What Is Generational Trauma? Signs, Causes, & How to Heal

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Jan 06, 2025

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It’s no secret that trauma is a global issue. According to a study done by the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 70% of people will experience a traumatic event at some point in life. Other research shows that more than half of the population will suffer some form of trauma in their lifetime. A less-talked-about, but potentially very damaging, form of trauma is known as intergenerational trauma (also called generational trauma, transgenerational trauma, or ancestral trauma).

In short, generational trauma is psychological damage caused by exposure to a traumatic event or collection of events experienced by previous generations in a family or community.

Keep reading to learn more, as we answer the question: what is intergenerational trauma and look at signs and symptoms, causes, examples, and coping mechanisms you can use to heal from this type of historical trauma. 

What Is Generational Trauma?

Generational trauma, also known as intergenerational trauma, refers to the passing down of traumatic experiences or stressors from one generation to another. This specific type of trauma often happens as a result of direct personal experiences, witnessing acts of violence, or residing in environments where the threat of violence is ever-present. Such trauma can manifest in various ways, including anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

“Generational trauma is the harmful effects of historical mistreatment or abuse. The symptoms of these traumas are passed down from generation to generation.”

– Talkspace therapist Reshawna Chapple, Ph.D., LCSW

This form of psychological trauma can lead to physical and mental health problems as well as social and emotional difficulties. For example, children who grow up in homes with domestic violence and experience childhood trauma may develop anxiety or depression as adults. They may also have trouble trusting people or forming intimate relationships — this cycle of unresolved trauma can affect multiple generations to come.

Generational trauma can be passed down through DNA from family member to family member. Some people may be predisposed to it, but it’s important to remember that not everyone who experiences intergenerational trauma has symptoms related to their experience. It’s a complex trauma, and there are many factors at play regarding this inherited trauma, including resilience, support systems, and resource access.

“Some of the trauma may or may not have been experienced by each person in the family, but how family members who’ve experienced the trauma raise their children or interact with other family members affects the path of others’ lives. This could be because a mother or parents were hit by their parents or live in an unsafe neighborhood and are fearful for their child all the time that their child develops fears associated with their parents’ fears. This can also be because their parents are using substances to block out some of the effects from the trauma, and the children learn not to discuss their feelings but to mask them using substances as well.”

– Talkspace therapist Reshawna Chapple, Ph.D., LCSW

The good news is healing generational trauma is possible. With support, therapy, and time, it’s possible to break the cycle of pain and unresolved trauma caused by this type of long-term psychological damage.

Signs & Symptoms of Generational Trauma

Generational trauma can occur when a group is subject to a traumatic experience like war, natural disasters, racism, sexism, or oppression. The effects of the trauma can be passed down to subsequent generations through both genetic and cultural transmission. 

“The symptoms of generational trauma include hypervigilance, fears of death or no hope for the future, mistrust of outsiders, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low self-esteem, issues of addiction, domestic violence, and sexual abuse.”

– Talkspace therapist Reshawna Chapple, Ph.D., LCSW

There are many signs of generational trauma, including:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Chronic pain
  • Substance abuse disorders
  • Eating disorders
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Insomnia
  • Low self-esteem
  • Fear of death
  • Irritability
  • Anger issues
  • Difficulty trusting others

What Causes Generational Trauma?

War, natural disasters, genocide, and slavery can all cause generational trauma. When these traumatic experiences are passed down from generation to generation, they affect how people think, feel, and behave. Many factors can contribute to generational trauma.

Oppression

Historical oppression or violence against a particular group is a known cause of intergenerational trauma. African American people who were enslaved may experience generational trauma because of the brutal conditions past generations were forced to live in and the constant fear of being separated from their families.

Cultural dislocation

Another factor is cultural dislocation, which happens when someone’s forced to leave their homeland due to conflict or persecution. This can lead to feelings of loss and isolation that can be passed down through multiple generations.

Intergenerational poverty

Generational trauma can also be caused by poverty or difficult life circumstances that make it hard to thrive emotionally, mentally, or financially. An example might be if your parents grew up in extreme poverty and didn’t have access to adequate education resources or health care.

