Learn the latest on Heart Healthy Diets

Author

Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital

Posted on

Sep 17, 2024

Book/Edition

Colorado - Boulder County

Since the start of the year, you may have noticed an uptick of fad diets. Maybe it’s your mom trying a pescatarian regime, or your neighbor raving about his new Mediterranean diet. With so many diet trends buzzing around, it can be hard to separate what works from what doesn’t. This is especially true when it comes to heart healthy eating.

The American Heart Association released a study comparing diets and their heart healthy potential and organized the results in four tiers. With the help of Kelly Elliot, RD at Intermountain Health’s Denver Midtown Clinic - Weight Loss Center, we turned the study’s results into easy-to-digest bites. 

“It is important to always be mindful of your diet to reduce risk factors for heart disease,” said Kelly. “Creating a lifestyle that works for you as an individual that you can follow is what matters, because it’s what you will stick to!”

Whether you’re a seasoned diet tryer, or just dipping your toes in heart-healthy waters, there’s important information for everyone.

Tier 4: Paleo Diets and VLDC/Ketogenic Diets

Starting from the bottom of the barrel, we meet paleolithic and ketogenic diets. These diets, often hailed for their weight loss potential, may miss the mark when it comes to nourishing our hearts.

The paleolithic diet, while rooted in our ancestral past, falls short in meeting heart-healthy guidelines. With its emphasis on meat and fat, and limited intake of fruits, grains, and legumes, it takes a detour off the heart health highway.

Similarly, ketogenic diets focus on slashing carbs and loading up on fats. By cutting out essential food groups like fruits and grains, we risk missing key nutrients.

“These diets don't limit saturated fats, which can raise your LDL, which is the ‘bad’ cholesterol,” said Kelly. “One way to modify these diets is to reduce saturated fat by consuming nuts and seeds instead of animal proteins, but this has to be balanced with caloric intake.”

Kelly also added that because these diets are low in carbohydrates, they could be beneficial for people with diabetes. However, because diabetics are at a higher heart disease risk, their saturated fats should be limited.

Tier 3: Very Low-Fat Diets and Low-Carbohydrate Diets

Tier 3 diets include very low-fat and low-carb options, and present mixed heart health benefits.

“Both of these diets can potentially help with weight loss without omitting food groups and can help lower risk factors for heart disease,” said Kelly.

Very low-fat diets, while aiming to reduce overall fat intake, may inadvertently miss the mark on essential fatty acids. Likewise, low-carb diets, with their focus on slashing carbohydrates, could lead to a decrease in fiber-rich foods, which play a vital role in heart health.

“The drawback is that with low fat diets, they can lead to deficiencies in protein and essential fatty acids and B12, that the body requires for good health,” said Kelly. “On the other hand, a low carb diet can overemphasize animal-based protein and restrict fiber and increase saturated fat intake.”

Tier 2: Vegan Diets and Low-Fat Diets

Vegan and low-fat diets are the heart of Tier 2. These dietary paths offer a bounty of heart-healthy benefits – with some caveats.

The vegan diet, with its plant-based focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, embraces the power of plants for heart wellness. However, tread carefully to ensure you’re meeting your nutritional needs, particularly for vitamin B12.

“No animal protein is consumed in vegan diets, so they are very low in saturated fat intake, but the restrictive diet can lead to B12 deficiency,” said Kelly. “It is recommended to include a B12 supplement and choose plant-based milk alternatives.”

Meanwhile, the low-fat diet promises reduced cholesterol and a lighter load on our hearts. By emphasizing lean proteins, whole grains, and fruits and vegetables, it is a good heart healthy diet. But it’s important to avoid overconsumption of less healthy carbohydrates, such as added sugars.

“People with high cholesterol or high LDL cholesterol can benefit from replacing foods high in saturated fats with foods that have unsaturated fats,” said Kelly.

Tier 1: DASH-Style, Mediterranean, Pescatarian, and Ovo/Lacto-Vegetarian Diets

Started from the bottom, and now we’re here with Tier 1’s DASH-Style, Mediterranean, pescatarian, and ovo/lacto-vegetarian diets. It’s the pinnacle of heart-healthy eating, where the nutrients shine.

