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Let’s start with what most of us know about Parkinson’s disease (PD). Comparatively common in older adults, it’s a neurological disorder estimated to affect nearly 2% of those over age 65, estimated by the National Parkinson’s Foundation to be one million Americans in 2020. Public figures, such as the popular actor Michael J. Fox, who has PD, have increased the public’s awareness and understanding of the disease.
Now let’s consider the side of PD less talked about: Parkinson’s Disease Dementia (PDD). Usually, the condition is depicted as auditory and visual hallucinations of imagined occurrences, delusion, and paranoia that follow the more visible motor dysfunction typical of Parkinson's. In fact, the dementia component of PD usually does not appear earlier than a year or more after the diagnosis. The average time from onset of Parkinson’s to signs of dementia may be around ten years if certain studies are correct. The phenomenon may also be more common than most people think. That’s why, to recognize April as Parkinson’s Awareness Month, we’re focusing on the dementia phase of the disease.
Recognizing PDD
The University of California, San Francisco, Weill Institute for Neurosciences Memory and Aging Center outlines the symptoms of PDD: 1
The Alzheimer’s Organization states that “an estimated 50 to 80 percent of those with Parkinson’s eventually experience dementia as their disease progresses.” There's no single test or combination of tests that can give a conclusive diagnosis of PDD, which may partly account for the wide range in the statistics. An original diagnosis of Parkinson’s will be based on movement irregularity, with PDD symptoms at least a year off. This puts greater importance on working closely with a physician for an early diagnosis. Sadly, the deterioration of brain cells by PDD can't be stopped or slowed. Drug therapy can alleviate some of the symptoms.
The difference among various dementias can be confusing, and dementia should never be self-diagnosed instead of consulting with a neurology specialist. First, consult your primary physician. The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society provides a directory of movement disorders specialists to search for a specialist in your area.
Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a spectrum of dementia-related to Parkinson's, which is also characterized by the formation of Lewy bodies, clumps of protein that form in the brain. PDD symptoms resemble DLB, which also causes changes in thinking, behavior, and movement. The difference between PDD and DLB is that with DLB behavior and cognition impairment symptoms occur first, whereas Parkinson’s will present as movement impairment with dementia appearing later.2 While the cause of PDD is unknown, scientists think the progression of Lewy body protein build-up first affects motor control, and eventually, enough nerve cells die that the first signs of dementia appear.
Different clumps of protein form in a brain affected by Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Another difference between Alzheimer’s and similar dementia is that Parkinson’s tends to affect attention and executive function more than memory. An essential and hopeful distinction: although the symptoms are similar, people with PDD are not at risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease, according to the Pacific Brain Health Center. Nor is long-term memory likely to be as affected. The characteristic loss of recognition of loved ones and a general awareness that affects Alzheimer’s patients is not typical of PDD.3
Johns Hopkins Medicine states: “The older you are, the greater your risk of developing Parkinson disease.”4 The Michael J. Fox Foundation, in its downloadable brochure Navigating Cognitive Changes in Parkinson’s, also notes "Cognitive changes from Parkinson's often are different or more than you'd expect with age." The example they offer is a helpful illustration of the difference between ordinary changes in memory function due to age and those caused by Parkinson's. Ordinarily, you'll forget where you left your keys, and this may become more common as you age. By contrast, forgetting what your keys are used for or how to use them signifies a more severe dysfunction related to dementia.
Caregiving at Home
People with PD may get along well with home caregiving with the help of a spouse for years. The onset of PDD can change this significantly, primarily in disrupting the ability to communicate. Be prepared that the disorientation will change a person’s behavior. They may not be able to be left alone and may become moody, impulsive, and annoyed.
A few simple communication techniques are recommended for the caregiver:
Try to establish a gentle regimen for your loved one with PDD. It will be difficult to change old habits, and those that are not harmful might be comforting. But some boundaries may need to be set to add years of a higher quality of life. These are things to encourage the person with PDD to do:
Be socially active – Engaging with friends exercises your cognitive skills, remembering names, etc.
Caregiver stress shows up on your face and in your manner in subtle ways that nonetheless are easily picked up by your loved one. Give yourself a break. Dementia will place demands on your relationship, and this is natural. You should get enough sleep and regular nutrition. Seek counseling from your specialist to help you stay on even keel.
