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You need iron to produce and maintain healthy red blood cells. When you lack enough iron you’re at risk for developing anemia. But what you may not realize is that you can have low iron levels without being diagnosed as anemic. It’s true that iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia, which is why doctors might rule out an iron problem if you test negative.
If you have anemia, your red blood cell count is too low, commonly causing fatigue and weakness. About 20% of the worldwide population has iron-deficiency anemia, making it one of the most common nutritional deficiencies in the world. Your body needs iron to make enough healthy red blood cells.
But three times as many people have low iron levels with a healthy amount of red blood cells. And doctors might not look any further or discover you are low in iron. If left undiagnosed and untreated, iron-deficiency can progress until your red blood cells diminish and you become anemic.
Let’s take a closer look at the symptoms and signs of iron deficiency without anemia and how it’s treated.
So the diagnosis is different but are the symptoms the same? Will you suffer the same side effects as a person with diagnosed anemia? In some ways, yes. Both conditions share the most common symptoms, such as:
Anytime you notice these symptoms, it’s worthwhile to check with your doctor. Women should have their iron levels checked at least occasionally since women are very prone to iron-deficiency due to menstruation and childbirth. Your doctor can order blood tests to learn more about your iron and red blood cell count.
Think of iron deficiency as a factory that falls behind production demands. It might take weeks for it to fall below the minimum productivity mark, and once it does, it’s tough to catch back up. It’s the same with our iron stores. If we experience several different factors that are draining our iron stores, we’ll use them up more quickly and be less equipped to rebuild them.
You may find one cause of low iron or three. Sometimes it’s a combination of factors. But the most common causes include:
You’re more likely to develop iron deficiency if you:
Ferritin plays a critical role in iron deficiency, because it's a protein that stores and releases iron when needed. When you’re running low on iron, your body pulls it from your ferritin reserves, and if not replenished, these stores can become depleted. This means that you can have low ferritin and temporarily have normal iron levels.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) low iron is equivalent to ferritin under 12 mcg/L. But other studies suggest you could be considered iron deficient with ferritin levels under 30 mcg/L. Blood tests are available to determine to ferritin levels and blood saturation.
Hemoglobin can be impacted when your iron levels drop low enough for long enough. It’s the part of your red blood cells that carry oxygen. But you need iron to make healthy red blood cells and hemoglobin. So the less iron in your bloodstream, the less hemoglobin, and the less oxygen your cells receive. This is what triggers that list of symptoms, including fatigue.
You're diagnosed with anemia if your ferritin and hemoglobin (and red blood cells) are both low. This is considered iron-deficiency anemia and is very common. But if your hemoglobin is unaffected even though your ferritin is normal, it’s considered iron deficiency without anemia. However, if your ferritin levels don’t improve, it’s likely to progress to anemia as you’re unable to produce enough iron to make red blood cells and hemoglobin.
Blood tests to diagnose anemia usually include ferritin and hemoglobin. Your doctor and run other tests to learn more about your red blood cells and how healthy they are. This can provide a more detailed picture of what is going on in your body.
Women who menstruate require 18 mg of iron each day to maintain health. You may need more if you’re pregnant or nursing. If you're postmenopausal you need 8 mg daily.
You can get iron from several food sources, but the most easily absorbed iron comes from red meats. However, you can get plant-based iron from leafy green vegetables, beans, lentils, and iron-fortified breakfast cereals.
Your doctor will first consider your diet and recommend that you adjust your diet to include quality sources of iron. But if you have problems absorbing iron, this won’t be enough. Often supplements are also advised.
In more severe cases, your doctor might recommend iron infusions. When you receive iron infusions, you receive iron through an IV (intravenously). This is done over several visits. It gets iron into your system in greater quantities and more quickly.
After treatment, whether through infusion or supplements, you’ll likely have follow up visits to see how the treatment is working and if there are any changes in your blood test results.