Lack of opportunity

A general lack of opportunity can create feelings of hopelessness that are passed down to future generations.  

In utero exposure

Some research suggests that exposure to toxic stressors in utero might result in changes in brain structure and function and cause developmental delays. The long-term effects might impact learning ability and emotional regulation, which can impact later generations.

Other effects

In addition to the above contributors, generational trauma is often accompanied by other disadvantages like racism, sexism, or homophobia, compounding the negative impact. People who suffer from generational trauma often face significant barriers to success in multiple areas of life. 

Examples of Generational Trauma

There are countless examples of how generational trauma can occur. Some common examples of generational trauma include the following:

  • War: Children who grow up in an environment of conflict may be more likely to experience PTSD than those who don’t. This could lead to passing on symptoms to their children.
  • Natural disasters: Survivors of a major national disaster — like an earthquake, major tornado, or tsunami — may suffer from long-term mental health problems like anxiety and depression. If they have children, it might be difficult to bond or provide adequate care because of their psychological distress. As a result, their kids may also struggle with similar symptoms later in life..
  • Racism: Systemic racism can create an intergenerational cycle of poverty and violence that traumatizes individuals and entire communities. For example, people living in neighborhoods with high crime levels are more likely to develop types of depression and PTSD than those living in safer areas. This increased risk could be passed down through generations if not addressed. 

Generational trauma doesn’t just affect individuals — as we can see, it can have lasting consequences for whole families and communities for generations to come.

How to Heal Generational Trauma

As noted earlier, it is possible to heal from generational trauma. The following tips show you how. 

Coping mechanisms for generational trauma

Any population that’s experienced collective trauma has a risk for multigenerational trauma. However, several coping mechanisms can help. Some strategies include:

  • Identifying and acknowledging the effects of past traumas on your life. This is an important first step in healing from generational trauma. Talking about your experiences as a trauma survivor with someone you trust can be incredibly beneficial.
  • Educating yourself about your family history and learning about what happened to previous generations might help you make sense of your own experiences. Sometimes, it may become a source of pride and lead to a connection to those who came before you.
  • Practicing self-care is essential. You must learn to care for yourself emotionally and physically. This might include exercise, relaxation techniques, outdoor time, and a healthy diet, for example.  
  • Connecting with others who’ve shared similar experiences and understand what you’re going through can be very beneficial. Support groups are often available for people affected by specific types of trauma.
  • Seeking a mental health professional if you feel like you’re struggling to cope. It might be time to consider talking to a therapist or counselor who works with trauma survivors. You can choose to do family therapy or individual therapy, depending on your preferences and situation. While talking through your trauma with peers can be helpful, partaking in trauma dumping can stimulate more psychological distress. Trauma therapy can help you learn how to deal with trauma effectively..

Professional treatment for generational trauma

Though some people may not be aware of the term “generational trauma,” it’s a reality for many. Generational trauma can be best defined as psychological and emotional wounds that have accumulated over time and transferred to future generations.

Trauma symptoms can manifest in multiple ways, including:  

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Substance abuse
  • Self-harm 
  • Relationship issues

It’s common for intergenerational trauma to go untreated. This might be attributed to people not even realizing that what they’re going through is a result of past unhealed trauma that’s been passed down through the generations.

Different types of therapy can provide support and guidance in working through complex emotions related to intergenerational trauma. If you’ve been affected by generational trauma, seek help from a trauma therapist or other mental health professional. They can assess your situation. There’s no shame in getting help — it’s incredibly courageous.

Taking steps to address your mental health is integral to taking care of yourself and working towards healing the wounds of the past. Most importantly, it’s instrumental in breaking the cycle so you don’t continue the pattern of passing down trauma to the next generation. 

Work Towards Healing Generational Trauma with Talkspace

If you’re struggling, first, know that you’re not alone. Then, remember that help is available. Many people have survived and broken the generational trauma cycle.

While it may seem daunting, there are effective steps you can take. Coping mechanisms such as trauma therapy services, journaling for mental health, and spending time in nature can help you work through your emotions and start to rebuild your life. With time and effort, you can heal from generational trauma.

