How to Keep Feet Healthy

Posted on

Apr 22, 2021

Share This
Care for your feet so they can care for you

Did you know that by age 50 the average adult has walked 75,000 miles? And with life expectancy going up each year, that is many more miles that we should expect to walk.


No foot pain is normal, even as we age. Many of our older loved ones may chalk up foot pain to the aging process and ignore it. Worse yet, they often cut back on activities to try to prevent pain, causing other health risks. Our feet often provide early indications of conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, or circulatory disease. All pain should be referred to a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

According to the US National Center for Health Statistics, impairment of the lower extremities is a leading cause of activity limitation in older people. The NCHS also reports that one-fourth of all nursing home patients cannot walk at all, while another one-sixth can walk only with assistance. Poor foot care can contribute to these statistics. However, there are solutions.

The most important solution is daily foot care.

Often, care beyond the daily bath or shower is difficult for older adults due to challenges bending down or seeing their feet, so its important that we help out weekly, if not daily.

Some things to pay attention to include:


Toenail length. Toenails should be trimmed straight across and kept short enough so they do not press on neighboring toes.
Blisters, cuts or scratches. These can lead to infection if ignored. Thinner, aging skin can make it easier to bump or bruise our feet, allowing for the entry of bacteria.
Dryness. Cracks in the toes or heels can also allow bacteria to enter. Moisturize regularly with a moisturizer made specifically for feet.
Callouses or corns. These are often signs that perhaps shoes are not the right fit.
New moles or discolorations. Check for any new moles or discolorations, including between the toes and on the bottom of the feet. Immediately bring these to a dermatologists attention.
Swelling. Many health risks, including diabetes, injury to the leg, or circulatory issues, will show up as swelling in the feet.
Sensitivity or lack of sensitivity. Either one of these can signal nerve damage and should be investigated right away.

Sources: American Podiatric Medical Association and Australian Podiatry Association Source


Choosing a Podiatrist

Feet are complex anatomical structures that require expert care. Be sure your loved one is seeing the most qualified healthcare professional to treat their feet by looking for DPM (Doctor of Podiatric Medicine) after his or her name. This means a physician has completed years of rigorous foot and ankle training in podiatric medical school and hospital-based residency training, making him or her uniquely qualified to care for this part of the body.
Source: American Podiatric Medical Association

Time for New Shoes?

A properly fitted shoe should have the following characteristics:


At least one inch (a thumbs width) between the end of the shoe and the longest toe
Room to pinch some material at the sides or top of the shoe for width
A shape that matches the shape of and conforms to the foot (No human has a foot shaped like the point that many dress shoes have. Flip flops and unsupported sandals can lead to falls.)
A firm heel area (Press on both sides of the heel area to ensure that the heel is stiff and wont collapse.)
A flexible shoe box to allow for a natural heel to toe walking pattern
A firm sole (Try to twist the shoe from side to side. It shouldnt twist in the middle.)


A shoe with a firm sole and soft upper that can be laced, buckled, or strapped to the foot is best for daily activities. Measure both feet late in the day and buy the shoe that fits the larger foot. If your podiatrist has prescribed orthotics, take them with you and try them out in the shoes youre considering.
Sources: Advanced Foot and Ankle Care Centers, Australian Podiatry Association, American Podiatric Medical Association and US Department of Health and Human Services

Testing the Shape of a Shoe for Fit

Remove the insert of the shoe and trace it on a piece of paper. Have your loved one stand on the tracing and trace their foot. Their foot should fit within the boundaries of the insert tracing.

