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Since the start of the year, you may have noticed an uptick of fad diets. Maybe it’s your mom trying a pescatarian regime, or your neighbor raving about his new Mediterranean diet. With so many diet trends buzzing around, it can be hard to separate what works from what doesn’t. This is especially true when it comes to heart healthy eating.
The American Heart Association released a study comparing diets and their heart healthy potential and organized the results in four tiers. With the help of Kelly Elliot, RD at Intermountain Health’s Denver Midtown Clinic - Weight Loss Center, we turned the study’s results into easy-to-digest bites.
“It is important to always be mindful of your diet to reduce risk factors for heart disease,” said Kelly. “Creating a lifestyle that works for you as an individual that you can follow is what matters, because it’s what you will stick to!”
Whether you’re a seasoned diet tryer, or just dipping your toes in heart-healthy waters, there’s important information for everyone.
Starting from the bottom of the barrel, we meet paleolithic and ketogenic diets. These diets, often hailed for their weight loss potential, may miss the mark when it comes to nourishing our hearts.
The paleolithic diet, while rooted in our ancestral past, falls short in meeting heart-healthy guidelines. With its emphasis on meat and fat, and limited intake of fruits, grains, and legumes, it takes a detour off the heart health highway.
Similarly, ketogenic diets focus on slashing carbs and loading up on fats. By cutting out essential food groups like fruits and grains, we risk missing key nutrients.
“These diets don't limit saturated fats, which can raise your LDL, which is the ‘bad’ cholesterol,” said Kelly. “One way to modify these diets is to reduce saturated fat by consuming nuts and seeds instead of animal proteins, but this has to be balanced with caloric intake.”
Kelly also added that because these diets are low in carbohydrates, they could be beneficial for people with diabetes. However, because diabetics are at a higher heart disease risk, their saturated fats should be limited.
Tier 3 diets include very low-fat and low-carb options, and present mixed heart health benefits.
“Both of these diets can potentially help with weight loss without omitting food groups and can help lower risk factors for heart disease,” said Kelly.
Very low-fat diets, while aiming to reduce overall fat intake, may inadvertently miss the mark on essential fatty acids. Likewise, low-carb diets, with their focus on slashing carbohydrates, could lead to a decrease in fiber-rich foods, which play a vital role in heart health.
“The drawback is that with low fat diets, they can lead to deficiencies in protein and essential fatty acids and B12, that the body requires for good health,” said Kelly. “On the other hand, a low carb diet can overemphasize animal-based protein and restrict fiber and increase saturated fat intake.”
Vegan and low-fat diets are the heart of Tier 2. These dietary paths offer a bounty of heart-healthy benefits – with some caveats.
The vegan diet, with its plant-based focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, embraces the power of plants for heart wellness. However, tread carefully to ensure you’re meeting your nutritional needs, particularly for vitamin B12.
“No animal protein is consumed in vegan diets, so they are very low in saturated fat intake, but the restrictive diet can lead to B12 deficiency,” said Kelly. “It is recommended to include a B12 supplement and choose plant-based milk alternatives.”
Meanwhile, the low-fat diet promises reduced cholesterol and a lighter load on our hearts. By emphasizing lean proteins, whole grains, and fruits and vegetables, it is a good heart healthy diet. But it’s important to avoid overconsumption of less healthy carbohydrates, such as added sugars.
“People with high cholesterol or high LDL cholesterol can benefit from replacing foods high in saturated fats with foods that have unsaturated fats,” said Kelly.
Started from the bottom, and now we’re here with Tier 1’s DASH-Style, Mediterranean, pescatarian, and ovo/lacto-vegetarian diets. It’s the pinnacle of heart-healthy eating, where the nutrients shine.
We’ll start with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, or DASH, diet. By the name alone, you might infer this diet’s ultra heart healthy nature. It emphasizes 8-10 servings of fruits and vegetables per day, whole grains, plant protein, and low-fat dairy, while limiting sodium.
According to Kelly, the DASH diet’s sodium limitations help cut out highly processed foods, which can help control weight and high blood pressure. “This diet provides adequate variety with adequate protein, moderate healthy fats and moderate healthy carbs intake, while minimizing sodium intake,” she said.
Moving onto the Mediterranean diet, with its emphasis on olive oil, fish, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These heart healthy foods make this a great choice for reducing heart disease risk. However, the Mediterranean diet also includes moderate alcohol consumption, which means two or less drinks for men a day, and one or less drinks for women per day.
Kelly cautioned against misinterpreting what moderate alcohol consumption is. “This does not mean, to have no alcohol for 3-5 days and then have all 3-5 drinks at one time,” she said. “These drinks should not include added sugar such as margarita mix, juices, and sugary sodas.”