Talkspace can connect you to a skilled, qualified therapist to get started with mental health services. So don’t suffer in silence — get the help you need to heal and move forward.

Sources:

  1. Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, et al. Trauma and PTSD in the WHO world mental health surveys. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2017;8(sup5):1353383. doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5632781/. Accessed November 23, 2022.
  2. Va.gov: Veterans Affairs. How Common is PTSD in Adults? https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/common/common_adults.asp. Published September 13, 2018. Accessed November 23, 2022. 
  3. Bowers ME, Yehuda R. Intergenerational transmission of stress in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015;41(1):232-244. doi:10.1038/npp.2015.247. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4677138/. Accessed November 23, 2022. 
  4. Weisburd D, Cave B, Nelson M, et al. Mean streets and mental health: Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder at crime hot spots. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2018;61(3-4):285-295. doi:10.1002/ajcp.12232. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6394830/. Accessed November 23, 2022.

Talkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards.

Our goal at Talkspace is to provide the most up-to-date, valuable, and objective information on mental health-related topics in order to help readers make informed decisions.

Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source.

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States that do require a copay typically make the rates very affordable in some cases, as low as $2 $4 per visit.Number of visits allowed: As noted, some states cap how many therapy session visits a Medicaid recipient can have in a year. Others set no limits and will enable you to have as many as you want or need. If you live in a state that only lets you have a set number of therapy visits, the cost of any sessions beyond that limit will be your financial responsibility.How to Check Your Medicaid Mental Health CoverageUnderstanding the benefits and services you have under Medicaid starts with looking at the guidelines and provisions of your states program. 1. Identify your states Medicaid programWhile a seemingly straightforward step, identifying your states Medicaid program is critical because each state can have slight nuances that are important to be aware of. Not only can benefits vary, but eligibility for coverage and the enrollment process can also be different.To find this information, you can visit the official Medicaid website for your state or contact your states Department of Health and Human Services. You can get comprehensive details on Medicaid coverage, including how to apply, eligibility criteria, and the specific mental health services covered.2. Access your Medicaid account onlineOnce you know your states program and where to find resources and support, you can create and access a personal account online (in most states). This is a simple way to review plan specifics without sitting on hold or waiting for return calls, emails, or mailed information or documents.3. Review your Medicaid plan detailsThe most essential part of checking Medicaid therapy coverage is assessing your programs plan details. You should fully understand what mental health services are covered and available to you, including things like:Therapy sessionsCounseling availabilityMedication and prescriptions4. Utilize tools and resources provided by your stateTake advantage of tools like plan comparison charts and benefit summaries on your states website. These resources are designed to simplify complex details and make them more digestible.5. Understand service limits and requirementsTo get a comprehensive understanding of service limits and requirements, take note of things like caps on the number of sessions and any mandated requirements. You should also find out if prior authorizations are necessary or if youll need a primary care referral before seeking treatment.6. Contact your states Medicaid office for personalized assistanceIf youre feeling overwhelmed or still have questions, contact your local Medicaid office directly. Its a smart way to get the answers you need. Youll find personalized assistance and support to navigate the program.Get Affordable Online Mental Health TreatmentFinding the right mental health services can be challenging, especially when cost is a concern but its important to know that options do exist via Medicaid therapy coverage. For many people, the perception that therapy is too expensive can be a barrier, but using Medicaid insurance can significantly reduce the cost and make mental health care more accessible. If youre unsure how to pay for therapy with insurance, you can get one step ahead when you understand that mental health services and therapy covered by Medicaid can differ by state. Now, you can explore the avenues available for cost-effective or no-cost treatment for your mental health condition. Note that Medicaid doesnt currently cover Talkspace online therapy. Check what forms of payment Talkspace accepts at this time.Online therapy platforms like Talkspace are taking the concept of affordable mental healthcare even further. Not only is the out-of-pocket expense for online therapy often less than traditional therapy, but Talkspace has also partnered with most major health insurance providers to ensure effective mental healthcare is within reach for everyone.Learn more about how to get therapy by contacting Talkspace today.Sources:Medicaid & Chip How To Information: Beneficiary resources. Medicaid. Accessed January 20, 2024. https://www.medicaid.gov/about-us/beneficiary-resources/index.html#statemenuTalkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards.Our goal at Talkspace is to provide the most up-to-date, valuable, and objective information on mental health-related topics in order to help readers make informed decisions.Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source.

