Skin Cancer In Older Adults: Types And Risks

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VIPcare-Florida

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Jul 25, 2024

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Florida - Sarasota, Bradenton & Charlotte Counties , Florida - Southwest

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Types Of Skin Cancer In Older Adults

Skin cancer develops when malignant cells form in the tissues of the skin. There are three main types of skin cancer, each with distinct characteristics, risk factors, and treatment approaches.

  1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Description: BCC is the most common form of skin cancer, typically appearing on sun-exposed areas like the face, neck, and hands.

Characteristics: It often appears as a pearly or waxy bump, a flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion, or a bleeding or scabbing sore that doesn’t heal.

Risk Factors: Prolonged sun exposure, especially without protection, increases the risk of developing BCC.

Treatment: Surgical removal, cryotherapy, topical medications, or photodynamic therapy are common treatment options.

  1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Description: SCC arises from the squamous cells in the skin’s upper layers and can occur on sun-exposed areas or within scars, burns, or chronic wounds.

Characteristics: It often presents as a firm, red nodule, a flat sore with a scaly crust, or a new sore or raised area on an old scar or ulcer.

Risk Factors: Chronic sun exposure, immunosuppression, exposure to radiation, and certain chemicals increase the risk of SCC.

Treatment: Surgical excision, Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, topical medications, or radiation therapy are common treatment approaches.

  1. Melanoma:

Description: Melanoma develops from melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, and can occur anywhere on the body, including areas not exposed to the sun.

Characteristics: It often appears as an asymmetrical mole with irregular borders, multiple colors, a diameter larger than a pencil eraser, or changes in size, shape, or color.

Risk Factors: Intense, intermittent sun exposure, history of sunburns, having many moles or atypical moles, and a family history of melanoma increase the risk.

Treatment: Surgical excision, lymph node biopsy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy are treatment options depending on the stage and extent of the disease.

Susceptibility In Older Adults

Several factors contribute to the increased risk in older adults to skin cancer:

Cumulative Sun Exposure: Many seniors have had prolonged sun exposure throughout their lives, leading to cumulative damage to their skin cells. This exposure increases the risk of developing skin cancer over time.

Weakened Immune System: As individuals age, their immune system weakens, making it less effective at recognizing and eliminating abnormal cells, including cancerous ones. This weakened immunity can contribute to the development and progression of skin cancer.

Decreased Skin Elasticity: Aging skin tends to become thinner, less elastic, and more fragile, making it easier for skin cancer to develop and spread. Additionally, older adults may have more difficulty detecting changes in their skin due to age-related vision or mobility issues.

Delayed Diagnosis: Older adults may delay seeking medical attention for suspicious skin lesions due to various reasons, such as assuming changes are part of aging or reluctance to undergo medical procedures. Delayed diagnosis can lead to more advanced stages of skin cancer and poorer outcomes.

Prevention And Early Detection

Prevention and early detection are paramount in the fight against skin cancer. By adopting proactive measures and recognizing warning signs early, seniors can significantly reduce their risk and improve treatment outcomes. To reduce the risk of skin cancer and detect it early, older adults should:

Limit Sun Exposure: Minimize outdoor activities during peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), seek shade, wear protective clothing, and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.

Perform Regular Skin Self-Exams: Check your skin monthly for any changes in moles, freckles, or other spots. Use mirrors or ask a partner for help examining hard-to-see areas.

Attend Regular Skin Screenings: Schedule annual skin cancer screenings with a dermatologist, especially for individuals with a history of skin cancer or significant sun exposure.

Safeguard Your Health By Protecting Your Skin

Skin cancer is a significant health concern for older adults. Understanding the types of skin cancer prevalent in seniors and the factors contributing to their susceptibility is essential for prevention, early detection, and timely treatment. By adopting sun-safe practices, conducting regular skin self-exams, and seeking medical attention for suspicious lesions, older adults can take proactive steps to protect their skin health and overall well-being.

