Health Screenings Seniors Should Ask Their Doctor About

Author

Seniors Blue Book

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Seniors Blue Book

Posted on

Aug 11, 2026

Book/Edition

National

share-this
Share This

Most people know they should check their blood pressure and keep up with routine medical visits.

But preventive care after 65 involves more than the familiar basics.

Depending on your age, health history, sex, smoking history, and previous screening results, there may be tests worth bringing up yourself rather than assuming they will automatically appear on your appointment checklist.

That does not mean everyone needs every test.

In fact, one of the most important things to understand about health screenings for seniors is that recommendations become more individualized with age.

Here are several screenings worth discussing with your healthcare provider.

 

Quick Guide to Senior Health Screenings

Screening

Who Should Ask About It?

Typical Recommendation

Bone density

Women 65+ and certain younger postmenopausal women

Screening recommended

Hepatitis C

Adults 18+

At least once

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Men 65 to 75 who ever smoked

Once

Lung cancer

Certain current and former smokers 50 to 80

Every year

Colorectal cancer

Adults through 75, some adults 76 to 85

Depends on age and history

Mammogram

Women through age 74

Every 2 years

Depression

Adults, including adults 65+

Screening recommended

Individual circumstances can change these recommendations, so use this as a conversation starter rather than a personal screening schedule.

 

1. Bone Density Screening

Osteoporosis often develops quietly.

Many people do not know their bones have become fragile until a fracture occurs.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends osteoporosis screening for women age 65 and older. It also recommends screening postmenopausal women younger than 65 who have one or more osteoporosis risk factors and are found to be at increased fracture risk.

The standard screening test is usually a DXA scan, which measures bone mineral density.

Do You Need a Bone Density Scan Every Two Years?

Not necessarily.

This is a common source of confusion.

Medicare may cover bone mass measurement once every two years for certain qualifying beneficiaries, and more frequently in specific medically necessary circumstances. That does not mean every older adult medically needs a repeat scan on that exact schedule.

The USPSTF notes that evidence about optimal repeat intervals remains limited. Cohort studies found that repeating bone density testing within four to eight years did not add accuracy in predicting fractures in some populations. People with lower initial bone density may need reassessment sooner than those with normal results.

Ask your doctor: "Am I due for a bone density test based on my age and fracture risk?"


2. Hepatitis C Screening

Hepatitis C can remain silent for years.

Many people with the infection do not have symptoms, yet untreated chronic hepatitis C can eventually contribute to liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

Older adults may remember earlier recommendations that emphasized people born between 1945 and 1965.

That guidance has expanded.

The CDC currently recommends at least one hepatitis C screening for all adults age 18 and older, except in settings where hepatitis C infection is exceptionally rare. People with continuing risk factors may need periodic testing.

This makes a simple question worthwhile:

"Have I ever been screened for hepatitis C?"

If you cannot remember, ask your healthcare provider to check your records.


3. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening

This is one of the more easily overlooked one-time screenings.

An abdominal aortic aneurysm, or AAA, is an enlargement of the body's main artery in the abdomen. It can exist without symptoms until it becomes dangerous.

The USPSTF recommends one-time ultrasound screening for men ages 65 through 75 who have ever smoked.

For men in that age group who have never smoked, screening may be selectively offered depending on factors such as family history and other risks.

Recommendations for women are different. Routine screening is not recommended for women who have never smoked and have no family history of AAA, while evidence is insufficient to make a broad recommendation for women 65 to 75 who have smoked or have a family history.

Ask your doctor: "Does my smoking or family history mean I should have a one-time AAA ultrasound?"


4. Lung Cancer Screening for Current and Former Smokers

A regular chest X-ray is not the recommended screening test for lung cancer.

For people at higher risk, screening uses low-dose computed tomography, or LDCT.

The USPSTF recommends annual LDCT screening for adults ages 50 through 80 who:

  • Have at least a 20 pack-year smoking history
  • Currently smoke or quit within the past 15 years

Screening stops once someone has not smoked for 15 years or develops a health condition that substantially limits life expectancy or the ability or willingness to undergo curative lung surgery.

