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You may
spend decades contributing to various retirement accounts. But for some accounts,
such as a traditional IRA and 401(k), you must start withdrawing funds at a
certain point. What should you know about this requirement?
To
begin with, the rules governing these withdrawals — technically called required
minimum distributions, or RMDs — have changed recently. For many years,
individuals had to begin taking their RMDs (which are based on the account
balance and the IRS’ life expectancy factor) when they turned 70½. The original
SECURE Act of 2019 raised this age to 72, and SECURE 2.0, passed in 2022,
raised it again, to 73. (If you turned 73 in 2023, and you were 72 in 2022 when
the RMD limit was still 72, you should have taken your first RMD for 2022 by
April 1 of this year. You will then need to take your 2023 RMD by Dec. 31. And
going forward, you’ll also need to take your RMDs by the end of every year.)
Not
all retirement accounts are subject to RMDs. They aren’t required for a Roth
IRA, and, starting in 2024, won’t be required for a Roth 401(k) or 403(b) plan.
But if your account does call for RMDs, you do need to take them, because if you
don’t, you could face tax penalties. Previously, this penalty was 50% of the amount
you were supposed to have taken, but SECURE 2.0 reduced it to 25%.
When
you take your RMDs, you need to be aware of a key issue: taxes. RMDs are
taxed as ordinary income, and, as such, they could potentially bump you into a
higher tax bracket and possibly even increase your Medicare premiums, which are
determined by your modified adjusted gross income. Are there any ways you could
possibly reduce an RMD-related tax hike?
You
might have some options. Here are two to consider:
•
Convert tax-deferred accounts to Roth IRA. You could convert
some, or maybe all, of your tax-deferred retirement accounts to a Roth IRA. By
doing so, you could lower your RMDs in the future — while adding funds to an
account you’re never required to touch. So, if you don’t really need all the
money to live on, you could include the remainder of the Roth IRA in your
estate plans, providing an initially tax-free inheritance to your loved ones. However,
converting a tax-deferred account to a Roth IRA will generate taxes in the year
of conversion, so you’d need the money available to pay this tax bill.
•
Donate RMDs to charity. In what’s known as a qualified charitable
distribution, you can move up to $100,000 of your RMDs directly from a
traditional IRA to a qualified charity, avoiding the taxes that might otherwise
result if you took the RMDs yourself. After 2023, the $100,000 limit will be
indexed to inflation.
Of
course, before you start either a Roth IRA conversion or a qualified charitable
distribution, you will need to consult with your tax advisor, as both these
moves have issues you must consider and may not be appropriate for your situation.
But
it’s always a good idea to know as much as you can about the various aspects of
RMDs — they could play a big part in your retirement income strategy.
Chad
Choate III, AAMS
828 3rd Avenue West
Bradenton, FL 34205
941-462-2445
chad.chaote@edwardjones.com
This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward
Jones Financial Advisor.
Edward Jones, Member SIPC
As we enter the annual season of giving, you might be thinking of charities you wish to support. But you also might be wondering how to gain some tax benefits from your gifts. It used to be pretty straightforward: You wrote a check to a charity and then deducted the amount of the gift, within limits, from your taxes. But a few years ago, as part of tax law changes, the standard deduction was raised significantly, so fewer people were able to itemize deductions. Consequently, there was less financial incentive to make charitable gifts. Of course, this didn't entirely stop people from making them. And it's still possible to gain some tax advantages, too. Here are a few tax-smart charitable giving strategies: Bunch your charitable gifts into one year. If you combine a few years' worth of charitable gifts in a single year, you could surpass the standard deduction amount and then itemize deductions for that year. In the years following, you could revert to taking the standard deduction. Make qualified charitable distributions. Once you turn 73 (or 75 if you were born in 1960 or later), you must start taking withdrawals from your traditional or inherited IRA. These withdrawals technically called required minimum distributions, or RMDs are taxable at your personal income tax rate, so, if the amounts are large enough, they could push you into a higher tax bracket or cause you to pay larger Medicare premiums. But if you donate these RMDs directly to a qualified charity, you can avoid the taxes. And because these donations, known as qualified charitable distributions (QCDs), will reduce the balance on your IRA, you may have lower RMDs in the future. Of course, if you need some or all your RMDs to help sustain yourself in retirement, the use of QCDs may not be of interest to you. Keep in mind, though, that you can start making QCDs at 70, even before you must start taking RMDs. QCDs up to $105,000 can be taken in 2024. Consider a donor-advised fund. If youre interested in a long-term charitable giving arrangement, you might want to consider establishing a donor-advised fund. You can put many types of assets into this fund, and then direct it to make grants periodically to the charities youve chosen. You get an immediate tax deduction for your contribution, and, if you donate appreciated assets, such as stocks, you'll avoid the capital gains taxes you would have incurred if you simply sold the stocks and then gave the money to the charities. One note of caution, though your contributions to a donor-advised fund are irrevocable, and once the assets are in the fund, you cant use them for anything except charitable giving. These strategies QCDs and donor-advised funds in particular can be complex and involve several issues of which you should be aware. So, you should consult your tax advisor before taking action. But if any of these techniques are appropriate for your situation, give them some thought because helping a charitable group and getting tax benefits for doing so is a win for everyone.Chad Choate III, AAMS828 3rd Avenue WestBradenton, FL 34205941-462-2445chad.chaote@edwardjones.com This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones Financial Advisor.