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Local Services By This Author

VIPcare

Medicare Health Providers 465 South Indiana Avenue, Englewood, Florida, 34223

At VIPcare, we are a group of passionate healthcare professionals who believe theres a better way to practice medicine. We see a future where preventative medicine is valued over the traditional approach, which we refer to as sick care. Our goal is to get our patients healthy and to keep them healthy. VIPcare is a patient-focused primary care network under the Better Health Group Services umbrella that has been serving senior communities for more than 16 years. We utilize a high-touch population health management approach that prioritizes spending quality time with the physician and focusing on preventative care. To us, its about quality, not quantity. And not only do we value quality time, but we pride ourselves on creating a quality experience for all our patients. We practice kindness. Show empathy. Reach out in compassion. And every day, we partner with our patients on their journey to Better Health.We settle for nothing less than 5-star service and strive to be 1% better every day. This allows us to always go above and beyond for our patients. We take great care of our team so they can take great care of our patients and achieve: Better Care. Better Outcomes. Better Health. Multiple Locations to serve you throughout Manatee, Sarasota and Charlotte Counties!5309 Fruitville Rd., Sarasota 342328620 S. Tamiami Trl. Sarasota 34238333 S. Tamiami Trl. Suite 102, Venice 3428510018 US-301, Parrish 34219465 S. Indiana Ave., Englewood 34223

VIPcare

Physicians 20291 Summerlin Rd ste 105,, Fort Myers, Florida, 33908

At VIPcare, we are a group of passionate healthcare professionals who believe theres a better way to practice medicine. We see a future where preventative medicine is valued over the traditional approach, which we refer to as sick care. Our goal is to get our patients healthy and to keep them healthy. VIPcare is a patient-focused primary care network under the Better Health Group Services umbrella that has been serving senior communities for more than 16 years. We utilize a high-touch population health management approach that prioritizes spending quality time with the physician and focusing on preventative care. To us, its about quality, not quantity. And not only do we value quality time, but we pride ourselves on creating a quality experience for all our patients. We practice kindness. Show empathy. Reach out in compassion. And every day, we partner with our patients on their journey to Better Health.We settle for nothing less than 5-star service and strive to be 1% better every day. This allows us to always go above and beyond for our patients. We take great care of our team so they can take great care of our patients and achieve: Better Care. Better Outcomes. Better Health. Four Locations to serve you throughout Lee County!Cape Coral-2301 Del Prado Blvd S, Ste 890, Cape Coral, FL 33990/239-932-5506Fort Myers-1635 Medical Lane, Fort Myers, FL 33907 /239-880-2126Fort Myers-14131 Metropolis Ave, Suite 104, Fort Myers, FL 33912/239-880-2521Fort Myers-20291 Summerlin Rd ste 105, Fort Myers, FL 33908/239-758-8564

VIPcare

Physicians 465 South Indiana Avenue, Englewood, Florida, 34223

At VIPcare, we are a group of passionate healthcare professionals who believe theres a better way to practice medicine. We see a future where preventative medicine is valued over the traditional approach, which we refer to as sick care. Our goal is to get our patients healthy and to keep them healthy. VIPcare is a patient-focused primary care network under the Better Health Group Services umbrella that has been serving senior communities for more than 16 years. We utilize a high-touch population health management approach that prioritizes spending quality time with the physician and focusing on preventative care. To us, its about quality, not quantity. And not only do we value quality time, but we pride ourselves on creating a quality experience for all our patients. We practice kindness. Show empathy. Reach out in compassion. And every day, we partner with our patients on their journey to Better Health.We settle for nothing less than 5-star service and strive to be 1% better every day. This allows us to always go above and beyond for our patients. We take great care of our team so they can take great care of our patients and achieve: Better Care. Better Outcomes. Better Health. Multiple Locations to serve you throughout Manatee, Sarasota and Charlotte Counties!5309 Fruitville Rd., Sarasota 342328620 S. Tamiami Trl. Sarasota 34238333 S. Tamiami Trl. Suite 102, Venice 3428510018 US-301, Parrish 34219465 S. Indiana Ave., Englewood 34223