Prevent Falls in Seniors with These Fun Exercises and Activities

Author

Heritage Pointe Assisted Living

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Heritage Pointe

Posted on

Jan 19, 2024

Book/Edition

Nebraska - Eastern Region

No one wants to experience a fall, but for those over 55, a fall can lead to serious injury. That’s why learning how to prevent falls is so important for healthy aging.

Here’s a look at why falls happen, why preventing them is important, and some exercises and activities that can help older adults build balance and stability, while actually being fun and engaging.

To help prevent falls, first understand why they happen

Here are some common reasons why seniors fall:

  • Changes in vision
  • Weakening hip and leg muscles
  • Poor posture or spinal degeneration
  • Stumbling due to the inability to lift your feet
  • Slower reaction time to obstacles
  • Drug interactions that result in dizziness or poor balance
  • Lightheadedness caused by low blood pressure

Why it’s so important to prevent falls

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 36 million falls are reported among older adults each year, resulting in more than 32,000 deaths. One out of every five falls causes an injury, such as a broken bone or head injury.

Working on flexibility, stability, stretching and strength are vital when your goal is to prevent falls so you can live a long and healthy life. Many of the movements are simple, and many are fun activities as well. Always remember to take your time, do what feels comfortable, and breathe deeply. Here are just a few suggested exercises to prevent falls.

Getting started: activities and exercises to help prevent falls

Dance

Dancing is a wonderful exercise for aerobic fitness, weight management, muscle and bone strength and endurance. In addition, moving through space in different directions and in different ways improves static and dynamic balance, spatial awareness, coordination, and reaction time. Dancing is also an excellent way to get all the benefits of socializing and interacting with others on a regular basis. And it can be a lot of fun!

Tai Chi

The National Council on Aging reports that many studies have shown Tai Chi to be one of the most effective exercises to prevent falls. Tai Chi targets leg strength, flexibility, range of motion, and reflexes.

According to the Tai Chi for Health Institute, with regular practice, Tai Chi improves balance by strengthening muscles and co-ordination; at the same time, it strengthens the mind, thereby improving calmness and confidence in not falling. Thus, both physically and mentally, Tai Chi is an extremely effective exercise when your goal is to prevent falls.

Yoga

Yoga is good for so many things that affect healthy aging: reducing stress, treating fatigue, lessening pain, and perhaps most importantly, increasing core strength and balance. This last one can reduce the risk of falling.

You don’t have to do complicated moves to the benefits. For example, the simple mountain pose can help you improve your posture and body awareness. Stand tall, weight distributed evenly on both feet, keep your knees slightly bent. Draw your shoulder blades together and down your back. Relax your arms and let your palms face forward. Breathe deeply and relax.

Walking

No special equipment required, just a good pair of walking shoes and a place to walk (indoors or outdoors). Add a friend or two and you have a fun way to get a workout that doubles as a balance booster!

According to Harvard Health, walking strengthens the muscles in the lower body. It also is a great way to stretch muscles and thus improve your posture, which in turn, can improve your balance. Don’t worry about distance, especially if you are beginning a walking program. And don’t hesitate to use a cane or walker if you need one. As you feel stronger, add more minutes to your walks. Try to walk at least 150 minutes a week. Wear comfortable clothing, walk with confidence, and breathe deeply.

Grapevine

Here’s an easy move that can help improve your balance. You might begin by being near a wall or a chair to help steady you or hold someone’s hand if needed. Simply step across in front of your right foot with your left leg. Continue moving across the room sideways, uncrossing the left leg. Repeat. When ready, just reverse direction. Wear smooth-bottomed shoes and concentrate on your movements.

At Heritage Communities, we are here to help you live better and live longer.

We do this by proactively implementing best-in-class lifestyle enrichments, senior-centric technologies, and the latest approaches to senior care. Our values define how we lead, care, and behave at every community we own. Let us tell you more.

We redefine living better. You make it your own. Download our free guide, Family Decision Toolkit. Or contact us today 402-614-5222.