A pescatarian diet is similar to a vegetarian diet, with the addition of fish, and sometimes includes dairy and eggs. Lacto-ovo vegetarians eat eggs and dairy, but not beef, poultry, fish, or pork. These diets may be lower in saturated fats, especially if whole milk products are not consumed. The biggest challenge with these diets boils down to protein.
Kelly explained it simply as there being complete and incomplete proteins. While animal proteins contain all essential amino acids, plant-based proteins are incomplete, and must be combined for full nutritional benefits.
“The way to do this is to combine a nut or seed or bean with a grain,” said Kelly. “For example, red beans and brown rice, or nut butter on whole grain bread, will allow you to consume all of the essential amino acids.”
While these diets might seem daunting, remember you’re not alone. A registered dietitian, like Kelly, can be an excellent starting source.
“Dietitians are full of ideas and strategies to help each individual overcome barriers to create effective behavior changes,” said Kelly. “It’s important to remember that baby steps and small changes lead to big impacts on your health over time!
Whether you're sticking to tried-and-true favorites like the DASH plan or exploring new diet horizons, the key is finding what works best for your heart. Remember, it's not about perfection – it's about progress. So go ahead, savor those veggies, indulge in some heart-smart protein, and above all, listen to what your body needs.
Passions Grow, Passions Bloom: Cultivating Wellness at Willow Valley Communities Among the most popular passions at Willow Valley Communities is gardening. And, Residents here have a wide variety of ways to indulge. Three generous gardens are situated across our sprawling 210-acre campus for Residents to use in a multitude of configurations of their choosing. Willow Valley Communities hardworking Grounds Team tills each garden in the spring and plows them in the fall, making them ready for Residents to dig right in. Whether Residents are experienced pros or novices, gardening is a wonderful way for them to get outside, enjoy nature and each other, and learn new things. Some Residents have been gardening for decades, while others have only started gardening after moving to Willow Valley Communities. In keeping with our Life Lived Forward philosophy, some Willow Valley Communities Residents take their love of gardening to deeper levels. For example, several Residents from across the country have achieved the distinction of Master Gardener. Master Gardeners are certified in their home state, and the program can take six months to a year to complete and includes a minimum of 40 hours of classroom training, a score of 80 percent on the final exam, and 50 hours of volunteer service. In another example, Residents Annabelle Simpson and Susan Kelly worked with the Penn State Extension of the Pennsylvania State University to have one of their gardens certified as an official Pennsylvania Pollinator-Friendly Garden. The stunning garden is well-known for attracting huge numbers of bees, butterflies, insects, and birds, helping our ecosystem to thrive. Residents are also able to partner their gardening skills with their desire to volunteer and give back to the Lancaster community. With the areas rich, fertile soil, and the extra special care and attention the plants receive, Residents often have an abundance of vegetables and donate them regularly. Throughout the growing season, the Solanco Neighborhood Ministries food bank receives a variety of beans, lettuce, kale, peas, carrots, eggplant, cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes, spinach, and much more from Willow Valley Communities Resident gardens. Additionally, every fall, a harvest of hundreds of pounds of sweet potatoes and butternut squash goes to the Lancaster County Food Hub, a community resource for free, nutritious food and gently used clothing. Some Residents maintain gardening plots every year just for this purpose.Annabelle Simpson and Susan Kelly Gardening time is couple time for Residents Mike and Susan Ziegler. Sue is an avid gardener, and Mike loves being outdoors supporting her gardening passion at Willow Valley Communities. They both love being together in nature, and Sue is amazed by how magical gardening can be. Its just a miracle when the seeds come up, she says. Resident Pat Mortensen challenges herself every year by growing something completely different. Once she enjoyed a robust harvest of King Tut Purple Peas, a very rare garden pea said to have been taken out of the tomb of King Tut! Resident and Master Gardener Angela Booker-White is originally from Virginia but has lived all over the country. Her interest in gardening grew as she read and learned more about it. In her plot at Spring Run, Angela grows all sorts of fruits, vegetables, and flowers and always tries something new. She has the most success with seeds she purchases from the dollar store! Angela has also learned how gardening can help during challenging times. She is grateful to her garden, as well as to her fellow Willow Valley Communities gardeners, for helping her during the difficult time of her husbands unexpected passing. Gardeners, and she doesnt know exactly who, would come and help by doing extra work around her plot. Residents just came in and helped, Angela says. Weeding, cutting, trimming, harvesting whatever work needed to be done. Thats the way Residents are here at Willow Valley Communities: very supportive. Resident Keith Yoder, who coordinates the Spring Run Garden, is not at all surprised by the variety of gardeners at Willow Valley Communities or by the reasons they enjoy the activity so much. He agrees that gardening is definitely a hobby that enhances well-being. Though hes known this himself for years, he refers to an article put out by CNBC that states how gardening can add years to your life. And life to your years, Keith adds. Gardening gets you into nature. Its good exercise for your body and your mind plus, you get to eat what you grow!
