Helping Seniors Living with Alzheimer’s Stay Active During COVID-19

Posted on

May 18, 2021

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If you are caring for someone with Alzheimers disease or dementia, its important to help your loved one stay active and engaged. Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia, and when people battling dementia are isolated and alone, their risk of depression, anxiety, agitation, and anger increases. Caring for someone with Alzheimers while staying socially distant during a pandemic is challenging, but you can find ways to keep your loved one active, engaged, healthy, and safe.

Fortunately, Alzheimers disease does not seem to increase a persons risk of contracting COVID-19. On the other hand, advanced age can increase risk due to underlying medical conditions, as do some dementia-related behaviors, like forgetting to wash hands. Its especially important to make sure your loved one is maintaining good practices like handwashing and social distancing. There are many activities, however, that dont break any COVID-19 safety guidelines.

Move the body.Taking a walk outside offers major health benefits. If thats not possible, there are plenty of other options for exercise for seniors. If mobility is the issue, you can look for walkers for seniors to make a short stroll possible. If the weather doesnt lend itself to outdoor activity, chair exercises for seniors may be a better fit. Exercise videos for seniors with dementia may be useful. Of course, always check with your loved ones physician to ensure the exercises or equipment you choose are safe and appropriate for their abilities and health conditions.
Engage the mind.Many activities for seniors exercise the mind, whether through creativity or problem solving. Arts and crafts, games, and puzzles are all great ways to keep your loved one engaged at home, without outside interaction. Seniors are often comfortable doing small chores, and that can make them feel useful as well as keep them active.
Delight the senses.Watch a movie or read together, go for a drive, or watch whats happening out the window. Listen to music, sing, and dance! Find ways to stimulate the other senses, through delicious foods, aromatherapy, or tactile activities.
Find joy in the past and the present.Reminisce together by creating a memory scrapbook or looking at memorabilia. Laugh together while watching comedies or playing with a pet. Reflect on happy memories and treasure the memories youre making today.
Embrace technology.Smartphones, laptops, and tablets offer ways for seniors with dementia to communicate with others and entertain themselves. There are apps designed for people with Alzheimers, to engage them creatively or get them moving. Many online programs feature activities and games, and even use speech recognition and offer large buttons and fonts for its games and quizzes. Motion-based gaming systems are good for fun, active, online group activities.

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Fitness for Pain Control

Chronic pain is a significant challenge for many seniors, affecting up to 75% of those over 65. This persistent discomfort can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which in turn may contribute to depression, mood swings, and decreased strength and mobility. As a result, daily activities and cherished hobbies can become difficult to enjoy.  However, research shows that exercise can be an effective self-management strategy for chronic pain. Studies indicate that seniors who engage in at least two hours of weekly exercise may experience up to 25% less joint and muscle pain compared to their inactive peers. This is particularly relevant for those with conditions like osteoporosis or arthritis.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that older adults aim for 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise each week, along with some strength training. This could involve several half-hour walks or a few morning jogs. Resistance training is also beneficial for improving strength, flexibility, and balance, which can help reduce the risk of falls and fractures.For seniors dealing with chronic lower back pain, joint osteoarthritis, or diabetes-related pain, these goals might seem daunting. However, any movement that transitions from sedentary to active can help manage pain. Staying still often worsens chronic pain symptoms, while increased physical activity can significantly reduce ongoing discomfort and help the body adapt to common pain triggers.Regular exercise offers numerous benefits for seniors, including:Maintaining functional joint movementIncreasing mobility and flexibilityImproving cardiovascular health and staminaPreventing the breakdown of bone and cartilage tissueIt's important to remember that physical activity doesn't have to mean intense workouts. For seniors, any form of body movement is beneficial. Here are some tips for staying active:Make exercise social: Invite a friend for a walk, join a community dance class, or incorporate movement into family visits.Keep it fun: Find enjoyable activities that incorporate strength, endurance, balance, and flexibility.Set short-term goals and track progress: This can boost motivation and consistency.Many senior living communities, like those operated by Priority Life Care, offer daily exercise classes and social events to keep residents active. These classes can be modified to accommodate various fitness levels, making them accessible to all. They also provide opportunities to find workout buddies for added motivation.By embracing regular physical activity, seniors can gain confidence in managing their pain and improve their overall well-being. The key is to remain as active as current abilities allow, gradually building strength and endurance over time. With persistence and the right approach, chronic pain doesn't have to be a barrier to an active, fulfilling lifestyle in the golden years.FITNESS AND SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITIESPriority Life Care Senior Living Communities offer daily exercise classes as well as social events that can keep you moving. Classes are easily modified to accommodate any level of fitness. Its a great way to keep active and find a fitness buddy to keep you motivated. If you are looking to do a specific type of exercise that is not offered, let the Life Enrichment Director know! We often find if one person is asking for something specific, there are other like-minded individuals who will also participate. Visit a Priority Life Care community today to see what is available for you.

