the sunlit patio areas, in the resident gardens, on the nearby walking paths in Cherry Creek or on the many benches and sitting areas surrounding the campus. Come for a visit and see for yourself!Ben and Scott  https://theagingwiselyproject.com/

Every February, American Heart Month highlights the importance of heart health. It reminds people to keep their hearts healthy and strong, as maintaining heart health can significantly improve their quality of life. However, seniors often face unique challenges when dealing with chronic conditions that can make pursuing a heart-healthy lifestyle difficult.Common Chronic Conditions Affecting Heart HealthLet's explore some common chronic conditions affecting seniors and discover ways to overcome these challenges to ensure a healthier heart.DiabetesDiabetes is a prevalent condition among seniors, posing several challenges to heart health. Managing blood sugar levels demands constant attention and can increase the risk of heart disease. The necessary adjustments include making dietary changes, such as balancing carbohydrates, choosing heart-healthy foods, and regularly monitoring blood sugar levels. Establishing these habits can significantly aid in better managing diabetes and protecting heart health.HypertensionMany seniors struggle with hypertension or high blood pressure, which requires consistent management to reduce the risk of heart disease. Keeping blood pressure stable can be tricky, and some medications might have unwanted side effects. Stress reduction techniques, like deep breathing exercises or yoga, can help manage blood pressure. Additionally, dietary changes, such as reducing salt intake and eating more fruits and vegetables, can support better blood pressure control.ArthritisArthritis can limit mobility, making regular physical activity challenging for seniors. Physical activity is essential for heart health, but aches and pains can make it hard to stay active. Engaging in low-impact exercises, like swimming or walking, and exploring pain management strategies, like physical therapy, can make all the difference. Staying active can help alleviate arthritis symptoms and strengthen heart health. Always check with a doctor before starting a new exercise program. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)COPD poses a significant challenge to heart health, as it can make breathing difficult and reduce exercise capacity. However, there are ways to adjust. Breathing exercises, such as pursed-lip breathing, can improve lung function. Additionally, tailored physical activities, like short walks or light indoor exercises, can help maintain a doable and beneficial level of physical activity.ObesityCarrying extra weight can put added strain on the heart, making obesity a significant challenge for seniors aiming to maintain heart health. Managing weight isn't easy, but nutritional guidance can set the course for success. Making gradual lifestyle changes, like adopting healthier eating habits and integrating regular physical activity, can aid weight management over time. These adjustments can lessen the strain on the heart and contribute to overall health.Strategies for Supporting Heart Health in SeniorsA holistic approach that considers all aspects of well-being is essential to supporting heart health in seniors. Encourage regular medical check-ups to monitor existing chronic conditions and monitor heart health. A balanced diet and staying hydrated play crucial roles in maintaining heart strength. Facilitating safe and enjoyable physical activities, whether through group classes or solo pursuits, keeps the body active and engaged.Building a supportive community around seniors helps create an environment where they feel motivated and encouraged to focus on their heart health. Family involvement and understanding go a long way in providing the emotional support needed to make healthy lifestyle choices.How Are You Supporting Heart Health?While challenges exist, adjusting and seeking support can improve heart health and overall well-being. Seniors and caregivers alike should feel empowered to seek the help they need.If you or a loved one needs personalized care and support, contact us at Senior Helpers Fort Collins. We're ready to assist Fort Collins, Loveland, Greeley, Wellington, and Longmont residents. Together, let's make heart health a priority for a healthier, happier future.

Eating healthy can help us maintain an active lifestyle. Good nutrition can help manage weight, boost energy, and prevent diseases. For caregivers, ensuring that seniors make nutritious choices while grocery shopping can significantly impact their overall well-being. With some simple strategies, shopping trips can become easier and more rewarding.Learning to Read Nutrition LabelsShopping smarter starts with deciphering nutrition labels. These labels are filled with valuable information about the foods we consume. Start by checking the serving size, as portions can be deceiving. Many packages contain multiple servings, which can impact calorie intake if you're not careful. Look at the total calories and consider how these fit into a daily diet.Pay attention to key nutrients such as:Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins for balanced energyVitamins and minerals to support immune and bone healthHidden sugars and unhealthy fats, which often go by names like high-fructose corn syrup or hydrogenated oilsReading nutrition labels thoroughly can help you make healthier choices and limit unnecessary sugars and fats that may lead to health concerns.Choosing Fresh ProduceIncorporating a diverse mix of fruits and vegetables offers numerous health benefits. Fresh produce is rich in essential nutrients that support overall health. In Colorado, local and seasonal produce might include:Spring: Leafy greens like spinach and kaleSummer: Berries, tomatoes, and zucchiniFall: Pumpkins, squash, and applesWinter: Root vegetables like carrots and potatoesWhen selecting fruits and vegetables, look for vibrant colors, firm textures, and fragrant aromas. These are indicators of freshness and ripeness. Avoid produce with bruises or blemishes, as these can indicate spoilage.Avoiding Processed FoodsProcessed foods are often high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and preservatives, which can adversely affect health. Limiting these items is key to maintaining a nutritious diet.When shopping, try these swaps:Choose plain yogurt over flavored optionsOpt for fresh meats instead of packaged deli itemsSelect whole grains like brown rice or quinoa instead of refined white breadStock up on healthy snacks like nuts, seeds, and fresh fruits instead of processed snacksBy focusing on whole, natural foods, you can provide better nutritional support for seniors.Navigating Store Sections for Optimal NutritionSuccessful shopping for nutritious foods is all about knowing where to look. Grocery stores are generally organized with perimeter sections offering the freshest options, such as produce, dairy, and meats. You'll find the healthiest, least processed foods in these areas.Take time to explore the inner aisles for important staples, too. Whole grains, nuts, and legumes are often nutritious options in these sections. Just remember, the closer a food looks to how it appears in nature, the healthier it will likely be.Need Support with Healthy Eating at Home?Making informed choices at the grocery store is vital for better health. With these tips, seniors and their caregivers can foster a diet that supports long-term well-being.If you or a loved one needs support maintaining a healthy lifestyle, contact us at Senior Helpers Fort Collins. Our team proudly serves Fort Collins, Englewood, Littleton, Lone Tree, and Loveland, and we're here to help you embrace healthier habits. Call us with any questions 970-344-6227.