Assisted Living, Memory Care and Nursing Homes
There are no long-term care residences exclusively for people with Parkinson's. Assisted Living and Memory Care residences are typically equipped for their particular needs because of the prevalence of the disease. There will very likely become a point where loved ones will not care for themselves in significant ways, such as getting dressed and preparing food. Dementia, of course, will further inhibit their abilities. Assisted Living is a good option for earlier PD stages. Still, the onset of dementia, which can take years, will require Memory Care for optimum therapy and assistance with daily living. It is worth considering whether an inevitable move from Assisted Living to Memory Care is desirable or if Memory Care is the best initial choice. Memory Care residences should include specific physical design to aid dementia patients in navigating to and from and within their rooms or apartments. Staff should be highly trained and compassionate. Programming should rely on the best medical practice and cognitive science. Either Assisted Living or Memory Care, or a nursing home, will provide meals, assistance with daily living routines, and emergency care. The costs and level of care among the three vary widely. Interview the residence director and health care director to assess the level and quality of care the residence can provide.
For More Information About Parkinson's:
If you or your family has questions about Parkinson’s disease and Parkinson’s Disease Dementia, want information about treatment, or need to find support, consult your primary care physician and contact any of the following organizations:
The American Parkinson Disease Association.
800-223-2732
apdaparkinson.org
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
800-352-9424
braininfo@ninds.nih.gov
www.ninds.nih.gov
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research
800-708-7644
www.michaeljfox.org
Parkinson's Foundation
800-473-4636
helpline@parkinson.org
www.parkinson.org
As we age, our nutritional needs changebut the importance of eating well never does. A balanced, nutrient-rich diet can help older adults maintain energy, support brain function, strengthen bones, manage chronic conditions, and boost immunity. Healthy eating doesnt have to be complicated, its about making small, consistent choices that nourish the body and promote overall well-being.Here are some practical and easy-to-follow healthy eating tips tailored to older adults: 1. Focus on Nutrient-Dense FoodsAs metabolism slows with age, the body needs fewer calories but more nutrients. Prioritize foods that pack a nutritional punch without empty calories. Choose fruits and vegetables in a variety of colors for a range of vitamins and antioxidants. Opt for whole grains like oatmeal, brown rice, and whole-wheat bread for fiber and sustained energy. Include lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, eggs, beans, and fish. Add healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, olive oil, and fatty fishlike salmon. 2. Watch Portion SizesOlder adults often need fewer calories than they did in their younger years. Be mindful of portion sizes and aim to listen to your bodys hunger and fullness cues. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can also help manage appetite and blood sugar levels. 3. Stay HydratedDehydration is common in seniors because the sense of thirst often decreases with age. Make a habit of drinking water regularly throughout the day, even if you dont feel thirsty. Flavor water with fruit slices or herbs for variety. Limit caffeine and sugary drinks, which can dehydrate or add empty calories. Include hydrating foods like cucumbers, melons, and soups. 4. Prioritize Bone HealthAs bones naturally lose density over time, its important to consume enough calcium and vitamin D to maintain bone strength. Choose low-fat dairy products, fortified plant-based milk, leafy greens, and canned salmon with bones. Talk to your doctor about whether a vitamin D supplement is right for you, especially if you spend limited time in the sun. 5. Limit Added Sugar and SaltToo much sugar and sodium can increase the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Read food labels and aim for low-sodium and no-added-sugar options. Season meals with herbs, spices, or lemon juice instead of salt. Swap sweets for naturally sweet fruits like berries, apples, or grapes. 6. Eat Fiber-Rich FoodsFiber supports digestion, helps prevent constipation, and can lower cholesterol levels. Include beans, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and nuts in your meals. Gradually increase fiber and drink plenty of fluids to help your body adjust. 7. Dont Skip MealsSkipping meals can lead to dips in blood sugar, fatigue, and overeating later in the day. Try to eat regular meals and snacks to maintain steady energy and avoid nutrient deficiencies. 8. Pay Attention to Dental HealthDental problems can make chewing difficult, which may lead to avoiding healthy foods. Choose softer, easy-to-chew options like: Cooked vegetables Soft fruits (bananas, applesauce) Ground or shredded meat Smoothies, soups, and stews If you wear dentures or experience mouth pain, talk to your dentist about comfortable food options. 9. Enjoy Your MealsEating should be a pleasant and social experience. Make mealtime enjoyable by: Sharing meals with family, friends, or neighbors Trying new recipes or healthy versions of favorite dishes Eating in a well-lit, calm environment At Avondale Care Group of Pennsylvania our services are fully customizable, allowing us to create a care plan that perfectly matches your personal routines and preferences.