Other Articles You May Like

Simple Bathroom Modifications for Seniors to Keep Them Safe

You know how important it is to prioritize seniors' safety at home, especially in the bathroom where slips and falls are common. Simple modifications such as installing grab bars and using non-slip mats can make a world of difference. But have you thought about adjusting fixture heights or improving lighting to enhance visibility? These changes can greatly enhance stability and prevent accidents. There's more to think about, such as adding shower chairs and handheld showerheads for ease of use. Ready to explore how these adjustments can help maintain independence and provide peace of mind?WALK-IN TUBSAdding a walk-in tub can significantly improve safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. These tubs feature low-entry thresholds and built-in seats, reducing the risk of slips and falls.Key features to consider:Low-Entry Threshold: Easier to step in and out of.Built-In Seat: Provides a safe, comfortable place to sit while bathing.Grab Bars: Additional support for stability.Non-Slip Floor: Prevents slipping on wet surfaces.Handheld Showerhead: Allows for easy rinsing without standing.Quick Drain Feature: Reduces waiting time to exit the tub.Walk-in tubs often require professional installation to ensure safety and proper plumbing, but the enhanced accessibility and peace of mind they provide make them a valuable addition to any senior-friendly bathroom. A great place to see the best ones is at Walkintub.org. There a so many different options to consider.INSTALL GRAB BARSInstalling grab bars in the bathroom can greatly enhance safety for seniors. You should focus on placing grab bars near the toilet, shower, and bathtub, where balance and stability are most needed. By doing this, you're providing essential support that can prevent slips and falls, which are common among older adults.It's important to choose grab bars that are sturdy and capable of supporting significant weight. Stainless steel or other durable materials are ideal choices.When installing grab bars, make sure they're securely anchored into wall studs. This guarantees they can withstand the pressure and weight applied by users. You might also want to contemplate textured grab bars to provide a better grip, especially when hands are wet. Placement should be at a height that's easily reachable for the senior, typically around waist level.It's a good idea to consult a professional for proper installation if you're not confident in your DIY skills. Incorrect installation can render the bars ineffective or even dangerous.USE NON-SLIP MATSAlong with grab bars, non-slip mats are another important addition to enhance bathroom safety for seniors. These mats can greatly reduce the risk of slips and falls, which is essential for maintaining independence and confidence.When choosing non-slip mats, consider the following tips:Material: Look for mats made of rubber or other non-slip materials. These provide a sturdy grip and are more durable than cloth or plastic alternatives.Size: Make sure the mat covers the entire area where water might accumulate, such as the shower floor or bathtub. A larger mat means fewer exposed slippery spots.Maintenance: Pick mats that are easy to clean. Mats that can be machine-washed or wiped down will stay in good condition longer and prevent mold or mildew buildup.Grip: Check for strong suction cups on the underside of the mat. These help the mat stay firmly in place, even when the floor is wet.ADJUST FIXTURE HEIGHTSWhen you adjust fixture heights in the bathroom, it can make a significant difference for seniors' comfort and safety.Consider lowering sink heights and installing raised toilet seats to reduce strain and enhance accessibility.These simple changes help create a more senior-friendly environment.Lower Sink HeightsLowering sink heights is an essential modification to guarantee seniors can comfortably and safely use the bathroom. When sinks are too high, they can cause strain or even lead to accidents. By adjusting the height, you make daily tasks such as washing hands and brushing teeth much easier and safer.To effectively lower sink heights, consider the following steps:Measure the ideal height: Typically, a sink height of 30-34 inches from the floor is suitable for seniors, but you should tailor this based on individual needs.Install an ergonomic faucet: Choose a faucet with a lever handle or touchless feature to minimize the effort required to turn it on and off.Ensure knee clearance: If the senior uses a wheelchair, make certain there's enough space underneath the sink for comfortable access. The area should be at least 27 inches high, 30 inches wide, and 19 inches deep.Secure the sink: Make sure the sink is firmly attached to the wall or counter to prevent any wobbling or accidental falls.Raised Toilet SeatsElevating toilet seats is an important modification to improve safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. As people age, getting up from a low toilet can become challenging and sometimes risky. By raising the height of the toilet seat, you make it easier for seniors to sit down and stand up, reducing the risk of falls and strain on their joints.You can choose from various types of raised toilet seats. Some are simply elevated seats that fit over the existing toilet, while others are more integrated solutions that replace the entire fixture. Look for models with secure locking mechanisms and non-slip pads to promote stability. Additionally, consider seats with built-in armrests for added support, making it even easier for seniors to maneuver.Installing a raised toilet seat doesn't require major renovations. Most products are easy to install and can be done without professional help. This small change can make a significant difference in a senior's daily routine, giving them more independence and confidence.Don't overlook this simple yet effective modification when making a bathroom safer for seniors. It's a practical step that promotes both safety and dignity.IMPROVE LIGHTINGImproving the bathroom's lighting can greatly reduce the risk of falls and enhance overall safety for seniors. Bright, well-distributed light helps seniors see better, making it easier for them to navigate the bathroom.Here are some effective ways to improve bathroom lighting:Install Bright Overhead Lights: Replace dim or outdated fixtures with bright LED lights. These provide clear, even lighting and are energy-efficient.Add Night Lights: Place