Written & Submitted By: Gulfshore Home Care- click here for more information*

Other Articles You May Like

Common Running Injuries & Symptoms

Running is very accessibleit doesn't require any special equipment or a gym membershipwhich is why so many individuals decide to do it. Running can take a toll on the body, especially when the body is not used to the training or the training intensity changes too much in a short period of time. Injuries are more likely to occur when running without the proper warm-up or attire.Listed below are some common injuries that runners may face, as well as signs and symptoms to look out for.Plantar FasciitisThe plantar fascia is a band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the base of the toes. It supports the arch at the bottom of the foot. Plantar fasciitis occurs when the fascia tissue that links the heel to the base of the toes becomes inflamed. One of the main symptoms of plantar fasciitis is pain in the heel, especially after exercise or first thing in the morning.Achilles TendonitisThe achilles tendon is the band of tissue that connects the calf muscles at the back of the leg to the heel bone. Achilles tendonitis is an overuse injury to the achilles tendon. Symptoms can include a mild to severe ache or pain in the back of the leg or above the heel. Tenderness and stiffness in the morning, which gets better with activity, can also occur.IT (Iliotibial) Band SyndromeThe IT band is a thick band of tissue (ligament) that runs on the outside of the leg; it starts at the hip and extends to the outer side of the shinbone below the knee joint. IT band syndrome occurs when the band of tissue gets swollen and irritated from rubbing against the hip or knee bone. Symptoms can include hip or knee pain, redness, and warmth around the outside of the knee. The symptoms may start after exercise, and as they worsen, you will feel pain during exercise and during rest periods.Runners KneeRunners knee is a dull and aching pain that is felt behind the knee cap, especially where it meets the femur. Symptoms of runner's knee can include swelling, popping or grinding of the knee, and pain around or behind the knee.Ankle SprainAnkle sprains are one of the most common injuries that occur at all ages and at all activity levels. Ankle sprains occur when the ankle ligaments are stretched beyond their limits and tear. Sprains can range from a tiny tear to a complete tear of the ligament. Symptoms of ankle sprains can include swelling, pain, bruising, tenderness, and instability of the ankle.FracturesFractures are breaks or cracks in a bone. There are different kinds of fractures and different severities. Symptoms of fractures can include swelling, bruising, tenderness, or deformity. Fractures can occur in most bones; the most common area for fractures to occur in runners is in the foot or ankle.If you are experiencing any of the conditions or symptoms listed above, please call our office at 239 - 325 - 4090 to schedule an appointment for evaluation.

What Is An Orthopedic Surgeon and What Do They Do?

An orthopedic surgeon is a doctor who treats musculoskeletal conditions and injuries, and is trained to perform surgery when needed. Orthopedic surgeons are responsible for treating and diagnosing musculoskeletal conditions and injuries.  Many people believe that orthopedic surgeons only use surgery as an option to treat orthopedic injuries and ailments. That is not true. Orthopedic surgeons use a variety of treatment options, surgery is only one option that orthopedic surgeons use to treat orthopedic injuries or ailments. Other treatment options that orthopedic surgeons use are injections, physical/ occupational therapy, braces, and splints. The injury or condition is what determines what kind of treatment options will be available.Orthopedic surgeons can see patients and treat a variety of different orthopedic conditions. Some orthopedic surgeons may choose to specialize in one area which could be foot and ankle, spine, or hip and knee. Other orthopedic surgeons may choose to not specialize, and work in general orthopedics. Conditions that orthopedic surgeons treat can include:ArthritisOsteoporosis FracturesSports InjuriesTendon or Ligament Issues Nerve ConditionsDegenerative Bone & Joint ConditionsOrthopedic surgeons provide both surgical and non-surgical treatment options for a variety of different treatment options. They are in charge of getting their patients back to doing what they love to do. If you are looking to make an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon, please contact our office at 239 - 325 - 4090.  325 - 4090. 

Common Conditions Treated in Our Office

There are many different orthopedic injuries and conditions that can occur. Some orthopedic conditions are more common than other orthopedic conditions. Everyday in our office, we see a variety of different orthopedic injuries and conditions. We have put together a list of the most common conditions and injuries we see in our office.FracturesFractures are seen frequently in our office. Fractures can occur anywhere from the hand and wrist to the spine to the foot and ankle. When a fracture occurs, it is important to see an orthopedist soon after the injury, because fractures begin to heal themselves soon after the initial break. An orthopedist needs to be able to assess the fracture, before it starts to heal, in order to create a plan for the bone to heal correctly. Treatments such as using a brace or possibly even surgery, may be used to treat the fracture. ArthritisArthritis is a condition that can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. There are a few different kinds of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis can decrease the range of motion of a joint, which can interfere with normal daily activities. Treatment for arthritis can include physical therapy, medications to reduce inflammation, and possibly surgery. Ankle and Foot InjuriesAnkle and foot injuries are some of the most common orthopedic injuries that occur. Ankle and foot injuries can affect all aspects of life because they keep you off your feet. Injuries that occur in the foot and ankle can keep you from doing the things you love to do. When an injury happens in the foot or ankle, it is important to see an orthopedist as soon as possible so that they can help you get back on your feet and be able to do the things you love to do.Knee PainExperiencing knee pain can be a symptom of an orthopedic condition. Knee pain can make it difficult to walk and do daily activities. An orthopedist will be able to discover the cause of the pain and create a treatment plan. Depending on the source for the pain, the treatment plan can include physical therapy, injections, and possible surgery. Back and Neck painBack and/or neck pain can range from mild to severe. Depending on the intensity of the pain, it can cause reduced mobility and even limit normal activities. Orthopedists can help identify the root of the pain and create a plan of treatment for back and neck painIf you are experiencing any of the conditions, symptoms, or any other musculoskeletal conditions, please contact our office at 239 - 325 - 4090 to schedule an appointment for