Wandering is one of the most dangerous and scary issues associated with dementia.
You can decrease the chances of wandering by focusing on triggers and creating a safe environment. This can mean less stress, anxiety and fear for all.
Facts about wandering:
• It can happen in ANY stage of the disease.
• A person who has wandered once is at increased risk for it to happen again.
• The best wandering prevention is before a wandering incident ever occurs.
Causes, Triggers and Warning Signs for Wandering:
• Boredom, restlessness and a lack of physical activity.
• Frustration or anger with their caregiver, feeling the need to “get away” from them.
• Feeling that they need to “get home” though they are home.
• Not being able to find someone, something, or someplace.
• Trouble finding the bathroom and opening an exterior door.
• Delirium or confusion from a UTI or dehydration.
• A move to a new, unfamiliar location.
• A person who is high energy and constantly moving.
Wandering Prevention:
• Physical and mental activities throughout the day to prevent that bored and restless feeling.
• Be positive and reassuring so that you are not the reason they want to leave.
• If they say, “I want to go home,” be comforting and reassuring rather than telling them that they are home.
• Don’t leave them alone.
• Be sure their bodily needs are met – Are they hungry or thirsty? Do they need to use the toilet?
• Increase lighting. A shadowy house can feel unfamiliar.
• Put bathroom signs on the bathroom door.
• Put stop signs on the front door or cover them with a camouflage poster.
• Install barriers and alarms on doors and windows.
• Get a wearable GPS device.
• Let your neighbors know your family member is a wandering risk.
Editor’s Note: This article was written by Amy Kowinsky, Executive Director of Dementia360. Dementia360 is a Presbyterian SeniorCare Network support program for family caregivers of people living with dementia.
The aging process often begins subtly, with gradual changes that seem manageable. One day, your parent is fully independent, taking care of daily tasks without issue. Then, suddenly, it feels as though the aging process accelerates, bringing new challenges all at once. This rapid shift can be difficult for family members, especially if they haven't planned ahead.Why Aging Can Seem to Happen SuddenlyWhile aging typically unfolds slowly, research suggests it doesnt always progress in a straight line. A study published in Nature Aging found that aging tends to occur in bursts, where rapid changes in areas like metabolism, immune health, and muscle strength happen. These bursts often occur around the age of 60, potentially leading to abrupt physical declines (SciTech Daily)(AARP).If you or your loved one wait too long to prepare, you may find yourselves scrambling to deal with the sudden onset of new health challenges. This lack of preparation often leaves caregivers feeling overwhelmed, under-equipped, and burned out.The Pitfalls of Delaying PreparationMany families delay planning for their parents aging, assuming they'll manage when the time comes. Others might avoid the topic altogether because it can be emotionally challenging to discuss. Unfortunately, this wait-and-see approach often leads to caregiver burnout and strained relationships, as families are forced to juggle urgent medical needs, emotional stress, and time-consuming responsibilities without a solid plan in place.If youre struggling to discuss getting help with your aging parent, check out some of our tips here. Remember, asking for assistance during the aging process doesnt mean youre powerless!How Naborforce Can Help You Plan AheadRather than waiting for a health crisis, Naborforce provides consistent support for families throughout the aging journey. As seniors age, they often need help with simple taskslike grocery shopping or getting to appointmentsthat can quickly become time-consuming for loved ones. With Naborforce, you can arrange for a friendly Nabor to assist, allowing your parent to stay independent longer while giving you peace of mind.By building a relationship with Naborforce early, your parent will already be accustomed to receiving help. When aging accelerates, youll have a reliable support system in placesomeone familiar with your parent who can step in to help with everyday tasks. This helps ease your parents transition while giving you the time and space to focus on your own responsibilities.The Importance of Having a PlanThe key to supporting your parent as they age is to start planning before their needs become urgent. With Naborforce, you can establish a flexible plan that evolves as your parents needs change. Whether its an occasional visit or regular check-ins, Naborforce can tailor its services to fit your schedule and your parents preferences. By starting early, you ensure that you and your parent have the right support in place before bigger challenges arise.Naborforce is just one of many resources available to help with the aging process. Other tools include financial planning, setting up a trust and estate plan, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, using technology designed for senior living, and understanding the care continuum.Getting Started with NaborforceIts easy to get started with Naborforce. You can customize the level of support you need, from occasional assistance to more regular visits. Take the proactive step of setting up care before it becomes urgent, so your parent can stay comfortable, independent, and supported as they age.
