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Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are a challenge both for those who live with either and for those who care for loved ones with these conditions. As the disease progresses in these patients, they’ll find it harder to care for themselves, become more agitated and need more care.
Many different conditions come under the umbrella of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. One of these is cortical dementia or posterior cortical atrophy. The Alzheimer’s Association reports that up to 5% of people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s have posterior cortical atrophy, although it may be as high as 15% because it often goes unrecognized because of uncertainty of a good cortical dementia definition.
>> Read “Understanding the Different Types of Dementia”
The difference between cortical dementia vs. subcortical dementia, another type of dementia, is its location in the brain. Subcortical dementia develops in the region of the brain called the subcortex. Cortical dementia, or posterior cortical atrophy, occurs in the outer layer of the brain, called the cortex and popularly known as gray matter.
Find out about cortical dementia and posterior cortical atrophy, what symptoms to look for and how it’s treated.
Cortical dementia, or posterior cortical atrophy, is the gradual, progressive degeneration of the cortex. Primarily, this occurs in the part of the brain in the back of the head, or the posterior. The outer layers of the brain play an important role in such functions such as language and memory.
Doctors are uncertain whether posterior cortical atrophy is a condition separate from Alzheimer’s disease or whether it is a variant.
Many people with posterior cortical atrophy have conditions similar to Alzheimer’s disease, such as amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, but in a different part of the brain. The damage is similar to those with Lewy body disease.
>> Read “Lewy Body Disease: What Is It, and What Are the Symptoms?”
Doctors are aware of a number of risk factors for dementia, including:
Although there are a variety of posterior cortical atrophy symptoms, the most common include a decline in thoughts process, loss of language skills, memory loss, and personality changes.
According to Rare Dementia Support, those with this type of dementia might have difficulty with:
Some patients experience hallucinations and anxiety. In the early stages, loss of memory isn’t an issue, but it may occur in later stages of the disease.
>> Read “When Is the Right Time to Consider Memory Care?”
Often, people developing cortical dementia first seek care from an ophthalmologist because the first problems are perceived as issues with the eyes. A normal test should be an indication that further diagnosis is needed.
There currently are no treatments that can slow or halt the progression of cortical dementia. Some drugs are used to alleviate brain dysfunction, but their benefit is not proven. Some patients may be treated for symptoms of anxiety or depression.
Non-drug approaches such as diet, mental activity and physical exercise have all demonstrated benefits for those with all types of dementia.
For people who will continue to live at home, there are a number of ways to adapt your living situation to maximize accessibility. For example, you can simplify the environment by keeping pathways clear of clutter, removing slip hazards such as rugs and mats, or minimizing sharp or hard edges with tape or rubber guards.
>> Read “Home Design Tips for People with Dementia and Sight Loss”
Those caring for seniors with cortical and other forms of dementia can make life easier with few strategies. According to the National Institute on Aging, caregivers can:
For those living with dementia or Alzheimer's, a senior community may be able to help. Our Memory Care program exists to create authentic, enjoyable experiences for residents. Senior Lifestyle provides unique, individualized care plans for each resident to ensure they are living life to the fullest.
Understanding Dementia and Its ChallengesDementia is not a specific disease but a general term for a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimers disease is the most common form, but there are many others, including vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. Symptoms vary, but often include memory loss, confusion, difficulty communicating, mood changes, and trouble with daily tasks.Because dementia is progressive, care needs increase over time. While medical treatment can help manage symptoms, consistent daily support is crucialand thats where non-medical home care can make a significant difference. How Non-Medical Home Care Companies Help with Dementia Care1. Creating a Familiar and Safe EnvironmentRemaining in the comfort of home can help reduce confusion and anxiety for someone with dementia. Caregivers help maintain a structured, familiar environment, which is essential for individuals who may become disoriented or overwhelmed by changes.2. Assistance with Daily ActivitiesDementia can make simple taskslike bathing, dressing, eating, and groomingdifficult. Caregivers provide gentle, respectful assistance, promoting independence while ensuring safety and dignity.3. Establishing RoutinesConsistency is key for dementia care. Home care providers help establish daily routines for meals, hygiene, rest, and activities. This structure reduces confusion and can help minimize agitation or behavioral issues.4. Providing Mental and Social StimulationEngagement is vital for slowing cognitive decline. Caregivers interact with clients through meaningful conversation, music, puzzles, memory games, or simply looking through old photos. These interactions offer emotional comfort and help keep the mind active.5. Managing Behavioral ChangesDementia can lead to behaviors like wandering, aggression, or agitation. Trained caregivers are equipped with techniques to respond calmly and effectively, helping to de-escalate situations and create a soothing atmosphere.6. Ensuring SafetyFrom installing safety locks to guiding a client away from hazards, caregivers are trained to prevent accidents and reduce the risk of wandering. Their presence provides an added layer of security for both the client and their family.7. Supporting Family CaregiversCaring for someone with dementia is emotionally and physically demanding. Non-medical home care companies offer respite caregiving family members time to rest, recharge, or tend to personal matters while knowing their loved one is in good hands.