How to Stay Safe When Living Alone: Practical Tips for SeniorsLiving alone offers independence, freedom, and comfortbut it also comes with unique safety concerns, especially for older adults. Whether you're aging in place by choice or circumstance, taking steps to stay safe can bring peace of mind to you and your loved ones.From fall prevention to emergency planning, here are practical tips for staying safe, secure, and confident while living on your own. 1. Prevent Falls at HomeFalls are one of the most common safety risks for seniors. The good news is that many are preventable with a few simple changes: Remove tripping hazards like throw rugs, loose cords, and clutter. Install grab bars in bathrooms near the toilet and inside the shower or tub. Use non-slip mats in wet areas like the kitchen and bathroom. Ensure good lighting in all rooms, especially hallways and staircases. Wear supportive, non-slip shoes indoors instead of socks or slippers. Keep frequently used items within easy reach to avoid climbing or bending. 2. Invest in a Medical Alert SystemIn an emergency, a medical alert device can be a lifesaver. These systems allow you to call for help with the press of a buttonsome even offer fall detection and GPS tracking. Choose a system that suits your needs (wristband, necklace, or wall-mounted). Look for 24/7 monitoring and an easy-to-use interface. Let family members know how the system works. 3. Stay Connected with Family and FriendsRegular communication not only combats lonelinessit also keeps others aware of your well-being. Set up daily or weekly check-ins with loved ones. Join phone trees or neighborhood watch groups. Use video calls or text messaging to stay in touch more frequently. If you're ever unable to reach out, those regular check-ins could alert someone quickly if somethings wrong. 4. Secure Your HomeHome security helps deter intruders and gives you confidence when living alone. Always lock doors and windows, even when youre home. Install a peephole or video doorbell so you can see whos at the door without opening it. Use motion-sensor lights around entryways. Avoid sharing personal information or travel plans on social media. 5. Create an Emergency PlanBeing prepared gives you control and helps you act quickly if needed. Keep a list of emergency contacts, including family, neighbors, and healthcare providers, in a visible place. Store important medical information (medications, allergies, health conditions) in an accessible location. Plan and practice how to exit your home in case of fire or other emergencies. Keep a flashlight, batteries, and a charged cell phone nearby at all times. 6. Be Cautious with StrangersUnfortunately, seniors living alone can be targets for scams or fraud. Protect yourself by: Never giving personal or financial information over the phone or internet unless you initiated the contact. Being cautious about unsolicited offers, especially for home repairs or investments. Reporting suspicious activity to local authorities or a trusted family member. 7. Manage Medications SafelyMedication mistakes can be serious. Stay organized with: A weekly pill organizer to track doses. Medication reminders via phone alarms or apps. Reviewing medications regularly with your doctor or pharmacist. 8. Consider a Home Safety Assessment Some organizations or healthcare providers offer in-home safety assessments to help you identify potential hazards. They may recommend simple upgrades like handrails, better lighting, or rearranging furniture.At Avondale Care Group of Pennsylvania our services are fully customizable, allowing us to create a care plan that perfectly matches your personal routines and preferences.
Transportation Options for Seniors Who No Longer DriveGiving up the keys doesnt mean giving up independence. While not being able to drive can be a major life change, there are many reliable and accessible transportation options available to help seniors stay active, connected, and engaged in their communities.Whether it's getting to a doctors appointment, running errands, or visiting family and friends, here are several practical transportation alternatives for older adults: 1. Public TransportationBuses, light rail, and subways can be a convenient and affordable way to get around, especially in urban areas.Benefits: Senior discounts are often available. Fixed routes and schedules make planning easy. Many systems offer priority seating and wheelchair access. Tips: Check with your local transit authority about reduced fare programs for seniors. Consider traveling during non-peak hours for a more comfortable experience. 2. Senior Transportation ServicesMany communities offer transportation specifically for older adults through local agencies, non-profits, or senior centers.Features may include: Door-to-door service Help with boarding or carrying bags Medical appointment transport How to access: Check with your local Area Agency on Aging, senior center, or county health department for programs in your area. 3. Ride-Sharing ServicesApps like Uber and Lyft offer flexible transportation, and many now provide services tailored to seniors.Benefits: On-demand transportation at your fingertips No need to carry cash Can be used for errands, appointments, or social outings Senior-Friendly Options: Some services allow family members to schedule rides. Uber Health and similar programs coordinate non-emergency medical transportation. Note: A smartphone is usually required, but there are programs that help seniors use ride-share apps with phone-based or caregiver support. 4. Volunteer Driver ProgramsThese are community-based services where volunteers drive seniors to appointments, grocery stores, or social activitiesoften for free or a small fee.Advantages: Personal and friendly service Flexible scheduling Often provided through churches, nonprofits, or community groups 5. Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT)If you're enrolled in Medicaid or another qualifying healthcare plan, you may be eligible for free or low-cost rides to medical appointments.How it works: Coordinated through your insurance provider or case manager Often requires advance scheduling May include wheelchair-accessible vans 6. Family, Friends, and CaregiversDont underestimate the value of a strong support system. Family members or neighbors may be willing to help with transportation, especially if a schedule is worked out ahead of time.Tips: Coordinate a regular ride schedule to reduce last-minute stress. Consider offering gas money or another small thank-you for their help. 7. Community Shuttles and Senior VansSome cities and towns operate community shuttle services that stop at popular destinations like grocery stores, libraries, and senior centers.Perks: Usually low-cost or free for seniors Friendly drivers familiar with senior riders Accessible vehicles designed for comfort and ease of use At Avondale Care Group of Pennsylvania our services are fully customizable, allowing us to create a care plan that perfectly matches your personal routines and preferences.