We’ll start with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, or DASH, diet. By the name alone, you might infer this diet’s ultra heart healthy nature. It emphasizes 8-10 servings of fruits and vegetables per day, whole grains, plant protein, and low-fat dairy, while limiting sodium.

According to Kelly, the DASH diet’s sodium limitations help cut out highly processed foods, which can help control weight and high blood pressure. “This diet provides adequate variety with adequate protein, moderate healthy fats and moderate healthy carbs intake, while minimizing sodium intake,” she said.

Moving onto the Mediterranean diet, with its emphasis on olive oil, fish, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These heart healthy foods make this a great choice for reducing heart disease risk. However, the Mediterranean diet also includes moderate alcohol consumption, which means two or less drinks for men a day, and one or less drinks for women per day.

Kelly cautioned against misinterpreting what moderate alcohol consumption is. “This does not mean, to have no alcohol for 3-5 days and then have all 3-5 drinks at one time,” she said. “These drinks should not include added sugar such as margarita mix, juices, and sugary sodas.”

A pescatarian diet is similar to a vegetarian diet, with the addition of fish, and sometimes includes dairy and eggs. Lacto-ovo vegetarians eat eggs and dairy, but not beef, poultry, fish, or pork. These diets may be lower in saturated fats, especially if whole milk products are not consumed. The biggest challenge with these diets boils down to protein.

Kelly explained it simply as there being complete and incomplete proteins. While animal proteins contain all essential amino acids, plant-based proteins are incomplete, and must be combined for full nutritional benefits.

“The way to do this is to combine a nut or seed or bean with a grain,” said Kelly. “For example, red beans and brown rice, or nut butter on whole grain bread, will allow you to consume all of the essential amino acids.”

While these diets might seem daunting, remember you’re not alone. A registered dietitian, like Kelly, can be an excellent starting source.

“Dietitians are full of ideas and strategies to help each individual overcome barriers to create effective behavior changes,” said Kelly. “It’s important to remember that baby steps and small changes lead to big impacts on your health over time!

Whether you're sticking to tried-and-true favorites like the DASH plan or exploring new diet horizons, the key is finding what works best for your heart. Remember, it's not about perfection – it's about progress. So go ahead, savor those veggies, indulge in some heart-smart protein, and above all, listen to what your body needs. 

Other Articles You May Like

Take a Deep Breath: Stress Relief Techniques for Seniors

In many ways, stress is a part of life for all of us. But for seniors, stress can have a larger affect on physical and mental wellness.Having worries and concerns is natural, but it is more important as we get older to practice stress-reduction techniques to manage these thoughts.The great news is that stress, and the techniques to manage it, are usually easy for most people to practice. Meditation, breathing exercises, physical movement and other tactics can help seniors continue to live the best quality of life and can even improve overall wellness.Stress destroys cells in the hippocampus, a brain site responsible for memory storage and retrieval.Why is it critical to manage stress?As we continue to keep our homes and families safe during COVID-19, its even more important to focus on the mental health needs of our seniors when it comes to stress.Several studies have shown that stress is linked to mental and physical problems, from anxiety and depression to hypertension and immune system complications. In fact, its estimated that stress increases the risk of heart disease by 40%, heart attack by 25%, and stroke by 50%. Not to mention the fact that stress can also exacerbate existing conditions which can be very impactful for those with less efficient immune systems.What can seniors do to manage their stress in a positive way?Finding moments of joy and focusing on activities and hobbies that bring meaning and purpose can help seniors manage their stress. Fortunately, there are many more stress relief techniques that seniors can follow to help improve their own personal wellbeing. What senior clients use to manage their stress today can help better prepare them for any future stress.Stress Relief TechniquesConnection can help relieve stress. Seniors can call a friend or family member, have a video chat or spend time with loved ones when possible.Meditate at the same time every day or whenever feelings of stress or anxiety arisePractice deep breathing and mindfulness exercisesReach out to friends and family to connect and spend time togetherFollow a consistent exercise regimen and healthy diet, upon physician approvalJournal or jot down thoughts and feelings at the end of each day and be sure to take a moment to reflect on all the positive things that happened throughout the dayFind a virtual volunteer opportunity to give back to the communityPut together and execute a to-do list to increase productivity, decrease feelings of restlessness, and combat procrastinationJoin a yoga class or practice it at home (with physician approval)Listen to soothing or relaxing music, especially before bedFind a way to laugh, whether its by watching a funny TV show/movie or listening to a comedy albumComfort Keepers Can HelpAt Comfort Keepers, we have spent the last twenty years perfecting the art of helping seniors and other adults maintain their peace, happiness, and joy. To us, every moment in a seniors life is a unique opportunity to foster positivity, going beyond daily tasks. Our approach to care is called Interactive Caregiving, a philosophy centered around four central aspects of life: mind, body, nutrition, and safety.Whats more, our trained caregivers are selected with one specific quality in mind: empathy. Care that is empathetic is care that starts in the heart, and it allows us to meet our clients exact needs.Learn more about our unique service offering by contacting a local Comfort Keepers office.