night lights along the path to the bathroom and inside it. Motion-activated night lights are particularly useful, as they illuminate the space without the need to fumble for switches.Use Vanity Lights: Position vanity lights around the mirror. This reduces shadows on the face, making grooming tasks like shaving or applying makeup safer and easier.Ensure Proper Light Switch Placement: Make sure light switches are easily accessible, ideally at the entrance to the bathroom. Consider rocker switches, which are easier to use for those with arthritis or limited dexterity.ADD SHOWER CHAIRSEnsuring a safe and comfortable bathing experience, adding a shower chair can greatly enhance stability and reduce the risk of slips and falls for seniors. It's a vital yet effective modification that provides a secure place to sit while showering, making the entire process safer and less physically demanding.When selecting a shower chair, look for one with non-slip rubber tips on the legs to prevent it from sliding. Adjustable height options can also be beneficial, allowing you to customize the chair to the user's needs. Some models come with backrests and armrests for added support and comfort. Additionally, make sure the material is water-resistant and easy to clean to maintain hygiene.Positioning the chair correctly is essential. Place it in a spot that's easily accessible and free of any obstructions. If the shower area is small, consider a foldable chair that can be stored away when not in use.INSTALL HANDHELD SHOWERHEADSOften overlooked, installing a handheld showerhead can greatly enhance the bathing experience for seniors. It's a simple modification that adds both safety and convenience. With a handheld showerhead, seniors can direct the water flow exactly where they need it, reducing the need for excessive movement and the risk of slipping.Here are four reasons why you should install a handheld showerhead for seniors:Ease of Use:A handheld showerhead allows for easy maneuvering, making it simpler to wash hard-to-reach areas. Seniors can sit comfortably on a shower chair and still clean themselves thoroughly.Improved Safety:Reducing the need to twist and turn minimizes the risk of falls. Seniors can maintain their balance more effectively when they're not stretching awkwardly to rinse off.Increased Comfort:Adjustable settings on many handheld showerheads let seniors choose their preferred water pressure and temperature, making showers more enjoyable and tailored to individual needs.Assistance-Friendly:If a caregiver is needed, a handheld showerhead makes it easier for them to help with bathing. It allows for a more dignified and efficient bathing process.USE RAISED TOILET SEATSSwitching gears to another important modification, using raised toilet seats can greatly enhance both safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. These seats reduce the distance a person has to bend when sitting down or standing up, which is particularly beneficial for those with limited mobility or joint issues. By installing a raised toilet seat, you can lower the risk of falls and strain, making daily routines much smoother for your loved ones.Raised toilet seats come in various heights and styles to fit different needs. Some models offer handles or armrests for additional support, while others are designed to be easily removable, making them a versatile option for shared bathrooms. When selecting a raised toilet seat, make sure it's compatible with your existing toilet and secure enough to prevent any wobbling or slipping.Installation is typically straightforward, often requiring no tools or specialized skills. Most raised seats simply clamp onto the existing toilet bowl, ensuring a snug fit.APPLY ANTI-SCALD DEVICESInstalling anti-scald devices in your bathroom can prevent dangerous burns and make the space safer for seniors. These devices regulate water temperature, guaranteeing it doesn't exceed a safe threshold.Here's how you can easily integrate them into your bathroom setup:Faucet Anti-Scald Devices: These are small and can be attached directly to your existing faucets. They automatically reduce water flow if the temperature gets too high, preventing accidental burns.Showerhead Anti-Scald Devices: Similar to faucet devices, these attach to your showerhead and ensure the water temperature remains consistent. They're especially useful for seniors who mightn't react quickly to sudden temperature changes.Thermostatic Mixing Valves: These valves mix hot and cold water to maintain a constant, safe temperature. You can install them at the water heater or directly at the point of use, such as under the sink or behind the shower panel.Water Heater Temperature Adjustment: Set your water heater to a maximum of 120F (49C). This simple adjustment can greatly reduce the risk of scalding incidents, providing an additional layer of protection.ENSURE PROPER VENTILATIONProper ventilation in the bathroom is essential to prevent mold and mildew, which can pose health risks for seniors. You need to make sure that the bathroom is well-ventilated to reduce humidity levels. Installing an exhaust fan is a great start. Choose a fan with an appropriate CFM (cubic feet per minute) rating for the size of your bathroom. This will help effectively remove moisture from the air.Don't forget to clean the exhaust fan regularly to keep it functioning at its best. A dirty fan won't be as efficient at reducing humidity. You should also consider installing a timer switch for the fan. This ensures the fan runs long enough to clear out moisture even after you've left the bathroom.If your bathroom has windows, use them to your advantage. Open the windows when weather permits to allow fresh air to circulate. This can greatly reduce humidity levels. Ensure the windows are easy to open and close, so seniors can operate them without straining.Lastly, check for any signs of mold or mildew regularly. Early detection allows you to address the problem before it becomes a serious health concern.CONCLUSIONBy making a few simple modifications, like installing grab bars, using non-slip mats, and adjusting fixture heights, you can greatly enhance bathroom safety for seniors.Adding shower chairs, handheld showerheads, and raised toilet seats, along with anti-scald devices and proper lighting, guarantees a comfortable and secure environment.Don't forget good ventilation to keep things fresh.These changes help seniors maintain their independence and navigate the bathroom with ease and confidence.