Memory Care at Ridgecrest of McCandless: Compassionate Support in a Vibrant CommunityNavigating the journey of memory loss is a profound experience, both for individuals and their families. At Ridgecrest of McCandless, memory care is approached with empathy, expertise, and a deep commitment to enhancing the quality of life for residents facing Alzheimer's, dementia, or other cognitive challenges. Here, personalized care plans, innovative therapies, and a nurturing environment come together to create a place where residents feel valued, safe, and connected.A Personalized Approach to Memory CareUnderstanding that each individual's experience with memory loss is unique, Ridgecrest of McCandless employs a person-centered approach to care. By focusing on residents' life stories, preferences, and abilities, the community crafts individualized care plans that honor their identities and promote a sense of purpose. Specially trained caregivers are available around the clock, providing assistance with daily activities, medication management, and emotional support, all delivered with dignity and respect.Innovative Therapies and Engaging ActivitiesRidgecrest of McCandless integrates evidence-based therapies designed to stimulate cognitive function and enhance well-being. Residents participate in a variety of activities tailored to their interests and abilities, such as art and music therapy, sensory stimulation, and physical exercises. These programs not only aim to slow cognitive decline but also foster joy, creativity, and social interaction. Our commitment to innovation is evident in its use of advanced therapeutic tools, which provide residents with comforting and engaging experiences. These therapies have been shown to reduce anxiety, improve mood, and encourage meaningful connections.A Safe and Comfortable EnvironmentSafety and comfort are paramount in the design of Ridgecrest of McCandless's memory care neighborhood. The environment is thoughtfully crafted to minimize confusion and promote independence, featuring secure outdoor spaces, easy-to-navigate layouts, and calming dcor. Residents can enjoy the freedom to explore their surroundings while caregivers ensure their well-being. Private suites offer a personal retreat, allowing residents to decorate their spaces with cherished belongings, creating a familiar and comforting atmosphere. Common areas are designed to encourage socialization and engagement, fostering a sense of community among residents.Nutritious and Enjoyable Dining ExperiencesMealtimes at Ridgecrest of McCandless are both nourishing and enjoyable. The community's dining program offers chef-prepared meals that cater to residents' dietary needs and preferences. Menus feature a variety of flavorful, nutritious options, and dining areas are arranged to promote a relaxed and social atmosphere. Assistance is available for those who need support during meals, ensuring that every resident can dine with dignity and pleasure.Support for Families and Loved OnesRecognizing the challenges families face when a loved one experiences memory loss, Ridgecrest of McCandless provides comprehensive support to relatives and caregivers. Regular communication, educational resources, and support groups are available to help families navigate the complexities of dementia care. By fostering open dialogue and collaboration, the community ensures that families remain integral partners in their loved one's care journey.A Community That Celebrates LifeBeyond memory care, Ridgecrest of McCandless offers a vibrant lifestyle that celebrates the individuality and potential of each resident. The community boasts a range of amenities designed to enrich daily life, including an indoor heated pool, fitness center, cocktail lounge, and beautifully landscaped outdoor spaces. Residents can participate in a diverse calendar of events, from cultural outings and educational workshops to recreational activities and social gatherings.This holistic approach to senior living ensures that residents not only receive the care they need but also have ample opportunities to engage, learn, and enjoy life to the fullest.Embrace a Supportive and Enriching EnvironmentChoosing Ridgecrest of McCandless for memory care means entrusting your loved one to a community that prioritizes compassion, innovation, and personalized support. With a dedicated team of professionals, a safe and stimulating environment, and a commitment to enhancing quality of life, residents are empowered to live with dignity and joy.If you're seeking a memory care community that combines expert care with a vibrant lifestyle, Ridgecrest of McCandless offers a place where your loved one can thrive. Contact us today to schedule a personal tour.
