Estate plans are a common way for Americans to get all of their assets in order, especially as they age. However, most people's plans are incomplete and often don't address some of the most important subjects.
This estate plan checklist will help you ensure that you have a sound estate plan. However, you should also look into getting an attorney who specializes in elder law, and a financial analyst to help ensure that your plan and your assets are protected and being managed properly. The National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys is a great resource to find an attorney in your area that meets your needs.
1. Will
A will provides instructions for distributing your assets to your family and other beneficiaries when you pass. Your will also appoints someone to be the executor to pay final expenses, taxes, etc., and then distribute the remaining assets. If you have minor children, a will is also a way to designate a guardian for them. A won’t take effect until you die, and it cannot provide for management of your assets if you become incapacitated. That’s why it is necessary to have other estate planning documents in place to utilize if you should be unable to act for any reason.
2. Durable power of attorney for business and health care decisions
A power of attorney is a legal document in which you name another person to act on your behalf. You can give this person/agent broad or limited powers. You should choose this person carefully because he or she will be able to sell, invest and spend or distribute your assets. A durable power of attorney continues to apply if you are incapacitated and terminates only upon your death, whereas a traditional power of attorney terminates upon your disability or death.
3. Health care power of attorney and living will
A health-care power of attorney authorizes a person you designate to make medical decisions for you in the event you are unable to do so yourself. This document, coupled with a living will are necessary to avoid family conflicts and even court intervention should you become unable to make your own health care decisions. A living will dictate your wishes regarding the use of life-sustaining treatments and other end-of-life medical care in the event of a terminal illness or accident. It states what you do and do not want done in terms of treatment but doesn’t give any individual the legal authority to speak for you. That is why it is usually coupled with a health care power of attorney.
4. Revocable living trust
You’ll need one of these to transfer, manage and distribute assets while you are alive and to avoid probate after your death. There are many different kinds of trusts, which are usually put in place to minimize estate taxes. Each trust has benefits and should be discussed with your attorney. There are marital trusts, charitable trusts, generation-skipping trusts, bypass trusts, testamentary trusts, qualified terminable interest property trusts, and more. A revocable living trust is often used in estate plans. By transferring assets into a revocable living trust, you can manage your financial affairs during your lifetime and provide management if you become incapacitated. A revocable living trust lets trust assets avoid probate, keeps personal information private and can designate the disposition of trust assets to future generations.
5. List of Assets
A list of assets will serve as a guide for those managing your estate or your affairs if you are incapacitated. Use this form from Retired Brains to list all your assets and where they are located.
6. Do not Resuscitate Order (DNR)
A DNR medical order written by a doctor instructs any healthcare providers to not use cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if a patient stops breathing or heart stops beating. Some feel this is an important document, while others do not. If it is important to you, include this document in your plan.
7. Legacy Letter
A legacy letter is an ethical will designed to pass “ethical values” from one generation to the next. Traditional wills involve what you want your loved ones to have. Ethical wills involve what you want your loved ones to know.
8. Discussion with attorney about who inherits what assets
Decide where you want your assets to go and discuss this specifically with your attorney.
9. Selection of someone to make medical decisions if necessary
Decide whom you want to make health decisions on your behalf if you are incapacitated.
10. Instructions on how you want your assets distributed
Have this discussion with your attorney and/or spouse or appropriate family member, trustee, etc.
11. Guardian decision
If you have minor children, you may wish to name a guardian to take care of them in the event of your passing.
12. Estate plan tax review
Meet with your accountant and attorney to discuss the tax consequences of your estate plan.
13. Instructions on how to handle digital legacy
Check your digital footprints. Most people aren’t aware of the full extent of their presence online. List any personal sites and review the steps necessary to protect online information after your death or if you are no longer able to act on your own behalf.
14. Letters to your family
Consider writing a letter to your spouse or family regarding your funerary wishes should you need to be removed from life support or pass unexpectedly. This letter will make their decisions a great deal easier if you reiterate that this is your wish with a personal, not formal, request.