You should have doctor supervision while taking iron supplements. Taking iron when your levels are within normal range can be dangerous. Elevated iron levels can also cause serious health problems.
Your doctor will likely prescribe a supplement that delivers 28-50 mg of iron. The average supplement provides 15 mg of iron per serving.
According to the American Gastroenterological Association recommendations, anyone with unexplained iron deficiency should be tested for celiac disease.
If you have celiac disease, a protein found primarily in wheat sets off an autoimmune response causing your immune system to attack your small intestines. The resulting damage makes it difficult to or impossible to absorb the nutrients from food your body needs. The small intestines are where most nutrient absorption happens.
For some people, iron deficiency, or even anemia, is the primary symptom of celiac disease.
You might have few, if any, gastrointestinal symptoms.
Additional celiac symptoms include:
This is just a short list of possible celiac symptoms, and remember that you might not have any symptoms at all other than low iron levels. It’s also possible to have only non-digestive symptoms. Or, the digestive symptoms could be so subtle that you don’t connect them to a possible celiac problem.
Some evidence suggests that if your main digestive system is iron deficiency but with no digestive symptoms, your celiac disease may be more severe than those with additional symptoms.
But once you have been on a gluten-free diet for a while, your small intestines can begin to heal. Your symptoms should also decrease.
If you have celiac disease, increasing dietary iron may not benefit you much. If your small intestines haven’t healed, you won’t be able to absorb much or any of the iron from food. It’s still important to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. This will allow you to gain the nutrition that you can while also helping you avoid other consequences of an unhealthy diet.
If you have celiac disease, you’ll need to rely more on supplements, and especially those that are easier to digest.
Detecting low iron levels is the first step. Oftentimes, iron deficiency goes undetected until symptoms worsen. If you have unexplained fatigue, hair loss, difficulty concentrating, mood swings, and weakness during activity, you should see your doctor to rule out low iron levels.
Be sure to eat a healthy, iron-rich diet and take iron supplements as your doctor prescribes. If your doctor hasn’t been able to determine an obvious cause for your iron deficiency, you should test for celiac disease. Typically a blood test is first and, if warranted, is followed by an endoscopy to confirm small intestine damage.
A gluten-free diet will eventually allow your small intestines to heal and perhaps begin absorbing iron properly again. But until then, you’ll need to continue taking an iron supplement.
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As we age, our bodies and minds undergo significant changes, often leading to increased stress and worry. However, with the right strategies, seniors can effectively manage stress and maintain a high quality of life. This comprehensive guide explores the impact of stress on older adults and provides practical tips for stress reduction.The Impact of Stress on SeniorsStress is a natural part of life, but its effects can be more pronounced in older adults. As we age, our bodies become less equipped to handle stress, making us more vulnerable to its negative impacts. Stress can manifest in various ways, including:Physical symptoms:Muscle tensionIncreased risk of heart disease and diabetesCognitive declineHeadachesDigestive issuesEmotional symptoms:AnxietyDepressionIrritabilityManaging stress is crucial for seniors to maintain overall health and well-being. Let's explore some effective strategies for reducing stress in older adults.Five Effective Stress Reduction Techniques for SeniorsWrite Down Your WorriesWriting can be a powerful tool for managing stress. When we worry, we often get caught in a loop of negative thoughts or focus on worst-case scenarios. Putting these concerns on paper can help in several ways:It forces us to articulate our worries more concretely and objectively.Seeing our concerns in writing can sometimes reduce their emotional impact.The act of writing itself can be therapeutic, allowing for free expression without judgment.It can provide a new perspective on a situation or reveal underlying feelings.Remember, writing down worries is not about dwelling on negativity but rather acknowledging and working through concerns constructively.Practice MindfulnessMindfulness is the practice of being fully present and engaged in the current moment. This