Looking Forward to Fall and Winter: Senior Activities for the Cooler Months

As we enter the fall and winter season this year, things look a little different. Many seniors continue to isolate at home because of the Coronavirus pandemic and this can take a toll on their mental health.Its important for seniors to work with their families, caregivers and health professionals to develop a plan that allows them to safely take part in activities they love and maintain positive mental health through activity and connection.At any age, our health and wellbeing are enhanced by regularly participating in the things that bring us purpose, hope and joy. For seniors, taking part in these activities can be more difficult, older people who feel younger than their age show less brain aging, better memory and less depression. And studies show that staying engaged is important for a seniors mental and physical health. Medical professionals recognize that social determinants of health, especially those that affect mental, social, emotional and spiritual wellbeing, impact health outcomes and quality of life.There are always opportunities for meaningful moments and joyful days with a little planning, conversation and intentional action.Fall ActivitiesFall activities tend to focus on connecting with loved ones, enjoying the  turning season and spending time outside before the weather gets icy.This year, many people cant see their favorite sports teams play in person. But fall is a dream for seniors that enjoy football, baseball and hockey and there are ways to participate virtually. Seniors and their loved ones can watch together over a video call or have a socially distanced viewing party at home, as long as everyone adheres to recommended safety guidelines.Enjoying fall foliage is an activity in itself, and can be done sitting on the porch, going for a short walk or on a longer hike outside. Raking leaves can even be fun when done with loved ones.Eating is another activity that seems to be more fun in the fall family dinners for those isolating together, baking projects and Halloween fun are all opportunities for seniors to participate in activities they enjoy while maintaining their nutrition goals. Winter ActivitiesThe holidays are filled with opportunities to enjoy music, celebrations with family and community service.Holiday shopping is a fun activity usually done outside of the house. However, online shopping may be the best way for seniors to get their gifts without visiting the mall.Singing, dancing, playing instruments and listening to holiday carols are ways that seniors can enjoy music, no matter what the weather looks like outside. Streaming music services often have a wide selection, allowing seniors to pick their favorites to listen to through a phone, virtual assistant or computer.While there are ways that seniors can serve others year-round, volunteering can be even more meaningful around the holidays. Finding virtual volunteer opportunities is even easier this year writing letters, knitting blankets and finding old coats and sweaters to donate can all be done safely at home. Comfort Keepers can HelpAt Comfort Keepers, we create individual care plans for every client. These plans include wellness goals that consider physical, mental and emotional health. Our caregivers can help support physician-prescribed diet and exercise plans, provide medication reminders, provide transportation to appointments and help seniors engage in the activities they love the most. And, our caregivers can help senior stay connected with loved ones through video chats, phone calls and care updates. We believe that every senior should experience the best in life. If you have questions about Comfort Keepers uplifting in-home care services, please contact us today. 

Understanding Signs of Stress and Effective Stress Management Techniques.

