MAY IS NATIONAL ARTHRITIS AWARENESS AND NATIONAL STROKE AWARENESS MONTH

By Dr. Ronald Lawton, Grand River Health Director of Emergency ServicesWhat is a stroke and how does it affect men?A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die. This can result in loss of function, such as speech, movement, vision, or memory. Stroke is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. According to the American Stroke Association, stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States. Men are more likely than women to have a stroke, and they tend to have strokes at a younger age. Men also have a higher risk of dying from a stroke than women.What are the risk factors and warning signs of stroke?Some of the risk factors for stroke are common among men, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. To reduce the risk of stroke, men should adopt a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, managing stress, and getting regular check-ups. Some of the warning signs of stroke are sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding, sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, or sudden severe headache with no known cause. If you or someone you know experiences any of these signs, call 911 or get to a hospital right away. Remember the acronym FAST to help you recognize and respond to a stroke: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911.What are the treatment options and recovery prospects for stroke?The treatment options and recovery prospects for stroke depend on the type, location, and severity of the stroke, as well as the time of intervention. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke is caused by a clot that blocks a blood vessel in the brain, and it can be treated with clot-busting drugs or mechanical devices that remove the clot. There is a short window of opportunity to use the clot-busting drugs, so it is important to call 911 or get to an emergency department as soon as possible after symptoms begin. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, and it can be treated with surgery or medication to stop the bleeding and reduce the pressure. The sooner the treatment is started, the better the chances of survival and recovery. Recovery from stroke can be a long and challenging process, involving physical, cognitive, and emotional rehabilitation. Some of the common effects of stroke are paralysis, speech impairment, memory loss, depression, and anxiety. However, with the help of medical professionals, family, friends, and support groups, many stroke survivors can regain some or most of their abilities and enjoy a fulfilling life.

Discovering effective ways to tackle arthritis later in life might seem overwhelming, yet by adopting some tips, seniors can effectively handle arthritis and improve their overall well-being. This article covers tips to manage arthritis and 5 Ways to Avoid Arthritis Flare-Ups.Navigating the challenges of arthritis as a senior may seem daunting. Still, with adept strategies and the proper support in place, it's possible to not only manage the condition but also preserve and enhance one's quality of life. In this article, we delve into tips to empower seniors in their journey with arthritis, from management techniques to advice on sidestepping flare-ups.Tips to Manage Arthritis:Stay Active: Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining joint health and mobility. Choose low-impact activities that are easy on the joints, like walking, swimming, and bicycling.Manage Weight: Eating a balanced diet and staying within a healthy range helps reduce joint strain and improve physical function.Get Enough Sleep: Sleep is essential for overall health and well-being; getting enough rest can help reduce arthritis symptoms. Try to get at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night.Keep a Positive Attitude: Living with arthritis is a journey, and patience is essential. With the right strategies and support, symptoms become manageable, so favorite activities can still be enjoyed.Stay Connected: Because seniors with arthritis may become less active, it can lead to isolation. It's important to stay connected to friends and family for emotional support.5 Ways to Avoid Arthritis Flare-UpsArthritis tends to have moments when symptoms get worse, followed by periods when they get better. It's essential to be aware of what might cause flare-ups and take steps to avoid triggering them in the future.Take Medications as Prescribed: It's important to take medications as a doctor prescribes to manage symptoms effectively.Manage Stress: Stress can make arthritis symptoms worse. Find ways to manage stress, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or gentle yoga.Avoid Certain Foods: Limit foods that trigger joint pain and inflammation, such as nightshade vegetables, fried or grilled food, sugars, refined carbohydrates, full-fat dairy products, processed meats, salt, shellfish, and red meat.Overdoing Exercise: Staying active is good, but overdoing it can trigger flare-ups, especially exercises that involve the joints. Be sure to warm up and take it slow.Watch the Weather: Cold, rainy, or humid weather can aggravate joint pain. Use heat and pain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as needed to help alleviate the pain.Comfort Keepers Can HelpThese tips can help seniors with arthritis stay healthy and avoid flare-ups. Our Comfort Keepers can help by reminding seniors to take their medications, maintain a healthy diet, and encourage activities that enhance mobility.At Comfort Keepers, we believe every person has an inner spark. It's something age and illness cannot take away. We go beyond daily care needs to nurture those unique qualities and bring about a sense of hope, connectedness, purpose, and, most importantly, joy.