A pack-year means smoking an average of one pack per day for one year. For example, one pack daily for 20 years equals 20 pack-years.

Ask your doctor: "Does my past smoking history qualify me for annual lung cancer screening?"


5. Colorectal Cancer Screening After 65

Turning 65 does not mean colorectal cancer screening stops.

For adults at average risk, the USPSTF recommends routine screening through age 75. Several options are available, including annual stool testing and colonoscopy every 10 years, along with other approved strategies.

For adults 76 through 85, the decision becomes more individual.

Doctors should consider:

  • Whether you have been screened previously
  • Your overall health
  • Other medical conditions
  • Your preferences

People in this age group who have never been screened may have more potential to benefit than those who have consistently stayed up to date.

Screening is generally discontinued after age 85 for average-risk adults.

Ask your doctor: "Given my previous screening history, should I still be screened for colorectal cancer?"


6. Mammograms Through Age 74

Women who have had regular mammograms for decades may wonder whether screening still matters after Medicare eligibility begins.

Current USPSTF guidance recommends mammography every two years for women ages 40 through 74 at average risk.

For women 75 and older, evidence is currently insufficient for the USPSTF to make a universal recommendation for or against continued screening.

That does not automatically mean screening should stop at 75. It means the conversation becomes more individualized based on health, risk factors, previous results, and preferences.

Ask your doctor: "Should I continue mammograms based on my age and health history?"


7. Depression Screening

Not every important screening involves a scan or blood test.

Mental health matters at every age.

The USPSTF recommends screening adults for depression, specifically including adults age 65 and older.

Depression in later life can sometimes be mistaken for simply "getting older," especially when symptoms involve poor sleep, low energy, appetite changes, difficulty concentrating, or withdrawing from activities.

A screening questionnaire is not a diagnosis. A positive result should lead to further evaluation and, when appropriate, evidence-based treatment or referral.

Ask your doctor: "Could we talk about how I've been feeling emotionally, not just physically?"

More Screening Is Not Always Better

This point becomes especially important with age.

Screenings can provide real benefits, but they can also lead to false-positive results, invasive follow-up testing, complications, and treatment of conditions that might never have caused harm.

That is why some recommendations change as people move into their late 70s and 80s.

For example, colorectal cancer screening becomes selective after 75, evidence for routine mammography after 74 is insufficient, and the USPSTF recommends against routine PSA-based prostate cancer screening in men age 70 and older because potential harms can outweigh expected benefits.

The goal is not to collect as many tests as possible.

The goal is to get the right screenings for you.


Frequently Asked Questions

What health screenings should seniors get?

Recommendations vary, but depending on age and risk factors, older adults may need screenings for osteoporosis, hepatitis C, certain cancers, depression, and abdominal aortic aneurysm. Individual medical history matters.

Does everyone over 65 need a bone density scan?

The USPSTF recommends osteoporosis screening for women age 65 and older. Evidence is currently insufficient for the USPSTF to recommend routine population-wide screening for men.

Should seniors be screened for hepatitis C?

Yes. Current CDC guidance recommends at least one hepatitis C screening for all adults 18 and older, with periodic testing for certain people with ongoing risks.

Do cancer screenings stop at 65?

No. Several cancer screenings continue beyond 65. The recommended stopping age varies by cancer type, personal risk, health status, and previous screening history.

Should I request every screening on this list?

No. Screening recommendations are individualized. Ask your healthcare professional which tests apply to your age, sex, medical history, risk factors, and previous results.


Seniors Blue Book helps connect seniors and families with senior-focused providers in their communities.

If your organization serves older adults, a free Seniors Blue Book listing can help families discover your services when they are actively searching for help. Providers looking for greater visibility can also explore upgraded listing and advertising opportunities to reach more seniors, caregivers, and families.