At different times, inflation may be high or low, but, except in those rare periods of deflation, its always with us. During your working years, when you may receive boosts in your salary, you at least have the potential to keep up with inflation but what happens when you retire? As a retiree, what can you do to cope with the rising cost of living? Here are a few suggestions: Keep some growth potential in your investment portfolio. During your retirement years, you may want to move your portfolio toward a somewhat more conservative approach by owning investments that offer significant protection of principal. However, these same investments offer little in the way of growth, which means they are susceptible to inflation. Consequently, youll also need to own a reasonable amount in growth-oriented investments, such as stocks and stock-based securities. Of course, these investments will fluctuate in value as the financial markets move up and down, but by owning some more conservative investments, you can reduce the overall impact of market volatility on your portfolio. Consider inflation-adjusted bonds. You might want to consider Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), which are indexed to the Consumer Price Index, so the principal increases with inflation (and decreases with deflation). Another inflation-adjusted Treasury security is the I bond, which differs from TIPS in that the principal doesnt change but the interest rate does, every six months, based on a combination of a fixed interest rate and the inflation rate. Like all investments, though, TIPS and I bonds have various features and risks of which you should be aware before investing. Delay taking Social Security. You can start collecting Social Security benefits at 62, but your monthly checks will be much bigger if you wait until your full retirement age, likely between 66 and 67. You would receive the maximum amount if you waited until 70 before collecting. Of course, if you need the money to help support your retirement, you may not be able to afford to wait, but if you can, your bigger checks can be a big help against inflation. Dont hold too much cash. During your working years, its a good idea to have an emergency fund containing several months worth of living expenses in liquid, low-risk accounts. And when youre retired, you might want to have up to years worth of expenses in such a fund. But be careful about holding too much cash, as it will lose purchasing power each year due to inflation. Instead, when keeping cash, seek the Goldilocks solution not too little, not too much, but just the right amount. Think about extending your employment. If you like what you do, you might want to consider working a few years longer than you had originally intended. Not only will you be bringing in more income, but you could also continue to contribute to retirement accounts, including your IRA and 401(k). Even if you dont want to continue working full time, you could do some part-time work or consulting. Any earned income you bring in can help in your fight against inflation. You cant control the cost of living, but by making some of the moves described above, you can help yourself mount a defense against the effects of inflation during your retirement years.Chad Choate III, AAMS 828 3rd Avenue West Bradenton, FL 34205 941-462-2445 chad.chaote@edwardjones.com This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones Financial Advisor.
Moving to a new home is an exciting adventure, but for your furry friend, it can be a stressful experience. Pets thrive on routine and familiar surroundings, so a sudden change can trigger anxiety. But with a little planning and the right support, you can help your pet feel safe, secure, and comfortable during the moving process.At Bluestar Move Management, we understand that every move is unique, and were here to help make the transition smoother for both you and your pets. Here are some strategies to ensure your four-legged family members feel right at home in your new space.1. Plan Ahead for Your Pet's Health and SafetyBefore you begin packing up your home in SWFL, take a few crucial steps to ensure your pets health and safety during the move:Schedule a Vet Visit: Ensure your pet is healthy and up-to-date on their vaccinations before the move. If youre relocating to a new area, ask your vet for recommendations for local clinics and get a copy of your pets medical records.Update Microchip & ID Tags: If youre moving to a new address, dont forget to update your pets microchip and ID tags with your new contact information. This ensures theyll be safe in case they get lost during the transition.2. Stick to a RoutineRoutine is key to your pets comfort. During the moving process, try to maintain their usual schedule as much as possible. Feed them at the same time, keep walks on track, and continue giving them plenty of love and attention. Familiarity helps reduce anxiety and keeps your pet feeling secure, even in the midst of change.3. Create a Safe Space During the MoveOn moving days, things can get chaotic, especially in the busy neighborhoods of SWFL. With movers coming in and out, its easy for your pet to become overwhelmed. To keep your pet calm and prevent them from getting lost or stressed, set up a quiet, secure room where they can relax.Make sure the room includes your pets bed, toys, water, and some familiar scents. If youre traveling with your pet, whether within SWFL or beyond, bring a comfortable carrier or harness to ensure their safety during the trip.4. Take It Slow in the New HomeOnce you arrive at your new home in SWFL, its important to introduce your pet to their new environment gradually. Start by setting them up in one room with their bedding and toys to create a comforting, familiar space. Let them explore other areas of the house at their own pace.Introducing your pet slowly to the new environment will help them adjust more quickly and feel less overwhelmed. The familiar smells and objects they recognize will help them settle in faster.5. Trust Bluestar Move Management for a Stress-Free ExperienceWith the right preparation, your pet can adjust to their new home in SWFL without too much stress. Bluestar Move Management is here to provide the support and expertise you need for a seamless move. We handle all the detailsfrom packing to unpacking and setting up your new spaceso you can focus on what really matters: your pets comfort and your own peace of mind.Moving with pets doesnt have to be stressful. Let Bluestar Move Management take care of the heavy lifting while you enjoy a smooth, easy transition to your new home.Ready for a stress-free move with pets? Contact Bluestar Move Management today at 239-387-1147, and well help you every step of the way!
