What Is a Group Home?

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Entrusted Legacy Law

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Apr 28, 2023

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A group home is a living accommodation option for people with disabilities. Living in a group home may be a good option for those individuals who do not need advanced medical care but cannot safely live alone. The care in a group home setting allows residents to receive extra support in a community setting without sacrificing their independence.

The size of group homes varies, but generally they tend to be smaller than most long-term care facilities. They may offer shared spaces for residents, and bedrooms may be private or shared with a roommate.

 How Can the Staff of an Adult Group Home Help My Loved One?

People living in group homes may have significant difficulties performing activities of daily living (ADLs).

Examples of these essential daily activities include:

  • Eating
  • Bathing
  • Toileting
  • Dressing

Staff at group homes may assist with these activities in addition to others, such as housekeeping, transportation, and monitoring prescription medications. Some group homes also offer rehabilitative services and employ specialists, including speech therapists, physical therapists, and counselors, to support residents with disabilities.


Group homes also help residents stay active socially. Living with a disability can bring feelings of loneliness and bouts of isolation. Group homes provide socially stimulating activities that keep residents engaged. Many group homes provide residents with activities like field trips, shopping, games, and other entertainment.

What to Look for in Group Homes for Adults With Disabilities

Choosing the right place is important. This will be your loved one’s home, so you will want a facility that is safe, can cater to their needs, and meets your basic standards. Some things to consider when evaluating a group home include:

  • The level of training provided for and completed by employees.
  • The cleanliness of the facility and how well-groomed the residents appear.
  • How the facility handles medical emergencies.
  • Whether there is professional medical care on-site or immediately available.
  • How easily residents can contact family members and others outside the facility.
  • Whether there is a waiting list and how long the wait for admission may be.

Remember that it is OK to ask questions. You should gather all the information available to ensure you and your loved one feel comfortable living in the space you all choose.


How Can I Pay for a Group Home?

Paying for ongoing medical care can quickly become expensive. Private group homes can range from tens of thousands of dollars to more than $100,000 per year for full service. Group homes can be beneficial to many families, but they may prove too expensive for some.

Medicaid is a federally funded health insurance program that provides low-income Americans with health care coverage if they qualify. Each state decides how to allocate the federal funds they receive. Some states allow Medicaid to pay for a group home or adult foster care services through a waiver program. To learn more about your options, and to find out whether you qualify for coverage, check with your state’s Medicaid office.

Military veterans with disabilities who qualify for Aid and Assistance benefits may also be able to receive financial support that can help pay for care in certain types of accommodations, such as group homes.

Certain nonprofits help cover expenses for group home care. A special needs planner may be able to assist you in finding a program that will fit the needs of your loved one. Find a qualified special needs planner in your area.

 Beyond Institutional Care

Group homes are set up to provide a homelike setting. For decades, many individuals with disabilities were placed in large institutions where they lacked autonomy, privacy, and interaction with the larger community.

In the 1960s and 1970s, a movement toward deinstitutionalization emerged, with the late 1990s marking a major shift in policy. For individuals in the disability community who qualify for government benefits, a 1999 landmark Supreme Court decision secured the legal right to live in the least restrictive setting possible. As a result of this ruling, many individuals who had been confined to institutional settings like nursing homes and psychiatric facilities had the choice to live their lives as more integrated members of their community.

Additional Resources on Group Homes for Disabled Adults

We all feel compelled to protect those we love who have disabilities. Providing them with quality of life as well as a sense of dignity and independence requires learning what is best for their care. The following organizations in your state may be a good place to start if you and your family believe that finding a group home is the best next step for your loved one’s care:

  • Centers for Independent Living.
  • State affiliates of the National Alliance on Mental Illness.
  • State agencies supporting people with intellectual/developmental disabilities.

If you have questions about health care or housing options for a loved one living with disabilities, call Sharek Law Office at 412-547-9855 or click here to schedule your free 15-minute phone call consultation.

This article is a service of Sharek Law Office, LLC. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life and Legacy Planning Session, during which you will get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before, and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge. Please note this is educational content only and is not intended to act as legal advice. 

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Entrusted Legacy Law

Special Needs Trusts 100 Pinewood Lane Suite #303, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 15086