At some point, in life we all experience stress. Its not always a thing. Yet prolonged stress can lead to both emotional damage.  Different individuals experience stress in ways and understanding the triggers of your stress and effective methods to alleviate its symptoms can prevent the development of severe health problems down the line. Engaging in relaxation techniques may even proactively ward off stress before it escalates.  What signs indicate that someone is experiencing stress? Feeling stressed is your bodys way of responding to changes, in your life routine. Activities you're doing regularly. There are times when a little stress can push you to overcome fears or get things done; much stress can have negative effects on your well being.It's crucial to be aware of the signs of stress, on so that you can take steps to manage them right from the start.  Feeling queasy in the tummyExperiencing discomfort, in the chest area.Frequent head pain.Tightness, in the musclesFeeling tired or having trouble sleeping. Forgetting thingsFeeling easily annoyedSerious health issues could also lead to these symptoms appearing. It's crucial to discuss your symptoms with a healthcare provider at all times. If you experience symptoms such, as chest pains don't hesitate to seek medical help. What kinds of stress exist there? Sudden stress is normal and doesn't last long; it can feel exhilarating. Give us a boost to tackle moments such, as exams or work problems.  When someone experiences stress due, to specific situations it can lead to both mental and physical health issues arising from constantly feeling overwhelmed by rushing through tasks and taking on too much work while struggling with organizational challenges.  Long term stress is something that persists when we overlook or fail to address the sources of stress in our lives. If left unchecked and not dealt with stress could lead to serious health issues, like heart attacks or strokes and even prompt thoughts of suicide.Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which arises from a event sometimes manifests, as flashbacks,nighmares or episodes of anger.  If one overlooks the signs of stress. They worsen to a level h it may progress into anxiety disorder where an individual experiences intense apprehension or dread concerning routine activities, in life even after the initial stressor is removed. Tips, for coping with stressOne effective approach, to handling stress involves identifying the factors that trigger stress in your life foremost.  If you find yourself overwhelmed by stressors talking to a healthcare about your symptoms is recommended.  Some basic strategies, for dealing with stress include; Engage in activity such, as a half hour walk or a yoga session to maintain your well being.Establish objectives. Ranking to determine the tasks that require attention and those that can be postponed.Engaging in calming practices such, as meditation and mindful breathing exercises.Let us assist you in managing and reducing stress.  It's hard to eliminate all the stress, in your life; however there are methods to deal with it effectively.   Blue Cross provides a range of health initiatives that can assist you in recognizing the sources of your stress and maintaining it at bay by opting for lifestyle options. Some individuals may also engage in an internet based behavioral health initiative such, as Learn to Live.* This course assists in recognizing issues and grasping the functioning of ones mind before teaching strategies to manage anxiety or stress effectively.  Visit your member portal to check if this program is part of your coverage or reach out to customer support using the contact number provided on the back of your Blue Cross ID card. If you need assistance, in locating a physician to help with your stress management needs please reach out to customer support. Search for a doctor online.  

Local Services By This Author

Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital

Hospitals 200 Exempla Circle, Lafayette, Colorado, 80026

Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital is a community-based, acute-care hospital in Lafayette, Colorado. Intermountain Health is a nonprofit faith-based health system with hospitals in two states. At Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital, we are happy to tell you about us: our compassionate caregivers, our clinical excellence, our award-winning care and even our beautiful campus. But its really all about you. Our patients and families are the center of every thought, communication and action that takes place in this healing space.

Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital

Emergency Departments for Seniors 200 Exempla Circle, Lafayette, Colorado, 80026

Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital senior E.R. is Colorado's first E.R. facility constructed with seniors needs in mind. By implementing a philosophy of care for the geriatric patient and implementing a variety of screenings designed for the senior population, physicians hope that their senior E.R. will help lower readmission rates and reduce the risk of harmful drug interactions. In order to give excellent emergency care to seniors in our community including specialized screening and care, physicians and nurses have taken workshops in sensory appreciation and ageism to learn how to better communicate with older adults and their caregivers. The Senior ER provides a less chaotic and stressful environment for senior patients while optimizing their discharge to the most appropriate and safe environment.

Coping with Cancer

Support Groups & Services 200 Exempla Cir, Lafayette, Colorado, 80026