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Hello, I'm Chad Choate a dedicated financial advisor in Bradenton, FL, I began my career with Edward Jones in 2017. As a financial advisor, I want to find out what's important to you and help you build personalized strategies to achieve your goals. As a lifelong Manatee County resident, I graduated from the University of South Florida and was a teacher in Manatee County before joining Edward Jones. My driving force is to change people's lives in a positive way, and what better place than my home to do that. Whether you're planning for retirement, saving for college for children or grandchildren or just trying to protect the financial future of the ones you care for the most, we can work together to develop specific strategies to help you achieve your goals. We will also monitor your progress to help make sure you stay on track or determine if any adjustments need to be made. Throughout it all, we're dedicated to providing you with top-notch client service. But we're not alone. Thousands of people and advanced technology support from our office can help ensure you receive the most current and comprehensive guidance. In addition, we welcome the opportunity to work with your attorney, accountant and other trusted professionals to deliver a comprehensive strategy that leverages everyone's expertise. Working together, we can help you develop a complete, tailored strategy to help you achieve your financial goals. I currently volunteer with the Manatee Hurricane football Broadcast and Booster Club, serve on my church's trustees council and have previously served as a leader in Young Life. I am a member of the Manatee Chamber of Commerce and an alumnus of their Leadership Manatee program. I have been married to my childhood sweetheart, Ashley, for 15 years and we have a son, Wesley, and daughter, Camryn. We enjoy watching our children play their sports and traveling as a family.
Experience and BackgroundI am a financial advisor in Bradenton, FL, and began my career with Edward Jones in 2017. As a financial advisor, I want to find out what's important to you and help you build personalized strategies to achieve your goals.As a lifelong Manatee County resident, I graduated from the University of South Florida and was a teacher in Manatee County before joining Edward Jones. My driving force is to change people's lives in a positive way, and what better place than my home to do that.Whether you're planning for retirement, saving for college for children or grandchildren, or just trying to protect the financial future of the ones you care for the most, we can work together to develop specific strategies to help you achieve your goals. We will also monitor your progress to help make sure you stay on track or determine if any adjustments need to be made. Throughout it all, we're dedicated to providing you with top-notch client service.But we're not alone. Thousands of people and advanced technology support our office so that we can help ensure you receive the most current and comprehensive guidance. In addition, we welcome the opportunity to work with your attorney, accountant and other trusted professionals to deliver a comprehensive strategy that leverages everyone's expertise. Working together, we can help you develop a complete, tailored strategy to help you achieve your financial goals.I currently volunteer with the Manatee Hurricane football Broadcast and Booster Club, serve on my church's trustees council and have previously served as a leader in Young Life. I am a member of the Manatee Chamber of Commerce and an alumnus of their Leadership Manatee program.I have been married to my childhood sweetheart, Ashley, for 15 years and we have a son, Wesley, and daughter, Camryn. We enjoy watching our children play their sports and traveling as a family.
Hello, I'm Chad Choate a dedicated financial advisor in Bradenton, FL, I began my career with Edward Jones in 2017. As a financial advisor, I want to find out what's important to you and help you build personalized strategies to achieve your goals. As a lifelong Manatee County resident, I graduated from the University of South Florida and was a teacher in Manatee County before joining Edward Jones. My driving force is to change people's lives in a positive way, and what better place than my home to do that. Whether you're planning for retirement, saving for college for children or grandchildren or just trying to protect the financial future of the ones you care for the most, we can work together to develop specific strategies to help you achieve your goals. We will also monitor your progress to help make sure you stay on track or determine if any adjustments need to be made. Throughout it all, we're dedicated to providing you with top-notch client service. But we're not alone. Thousands of people and advanced technology support from our office can help ensure you receive the most current and comprehensive guidance. In addition, we welcome the opportunity to work with your attorney, accountant and other trusted professionals to deliver a comprehensive strategy that leverages everyone's expertise. Working together, we can help you develop a complete, tailored strategy to help you achieve your financial goals. I currently volunteer with the Manatee Hurricane football Broadcast and Booster Club, serve on my church's trustees council and have previously served as a leader in Young Life. I am a member of the Manatee Chamber of Commerce and an alumnus of their Leadership Manatee program. I have been married to my childhood sweetheart, Ashley, for 15 years and we have a son, Wesley, and daughter, Camryn. We enjoy watching our children play their sports and traveling as a family.