The Willow Valley Communities Day Spa is a destination for wellness and renewal. Its a critical component of the comprehensive Mind, Body, Spirit approach to wellness of Willow Valley Communities. The Day Spa offers many ways to soothe, calm, invigorate, or rejuvenate. A full range of professional services, all performed by our attentive and inviting staff, allows Residents to create their own regimen for personal well-being and beauty. These services include manicures and pedicures, skin care, facials, revitalizing peels, waxing, tanning, microdermabrasion, and body treatments with a wide range of different massage modalities, wraps, and scrubs. The Relaxation Room, with its beautiful waterfall and Himalayan Salt Wall, is a main feature of The Day Spa. It provides a peaceful and well-appointed environment in which to relax and offers a perfect and welcome respite between services. Himalayan salt rich in negative ions and essential nutrients and minerals offers numerous health benefits for our bodies, such as stress reduction, energy increases, and mood boosts at a biochemical level. Day Spa Manager Diamando Wallace says, Self-care is essential. Although manicures and pedicures are a well-deserved treat, they offer so much more to Residents sense of well-being. You can see the boost in a clients self-confidence as they walk out feeling refreshed. Massages are one of the most popular services requested by Residents, and The Day Spa offers a wide menu of options, including hot stone and aromatherapy. Emily Ransing, Willow Valley Communities Day Spa Massage Therapist, says, Massage is meant to enhance your well-being physically and mentally. I frequently remind my clients that this is their time to focus on themselves to feel healthier. I do all I can to send each client home feeling better than when they arrived. A Willow Valley Communities Resident was asked about her massage as she was leaving The Day Spa one afternoon. She said, After a massage with Emily, your body is so relaxed that you can focus on the things that you often overlook the air is sweeter, the birds are more melodious, the day is brighter. You are better equipped to face the next days, whatever they may bring. As she walked out of the Cultural Center to her car, she added with a smile, Its also a way to take the tension out of your body although theres not much tension at Willow Valley Communities!
When headaches are chronic, it can be hard for you or your loved one to work, socialize, exercise, read, or engage in other meaningful activities without treatment. Constant or frequently recurring pain can make it harder to function over time, decreasing quality of life. Chronic headaches also may indicate an underlying medical condition that could be serious if left untreated.Recognizing warning signs and understanding potential causes of headaches can help seniors and their loved ones get a diagnosis and incorporate effective headache management strategies to relieve pain and live more comfortably.What Are Chronic Headaches?Chronic headaches occur 15 or more days per month and can stem from muscle tension, stress, fatigue, and other factors, leading to throbbing temples, a stiff neck, watery eyes, and eye strain.Types of Chronic HeadachesChronic headaches can occur for different reasons and may vary in intensity, duration, and symptoms. Understanding the type of headache you or your loved one is experiencing can help you find the right treatment and prevention strategies.Here are some common types of chronic headaches: Tension headaches: Stress and muscle tension in the neck and scalp trigger these headaches. Cluster headaches: Sudden-onset pain on one side of the head for short periods that then repeats several times daily. Medication-overuse headaches: Caused by taking headache-relief medication too often, which can change pain pathways in the brain. Caffeine-withdrawal headaches: If you drink beverages with caffeine on a regular basis, quitting suddenly can cause a headache Dehydration headaches: When you dont drink enough water, it can affect your blood pressure, blood flow, and pain receptors, causing headaches Sinus headache: A sinus infection or severe allergies can cause pain or pressure in the head. Chronic Headaches vs. MigrainesThough often conflated, chronic headaches and migraines are different conditions. The main difference is that a migraine is more severe with pulsing or throbbing pain on one side of the head that can last for hours or days. Migraines are typically triggered by hormones, weather changes, certain foods, sleep disturbances, and stress.While there are several types of migraines the most common are: Migraine without aura: Typical migraine pain, such as throbbing or pulsing on one side of the head, nausea, and sensitivity to lights, sounds, and odors. Migraine with aura: Typical migraine pain preceded by a migraine aura which can include neurological symptoms like dizziness, vision changes, numbness or tingling, tinnitus, or not being able to speak clearly. What Causes Chronic Headaches in Older Adults?Chronic headaches in older adults are usually caused by lifestyle factors, such as stress, poor sleep, too much caffeine, dehydration, poor posture, physical inactivity, and more. Family history of chronic headaches or migraines can also contribute.Additionally, seniors are more likely to develop chronic health conditions with age, which may lead to chronic headaches. For example: Unmanaged high blood pressure can trigger hypertension-related headaches. People with diabetes are more prone to migraines, and poorly managed blood sugar levels can cause headaches. Untreated