Comprehensive Special Needs Estate Planning & Special Needs Trusts in PennsylvaniaEstate planning for families with special needs children presents a unique set of financial, legal, and healthcare challenges that require the expertise of a special needs planning attorney. Not all estate planning lawyers understand the intricacies involved, but the experienced special needs estate planning attorneys at Entrusted Legacy Law are dedicated to ensuring your child with special needs is fully protected when you are no longer able to serve as their primary caregiver.We provide a full range of estate planning services tailored to families with special needs children in Pennsylvania. Our goal is to help you preserve assets for your childs future care while ensuring they remain eligible for essential government benefits like Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). We assist in setting up special needs trusts (SNTs) to safeguard financial resources, appointing legal guardians and trustees, and identifying long-term care options to ensure your child receives the best possible support and housing solutions.Special Needs Trusts & Asset ProtectionOne of the most significant challenges in special needs financial planning is ensuring that your child has adequate resources without jeopardizing their eligibility for public assistance programs. Many families unknowingly risk disqualifying their child from essential benefits by leaving them a direct financial inheritance. Instead, the best strategy is to establish a special needs trust to provide financial security while preserving their access to Medicaid, SSI, and other government assistance programs.A properly structured special needs trust allows funds to be used for supplemental expensessuch as medical care, therapy, education, and personal carewithout affecting eligibility for disability benefits. However, the regulations governing these trusts are complex. Funds must be managed by a designated trustee and cannot be distributed directly to the beneficiary, as this could trigger disqualification from public benefits. Additionally, a child's needs evolve over time, making it critical to have a trust that can adapt to changing circumstances and legal requirements.By working with an experienced Pennsylvania special needs attorney, you can ensure that your childs special needs trust is legally sound, structured correctly, and customized to their specific requirements.Special Needs Planning for Families in PennsylvaniaAt Entrusted Legacy Law, we specialize in estate planning for children with disabilities, including Down syndrome, autism, cerebral palsy, and other developmental or intellectual disabilities. Our firm helps families create a comprehensive life care plan that provides financial security while safeguarding access to government benefits and essential support services.Whether you need help establishing a special needs trust, securing a legal guardian, or planning for long-term care and housing, our Pennsylvania special needs planning attorneys are here to guide you through every step of the process.Contact Entrusted Legacy Law today to start creating a sustainable, secure future for your child with special needs.

Entrusted Legacy Law

Elder Law 100 Pinewood Lane Suite #303, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 15086

Our Firm Prepares You for Life What makes our firm different is that we were built with the needs of growing families in mind. We understand you are BUSY, you are growing, you are planning for a life of prosperity and you value ease, convenience and efficiency. You are raising children, and caring for elderly parents, while also working hard to build your own nest egg for a lifetime of support. You want to know youve made the best decisions for your family and that your plan will work when your loved ones need it most. You want to make sure your minor children would be raised by the people you choose, and never by anyone you wouldnt want, and that your teens and adult children are properly prepared to care for you and what you leave behind.  You want to feel confident that youve made the right choices, and handled everything so that you arent leaving behind a mess, when something happens. That is our focus as well. Weve developed unique systems to give you the same access to a Personal Family Lawyer as was previously only available to the super-wealthy, so you can have the guidance you need to build and maintain a life of prosperity and wealth. And, to keep your family out of court and out of conflict, which is the greatest risk to the people you love and all you have created, even if youve already worked with a traditional lawyer or created documents online. Our Team Is Here for You We encourage communication with our clients. In fact, weve thrown out the time clocks so you never have to be afraid to call with a quick question. Everything we do is billed on a flat-fee basis, agreed to in advance, so there are never any surprises. We have a whole team to serve you. When you call our office to ask your quick question, you wont have to wait hours or days for a phone call back. Youll get your question answered, right away. And, if you need to schedule a more in-depth legal or strategic call with your Personal Family Lawyer, a call will be scheduled when you're both available and ready for the call so we can make the very best use of your time and not waste your time by leaving voicemail after voicemail back and forth. And, we ensure the most important details of your planning are followed through on and your plan continues to work throughout your lifetime. We have a funding coordinator to ensure your assets are owned the right way throughout your lifetime and none of your assets will end up going through a long, expensive court process or being lost to the state because they were missed after your death. Weve created unique membership programs to keep your plan up to date year in and year out as well as give you access to our Trusted Team of Legal Experts for guidance on ANY legal or financial matter. One day you will need a lawyer. I dont know why and I dont know when, but when you do, you will be grateful you can call on us and well be here to advise you or get you out of a jam. We Help You Transfer Your Life and Legacy Lastly, we believe your financial wealth is only a small part of your overall Life and Legacy Planning which is made up of your far more valuable and most often lost upon incapacity or death intellectual, spiritual and human assets. These assets are what make you who you are, and sum up whats most important to you. And, a survey of inheritors has revealed that what they care about even more than inheriting your money, is inheriting these intangible assets.   Most estate plans only focus on the transfer of your financial wealth to the next generation. Most people have such great intentions of passing on the intangible, but very few ever get around to it. Its just not a priority, until its too late. How much do you know about your grandparents values? Their most prized personal possessions? How they felt about you? What they had learned during their lifetime? If you are like most people, you know very little. Thats why we build the capture and passage of these most valuable assets into every estate plan we create. Not only will we help you pass on your money, but also your values, your insights, your stories and your experience the truly valuable assets your loved ones care about the most.  Weve developed a tool that allows us to capture and pass on your whole family wealth, including your Intellectual, Spiritual and Human assets.  I cant go into all of the details here, but well definitely talk about it when you come in for your Life and Legacy Planning Session.