To learn more about getting your organization listed or expanding your presence with Seniors Blue Book:

Email: [email protected]
Call: 800-201-9989

Other Articles You May Like

Why Doctors Recommend Boric Acid for Chronic Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are common, but when they keep coming back, they can go from a minor annoyance to a seriously frustrating cycle. For people dealing with chronic or stubborn yeast infections, doctors may look beyond standard drugstore treatments. One option that sometimes comes up in the conversation is boric acid, often sold in boric acid suppositories. While it isnt appropriate for everyone, it can be useful for certain recurrent infections that havent responded well to conventional antifungal medications.When a Yeast Infection Becomes a Recurring ProblemAn occasional yeast infection usually isnt unusual. Repeated infections, however, deserve a closer look. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is generally defined as three or more symptomatic episodes within a year.At that point, simply grabbing another over-the-counter cream may not address the bigger issue. A clinician may recommend testing to confirm that Candida is actually causing the symptoms and determine whether a particular species is involved. That matters because itching, burning, and unusual discharge can have other causes.Why Standard Antifungal Treatments Dont Always WorkCommon antifungal medications are often effective against Candida albicans, the species responsible for most vaginal yeast infections. Unfortunately, not every infection follows the standard playbook.Some Candida species are less responsive to commonly used azole antifungals, while resistance can also complicate treatment. In selected cases, doctors may recommend boric acid suppositories as an alternative approach, particularly when conventional treatments havent worked, or certain non-albicans Candida species are involved.How Boric Acid Works DifferentlyBoric acid isnt simply another version of an antifungal cream. When used vaginally, it can create an environment that interferes with yeast growth and survival.That different mechanism is part of what makes boric acid interesting in stubborn cases. It doesnt mean it is automatically stronger or better than standard medication. Instead, it gives clinicians another potential tool when the usual approach isnt producing lasting results.Why Doctors May Recommend It for Certain Candida SpeciesKnowing which Candida species is causing an infection can be especially useful when symptoms recur. Candida albicans typically responds well to standard antifungal therapy, while Candida glabrata can be more difficult to treat.For certain non-albicans infections, clinical guidelines include vaginal boric acid as a possible treatment option. Thats also why persistent infections are worth discussing with a healthcare professional: identifying the actual cause can help determine which treatment makes the most sense.Boric Acid Isnt the First Choice for Every Yeast InfectionBoric acid has its place, but that doesnt mean every case of itching calls for it. For uncomplicated yeast infections, standard antifungal medications are typically the first treatment doctors recommend. Theyre well-studied, widely available, and effective in many cases.Boric acid becomes more relevant when infections repeatedly return or dont respond as expected. Before recommending it, a clinician may consider previous treatments, test results, Candida species, pregnancy status, and other health factors. The goal isnt to reach for the most unusual treatment but to match the treatment to the infection.Using Boric Acid Safely MattersHeres where following directions becomes especially important. Boric acid intended for vaginal use should never be swallowed, as it can be toxic when ingested. Vaginal products should also be used according to instructions from a healthcare professional or the product labeling.Some people experience burning, redness, or irritation during use. Boric acid should generally be avoided during pregnancy unless a qualified healthcare professional specifically advises otherwise. When theres any uncertainty, asking a clinician is much safer than experimenting.What Happens If the Infection Keeps Coming Back?If yeast infections keep making unwanted repeat appearances, your doctor may want to investigate further. Testing, such as a vaginal culture, can help confirm Candida and sometimes identify the specific species involved.Depending on the results, recurrent infections may require a longer initial treatment course or a maintenance strategy designed to reduce future episodes. This approach can be more effective than repeatedly treating each flare-up as an isolated event.When Its Time To Call Your DoctorPersistent itching or discharge isnt automatically a yeast infection. Bacterial vaginosis, sexually transmitted infections, skin conditions, and other problems can produce overlapping symptoms.Consider seeing a healthcare professional when symptoms are severe, frequently recur, seem unusual, or dont improve after appropriate treatment. Getting the diagnosis right can save you from weeks of trying products that were never targeting the real problem.The Right Treatment Starts With the Right DiagnosisBoric acid can be a valuable option for certain chronic or difficult-to-treat yeast infections, particularly when standard therapies arent doing the job. However, it isnt a universal solution.Breaking the cycle starts with figuring out why symptoms keep returning. With proper testing and a treatment plan tailored to the infection, recurring yeast infections can become much more manageable and, hopefully, far less frequent.