As more American families face the reality of aging, in-home care is becoming a preferred option. A recent AARP survey shows that over half of Americans aged 50 and above plan to remain in their homes as they age, and for good reasons. Staying at home offers comfort, familiarity, and with proper planning, can also be more cost-effective while promoting longer independence for elderly parents.With the continuous rise in healthcare and long-term care costs, having early and honest financial discussions is key.If your loved one is thinking about aging at home, weve created this guide with useful tips to help support senior independence while easing the financial burden.Here are steps to ensure your parents or loved ones age safely and comfortably at home.1. Start Financial Discussions EarlyWhile it can be uncomfortable to talk about finances with aging parents, its a vital conversation to have. Begin by reviewing their current financial situation, including assets, debts, and regular expenses. Also, look into possible income sources such as:PensionsSocial SecurityRetirement savings (401k, investments)Being open helps you understand your parents financial landscape while making them feel supported. Approach this conversation with compassion, emphasizing how you aim to maintain their quality of life while preparing for the future.(Need tips on convincing an aging parent to accept help? Check out our blog on how to navigate these conversations.)2. Understand the Costs of Aging at HomeAccording to the National Council for Aging, the average monthly cost of a senior care facility ranges between $4,500 and $5,300, a significant financial strain for many families. Aging at home can be more affordable, but it's essential to account for associated expenses.One of the hidden costs of aging in place is home maintenance and modifications, which can account for up to 52% of out-of-pocket expenses, according to a 2021 AARP study. Personal care services and medical staff, if needed, can also add to these expenses. For a detailed breakdown of long-term care costs, including potential surprises for families dealing with conditions like dementia, check out this Wall Street Journal article.3. Explore Long-Term Care InsuranceWith rising care costs, long-term care insurance can help cover expenses for in-home care, nursing, or assisted living. The earlier you invest in a policy, the more affordable the premiums.However, long-term care insurance may not be suitable for everyone. It can be pricey and may not cover all types of care. For more information, AARPs guide on hybrid policies, which combine life insurance and long-term care benefits, is a good resource.4. Plan for Home Modifications and SafetyTo keep your parents safe at home, certain home modifications, such as installing grab bars, ramps, or stairlifts, might be necessary. These changes can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars depending on your loved ones health needs.(Looking for affordable ways to enhance home safety? See Naborforces top 10 safety tips for under $10.)In addition to modifications, budgeting for adaptive equipment or medical technology like alert systems is crucial. These devices help ensure that your parents can access help quickly, contributing to their independence and peace of mind.5. Managing In-Home CareIf in-home care is required, costs will vary depending on the level of assistance needed. While part-time help from a home health aide may suffice initially, your parent may eventually need full-time or 24-hour care, which can cost over $100,000 per year.Before reaching that point, services like Naborforce can offer interim support, providing help with small tasks like running errands or getting to appointments. This can extend your parents independence and delay the need for full-time care.6. Know About Medicare, Medicaid, and Other ResourcesIts essential to know what benefits your parents may qualify for. While Medicare does not cover long-term care, it can provide short-term in-home care under certain conditions, such as after a hospital stay. Medicaid, on the other hand, covers long-term care but is means-tested, so eligibility will depend on a careful review of their financial standing.You should also explore local and national programs, including veterans benefits or state assistance programs, which can help offset the cost of aging in place. In some cases, if you become a caregiver for your loved one, you may be eligible for caregiver payments, depending on your states regulations.ConclusionHelping your parents age at home requires thoughtful financial planning, including income assessments, long-term care options, and preparing for unexpected medical needs. Starting early and maintaining open communication can make the process smoother, providing your loved ones with the comfort and security of aging in their own home. And remember, whenever you need an extra hand, Naborforce is here to help!What is Naborforce?Naborforce is a service designed to help seniors maintain their independence by connecting them with "Nabors"trusted community members who assist with everyday tasks such as grocery shopping, transportation to appointments, light household chores, or simply providing companionship. By offering flexible, non-medical support, Naborforce helps seniors age in place while giving families peace of mind. It's a great option for those who want to delay the need for full-time in-home care, ensuring that older adults can continue living comfortably and safely at home with just the right amount of help!Check out our page at www.naborforce.com