Medicare Mental Health Coverage

Research shows those who enroll in government-funded plans are more likely to have mental health needs. Thankfully, Medicares role in covering therapy offers a path for many people to access the critical care they need. That said, navigating Medicares coverage for mental health care services and its limitations can prove difficult. If youre wondering if Medicare covers mental health, youre in the right place.Medicare offers various coverage options to address widespread mental health needs. While the programs complexity can be daunting initially, getting the most out of this resource means learning what services are available and what restrictions you should be aware of as a Medicare beneficiary.Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about Medicare coverage for therapy and other mental health services.Note: Medicare covers Talkspace online therapy in select states, with more states to come soon.Does Medicare Cover Therapy & Mental Health Care Services?The short answer is yes. Medicare offers coverage for therapy and a variety of other mental health services. Depending on which part you use, some benefits of Medicare coverage include counseling or therapy, in-patient care, outpatient care, medication management, and certain preventive services.Who Qualifies for Medicare Mental Health Coverage?Medicare mental health coverage is only available for those who meet specific eligibility criteria. To qualify for mental health coverage under Medicare, you must meet one of the following conditions:Be 65 years of age or older.Have a qualifying disability (younger than 65).Have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)If you fall into one of these categories, you may be eligible for Medicare benefits for mental health services including therapy services, counseling, and psychiatric care like prescription drugs for a mental health condition. Mental Health Coverage Under MedicareMedicare therapy coverage and benefits will vary depending on which part of the program youre using. Original Medicare Parts A and B is the foundation.Medicare Part A: In-patient mental health careYou can think of Medicare Part A as hospital insurance. It helps pay for in-patient (meaning youre admitted to the hospital) mental healthcare and covers things like your hospital room, meals, and nursing care. It also covers related services and supplies that might be necessary during your stay.Part A can cover mental health needs like:In-patient room costsMealsNursing careLabsSome medicationsTherapyMedicare part B: Outpatient mental health servicesMedicare Part B can be thought of as medical insurance. It helps pay for outpatient services related to mental health, including visits to mental health professionals like psychiatrists, doctors, clinical psychologists, or social workers. Treatments such as individual or group therapy sessions are covered under Part B.Part B can cover mental health needs like:Wellness visitsIndividual therapyGroup therapyAnnual screenings for depressionPsych evaluationsAppointments with a clinical social workerDiagnostic labs and testsSome medicationsMedicare Advantage Part CMedicare Advantage Part C provides coverage on top of the benefits Parts A and B offer.Medicare Advantage Part C can cover things like:Grief counselingMore telehealth optionsMedicare Part D: Prescription drug coverageMedicare Part D is used to offset the costs of prescription drugs that are useful in managing mental health. For example, Part D of Medicare coverage helps you afford things like mood stabilizers and antidepressants.MedigapWhile not technically part of Medicare, Medigap is sold to help supplement gaps in coverage in the Original Medicare plan. Medigap policies help with mental healthcare costs like copayments, deductibles, or coinsurance.Limitations in Medicare Mental Health CoverageMedicare is a lifeline for many people seeking mental healthcare, but like most things, it does have some limitations. While it generally helps with the cost of the most common mental health treatments, not everything is paid for. Several factors are used to determine what will be covered.Number of therapy sessions coveredWhile therapy is likely a benefit under your Medicare plan, there can be limitations to the number of sessions covered annually by the mental health care provider.Types of treatments not coveredThe type of treatment you receive is another area that can impact coverage and cost as a Medicare beneficiary. While some approaches to mental health like holistic or experimental therapies have gained popularity in recent years, they arent always covered by Medicare. Youll likely be responsible for out-of-pocket costs if you use specific treatments. As an example, Original Medicare therapy coverage doesnt include the cost of pastoral counseling or hemodialysis for schizophrenia. Other areas of care Medicare doesnt cover might include:Private duty nursingToiletries during in-patient staysAdult day healthTransportationPrivate room costs (if not medically necessary)Outpatient mealsData interpretationReport preparationRecreational activitiesHow to Check Your Medicare Mental Health CoverageTo