Why Having a Healthcare Advocate Can Make a Difference

Why Having a Healthcare Advocate Can Make a Difference in Your Medical Journey.  Navigating the healthcare system can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially when dealing with a new diagnosis, managing a chronic condition, or making important decisions about medical treatment. Between scheduling appointments, understanding medical terminology, communicating with multiple healthcare providers, and keeping track of treatment plans, patients and their families can quickly become frustrated or confused. This is where a healthcare advocate can make a meaningful difference. A healthcare advocate serves as a knowledgeable support person who helps patients navigate the healthcare system, understand their medical options, communicate with healthcare professionals, and make informed decisions about their care. Whether someone is facing a serious diagnosis, preparing for surgery, managing a long-term illness, or simply trying to understand their treatment options, having an advocate can provide valuable guidance and reassurance throughout the medical journey. What Is a Healthcare Advocate? A healthcare advocate is someone who helps patients understand and navigate the often-complicated healthcare system. Their role is to support patients by helping them access information, communicate with medical professionals, coordinate care, and better understand their healthcare choices. Healthcare advocates may assist with a variety of needs, including: Helping patients understand medical diagnoses and treatment recommendations. Preparing questions for upcoming doctor appointments. Helping patients communicate concerns and symptoms to healthcare providers. Coordinating appointments with multiple specialists. Reviewing treatment options and helping patients understand the information provided by their medical team. Helping patients obtain and organize medical records. Supporting patients who are considering a second medical opinion. Helping families understand available healthcare resources and services. A healthcare advocate does not replace a physician or make medical decisions for the patient. Instead, they help patients become more informed, confident, and involved in their own healthcare decisions. Understanding Your Diagnosis and Treatment Options Receiving a medical diagnosis can be an emotional and confusing experience. Patients may leave a doctor's appointment with more questions than answers, especially when they are unfamiliar with medical terminology or are trying to process unexpected news. A healthcare advocate can help patients better understand the information they receive from their healthcare providers. For example, after receiving a diagnosis of cancer, heart disease, diabetes, or another serious medical condition, a patient may need to understand several aspects of their care, including treatment options, potential side effects, follow-up appointments, and lifestyle changes. An advocate can help organize this information, identify questions that need clarification, and encourage patients to discuss their concerns directly with their physicians. Having someone help explain complicated healthcare information can make it easier for patients and families to understand their situation and feel more prepared for the decisions ahead. Improving Communication Between Patients and Doctors Good communication between patients and healthcare providers is essential for effective healthcare. However, patients sometimes feel intimidated, rushed, or unsure about how to express their concerns during medical appointments. They may forget important questions, struggle to describe their symptoms, or leave without fully understanding their physician's recommendations. A healthcare advocate can help bridge this communication gap. Before an appointment, an advocate may help patients prepare a list of questions, organize medical information, and identify concerns they want to discuss. During an appointment, when authorized and welcomed by the patient and provider, an advocate may attend to help take notes, ask questions, and make sure important information is understood. After the appointment, an advocate can help patients review their notes, understand the next steps, and identify any follow-up questions. This additional support can be particularly helpful for older adults, individuals managing complex medical conditions, and patients who feel overwhelmed by the amount of information they receive. Coordinating Care Among Multiple Healthcare Providers Many patients receive care from several different healthcare professionals. Someone managing a chronic illness, for example, may see a primary care physician, cardiologist, neurologist, endocrinologist, or other specialists. Although each provider plays an important role, coordinating appointments, medical records, treatment recommendations, and follow-up instructions can become challenging. A healthcare advocate can help patients stay organized and navigate these different aspects of their care. Care coordination may include: Helping schedule appointments with specialists. Keeping track of upcoming medical visits and follow-up care. Organizing medical records and test results. Helping patients communicate information between healthcare providers. Identifying questions about conflicting or unclear treatment recommendations. Helping patients understand referrals and recommended next steps. When patients have multiple medical providers, having someone help organize their healthcare information can make the process less stressful and help reduce the likelihood of important details being overlooked. Helping Patients Make Informed Healthcare Decisions Medical decisions can have a significant impact on a person's health, independence, finances, and quality of life. Patients may be asked to consider medications, surgical procedures, treatment plans, rehabilitation services, or other medical interventions. Making these decisions can be difficult, particularly when patients are facing unfamiliar medical conditions or complicated treatment choices. A healthcare advocate helps patients understand the information available so they can have more productive conversations with their medical