Fall Prevention: Reducing the Risk for Our Seniors

Did you know that 1 in 4 Americans over the age of 65 experience a fall each year? It's a staggering statistic, one that not only poses a health risk for our seniors, but also a challenge for their families, caregivers, and communities. Fall-related injuries can range from minor bruises to severe fractures and even fatal accidents. As such, there is an urgent need to address this issue head-on, and thats exactly what we at TruBlue are dedicated to achieving.Understanding the RisksIt's essential to recognize the factors that increase the risk of falls:1. Physical factors: Declining vision, muscle strength, and balance can increase the likelihood of falls.2. Medications: Some prescriptions can cause dizziness or dehydration, making falls more likely.3. Environmental hazards: Clutter, uneven floors, loose rugs, and poor lighting are common culprits.Prevention Starts at HomeMost falls occur at home, which means creating a safer living environment is the first line of defense:1. Clear the Clutter: Ensure hallways and rooms are free from obstacles.2. Install Handrails: Ensure that there are sturdy handrails on both sides of the stairs.3. Proper Lighting: Ensure that all areas, especially hallways and stairs, are well-lit.4. Non-slip mats: Place them in the bathroom, kitchen, and other wet areas.5. Regular Home Maintenance: This includes checking the stability of handrails, the condition of staircases, and the functioning of lights.Personal Health and Wellness While adapting the environment is vital, we also must ensure that seniors are physically fit:1. Regular Check-ups: Discuss medications with doctors to understand side effects and any potential risks associated with them.2. Exercise: Engage in activities that strengthen muscles and improve balance.3. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can lead to dizziness.4. Vision Checks: Regular eye check-ups ensure that vision stays sharp, reducing the risk of tripping over unseen obstacles.TruBlue's Dedication At TruBlue, we believe that fall prevention is a community effort. Our dedication to this cause extends beyond just providing guidelines. Our team is actively involved in helping to make homes safer and more accommodating for our elderly population. We work hand-in-hand with families to assess potential risks and implement solutions tailored to each individuals needs.Join the "Prevent the Fall" Campaign with TruBlue One of the simplest yet most effective tools in fall prevention is the humble grab bar. It provides a sturdy handhold in places prone to slips, especially bathrooms. In our commitment to making homes safer for seniors, we are thrilled to announce our "Prevent the Fall" campaign!In September, we're offering 100 FREE grab bars to those who need them. It's our way of saying we care, and it's a tangible step towards reducing those fall statistics.Take action now. Ensure the safety of your loved ones and bring peace of mind to your family. Click here or contact us directly to nominate someone for a free grab bar and lets join hands in our mission to "Prevent the Fall" together!Remember, it's not just about installing safety equipment; it's about giving our seniors the freedom to live independently with confidence. With TruBlue by your side, lets make every home a haven of safety.*TruBlue locations are individually owned and operated.Offer valid at participating locations only. Subject to terms and conditions. No purchase necessary for entry.