fully understand what Medicare will cover, review your current plan in detail. You can do so by accessing your online account.1. Log in to your Medicare accountLog into your online Medicare account. The secure portal provides specific details about your plan and coverage. The information you find here will help you make healthcare decisions to avoid unexpected costs in the future. Youll get a summary of your coverage and be able to add medication and pharmacies to compare costs for drugs.If you havent created your account yet, the 3-step process is simple make sure you have your Medicare card and then go to the Medicare website:Click the button or link to Create AccountEnter your Medicare numberEnter your Part A coverage start date (just month and year); if you dont have Part A, you can also enter Part B or immunosuppressive drug coverage informationEnter your informationEnter your last name, date of birth, zip code, and email address (if you dont have email, information can be mailed to the address on file; just click the box I dont have an email addressClick the box agreeing to the statementSet up your accountCreate your usernameCreate a passwordSelect and answer a Secret QuestionClick the green Create Account button2. Review your current plan detailsCheck whats covered under your plans mental health benefits. Look for the limitations of each plan type Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage, etc. so youre prepared for any financial responsibility. If youre looking for guidance on how to find a therapist covered by insurance, its important to check with your current healthcare provider to understand which mental health professionals and services are included in your plan. 3. Use the Medicare plan finder toolDont be afraid to leverage the portals Medicare plan finder tool. This resource helps you compare different plans and understand your coverage options thoroughly to know which option caters best to your needs and financial situation.4. Check annual notices for changesMedicare benefits can change. Its vital to review essential documents like the Annual Notice of Change (ANOC) and the Evidence of Coverage (EOC) you receive.Read these documents thoroughly every year youre enrolled in any Medicare plan. Stay informed about significant changes that may affect the type of coverage you have or what mental health services will cost you.5. Contact Medicare for personalized assistanceNavigating any insurance coverage can be a complex and confusing journey. If youre seeking answers to specific questions, dont hesitate to reach out directly. Preparing your questions in advance is a good idea so the process is as efficient and effective as possible.The Medicare website has valuable resources and contact information to help you connect with a customer service representative trained to answer your questions about plan benefits. You can reach someone by calling 1-800-MEDICARE or using the sites convenient online live chat feature. Chat is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (except for certain holidays). Get Affordable Online Mental Health TreatmentFinding solutions for mental health treatment that you can afford might seem overwhelming, but online therapy  like Talkspace is an accessible, convenient, and affordable option that makes therapy readily available, regardless of financial constraints. Talkspace has partnered with most major insurance providers to ensure affordable care options outside of Medicares current scope are also available to members.Talkspace online therapy accepts Medicare in specific states (with more added continually) to bridge the gap between vital mental healthcare and affordable treatment. Medicare Advantage is not covered at this time, but should be coming soon. Other options include online therapy covered by various insurance providers. Reach out today to learn more about getting mental health assistance from licensed professionals at Talkspace.Sources:Guth M. State policies expanding access to behavioral health care in Medicaid. KFF. December 9, 2021. Accessed January 20, 2024. https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/state-policies-expanding-access-to-behavioral-health-care-in-medicaid/Cox ER, Marwick KF, Hunter RW, Priller J, Lawrie SM. Dialysis and plasmapheresis for schizophrenia: A systematic review. Psychological Medicine. 2020;50(8):1233-1240. doi:10.1017/s0033291720001324. Cox ER, Marwick KF, Hunter RW, Priller J, Lawrie SM. Dialysis and plasmapheresis for schizophrenia: A systematic review. Psychological Medicine. 2020;50(8):1233-1240. doi:10.1017/s0033291720001324. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/abs/dialysis-and-plasmapheresis-for-schizophrenia-a-systematic-review/7C67B61C3AB146EF41A0D2609ED2845A . Accessed January 20, 2024.Welcome to Medicare. Medicare. Accessed January 20, 2024. https://www.medicare.gov/Talkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards.Our goal at Talkspace is to provide the most up-to-date, valuable, and objective information on mental health-related topics in order to help readers make informed decisions.Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source.

