Pneumonia in Seniors: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

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Comfort Keepers

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Jul 19, 2023

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Florida - Southwest

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Pneumonia in Seniors: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

Pneumonia is an infection that affects one or both lungs and can range from mild to severe. For some, pneumonia can be fatal.

Older people have a higher risk of getting pneumonia and are more likely to die from it if they do. For seniors, hospitalization for pneumonia has a greater risk of death compared to any of the other top 10 reasons for hospitalization.

The additional steps that older adults take to protect their health can have long-lasting physical and mental effects. And staying healthy is the best way for seniors to continue living the highest quality of life.

Why Pneumonia is More Common in Seniors

Changes to the lungs as we age: Because of changes to the respiratory system that happens with age, seniors can’t always effectively clear secretions as well from their lungs. Those secretions can go down into bronchial tubes, causing the infection.

Weakened immune systems: A senior’s immune system has a harder time fighting off infection. And, some health issues can an even greater negative effect on a senior’s ability to fight off an infection – issues like an organ or bone marrow transplant, chemotherapy (treatment for cancer), or long-term steroid use.

Senior health conditions: Diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, chemotherapy, and HIV put seniors at a higher risk for pneumonia, as well as cystic fibrosis, asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and bronchiectasis. Surgery can also expose seniors to infections that can lead to pneumonia.

Signs of Pneumonia

Symptoms can include coughing, fever, chills, shortness of breath, chest pain, green or yellow sputum that comes up during coughing, fatigue, and the sudden worsening of a cold or the flu.

Pneumonia Treatments

Typically, a physician will do a chest X-ray and/or blood test to determine if a senior has pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia, it is usually treated with antibiotics. If the infection is viral, an anti-viral medicine may be prescribed. In addition to medication, doctors may give the patient fluids, oxygen, pain relief and medical support.

Reducing the Risk of Pneumonia in Seniors

Seniors should discuss pneumonia prevention with their physician to determine the best plan. Some options to help reduce the risk of pneumonia include:

Get vaccinated. All people over age 65 should get an annual flu shot, as well as a pneumococcal vaccine, a one-time shot that protects against the pneumococcus, or pneumonia bacteria.

Practice good hygiene: Wash hands regularly or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Don’t Smoke or Take Steps to Quit: Smoking negatively impacts just about everything in our bodies, but the lungs obviously receive a significant amount of damage. Those who smoke are at a greater overall risk of pneumonia because the lungs’ defense mechanisms become compromised.

Practice a Healthy Lifestyle: Seniors should follow a physician-approved diet and exercise regimen. This will help bolster their immune system and reduce the risk pneumonia.

 

Comfort Keepers® Can Help
Whether senior clients are recovering from pneumonia or looking to protect themselves, the trusted care team at Comfort Keepers® can help. Our caregivers remind clients to take medication, provide transportation to scheduled appointments, and support physician-prescribed exercise regimens and diets. Above all, our goal is to see that clients have the means to find the joy and happiness in each day, regardless of age or acuity.

To learn more about our in-home care services, contact your local Comfort Keepers office today.

References:

American Thoracic Society. “Top 20 Pneumonia Facts.” Web. 2018
Mayo Clinic. “Pneumonia -Symptoms and Causes”. Web.
Web MD. “What is Bacterial Pneumonia.” Web. 2016.
Aging.com. “What Causes Pneumonia in the Elderly?” Web. 2018.
American Lung Association. “Lung Health and Diseases: Learn About Pneumonia.” Web. 2018.
Everyday Health. “Pneumonia 101: What You Need to Know.” Web. 2019.

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Comfort Keepers

Non-Medical , Port Charlotte, Florida, 33948

Comfort Keepers is a trusted provider of in-home care for seniors and adults in Lee County and surrounding southwest Florida communities. Their mission is to elevate the human spirit by helping older adults stay safe, comfortable, and independent in their own homes.Key Features & ServicesInteractive Caregiving Philosophy: Caregivers build genuine connections while providing companionship, personal assistance, and emotional support tailored to each individual's preferences and routines.Wide Range of Support Services: Services include companionship and personal care such as bathing, grooming, dressing, light housekeeping, meal preparation, transportation, errands, Alzheimers and dementia care, respite, livein care, and medication reminders.Highly Trained and Screened Caregivers: All team members undergo extensive background checks, ongoing training, and are fully bonded and insured for clients peace of mind.Flexible and Tailored Care Plans: Individualized care plans adapt over time to meet changing family or daily living needs, with support ranging from hourly visits to 24-hour care if needed.Holistic Focus on Well-Being: Comfort Keepers emphasizes physical, emotional, mental, and social wellness by empowering seniors to remain active, engaged, and connected.Community & ReachBased in Fort Myers, the office serves communities throughout Lee and Collier counties, including Cape Coral, Naples, Bonita Springs, Estero, Sanibel, and Marco Island. Comfort Keepers operates nationwide through more than 700 independently owned and operated offices across 12 countries, ensuring local service with global expertise.Why Choose Comfort KeepersTrusted local reputation: Recognized as a top-rated in-home care provider.Emphasis on dignity and independence: Care empowers seniors to live life on their terms, with attentive support in the privacy of home.Compassionate community connections: Families value the respectful, uplifting relationships that caregivers build with clients and loved ones.Comprehensive services with peace of mind: From short visits to livein support, including specialized dementia care, Comfort Keepers offers flexibility and continuity of care.

Comfort Keepers

Home Health , Port Charlotte, Florida, 33948

Comfort Keepers is a trusted provider of  in-home care for seniors and adults in Lee County and surrounding southwest Florida communities. Their mission is to elevate the human spirit by helping older adults stay safe, comfortable, and independent in their own homes.Key Features & ServicesInteractive Caregiving Philosophy: Caregivers build genuine connections while providing companionship, personal assistance, and emotional support tailored to each individual's preferences and routines.Wide Range of Support Services: Services include companionship and personal care such as bathing, grooming, dressing, light housekeeping, meal preparation, transportation, errands, Alzheimers and dementia care, respite, livein care, and medication reminders.Highly Trained and Screened Caregivers: All team members undergo extensive background checks, ongoing training, and are fully bonded and insured for clients peace of mind.Flexible and Tailored Care Plans: Individualized care plans adapt over time to meet changing family or daily living needs, with support ranging from hourly visits to 24-hour care if needed.Holistic Focus on Well-Being: Comfort Keepers emphasizes physical, emotional, mental, and social wellness by empowering seniors to remain active, engaged, and connected.Community & ReachBased in Fort Myers, the office serves communities throughout Lee and Collier counties, including Cape Coral, Naples, Bonita Springs, Estero, Sanibel, and Marco Island. Comfort Keepers operates nationwide through more than 700 independently owned and operated offices across 12 countries, ensuring local service with global expertise.Why Choose Comfort KeepersTrusted local reputation: Recognized as a top-rated in-home care provider.Emphasis on dignity and independence: Care empowers seniors to live life on their terms, with attentive support in the privacy of home.Compassionate community connections: Families value the respectful, uplifting relationships that caregivers build with clients and loved ones.Comprehensive services with peace of mind: From short visits to livein support, including specialized dementia care, Comfort Keepers offers flexibility and continuity of care.