Martial Arts for Seniors and the Elderly

When it comes to movement and flexibility as we age, the old adage use it or lose it definitely applies. The more sedentary a person becomes, the harder it becomes to get up and move around. This can also become dangerous, since as we lose flexibility and mobility, injuries and falls become more likely. Exercise programs as we age are a must to stay healthy and safe. But what exercise program will be enjoyable and also appropriate for your age?It might surprise you to hear that martial arts are a great choice for seniors who want to stay active and mobile. Martial arts for seniors are the perfect tool to help you stay motivated to exercise and maintain a sense of independence. Elderly martial arts also offer an opportunity to socialize in a group class setting. The Four Best Martial Arts for SeniorsTai ChiWhen it comes to martial arts for older adults, Tai Chi is an excellent choice. Tai Chi has no contact, so it is gentle, safe, and comes with very minimal risk for injury. It focuses on balance, stability, flexibility, and muscle control all things seniors need to stay healthy and injury free. Tai chi can also help reduce knee and back pain, including the pain associated with arthritis. Brazilian Jiu JitsuBrazilian Jiu Jitsu adds some light contact to your martial arts practice. Designed for self-defense, Jiu Jitsu is a great martial arts practice for older people as it gives you a sense of empowerment and self-reliance. It comes with its own special vocabulary, which will boost mental acuity while also building physical strength. It is a great choice for those who want to try contact martial arts but not put too much strain on their joints. AikidoAikido is another safe choice when looking for martial arts for the elderly since it focuses mainly on standing movements with minimal sparring. Some studios will offer a specialized aikido class called no fall aikido for seniors. Like other martial arts for old people, it will help you build confidence and learn a form of self-defense. It also helps develop the ability to stay calm in stressful or unfamiliar situations. KarateThe Japanese art of Karate is often associated with young people, but it has many benefits for the elderly as well. It is safe and easily adaptable to various skill levels. There is no age limit on earning a black belt. Martial arts are great for seniors who want to stay active but feel bored by safer or mundane activities like walking or yoga (which are both great and useful, but not right for everyone). They help increase strength, confidence, and mental health. They offer a sense of community and accomplishment, both things' seniors need as they age to stave off potential depression and loneliness. They are also just fun!As always, chat with your doctor or primary care provider before jumping into any exercise program. They may be able to offer helpful tips or information you should share with your trainer to help you modify the exercise program to keep you safe and healthy. And never be afraid to tell your trainer you need help or adjustments it is what they are there for. They also want to keep you happy, safe and injury free. To learn more about our home care services, contact our caregiving team today at 1-800-GRISWOLD

