You might know cortisol as the “stress hormone.” The adrenal glands automatically produce cortisol when we’re faced with high-stress environments or situations — it’s naturally released through the fight or flight reaction that’s triggered by stress.
While it’s true that cortisol benefits you when you’re in a dangerous or stressful situation, a cortisol imbalance over a long period of time can become problematic and has been linked to several health issues — both physical and mental — like high blood pressure, Cushing’s syndrome, heart disease, weight gain, sleep disturbances, lack of energy, and mood fluctuations. When your cortisol levels are high, your body experiences physical symptoms of stress and anxiety that can impact your mental health.
Fortunately, there are several easy shifts you can make through small lifestyle changes to help in reducing cortisol levels so your physical and mental health are at their best.
Read on to learn how to lower cortisol levels naturally through techniques such as dieting, exercising, journaling, stress therapy, and much more.
One of the simplest ways to learn how to control cortisol levels is by focusing on what you eat. Eating a healthy diet based on whole and possibly plant-based foods might help stabilize and lower elevated cortisol levels. Some research suggests that reducing sugar intake might help optimize the levels of cortisol released during the fight or flight reaction.
“You are what you eat. Whatever we ingest into our body affects how it functions. Our dietary habits impact our central nervous, digestive, cardiac, and endocrine systems—a properly well-balanced and maintained diet can help keep the body functioning well. Overdoing anything is damaging to normal functioning.”
– Talkspace psychiatrist Dr. Muhammad Munir
Foods that can help balance and lower high cortisol levels include:
Additionally, staying hydrated is vital as dehydration might cause cortisol levels to temporarily spike.
Some foods are known to cause cortisol levels to increase. To keep your levels down, avoid eating an excess of the following — but remember, moderation is key. You can enjoy your life and treat yourself occasionally — just don’t eat these foods all day, every day.
Supplements can be great for overall physical health and mental well-being. If you want to know how to control cortisol levels and reduce stress, include these supplements and vitamins for stress in addition to a balanced and healthy diet. Be sure to talk to a doctor first about your cortisol levels and run any possible changes to your diet by them first.
The art of deep breathing for stress reduction dates back thousands of years. Controlled breathing exercises stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting the fight or flight system with what’s commonly referred to as “rest and digest.” Research has found that deep breathing and meditation for stress are great techniques for decreasing cortisol levels.
While 1 cup of coffee a day doesn’t harm or significantly alter your cortisol levels, according to research, too much can stimulate levels — both at rest and during mental stress. Reducing how much caffeine you consume may also help with reducing cortisol levels.
During times of stress or not, getting enough sleep is always important. In studies, poor sleep quality has been intrinsically linked to mental and physical health complications. Given this connection between sleep and mental health, prioritize sleep and create a healthy sleep habit to optimize your cortisol levels.
We all know that working out is good for our health — it releases “feel good” endorphins that create and stabilize a positive mood, and the physical benefits are clear. But how does exercise reduce stress exactly? It’s simple. Regular exercise lowers cortisol levels and improves stress management, creating a calming effect on the body, although excessive workouts can increase cortisol production, so it’s important to balance your activities if the goal is optimal cortisol levels.
Journaling has known positive mental health benefits, including reducing anxiety and stress. Journaling for mental health can help you recognize stressful thought patterns and heal from trauma, which has been associated with elevated cortisol levels.
Taking the time to find something you love to do, like a hobby, and indulging in it is a form of self care. Practicing self care is a great way to reduce stress if you want to know how to decrease cortisol.
Being outdoors has long been associated with positive effects on mental health. One recent study found that spending 20 minutes or longer in nature can reduce cortisol levels by a whopping 18.5% per hour.
You can reduce stress and maintain healthy cortisol levels by creating a regular nighttime routine and practicing good sleep hygiene. Take a bath, turn out the lights, and withdraw from the digital world to properly relax the mind.
Managing stress is critical — from maintaining positive mental health to improving professional and personal relationships to stabilizing hormone levels, including cortisol. Using the stress management techniques here can be a powerful first step, but sometimes you might need more.