Managing Arthritis Pain in Cold Weather: Tips for SeniorsAs the winter months approach, many seniors find that their arthritis pain intensifies. The drop in temperature and changes in barometric pressure can lead to increased joint pain, stiffness, and discomfort, making daily activities more challenging. However, with a few lifestyle adjustments, you can help manage arthritis in cold weather and stay comfortable during winter. Why Does Cold Weather Affect Arthritis?If you suffer from arthritis, you may notice that your symptoms worsen when winter weather arrives. Although the exact reason is not fully understood, several factors contribute to this phenomenon. One key factor is the change in barometric pressurethe weight of the air pressing down on the body. When barometric pressure drops, it can cause joints, especially those affected by arthritis, to expand slightly, leading to achy joints and increased joint pain.Cold weather can also cause muscles to stiffen, restricting blood flow to joints and making it harder to stay limber. This reduced circulation can lead to joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the hands, knees, and hips. Tips to Manage Arthritis Pain in Cold WeatherWhen cold weather sets in, managing arthritis can become more challenging, especially for seniors. By incorporating specific strategies into your daily routine, you can ease the discomfort of arthritis and stay mobile. Here are some practical ways to help you manage arthritis pain and stay active during the winter months: Stay WarmOne of the most effective ways to reduce arthritis pain in the cold is to stay warm. Dress in layers, especially when going outdoors, and pay attention to your hands, feet, and joints. Wearing thermal clothing, gloves, and warm socks can help keep these vulnerable areas insulated. At home, use heating pads or warm blankets to soothe sore joints and muscles. Heating pads are especially helpful in improving blood flow to painful areas, which can reduce joint pain and stiffness. A warm bath or shower can also work wonders to loosen stiff joints. Stay ActiveWhile it might be tempting to stay indoors and rest during the winter months, staying physically active is essential for managing arthritis pain. Regular physical activity helps to maintain joint mobility, reduce stiffness, and increase flexibility. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that older adults aim for at least 150 minutes of moderately intense physical activity each week. This can be broken down into manageable chunks, such as 30 minutes of exercise five days a week. For people with arthritis, low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or cycling are excellent options. Even gentle stretching and yoga can help alleviate pain and keep joints moving. In addition to aerobic exercise, strength training sessions are important for improving joint support and muscle strength. These sessions, which can be done two to three times per week, should target the muscles around your achy joints to provide better stability and reduce the strain on your joints. Get Your Daily Dose of SunshineDuring the winter, we tend to spend more time indoors, leading to reduced exposure to sunlight and lower levels of vitamin D, often called the sunshine vitamin. Low vitamin D levels can worsen arthritis symptoms and lead to weakened bones. If you live in an area with limited sunshine during the winter months, consider taking a vitamin D supplement or eating foods rich in vitamin D, such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and eggs. Always check with your doctor before starting any new supplements. Use Heat TherapyAs mentioned earlier, applying heat can provide relief for achy joints during the cold weather. In addition to using heating pads, consider trying paraffin wax baths for hand pain or taking a warm bath to help relax tight muscles. For people with rheumatoid arthritis, these methods can be particularly beneficial in easing joint discomfort. However, be mindful not to apply heat for too long or use it on inflamed areas, as this may exacerbate swelling. If your joints are swollen, cold therapy, like using an ice pack, may be a better option. Stay Hydrated and Eat WellProper hydration is often overlooked during the winter months, but staying hydrated helps keep your joints lubricated and can reduce stiffness. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, and limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol, as these can dehydrate you. Eating a balanced diet that includes anti-inflammatory foods, such as leafy greens, nuts, and fatty fish, can also help reduce arthritis pain. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, for example, can help fight inflammation and improve joint function. Embrace the Cold with ConfidenceManaging arthritis pain in the cold weather can be challenging, but by taking proactive steps, you can reduce discomfort and maintain your quality of life. Remember to stay warm, stay active, and incorporate strategies like heat therapy and proper nutrition into your routine. With these adjustments, the winter season can be more manageable for people with arthritis.If youre struggling with your arthritis symptoms, be sure to consult with a healthcare provider. They can offer personalized advice to help you stay comfortable during the winter months and beyond.  VIPcare doctors in Alabama cater to the unique needs of seniors who are 65+. Our primary care approach is to help you get and stay healthy is focused on preventive care and managing chronic conditions. Contact VIPcare at 251-257-2886 to find your location and make an appointment.