How To Stay Healthy and Happy All SeasonWinter can be a challenging season for seniors, requiring extra attention to health and well-being. Even in the warmer climates of Florida, seniors can still benefit from adopting essential wellness practices to boost their physical and mental health. Looking for some ideas for staying healthy this winter? Here are easy winter wellness tips to help you or your loved ones thrive during the cooler months, focusing on staying active, eating healthy meals, boosting immunity, and maintaining mental well-being.1. Stay Physically Active Indoors or Out!Maintaining physical activity is crucial for overall health and managing stress, especially this time of year when outdoor activities may be limited due to cold weather. When the temperature is agreeable and sidewalks are free of ice or snow, walking is a great way to get exercise and fresh air. Prefer to stay indoors? Low-impact exercises, such as chair yoga, stretching or indoor walking, are excellent ways to stay active without straining joints. These gentle routines can help improve:FlexibilityStrengthBalanceConsider joining community classes, a local gym or following online workout sessions specifically designed for seniors to ensure a safe and effective exercise routine.2. Boost Immunity With a Balanced DietEnjoy nutritious, comforting winter foods. Warm meals can bring comfort and nourishment during the winter months. Consider preparing hearty soups, stews, and casseroles that incorporate seasonal vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals, including:SquashCarrotsSweet potatoesThese meals not only warm the body but also provide essential nutrients needed for optimal health. Experimenting with new recipes can also add excitement to your winter dining experience.A well-balanced diet plays a vital role in supporting the immune system, particularly during winter. Incorporating foods rich in vitamins and minerals can help fend off seasonal illnesses. Focus on including vitamin C-rich foods, such as:Citrus fruitsLeafy greensBell peppersEmphasizing whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of vegetables can keep your body energized and healthy throughout the season.3. Stay HydratedHydration is just as important during the winter as it is in the summer, though many people forget to drink enough water in cooler weather. Seniors are especially at risk of dehydration, so its vital to maintain regular fluid intake. Aim for at least 68 glasses of water a day, and remember that herbal teas, soups, and water-rich fruits like oranges and melons can also contribute to hydration. Staying hydrated helps support energy levels, improves digestion, and keeps skin healthy during the drier months.4. Dress Warmly and Prevent FallsEven in warmer climates, seniors should dress appropriately for cooler temperatures. Wearing layers allows for easy adjustments to temperature changes throughout the day. Proper footwear is also essential; non-slip shoes can significantly reduce the risk of falls, especially on potentially slippery surfaces. Taking proactive measures to enhance home safetysuch as installing grab bars in bathrooms or using slip-resistant rugscan further help prevent accidents during the winter months.5. Stay Mentally EngagedThe winter months, with their shorter days, can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation or the winter blues, particularly if you find yourself spending more time indoors. Staying mentally engaged is critical for emotional well-being. Activities like reading, puzzles or the creative arts can keep your mind sharp and stimulated. Equally important is maintaining social connections. Engaging with family, friends or community groups can uplift your spirits and combat loneliness. Consider participating in local events or joining clubs to foster new friendships and connections.6. Reduce the Spread of GermsWinter is cold and flu season, so reducing the spread of germs is key to staying healthy. Washing your hands frequently, using hand sanitizer, and regularly disinfecting surfaces can help prevent illness. An effective means of preventing the spread of viruses can be as easy as not touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Seniors should also avoid crowded areas during peak flu season and consider getting a flu vaccine to protect themselves. Encouraging social interaction is important for mental well-being, but its wise to limit exposure to anyone showing symptoms of illness and maintain proper hygiene practices. If you do become ill, remember to cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze.7. Get Plenty of RestRest and recovery are essential for overall health, especially during winter when your body may be working harder to fight off germs. Seniors should aim for 79 hours of sleep each night to support immune function and cognitive health. Establishing a relaxing nighttime routine, such as reading or listening to calming music, can help you unwind, improve sleep quality and maintain a regular sleep schedule. Prioritizing rest also boosts mood and energy, helping to combat winter fatigue.Prioritize Your Wellness All Year LongStaying healthy and happy during the winter months is achievable with intentional actions. By incorporating these wellness tips for staying healthy into your routine, you can enhance your physical and mental well-being throughout the season.For seniors looking for comprehensive support in maintaining their health and wellness, communities like The Terraces at Bonita Springs, a luxury Life Plan Community in Bonita Springs, Florida, offer year-round wellness programs, nutritious dining options, and a variety of social activities designed to foster a fulfilling lifestyle. Embrace the season with confidence, knowing small changes can lead to significant improvements in your overall well-being.Prioritize your wellnessand happinessall year long at The Terraces. Call 239-208-6963 or contact us online to schedule a personalized visit and experience our brand of living well.