If you’re looking for help managing your stress and reducing cortisol levels, Talkspace makes the process accessible and affordable. Reach out today to learn more about how to get started with online therapy.
Sources:
Talkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards.
Our goal at Talkspace is to provide the most up-to-date, valuable, and objective information on mental health-related topics in order to help readers make informed decisions.
Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source.
Aging should be about enjoying the comfort of homenot worrying about whether its still safe to live there. At TruBlue, we believe every senior deserves to feel confident, supported, and secure in the home they love. Thats why we provide professional home safety modifications and ongoing home maintenance, tailored specifically for older adults who want to age in place with dignity.Aging in Place Is the GoalBut Safety Comes First75% of adults aged 50 and older want to remain in their current homes as they age, according to a 2024 AARP study.But most homes werent designed to support long-term independence. Even small updates like adding grab bars, improving lighting, or adjusting door thresholds can dramatically reduce fall risk and make daily activities easier.Thats where TruBlue comes in.What Senior Home Modifications Can IncludeEvery home is different. Our team takes time to assess each space and recommend modifications that truly make a difference. Some of the most impactful changes we offer include:Grab bars and safety rails in bathrooms and stairwaysZero-threshold entries and widened doorways for walkers or wheelchairsNon-slip flooring to reduce fall risksImproved lighting in dim or high-traffic areasSmart door handles and lever fixtures for easier useThese adjustments dont just improve safetythey empower seniors to live with more ease, comfort, and confidence.Trusted, Compassionate TechniciansTruBlue technicians are trained, background-checked, and many are certified through Age Safe America, so you can feel confident youre working with professionals who genuinely care. We treat every project like its for our own familybecause thats the TruBlue way.Were not just handymen. Were your Home Ally here to make sure every senior feels secure, supported, and seen.Ongoing Support with the Maintenance PlanModifying a home for safety is just the start. Ongoing upkeep can be just as important for long-term peace of mind. Our Maintenance Plan offers:Quarterly home checkupsProactive seasonal maintenanceA trusted technician you can count onPriority scheduling when issues ariseIts a simple, stress-free way to ensure a home remains safe and well-maintained, without burdening family members.Start a Conversation TodayWhether youre helping a parent stay independent or planning for your own future, TruBlue is here to help. We make it easier to age in place, safely and confidently with services you can trust and people who truly care.Lets create a safer home together.
Falls are the leading cause of injury among older adultsand they often result in long-term consequences like hip fractures, reduced independence, or the need for assisted living. In fact, one in four seniors over the age of 65 falls each year. For families across Western Pennsylvania, where many seniors are still living at home in older houses with stairs, uneven flooring, or poor lighting, fall prevention isnt just a health concernits a quality-of-life issue.At CarePatrol of Western PA, we work closely with families to ensure their loved ones can age safely at homeor transition to the right level of care when needed. Whether your parent lives in Mt. Lebanon, Monroeville, Cranberry Township, or Beaver County, this local checklist can help you make the home a safer place.Why Fall Prevention Matters in Western PAMany homes in Western PA were built decades ago and may include: Narrow hallways or staircases Multi-level layouts with multiple steps between rooms Slippery basement laundry areas Aging outdoor walkways affected by freeze-thaw cycles These architectural quirks, combined with common age-related changes like decreased balance, vision loss, and slower reaction times, create a perfect storm for falls. The good news? Most falls are preventable with a proactive approach.Common Risk Factors for Falls Among SeniorsUnderstanding what contributes to falls can help families take targeted action. Some of the most common risk factors include: Poor lighting Loose rugs and cords Cluttered walking paths Poorly fitting footwear Lack of grab bars or handrails Medication side effects (e.g., dizziness or drowsiness) Declining strength, balance, or vision By addressing these factors, you can reduce the chance of an accidentand the stress that comes with it.Designed for Western PA HomesBelow is a practical checklist you can use to assess your loved ones home. Aim to complete this with themideally before winter sets in or before a health event forces changes.When to Consider Additional SupportIf your loved one is already struggling with balance, vision, or recovering from a fall, it may be time to consider more structured helpeither through in-home caregivers or a transition to assisted living.Here are a few red flags that the home may no longer be a safe environment: Multiple falls in the past 6 months Difficulty navigating stairs or walking without support Missed medications due to mobility issues Isolating at home due to fear of falling Home is too difficult to modify (e.g., steep staircases, inaccessible bathroom) At CarePatrol, we can help you assess the home environment, care needs, and explore safer living optionsall at no cost to your family.Youre Not in This AloneFall prevention isnt about taking away independenceits about preserving it. The sooner your family takes action, the longer your loved one can live safely, whether at home or in a community designed for their needs.At CarePatrol of Western PA, were here to help families from Butler to Greensburg, Washington to Beaver make safer, smarter decisions about aging well. Our local advisors can assess your loved ones risk for falls, recommend in-home care, and guide you through transitions to senior living when appropriate.Ready to Take the First Step?Lets prevent the next fall before it happens. Contact CarePatrol of Western PA today for a free care consultation and home safety discussion.