Local Services By This Author

Talkspace

Psychologist 622 3rd Avenue, New York, New York, 10017

Online Mental Health TherapyMental health support from anywhere, available fast Talkspace provides mental health support privately and conveniently online. Receive live video therapy appointments from a highly qualified licensed therapist covered by your Medicare or Medicare Advantage plan with little wait.  Individual therapy, psychiatry, or couples counseling covered by your private insurance plan is also readily available.Talkspace provides:A private space to discuss relationships, retirement, grief, health conditions, financial concerns, life changes, and anything thats on your mindLive one-on-one therapy sessions from your computer or phoneTreatment for over 150 mental health conditions including anxiety, stress, grief, depression, OCD, BPD, and moreMessaging therapy allows you to share with your therapist 24/7 and receive feedback and advice, and is proven to be as effective as traditional therapy..Connect with a therapist within daysTalkspace will match you with a therapist who is licensed in your state and should be a good fit for your needs. Start communicating with your therapist in 1-2 days.Receive care on your scheduleTalkspace removes all the scheduling hassles so you can get mental health support anytime, anywhere. Send your therapist text, voice, or video messages through the secure Talkspace platform and hear back daily, 5 days / weekStart your care journey with Talkspace today, visit www.talkspace.com

Talkspace

Geriatric Care Management 622 3rd Avenue, New York, New York, 10017

Online Mental Health TherapyMental health support from anywhere, available fast Talkspace provides mental health support privately and conveniently online. Receive live video therapy appointments from a highly qualified licensed therapist covered by your Medicare or Medicare Advantage plan with little wait.  Individual therapy, psychiatry, or couples counseling covered by your private insurance plan is also readily available.Talkspace provides:A private space to discuss relationships, retirement, grief, health conditions, financial concerns, life changes, and anything thats on your mindLive one-on-one therapy sessions from your computer or phoneTreatment for over 150 mental health conditions including anxiety, stress, grief, depression, OCD, BPD, and moreMessaging therapy allows you to share with your therapist 24/7 and receive feedback and advice, and is proven to be as effective as traditional therapy..Connect with a therapist within daysTalkspace will match you with a therapist who is licensed in your state and should be a good fit for your needs. Start communicating with your therapist in 1-2 days.Receive care on your scheduleTalkspace removes all the scheduling hassles so you can get mental health support anytime, anywhere. Send your therapist text, voice, or video messages through the secure Talkspace platform and hear back daily, 5 days / weekStart your care journey with Talkspace today, visit www.talkspace.com

Talkspace

Medicare Health Providers 622 3rd Avenue, New York, New York, 10017

Online Mental Health TherapyMental health support from anywhere, available fast Talkspace provides mental health support privately and conveniently online. Receive live video therapy appointments from a highly qualified licensed therapist covered by your Medicare or Medicare Advantage plan with little wait.  Individual therapy, psychiatry, or couples counseling covered by your private insurance plan is also readily available.Talkspace provides:A private space to discuss relationships, retirement, grief, health conditions, financial concerns, life changes, and anything thats on your mindLive one-on-one therapy sessions from your computer or phoneTreatment for over 150 mental health conditions including anxiety, stress, grief, depression, OCD, BPD, and moreMessaging therapy allows you to share with your therapist 24/7 and receive feedback and advice, and is proven to be as effective as traditional therapy..Connect with a therapist within daysTalkspace will match you with a therapist who is licensed in your state and should be a good fit for your needs. Start communicating with your therapist in 1-2 days.Receive care on your scheduleTalkspace removes all the scheduling hassles so you can get mental health support anytime, anywhere. Send your therapist text, voice, or video messages through the secure Talkspace platform and hear back daily, 5 days / weekStart your care journey with Talkspace today, visit www.talkspace.com