Managing the financial aspects of long-term care for elderly loved ones can be a complex and challenging task for family caregivers. From planning for in-home support to exploring options like assisted living or nursing home care, the financial burden often adds to the already significant emotional and physical responsibilities they face. This article offers an overview of financial strategies and insurance options, providing valuable insights to help family caregivers navigate the complexities of long-term care planning and ensure their loved ones receive the care they need without undue financial strain.Understanding Long-Term Care NeedsLong-term care involves a variety of services designed to support seniors who need help with daily activities and medical care over an extended period. Whether its assistance with tasks like bathing, dressing, or managing medications, long-term care ensures that seniors are safe, comfortable, and well-cared for. The type of care can vary, from in-home support, where assistance is provided in a familiar environment, to more structured settings like assisted living facilities and nursing homes that offer continuous care and supervision. A study by Genworth Financial found that the average annual cost of a private room in a nursing home in 2023 was $108,600. Knowing the available options can help families make the best decisions for their senior loved ones.Cost Factors of Long-Term CareThe cost of long-term care is a significant consideration when planning for the future. Several factors affect these costs, including the level of care needed, where the services are provided, and how long the care will be required. For instance, in-home care may be more affordable than nursing home care but can still add up if ongoing daily assistance is necessary. Assisted living facilities offer different levels of support and amenities, while nursing homes typically provide the highest level of care at a higher cost. Nationally, costs can range from around $4,500 per month for assisted living to over $9,000 per month for nursing home care, depending on location and the level of care. Understanding these factors is key to ensuring that senior loved ones receive the best care within the familys financial means.Assessing Your Loved Ones Financial SituationFor family caregivers, understanding the financial situation of an elderly loved one is a critical step in planning for long-term care. Its essential to evaluate current assets such as savings, pensions, and Social Security income to determine how these resources align with future care needs. This process involves reviewing total assets, including any investments and retirement funds, and comparing them to the monthly income your loved one receives, such as Social Security benefits or pension payments. Recognizing potential gaps between current income and anticipated care expenses is key to making informed decisions about long-term care options and exploring any additional financial support that may be required.Tracking and Organizing Financial DocumentsMaintaining accurate and organized financial records is crucial for caregivers managing long-term care planning. Its important to collect all relevant documents, such as medical bills, insurance policies, and bank statements, and ensure they are easily accessible. Establishing an organized system, either digitally or through physical filing, can help caregivers keep track of essential items like wills, power of attorney forms, and healthcare directives. A survey by AARP found that 84% of caregivers reported that managing their loved ones finances was stressful. This ensures that financial records are in order and available when needed, making it easier to navigate care decisions and avoid any confusion down the line. Properly organizing these documents is a practical step in preparing for the evolving needs of elderly loved ones.Building a Long-Term Financial StrategyCreating a solid financial plan for long-term care is essential to ensure elderly loved ones receive the care they need. With rising healthcare costs and uncertain future expenses, its important to build a strategy that addresses both current and future needs. This includes budgeting for ongoing care, preparing for unexpected costs, and seeking professional financial advice. Here are key considerations for developing a long-term care strategy.Creating a BudgetFamily caregivers face the challenge of creating a realistic budget to cover the many costs associated with caring for an elderly loved one. This involves accounting for essential expenses such as healthcare, housing, and daily living costs like food and transportation. A study by the National Alliance for Caregiving found that 36% of caregivers reported moderate to high levels of financial strain due to caregiving responsibilities. Additionally, planning for potential future costs, including inflation and evolving care needs, is important. By developing a flexible budget, caregivers can better manage unexpected expenses, such as medical emergencies or necessary equipment, ensuring their loved ones receive continuous support without straining financial resources.Establishing an Emergency FundAn emergency fund is a crucial financial safety net for caregivers, providing a buffer for unforeseen medical situations or urgent care needs. Ideally, this fund should cover at least three to six months worth of expenses, but caregivers can start small and build over time. Setting aside even a small portion of monthly income can make a significant difference in handling unexpected costs without disrupting overall financial planning. Having this financial reserve helps caregivers feel more secure in managing the unpredictable nature of caregiving.Working with a Financial AdvisorCollaborating with a financial advisor or elder law attorney can be a valuable step in long-term financial planning. These professionals offer guidance on more complex financial matters such as tax benefits, estate planning, and managing long-term care insurance. They can also help caregivers navigate legal issues like power of attorney and healthcare directives. Engaging with a financial expert ensures that caregivers are well-prepared to manage both present and future financial responsibilities for their loved ones, reducing stress and providing peace of mind. Exploring Insurance Options for Long-Term CareWhen planning for long-term care, understanding the available insurance options is crucial for family caregivers. Different programs and insurance plans can help cover the costs of care, but its important to know what each offers and the requirements for eligibility. Below are key options that can assist in managing long-term care expenses