Choosing the best support for an aging loved one in New Castle, PAor in nearby Hermitage, Sharon, Butler, Cranberry Township, or Beaver Fallscan feel overwhelming. Many families wonder: Is in-home care the right solution for our unique situation? With so many options and emotions involved, its easy to feel uncertain about where to start. CarePatrol of Western PA is here to provide trusted, compassionate guidance at no cost to you, helping families understand in-home care solutions and make confident, informed decisions.Why Understanding In-Home Care MattersDeciding on senior care is one of the most important choices your family will make. In-home care allows older adults to remain in the homes and communities they love, surrounded by cherished routines and familiar faces. Whether your loved one lives in Butler or enjoys community events in Cranberry Township, understanding what in-home care truly offersand how it fits your familys needsis essential. CarePatrols local Senior Care Advisors help families in New Castle and surrounding areas navigate these decisions with empathy and expertise.Key Signs In-Home Care May Be the Right Choice Increasing difficulty with daily activities: Struggles with tasks like bathing, dressing, or preparing meals may signal that extra support is needed. CarePatrol helps assess these needs and explains how in-home care can provide personalized assistance. Desire to stay independent: Many seniors in Hermitage and Sharon value their independence and wish to remain at home. In-home care preserves this autonomy while ensuring safety and comfort. Family caregiver stress: If family members are feeling overwhelmed by caregiving responsibilities, in-home care offers peace of mind and respite. Our advisors discuss ways to support both seniors and their loved ones. Changing health needs: As medical or mobility needs evolve, in-home care services can be adjusted. CarePatrol guides families in evaluating when and how to scale support. Social connection and engagement: Remaining involved in community activitiesfrom volunteering in Beaver Falls to attending church in Sharonis easier with the right in-home support. We help families find care that keeps seniors connected. How CarePatrol Guides Your In-Home Care JourneyChoosing in-home care is a deeply personal decision. CarePatrol of Western PA offers senior care advisory services at no cost to you and the families we serve, helping you understand all available options. Heres how we support your family: Personalized care assessments: Our local Senior Care Advisors meet with you in-person to learn about your loved ones preferences, routines, and care needs. Education on in-home care solutions: We explain the types of in-home care available in New Castle and surrounding communities, from companionship to skilled care. Guidance on provider selection: We help you evaluate local in-home care providersso you can feel confident in your choice. Support every step of the way: From your first questions to ongoing check-ins, CarePatrol is your trusted guide throughout the care journey. Our goal is to ensure your loved one thrives at homesafely, comfortably, and with dignitywhile giving your family peace of mind.Frequently Asked Questions About In-Home Care in New Castle, PAWhat services are included with in-home care?In-home care can include help with daily activities, meal preparation, medication reminders, companionship, light housekeeping, and in some cases, coordination with healthcare professionals for skilled care.How do I know if my loved one needs in-home care?If your loved one is struggling with daily tasks, experiencing isolation, or if family caregivers are feeling overwhelmed, it may be time to explore in-home care options. CarePatrol offers no-cost care assessments to help you determine the best fit.Is in-home care only for those with serious health conditions?Nomany seniors benefit from in-home care for companionship, help with chores, or occasional support, even if they do not have complex medical needs.How does CarePatrol help with the in-home care process?CarePatrol provides expert, compassionate guidance at no cost, helping families understand their options, assess needs, and connect with trusted in-home care providers in New Castle, Hermitage, Sharon, Butler, Cranberry Township, and Beaver Falls.Find Peace of Mind With Local Senior Care Guidance Navigating senior care decisions doesnt have to be stressful. With CarePatrol of Western PA, you have a knowledgeable, compassionate partner by your sideoffering personalized guidance and support at no cost. Explore our guidance on In-Home Care options or speak with a Local Senior Care Advisor today to discover the best path forward for your loved one.