As our loved ones age, its natural to notice some changes in their memory, thinking, and behavior. Forgetting where they placed their keys or occasionally mixing up names is often just part of growing older. However, theres a fine line between typical aging and the early symptoms of dementia. Recognizing this difference is crucial for getting help early and preserving quality of life.What you will learn: The key differences between normal aging and early signs of dementia. Seven critical symptoms of early dementia that shouldnt be overlooked. How early detection can improve care planning and quality of life. Ways in-home care supports seniors with dementia and eases family caregiving challenges. Normal Aging vs. Early Dementia Understanding whats considered normal aging is key. Age-related memory changes often involve forgetfulness that doesnt disrupt daily life. A senior might take longer to recall a word or forget why they walked into a room, but the information typically comes back. Theyre still able to manage household tasks, keep appointments, and make sound decisions. In contrast, dementia is a progressive condition that interferes with the ability to function independently. It affects memory, communication, reasoning, and judgment, and eventually requires full-time care. 7 Key Dementia Signs You Shouldnt IgnoreHere are some critical signs of early dementia:1. Frequent Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life: Forgetting recently learned information and relying heavily on notes or others to remember things they used to manage on their own.2. Difficulty Completing Familiar Tasks: Struggling to follow a recipe, balance a checkbook, or operate appliances theyve used for years.3. Trouble Finding Words or Following Conversations: Difficulty expressing thoughts or understanding what others are saying, often pausing, repeating themselves, or struggling to name everyday objects.4. Poor Judgment or Decision-Making: Giving away large sums of money, neglecting hygiene, or dressing inappropriately for the weather.5. Confusion About Time or Place: Getting lost in familiar places, forgetting how they got somewhere, or becoming confused about the date or season.6. Changes in Mood or Personality: Unusual irritability, depression, anxiety, or withdrawal from social activities.7. Misplacing Items and Losing the Ability to Retrace Steps: Putting items in unusual places and being unable to find them again without help.How In-Home Care Can HelpCaring for a loved one showing signs of dementia can be emotionally and physically challenging. Thats where in-home support from Always Best Care of Denver can make a meaningful difference. Our caregivers are trained to recognize the early symptoms of cognitive decline and keep families informed about changes. They can help with daily tasks, encourage mental stimulation, and provide companionship.Having a compassionate caregiver in the home gives families peace of mind, ensuring that your loved one is safe, supported, and able to maintain as much independence as possible.FAQQ: Whats the difference between normal aging and early dementia? A: Normal aging involves forgetfulness that doesnt disrupt daily life, while early dementia affects memory, communication, and judgment, impacting daily functioning.Q: How can I support a loved one with early signs of dementia?A: Seek professional evaluation early, and consider in-home care for support with daily tasks and companionship.Q: Is it possible to slow down dementia progression? A: While theres no cure, early detection and support can improve quality of life and slow down some symptoms.Schedule a Complimentary Consultation at Always Best Care of Denver!If youre concerned about memory changes in someone you care about, dont wait to take action. Contact Always Best Care of Denver at (303) 952-3060 for a care consultation. Our experienced team can help you understand your options and create a care plan tailored to your loved ones unique needs. Early support mattersand you dont have to navigate it alone.