technique can be particularly beneficial for seniors dealing with stress:It shifts focus from worries about the past or future to the present moment.Mindfulness can help reduce anxiety and improve overall mental well-being.Regular practice can enhance cognitive function and emotional regulation.Seniors can start with simple mindfulness exercises, such as focused breathing or mindful walking, gradually incorporating these practices into daily routines.Engage in Physical ActivityExercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction techniques for people of all ages, including seniors:Physical activity releases endorphins, natural mood-boosters.Regular exercise improves heart health and promotes better sleep.Outdoor activities provide the added benefits of fresh air and nature exposure.Seniors should choose activities appropriate for their fitness levels, such as walking, swimming, or gentle yoga. It's always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting a new exercise regimen.Foster Social ConnectionsSocial isolation can significantly contribute to stress and anxiety in older adults. Embracing community and social connections can help alleviate these issues:Join local senior groups or community centers.Volunteer for causes you care about.Participate in community activities or classes.Stay in touch with family and friends through regular calls or visits.Building and maintaining social connections provides emotional support and a sense of belonging, which are crucial for mental well-being.Maintain a Healthy DietDiet plays a vital role in stress management. A balanced, nutritious diet can help reduce stress and improve overall health:Incorporate plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.Choose whole grains over refined carbohydrates.Include lean proteins in your meals.Stay hydrated by drinking adequate water throughout the day.Limit caffeine and alcohol intake, as these can exacerbate stress symptoms.A healthy diet not only helps manage stress but also supports overall physical and cognitive health in seniors.Additional Stress Management StrategiesRelaxation techniques: Deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or meditation can help calm the mind and body.Time management: Prioritize tasks and learn to say no to overly demanding commitments.Hobbies: Engage in activities you enjoy, such as reading, gardening, or crafting.Professional help: Don't hesitate to seek support from a mental health professional if stress becomes overwhelming.Stress management is crucial for seniors to maintain a high quality of life. By implementing these strategies - writing down worries, practicing mindfulness, engaging in physical activity, fostering social connections, and maintaining a healthy diet - older adults can effectively reduce stress and enhance their overall well-being. Remember, it's never too late to start prioritizing your mental and emotional health. If stress persists or significantly impacts daily life, don't hesitate to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and support.
Podcasts offer an incredible way to stay entertained, informed, and mentally engaged. They provide a unique opportunity to explore diverse topics, learn new things, and connect with interesting stories and ideas.Benefits of PodcastsMental StimulationEngaging with podcasts provides an excellent mental workout. By listening to content about history, science, art, and various other topics, seniors can:Keep their mind sharpMaintain cognitive vitalityExplore new areas of interestConnection and CommunityPodcasts create a sense of connection through:Storytelling that transports listeners to different worldsDiscussion-based shows that spark thought-provoking conversationsOpportunities to feel part of a broader communityFlexible EntertainmentPodcasts offer:Diverse content for every interestConvenience of listening anytime, anywhereNo rigid schedulesRecommended Podcasts for SeniorsStorytelling and Personal Narratives"The Moth": Real people sharing captivating personal stories"On Being with Krista Tippett": Exploring spirituality and human experiencesHistorical and Cultural Insights"Stuff You Missed in History Class": Uncovering hidden historical stories"Decoder Ring": Exploring cultural phenomena and their originsFiction and Mystery"Unwell, a Midwestern Gothic Mystery": A serialized audio drama exploring small-town secretsGetting StartedTo begin your podcast journey:Use smartphones, tablets, or computersExplore podcast platforms like Spotify or Apple PodcastsStart with topics that genuinely interest youDon't be afraid to try different showsPodcasts provide a wonderful way to learn, be entertained, and stay mentally active, all from the comfort of your home.