Online Mental Health TherapyMental health support from anywhere, available fast Talkspace provides mental health support privately and conveniently online. Receive live video therapy appointments from a highly qualified licensed therapist covered by your Medicare or Medicare Advantage plan with little wait. Individual therapy, psychiatry, or couples counseling covered by your private insurance plan is also readily available.Talkspace provides:A private space to discuss relationships, retirement, grief, health conditions, financial concerns, life changes, and anything thats on your mindLive one-on-one therapy sessions from your computer or phoneTreatment for over 150 mental health conditions including anxiety, stress, grief, depression, OCD, BPD, and moreMessaging therapy allows you to share with your therapist 24/7 and receive feedback and advice, and is proven to be as effective as traditional therapy..Connect with a therapist within daysTalkspace will match you with a therapist who is licensed in your state and should be a good fit for your needs. Start communicating with your therapist in 1-2 days.Receive care on your scheduleTalkspace removes all the scheduling hassles so you can get mental health support anytime, anywhere. Send your therapist text, voice, or video messages through the secure Talkspace platform and hear back daily, 5 days / weekStart your care journey with Talkspace today, visit www.talkspace.com
Online Mental Health TherapyMental health support from anywhere, available fast Talkspace provides mental health support privately and conveniently online. Receive live video therapy appointments from a highly qualified licensed therapist covered by your Medicare or Medicare Advantage plan with little wait. Individual therapy, psychiatry, or couples counseling covered by your private insurance plan is also readily available.Talkspace provides:A private space to discuss relationships, retirement, grief, health conditions, financial concerns, life changes, and anything thats on your mindLive one-on-one therapy sessions from your computer or phoneTreatment for over 150 mental health conditions including anxiety, stress, grief, depression, OCD, BPD, and moreMessaging therapy allows you to share with your therapist 24/7 and receive feedback and advice, and is proven to be as effective as traditional therapy..Connect with a therapist within daysTalkspace will match you with a therapist who is licensed in your state and should be a good fit for your needs. Start communicating with your therapist in 1-2 days.Receive care on your scheduleTalkspace removes all the scheduling hassles so you can get mental health support anytime, anywhere. Send your therapist text, voice, or video messages through the secure Talkspace platform and hear back daily, 5 days / weekStart your care journey with Talkspace today, visit www.talkspace.com
Online Mental Health TherapyMental health support from anywhere, available fast Talkspace provides mental health support privately and conveniently online. Receive live video therapy appointments from a highly qualified licensed therapist covered by your Medicare or Medicare Advantage plan with little wait. Individual therapy, psychiatry, or couples counseling covered by your private insurance plan is also readily available.Talkspace provides:A private space to discuss relationships, retirement, grief, health conditions, financial concerns, life changes, and anything thats on your mindLive one-on-one therapy sessions from your computer or phoneTreatment for over 150 mental health conditions including anxiety, stress, grief, depression, OCD, BPD, and moreMessaging therapy allows you to share with your therapist 24/7 and receive feedback and advice, and is proven to be as effective as traditional therapy..Connect with a therapist within daysTalkspace will match you with a therapist who is licensed in your state and should be a good fit for your needs. Start communicating with your therapist in 1-2 days.Receive care on your scheduleTalkspace removes all the scheduling hassles so you can get mental health support anytime, anywhere. Send your therapist text, voice, or video messages through the secure Talkspace platform and hear back daily, 5 days / weekStart your care journey with Talkspace today, visit www.talkspace.com