providers. An advocate may help patients: Understand the purpose of recommended treatments. Prepare questions about potential risks and benefits. Discuss alternative treatment approaches with their physicians. Understand what to expect during recovery. Explore whether a second medical opinion may be appropriate. Consider how different treatment options may affect daily life and personal goals. The goal is not to tell patients which treatment to choose. Instead, it is to make sure they have the information and support needed to participate in decisions about their healthcare. Ultimately, medical decisions should reflect the patient's needs, values, preferences, and conversations with qualified healthcare professionals. The Importance of a Second Medical Opinion When facing a serious or complicated diagnosis, patients may benefit from seeking a second medical opinion. Getting another professional perspective can help confirm a diagnosis, provide additional information about treatment options, or identify alternative approaches. However, knowing when and how to seek another opinion can be confusing. A healthcare advocate can help patients understand the process and prepare for a second opinion appointment. This may involve organizing medical records, collecting test results, identifying specialists, and preparing questions about the diagnosis and recommended treatment. Having additional information can help patients feel more confident about the decisions they make and better understand the options available to them. Seeking a second opinion does not mean a patient distrusts their current physician. It is simply another way to become informed and make thoughtful decisions about their health. Providing Support for Family Members and Caregivers A serious medical condition affects more than just the individual receiving care. Family members and caregivers often become involved in managing appointments, understanding treatment recommendations, communicating with physicians, and providing emotional support. These responsibilities can become overwhelming, especially when family members are balancing caregiving with their own personal and professional obligations. A healthcare advocate can help ease some of this burden by providing guidance and organizational support. With the patient's permission, an advocate can help family members understand the care plan, keep track of upcoming appointments, organize medical information, and identify questions that need to be addressed. This support can be particularly valuable when adult children are helping aging parents navigate healthcare decisions or when families live in different locations. Having an additional knowledgeable person involved can help families feel more supported while keeping the patient's preferences and needs at the center of care. When Should You Consider Hiring a Healthcare Advocate? There is no single time when everyone needs a healthcare advocate. Some people benefit from assistance during a major medical event, while others appreciate having ongoing support as they manage complicated healthcare needs. You may want to consider working with a healthcare advocate if: You have recently received a serious or unexpected medical diagnosis. You are managing multiple chronic health conditions. You have difficulty understanding medical terminology or treatment recommendations. You see several specialists and need help coordinating your care. You are preparing for surgery or a complicated medical procedure. You want assistance obtaining a second medical opinion. You feel rushed or uncomfortable during medical appointments. You are helping an aging parent or loved one navigate the healthcare system. You want someone to help organize medical records, appointments, and treatment information. Even patients who are generally comfortable managing their healthcare may benefit from having an advocate during particularly complicated or stressful medical situations. How to Choose the Right Healthcare Advocate Choosing a healthcare advocate is an important decision. You want someone who understands the healthcare system, communicates effectively, respects your preferences, and has your best interests in mind. When considering an advocate, look for someone who: Has experience navigating healthcare systems and working with patients. Communicates clearly and listens carefully to your concerns. Understands the importance of patient choice and confidentiality. Can help organize medical information and coordinate care. Is willing to explain complicated information in an understandable way. Respects your relationship with your physicians and other healthcare providers. Provides personalized guidance based on your individual needs. It is also important to understand what services are included, how the advocate works with healthcare providers, and whether services are available in person, remotely, or both. A good healthcare advocate should help you feel informed, respected, and empowered rather than pressured into making decisions. Take an Active Role in Your Healthcare Journey Your health is one of your most valuable assets, and you deserve to feel informed and supported when making decisions about your medical care. Unfortunately, navigating the healthcare system is not always easy. Complicated diagnoses, multiple specialists, confusing medical information, and difficult treatment decisions can leave patients feeling uncertain about what to do next. A healthcare advocate can help make the process more manageable by providing guidance, improving communication, organizing healthcare information, and helping patients understand their options. Most importantly, having an advocate can help patients become more confident participants in their own healthcare journey. You do not have to navigate complicated medical situations alone. With the right support, you can ask better questions, understand your choices, and work more effectively with your healthcare team. If you or someone you love is feeling overwhelmed by the healthcare system, consider reaching out to Vital Voice Healthcare Navigation. Having a knowledgeable advocate by your side can make a meaningful difference in understanding your care and moving forward with greater confidence.