Supporting Seniors During Flu Season: Tips And ResourcesAccording to the CDC, the influenza virus can affect anywhere from 9.3 million to 41 million people annually. Everyone is at risk for the flu, but its detrimentally more serious for older adults, with more than 70 percent of flu-related hospitalizations for those 65 years and older.The flu can be a serious health concern, but there are ways to reduce your chances of getting the flu and stay healthy. Now that fall is in full swing, its time to take precautions to lower your risk of influenza (flu) and other common viruses. What Is The Flu?The flu is a respiratory illness that primarily affects the nose and throat. Common signs and symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, fatigue, and headaches. Some people experience vomiting or diarrhea, although those symptoms are more common among young children than adults.The flu is caused by influenza viruses that spread from person to person through droplets when a sick person coughs, talks, or sneezes near a non-sick person. Sometimes, the flu can spread from someone touching a surface containing flu droplets, then transferring the virus to themselves by touching their nose or mouth. Do Flu Shots Work?The flu vaccine is a vaccine that reduces flu-related illness and the risk of complications. There are three types of flu vaccines approved in the United States: Egg-based flu vaccine Cell culture-based flu vaccine Recombinant flu vaccineAll three types are safe and FDA-approved. They generally work the same way. Some people experience flu-like symptoms after a shot, but they are significantly less intense than the flu and tend to disappear after a few days.While doctors often recommend getting flu shots, they are unsafe for individuals with life-threatening allergies to ingredients within the flu shot. Its also important to talk to your doctor about any medications or health concerns before getting a flu vaccine to ensure its safe for you. Where To Get A Flu ShotMany places throughout Daphne, Alabama, provide flu shots. Most people get their flu shots from a nearby Walgreens or CVS. You can schedule an appointment or walk in. Wait times can vary, but they are typically pretty quick appointments. You can also get a flu shot from your primary care physician. Many doctors ask if you want a flu shot during your annual check-up. You can view a full list of flu vaccine providers in Alabama can be found at alabamapublichhealth.gov. What If I Get The Flu?Even if you have a flu shot, its still possible to develop it. If you start feeling flu symptoms, consider these tips from the National Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.Go to the doctor within 48 hours of symptoms. Its important to start treating symptoms as soon as possible, especially if you are 65 or older.Get plenty of rest. Rest is one of the best things you can do for your body to help it recover from the flu.Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water and other hydrating fluids with electrolytes. Take fever reducers. If you have a fever, take fever reducers like Tylenol or Advil.Care Through Recovery With Visiting AngelsTaking care of yourself when you have the flu can be challenging, but the caring team at Visiting Angels is here to help. Our caregivers are happy to provide transportation to doctors appointments, assist with household tasks like cleaning and cooking, and remind you of medication. If youre fatigued, we can assist with personal grooming, mobility, and bathroom duties. Contact us today at 251-517-9700 to learn more about our at-home care services or to schedule a complimentary consultation.
It takes collaboration of great minds, a great passion and great brand to successfully foster our global mission to empower the over 33 million Americans suffering from urinary incontinence and the many challenges it can bring to make a smart product choice as their incontinence solution. We are honored to showcase our product and to continuously raise the standards of our customer experience, improve the quality of their life andEmpower their Health.Inspiring a healthier life for everyone, everyday. Contact Julie Wolf today your local Tye Medical Professional in Florida directly at252-292-8744
It takes collaboration of great minds, a great passion and great brand to successfully foster our global mission to empower the over 33 million Americans suffering from urinary incontinence and the many challenges it can bring to make a smart product choice as their incontinence solution. We are honored to showcase our product and to continuously raise the standards of our customer experience, improve the quality of their life andEmpower their Health.Inspiring a healthier life for everyone, everyday. Contact Julie Wolf today your local Tye Medical Professional in Florida directly at252-292-8744
It takes collaboration of great minds, a great passion and great brand to successfully foster our global mission to empower the over 33 million Americans suffering from urinary incontinence and the many challenges it can bring to make a smart product choice as their incontinence solution. We are honored to showcase our product and to continuously raise the standards of our customer experience, improve the quality of their life andEmpower their Health.Inspiring a healthier life for everyone, everyday. Contact Julie Wolf today your local Tye Medical Professional in Florida directly at252-292-8744