Personal Care That Feels Like Home A Supportive Lifestyle for Seniors in Cranberry TownshipAs we grow older, the definition of independence evolves. Sometimes, it means asking for a little help while still maintaining the freedom to live life on your terms. Thats the philosophy behind Personal Care at this vibrant senior living community in Cranberry Townshipa place where personalized support meets dignified living in a warm, connected environment.Here, personal care isnt about limitations. Its about options. It's about living with confidence, knowing that a caring team is available to assist with everyday needs while respecting your choices and routines. Residents receive help where needed and independence where it matters most.Live With Confidence and ComfortThis community provides seniors with an ideal balance between support and autonomy. Whether it's help with dressing, bathing, grooming, or managing medications, every aspect of care is tailored to fit the unique needs and preferences of each resident Assistance is available 24/7 from a compassionate and professional team. Staff are trained not only to provide support but also to listen and build meaningful connections. This personalized attention fosters a sense of trust and community, creating a safe environment where residents can thrivephysically, emotionally, and socially.Purposefully Designed Living SpacesPersonal Care residences are designed to feel like home while offering the comfort of additional safety and accessibility features. Each private or semi-private suite is spacious, well-lit, and thoughtfully laid out, with features such as grab bars, step-in showers, and emergency call systems. These living spaces offer just the right amount of support while still allowing residents to maintain control over their personal environment. Residents can decorate their apartments with cherished belongings, making the space truly their own.A Day in the Life Engaging Amenities and ActivitiesLife here is vibrant and engaging. Residents enjoy access to a full calendar of enriching activities designed to inspire, uplift, and bring people together. From fitness classes tailored for older adults to creative workshops, spiritual gatherings, and group outings, every day brings new opportunities for connection and enjoyment.Common areas are welcoming and well-appointed, offering cozy spaces for reading, puzzles, or relaxing with neighbors. Whether catching a movie in the theater, enjoying a quiet afternoon in the garden courtyard, or joining a social hour with live entertainment, residents can tailor their days to suit their mood and energy.The wellness-centered lifestyle promotes not only physical activity but also emotional well-being, encouraging friendships and reducing isolation.Dining That Nourishes and DelightsMeals are a highlight of the day, offering more than just sustenance. Residents enjoy restaurant-style dining in an elegant setting, with menus that offer both variety and nutrition. Professional chefs prepare meals using fresh ingredients, and there are always options for dietary needs and preferences. Communal dining is a cherished time for residents to gather, share stories, and savor delicious food in good company. Those who prefer lighter fare can also enjoy a quick snack or beverage at the bistro or caf.A Team That Cares Like FamilyWhat truly sets this community apart is the heart behind the care. Staff members take the time to get to know each residentnot just their care plan, but their stories, their preferences, and their joys. This person-centered approach creates a welcoming environment that feels less like a facility and more like a family. Caregivers, wellness coordinators, and hospitality staff all work together to ensure that each day runs smoothly and that residents feel respected, empowered, and cared for.Support for Families and Peace of MindChoosing personal care is often a family decision. Thats why open communication and support for loved ones is a vital part of the communitys approach. Families can rest easy knowing their loved ones are receiving attentive care in a secure and nurturing setting. Scheduled transportation, medication oversight, and 24-hour security all contribute to an added layer of confidence and safetyfor residents and their families alike.Close to It All, Yet Peacefully Tucked AwayThe location offers the best of both worldsclose to local shopping, dining, and medical facilities, yet nestled in a peaceful setting that encourages relaxation and a sense of home. With beautiful walking paths, patios, and landscaped grounds, residents can enjoy the outdoors at their leisure. Everything is designed to remove the burdens of daily living while enhancing the joys of each moment. Theres no need to worry about home maintenance, coordinating care, or preparing mealseverything is taken care of, leaving more time for what truly matters.Discover a Life of Comfort and ConnectionPersonal Care in this community represents more than just assistanceit represents a new way to live well. Its about having the freedom to focus on what you love, with the support you need close at hand. Whether you're considering a move for yourself or a loved one, this community provides a warm welcome and a fresh perspective on what aging with dignity and joy can look like. Your journey doesnt have to be one of compromise. Here, its one of choice, comfort, and community. Contact us today to schedule a personal tour!