Want to save money? Get organized!

Sometimes my organizing clients are less-than-thrilled when they realize that they are going to need to invest some money to get organized. Often, they have the double-whammy of realizing that 1) theyve already spent a lot of money on things they dont want or need and 2) they need to spend more money on services like professional organizing and junk hauling to get their place organized. I feel their pain. When I got organized myself about 10 years ago, it hurt when I thought about how much money I had spent on clothes that were headed to Goodwill. I called 1-800-GOT-JUNK to clear out my garage, and I couldnt believe that my bill was over $1,000. Who knew trash hauling was so expensive? You know the saying no pain, no gain? When it comes to organizing, I believe a little bit of pain is actually a good thing, because it motivates us to create lasting changes. My own painful experience with decluttering has helped me stay organized for years, and inspired me to become a professional organizer. Although there are some upfront costs to organizing, getting organized can be a money-saver over the long term. So if you are thinking about getting organized, its actually a long-term investment that is going to save you money over time. Heres how:  Eliminate expensive storage unitsThere has been a boom in self-storage units in recent years. Storage units can be helpful resources if you have a short gap between moving out of your old place and into your new one. But if you are using a storage unit to store extra stuff for more than a few months, the cost can really add up (this article estimates that it costs an average of $2,000 a year to keep your stuff in a small storage unit). Ive helped clients clear out their storage units, which immediately starts saving them hundreds of dollars a month.     Stop buying things you already have Have you ever run out and bought a roll of masking tape, then later found six more rolls stuffed in a drawer somewhere? Weve all been there. Americans collectively spend an estimated $2.7 billion a year replacing lost items. Organizing makes it easier to find and use what you already have, so you dont have to waste your time or money buying duplicates of things you already have.Cut down on fees and convenience costsSomething that surprised me about getting organized was how much time it saved me. Once I could easily find the things I needed to get out the door in the morning or whip up a quick dinner, I was less rushed. And having a little more slack in my schedule meant that I could take public transit instead of an Uber, or make dinner at home instead of ordering takeout, which ended up saving me money. If you struggle with paying late fees because you cant find your bills or remember when they need to be paid, getting organized can help you eliminate those  unnecessary fees.Change your shopping habits for goodAfter going through my own painful decluttering experience, I realized that the way I was shopping led me to over-buying, which was not only cluttering my house, but wasting money. (I wrote a whole blog post about how I started shopping differently after getting organized, if you want to learn more about how organizing can change your shopping habits.) Since then, Im much more critical about what I decide to buy because I dont want to have to do a massive decluttering again. Resell unused itemsWhile decluttering, a lot of my clients come across unwanted items they can resell. While its not exactly a way to make money (because items sold secondhand usually sell for much less than their original price), reselling can help you recoup some of your original expenditure. I even had one client who offset most of her organizing costs by having me sell things she didnt want anymore. If youre not sure where to start when it comes to reselling, I can help you. If organizing feels daunting or too expensive, remember that clutter has a cost, too. In the long run, decluttering and creating systems that work for you will save you time, money, and your mental health. If youre ready to get organized, book a free consultation with me.