7 Essential Steps to Make the Home Safe for the Elderly

Dont wait for an accident to happen. If your elderly parent is living alone in their own home, it is important to take steps in advance, to prevent accidents from happening in the first place.  It is wise to access the situation and assist in implementing safety solutions around the home.Statistics are frightening. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that on average, 1.4 million seniors 65 years of age and older are treated in hospital emergency rooms annually as a result of an accident in the home. Of that age group, the rate of injury is the highest for those 75 years of age and older.Fortunately, most accidents are preventable. By spotting and addressing these hazards early on, you can prevent potential injuries.Heres a home safety guide for seniors to help prevent falls, burns and other household accidents.7 Ways to Make the Home Safe for Your Elderly Loved OnePlace flashlights in several rooms of the house.Make sure there is flashlight available, that is easy to reach from the bed, coffee table, porch seat and any other dimly-lit area in the house where your loved one likes to spend time especially at night. With an easy-to-reach flashlight in place, the senior can safely roam around the home, even in the event of a power outage.Also, keep in mind that stairs, entryways and exteriors should be well-lit at all times. Switches should be easy to reach from doorways.Install grab bars, ramps and railings in the home as needed.Many seniors need something to hold on to in order to help maintain their balance. Grab bars are necessities, particularly in the bathroom. Use your judgement to determine which other areas of the home should be equipped with grab bars. Ramps are crucial if your loved one uses a wheelchair or walker occasionally or at all times. If they are still able to use stairs safely, make sure railings are strong enough for them to grab ahold of and use for support.Maintain a fireproof kitchen.One of the most important things you can do to fireproof a home is to keep a functioning fire extinguisher in the kitchen. Make sure your loved one knows its location and how to use it properly. Ventilation and exhaust systems should be routinely serviced and maintained. Ensure all smoke alarms are working properly and have fresh batteries inserted. Make sure all potential fire sources (candles, ashtrays, etc.) are away from flammable items, such as blankets, bedding, newspapers, etc. Develop an emergency escape plan with your loved one and go over it with them in detail. Print out a copy and post it on the refrigerator if you feel it is necessary.Stairs should be evenly constructed, clear of clutter and well-lit.An evenly built, clear and well-lit staircase with sturdy handrails makes the home safer for the elderly. Serious injuries can occur as a result of an unstable staircase. Never leave clutter on a staircase. Items like shoes or bags left on the stairs can easily lead to a fall resulting in a very serious injury. Consider installing a stair lift if stairs are becoming too difficult or dangerous for your loved one to manage.Renovate the bathroom with walk-in bathtubs or showers.Walk-in tubs (watertight tubs with doors) are built for individuals who have difficulty getting in and out of a traditional bathtub. They also help prevent slipping and come in right or left-handed configurations. This allows for seniors to bathe independently and safely. Walk-in showers are also preferred to those that have sliding shower doors.Program emergency numbers into their cell phone.Show your loved one how to make calls to these contacts quickly and easily. Helping them navigate the phone and even playing out a hypothetical scenario is helpful. In the event of an emergency, time is of the essence! Getting the most important numbers ready for quick dialing can help save a life!Rugs and carpets must be level with the ground and pathways should be clear from cords and/or wires. A homes fundamental components can possibly be dangerous for the elderly when basic safety precautions are not taken. Accidents can happen when floors are not flat and uniform, thus increasing the risk of slips and falls. Always make sure pathways are safely walk-able and consider installing slip-resistant surfaces.There are many things you can do to help keep your loved one safe. This list is just a start and provides some of the most common steps to take. If you like this guide, please share it with someone you know will benefit from it!While many seniors prefer to live independently, they may need assistance with chores, personal care, keeping up with their medications or simply would appreciate extra companionship during the day.  Elderlink Home Care can help you keep your favorite senior safe.

Local Services By This Author

Heritage Pointe

Respite Care 16811 Burdette Street, Omaha, Nebraska, 68116

Sometimes seniors who have recently had surgery or intensive inpatient rehabilitation may find they are not quite ready to return home when they are discharged. We have good news for you! Heritage Pointe located in Omaha, Nebraska now offers short-term Respite Care for seniors who are not yet ready to return home after a hospital or rehab stay.  Respite Care is a great way to fill in the gap between hospital, rehab and home. Respite Care offers that extra bit of assistance, support, and time to get stronger and healthier before returning home. At Heritage Pointe, we work with your physical therapists and your primary care physician to coordinate continued physical therapy, occupational therapy, and any other assistance you may require, and well bring it to you right here on our campus. When you are ready to return home, we will make that step easy too.Heritage Pointe is also proud to offer its residents and area seniors quality Home Health care through our partnership with Heritage OnCare.