Let's Get Heart Smart: How To Practice Health to Your Heart's Content

Lets Get Heart Smart  February Is American Heart MonthBy the time you read this, the reported deaths from COVID-19 and its variants in the U.S. will be close to 900,000. As staggering as that statistic is, its 400,000 short of the number of Americans killed by Heart Disease in the same time period. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men and women of most racial and ethnic groups.Lets not allow the topic to overwhelm the fact theres a miracle inside your chest. Weighing about as much as a grapefruit, the heart is a powerful pump that drives five to six quarts of blood to every microscopic part of your body every second. And if it fails for even a second, the body is very unforgiving. Even though its the one piece of machinery driven by the brain, we tend to treat the heart like a kitchen appliance that we take for granted. Rarely serviced, rarely cleaned, and overworked until it burns out. Although heart bypass and transplant have become routine since the pioneering operations in the 1960s, its not like replacing the coffee maker you neglected too long.One Thing at a TimeThe better way to treat your heart with the respect it deserves is to start with changing just small habits. That way, youll avoid the relapse from trying to change everything at once and falling back to unhealthy heart habits inside of a month. The most obvious: if youre a smoker or heavy drinker, work on that first. Imagine a small team of remodelers arriving at your heart to do a makeover. The first thing theyre going to say is, Well, we cant do anything with the plumbing until we clear the smoke.Look for Help During Heart MonthQuitting smoking and reducing alcohol is never easy, but this is probably as good a time as any during the year to start a cessation program with help. February is American Heart Month, so youre likely to be reminded frequently of heart health and offered tips on modifying your routine to help your heart and prolong a happy life. If you only look to one place, trust the American Heart Association www.heart.org. Prediabetes and Heart DiseaseWhats your blood sugar level? If you dont know, you should find out from your doctor if youre not already monitoring it yourself. You could be pre-diabetic without knowing it or showing any symptoms. Theres a good chance you could avoid becoming diabetic and reverse your pre-diabetic blood sugar to normal with relatively little change to your diet and a slight increase inyour activity. Diabetes has long been linked to heart disease, but recent studies suggest that reversing prediabetes is also linked to fewer heart attacks and strokes. [Reversing Prediabetes linked to fewer heart attacks, strokes, heart.org, Jan. 26, 2021.]While youre at it, get your cholesterol tested and routinely monitor your blood pressure.If youre worried you might be at risk for heart disease, ask your doctor to perform a simple cholesterol test to let you know if youre at risk and should adjust your diet. Home blood pressure monitors are not expensive, theyre digital, and theyre easy to use. Blood pressure stations are common in supermarkets now, and you can also check your weight and pulse.Womens Heart HealthWhy the emphasis on womens heart health? The American Heart Association tells us that cardiovascular disease is the No. 1 killer of women, causing 1 in 3 deaths each year about one woman every minute. They devote an entire website to womens heart health: Go Red for Women (www.goredforwomen.org). Here are just a few of the common misconceptions about womens heart health:Myth: Heart disease is for men, and cancer is the real threat for womenFact: Heart disease is a killer that strikes more women than men and is more deadly than all cancer forms combined. While one in 31 American women dies from breast cancer each year, heart disease is the cause of one out of every three deaths.Myth: Heart disease is for old peopleFact: Heart disease affects women of all ages. For younger women, the combination of birth control pills and smoking boosts heart disease risks by 20 percent. Heart defects are more common than you might think: 1.3 million Americans alive today have some form of congenital heart defect and at least nine of every 1,000 infants born each year have a heart defect. Even if you live a completely healthy lifestyle, being born with an underlying heart condition can be a risk factor.Myth: I run marathons no way I could be at risk.Fact: Factors like cholesterol, eating habits, and smoking can counterbalance your other healthy habits. You can be thin and have high cholesterol. The American Heart Association says to start getting your cholesterol checked at age 20. Earlier, if your family has a history of heart disease.Age and Heart HealthMany things, like wine and most people, grow better with age. The heart, however, takes more tending than a glass of fine wine. Avoid things that weaken your heart beyond the normal aging process. These are the usual suspects: smoking and tobacco use, lack of exercise, diet, alcohol, overeating, and stress. Some preexisting conditions you cant control: irregular heartbeat, congenital (inherited) heart defects, sleep apnea (although this may be a product of obesity or alcohol consumption).Viruses and MyocarditisMyocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle mostly caused by a virus, including COVID-19, and can lead to left-sided heart failure. The left ventricle of the heart is the part that pumps oxygen-rich blood back to the body. This valve tends to stiffen with age. Thats one of the many reasons why age combined with a preexisting condition puts you at greater risk of death from COVID-19. Even survivors of the novel coronavirus infection can sustain permanent heart damage. All people must protect themselves and others from COVID-19 by observing precautions, not just because of its immediate lethality but also because of its impact on the heart, known and unknown.How to Start with Your HeartThe factors involved in heart health and the onset of heart disease are many, varied, and complicated. But the common preventions (listed here, from the Mayo Clinic) are simple. You probably already know them by heart, so to speak:Not smokingControlling certain conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetesStaying physically activeEating healthy foodsMaintaining a healthy weightReducing and managing stressThose may seem like six significant challenges, especially if you take on all six. But you should notice something else about them. Almost every one of them can affect the other five. So, if you pick one, youll find it easier to take on the next one. People who quit smoking usually discover that they have more energy within the first week, and exercise becomes easier. A little exercise and switching out one unhealthy food will help with weight, stress, blood pressure, and diabetes. Easy does it, especially if youre 65 and older. Youve spent a whole life learning one way. You can take your time. Learn to enjoy your healthier heart. But start today.First, Get a Checkup!Most of the questions this article has raised in your mind (Whats my blood sugar level? Whats my blood pressure? I used to smoke am I at risk?) can all be answered in a single doctors visit with simple lab work done a few days before. Schedule it now, before you start a program of exercise and diet. And schedule a regular exam per your doctors recommendation. Relieving the stress of not knowing will be a good start on your way to a healthier heart.