for your elderly loved ones:Long-Term Care Insurance:This insurance helps cover costs for in-home care, assisted living, and nursing homes. Its best for those wanting to protect savings, and purchasing early helps keep premiums lower. Eligibility is based on factors like age and health, making early consideration important.Medicare and Medicaid: Whats Covered:Medicare only covers short-term care, not long-term services like nursing homes or ongoing in-home care. Medicaid covers long-term care but has strict income and asset requirements. Understanding both programs helps caregivers plan effectively for care costs.Veteran Benefits:Veterans may qualify for benefits such as Aid and Attendance to assist with long-term care expenses. Exploring these options can ease financial strain for veterans and their families, so knowing eligibility and applying is crucial.Government Programs and AssistanceWhen caring for elderly loved ones, government programs can provide crucial financial support for long-term care. Understanding how these programs work and how to access them can help ease the financial burden on family caregivers. Social Security BenefitsSocial Security can be a vital source of income for elderly loved ones, helping to cover some long-term care costs. While it wont cover all expenses, it can assist with daily living costs or contribute to care services. However, its important to be aware of how Social Security benefits might impact Medicaid eligibility, as receiving benefits could affect qualification for certain programs.Medicaid PlanningMedicaid is one of the most important resources for covering long-term care, especially for those who have limited financial means. Qualifying for Medicaid can be complex, requiring careful planning to meet income and asset requirements. Early Medicaid planning is essential, as it allows you to make the most of the available benefits and ensure that your loved one qualifies when the time comes.Legal Considerations and Planning AheadPlanning ahead for legal matters is crucial to ensure elderly loved ones are protected and their wishes are respected. Setting up the right legal documents early can provide clarity and make decision-making easier as care needs evolve. According to a study by the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, only 23% of adults have a living will or other advance directive. Here are key legal considerations for family caregivers to keep in mind:Power of Attorney and Healthcare Directives: A durable power of attorney allows a trusted individual to make financial and healthcare decisions on behalf of an elderly loved one if they become unable to do so. Healthcare directives, like a living will, ensure that medical preferences are respected. Having these documents in place helps avoid confusion and ensures decisions align with your loved ones wishes.Wills, Trusts, and Estate Planning: Proper estate planning protects assets and ensures financial wishes are followed. Wills and trusts can help minimize long-term care costs, preserve wealth, and avoid probate. Early planning is essential to safeguard an elderly loved ones financial future and provide peace of mind for the entire family.Starting Financial Conversations: Talking about finances can be challenging, but its an important step in planning for the future. Approach these conversations with respect and transparency, allowing your elderly loved one to express their concerns and preferences. Open communication ensures that financial decisions reflect their wishes and contribute to better care planning.Planning for the UnexpectedWhen caring for elderly loved ones, family caregivers must be prepared for sudden changes in care needs. A decline in health, unexpected hospitalizations, or the need for more intensive care can create financial challenges. A survey by the Alzheimers Association found that 39% of caregivers reported significant financial strain due to unexpected expenses related to caregiving. Planning ahead by building an emergency fund and understanding what insurance covers can help ease the burden. Regularly reviewing and adjusting the financial plan ensures caregivers are ready to adapt to these changes without causing unnecessary stress.At the same time, its essential for caregivers to maintain their own financial well-being. Balancing the needs of a loved one with personal financial goals is crucial to avoiding long-term strain. Setting boundaries on financial contributions, continuing to save for the future, and seeking professional financial advice can help caregivers manage these responsibilities while protecting their own financial health. Taking care of their finances ensures caregivers can provide support without compromising their own stability.In summary, effective financial planning is key to ensuring that elderly loved ones receive the care they need while reducing the stress on family caregivers. By exploring insurance options, setting a budget, preparing for unexpected changes in care, and addressing legal matters, caregivers can create a strong financial foundation. Starting early and seeking professional guidance helps avoid financial surprises and ensures that both the caregiver and their loved one are better prepared for the future, providing peace of mind and the ability to focus on what truly mattersquality care.
Help for Families Living with DementiaDementia360 gives family caregivers of people living with dementia the support, resources, and connections they need to keep their loved ones at home--living comfortably and safely, for as long as possible. Understanding the disease and how it affects people emotionally and physically is critical for caregivers to be successful at any stage of the disease.Life does not prepare anyone to be a dementia caregiver and everyone is impacted by this disease in a different way. Finding answers and solutions to the challenges of daily life with dementia is a verypersonal journey, a journey no one should have to go on alone.The highly skilled Care Coordinators at Dementia360 provide education, support, coaching and connections to community resources to help families live better, together.