Home should be a haven, but for someone living with dementia, it can quickly turn into a maze of confusion and hazards. At Always Best Care of Denver, we know that a few thoughtful tweaks-big or small-can make all the difference. So, how can we transform a regular home into a dementia-friendly home? Grab a cup of tea, and lets roll up our sleeves!What you will learn: The key reasons why home modifications for dementia are essential for safety, comfort, and independence. Simple, practical ways to adapt each room. Useful safety tips, technology aids, and supportive equipment that help prevent accidents and ease daily life for loved ones with dementia. Why Home Modifications for Dementia MatterDementia changes how people see, remember, and interact with their environment. Simple tasks become tricky, and familiar spaces can suddenly feel foreign. Smart home modifications for dementia can: Reduce falls and injuries. Boost independence. Ease anxiety and confusion. Prevent wandering and accidents. 3 Key Principles of a Dementia-Friendly HomeLight It Up Double the usual lighting levels; aging eyes need more light! Use daylight as much as possible; keep curtains open and windows clear. Add motion-sensor lights in hallways and bathrooms for nighttime trips. Color and Contrast Use contrasting colors for walls, floors, and furniture to help with depth perception. Avoid busy patterns; they can confuse or even frighten someone with dementia. Try colored tape or labels for steps, switches, and taps. Declutter and Simplify Keep walkways clear; no tripping over shoes or stray rugs! Store daily-use items in easy-to-reach, labeled spots. Remove or lock away hazardous items like cleaning products, knives, and medications. Room-by-Room Home Modifications for DementiaKitchen Safety Tips Install stoves with auto shut-off features or remove stove knobs. Keep sharp objects and cleaning supplies locked away. Use clear labels on cupboards and drawers. Regularly clean out the fridge; no one wants a science experiment gone wrong! Bathroom Modifications Add grab rails and slip-resistant mats. Install a raised toilet seat and a color-contrasted toilet seat for easy spotting. Use lever taps and label hot and cold clearly. Remove electric blankets and hot water bottles. Bedroom Safety Place non-slip mats beside the bed (but make sure theyre not a trip hazard). Install nightlights or motion-sensor lights for late-night wandering. Remove mirrors or limit them. Living Areas Arrange furniture for easy navigation; think wide, open paths. Use photos of loved ones and familiar objects to create a sense of belonging. Keep commonly used items, like the TV remote or favorite blanket, within arms reach. Top 10 Dementia Safety Tips Lock away hazardous items (cleaners, knives, meds). Use contrasting colors for steps and switches. Install grab rails and slip-resistant flooring. Add motion-sensor lights throughout the house. Label doors, cupboards, and drawers. Remove or secure loose rugs and cords. Keep emergency numbers on every phone. Limit mirrors and reflective surfaces. Use door alarms to prevent wandering. Regularly assess the home for new hazards. Technology Aids and Equipment Door alarms and GPS trackers for wandering prevention. Smart home systems for automating lights and heating. Memory aids like whiteboards or digital reminders. Accessible phones with large buttons and photo dialing. Frequently Asked Questions About Home Safety Modifications for People With Dementia How do I start dementia proofing a home? Begin with a walk-through, looking for trip hazards, poor lighting, and unsecured dangerous items. Tackle the most urgent risks first, then work room by room. Whats the best lighting for dementia patients at home? Bright, even lighting is key! Use natural daylight when possible and add motion-sensor lights in dark areas. Avoid glare and harsh shadows. How can I prevent wandering at home? Install door alarms, use locks on exit doors, and consider GPS devices. Keep doors to unsafe areas locked, but allow easy access to safe spaces. Are labels and signage really helpful? Absolutely! Clear, simple labels (words or pictures) on doors, cupboards, and drawers help jog memory and reduce frustration. What should I avoid in a dementia-friendly home? Busy patterns, clutter, loose rugs, and anything sharp or toxic. Also, steer clear of complicated gadgets and confusing layouts.Transform Your Home Into a Safe Haven | Start Your Dementia-Friendly Makeover Today!Making home modifications for dementia isnt just about safety-its about helping our loved ones feel confident, comfortable, and cared for. At Always Best Care of Denver, we believe a few thoughtful changes can turn a house back into a home. Remember, its not about perfection; its about progress. Ready to roll up your sleeves and create a dementia-friendly home? Were right here with you every step of the way. Contact Always Best Care of Denver at (303) 952-3060 to learn more and schedule your free consultation.