sleep apnea makes it hard to sleep well, increasing the risk of headaches. Arthritis pain that alters posture can lead to tension headaches. Ignoring vision loss can lead to headaches from eye strain. Withdrawal symptoms of alcohol dependency can include severe headaches. When a Headache Signals Something More SeriousSerious conditions that can cause headache-related symptoms include stroke, hypertension, and traumatic brain injury (TBI).If youre wondering when to be concerned about headaches, consider these factors: Does the pain keep coming back? Are headaches paired with nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light or sound? Do you see visual disturbances, such as an aura, flashes of light, or blind spots? Are you experiencing dizziness or balance problems? Do you have a stiff neck, fever, nausea, and vomiting? Did symptoms start after a fall or a bump on the head? If headaches are associated with the following symptoms, seek emergency care: A sudden, intense headache The worst headache of your life Extreme dizziness or confusion Numbness or weakness in your extremities Head pain after a car accident, fall, or other head injury Slurred speech How to Manage & Prevent Chronic HeadachesIt isnt possible to prevent every headache, but you can work to reduce their frequency and severity. These strategies can help you or your loved one manage chronic headaches: Adopt healthy lifestyle habits, such as staying hydrated all day, eating nutritious foods, and getting enough sleep. Manage stress with mindfulness meditation or other relaxation techniques. Maintain a regular fitness routine that includes senior-friendly cardio and mobility exercises. Be sure to consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise program. When headache symptoms become too severe to handle alone, consider these options: Medications: Over the counter (OTC) or prescription pain relievers may help ease symptoms. Before taking any new medication, ask a healthcare provider or pharmacist about potential drug interactions and proper usage to reduce the risk of medication-overuse headaches. Physical Therapy: If tense muscles or poor posture are contributing to headaches, physical therapy can provide simple exercises, stretches, and posture training to alleviate pain. Geriatric Massage: Massages specific to senior needs can reduce stress, loosen tight muscles, and improve mobility to address pain. Frequently Asked Questions About Chronic HeadachesHow can I tell if a headache is serious?A headache is serious if it comes on quickly, causes extreme dizziness or confusion, leads to numbness or tingling in extremities, and/or occurs after a fall or injury to the head. If you or a loved one is experiencing any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical care.Whats the difference between a chronic headache and a migraine?A chronic headache is defined as mild to severe head pain occurring 15 or more days per month. Chronic headaches can be caused by muscle tension, stress, caffeine withdrawal, dehydration, sinus infections, and more.A migraine is more severe head pain that lasts anywhere from a few hours to a few days thats felt on one side of the head along with nausea and sensitivity to light, sound, and/or odor. Migraines are categorized by with aura or without aura and can be caused by hormonal changes, shifts in the weather, poor sleep, stress, and more.How can I support someone with frequent headaches or migraines?If your loved one experiences frequent headaches or migraines, there are many ways you can support them. You can encourage them to get plenty of sleep, maintain healthy eating habits, stay physically active, and focus on reducing stress. Additionally, you can recommend that they speak with their healthcare provider about headache or migraine treatments.When should in-home care be considered for headache management?If you or a senior loved one struggles with completing activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, grooming, or eatingdue to severe or chronic headache symptoms, in-home care can be a helpful solution. Professional caregivers and nurses can assist with senior health goals and proper medication usage at home, while also providing emotional support and companionship.
Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital senior E.R. is Colorado's first ER facility constructed with seniors needs in mind. By implementing a philosophy of care for the geriatric patient and implementing a variety of screenings designed for the senior population, physicians hope that their senior ER will help lower readmission rates and reduce the risk of harmful drug interactions. In order to give excellent emergency care to seniors in our community including specialized screening and care, physicians and nurses have taken workshops in sensory appreciation and ageism to learn how to better communicate with older adults and their caregivers. The Senior ER provides a less chaotic and stressful environment for senior patients while optimizing their discharge to the most appropriate and safe environment.
Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital is a community-based, acute-care hospital in Lafayette, Colorado. Intermountain Health is a nonprofit faith-based health system with hospitals in two states. At Intermountain Health Good Samaritan Hospital, we are happy to tell you about us: our compassionate caregivers, our clinical excellence, our award-winning care and even our beautiful campus. But its really all about you. Our patients and families are the center of every thought, communication and action that takes place in this healing space.