Steps for Older Adults to Take if Losing Sense of Taste and Smell, Feeling of Thirst

Author

Tapestry Senior Living Moon Township

For more information about the author, click to view their website: https://www.tapestrysenior.com/moon/

Posted on

Jan 09, 2025

Book/Edition

Pennsylvania - Greater Pittsburgh Area

As we grow older, the right nutrition plays a critical role in supporting our physical and cognitive health. But eating a healthy diet can also become more of a challenge.

If you’ve noticed your parents or another family member is losing weight, or losing interest in enjoying their favorite foods, you’ll want to consider why they may no longer be eating as healthily.  

There are several factors that can affect an older adult’s dining habits. It may be harder for them to shop and prepare meals. Or depending on their health and energy, it may be easier for them to skip a meal or replace it with snacks or processed foods.

If you think there may be an issue, consider taking these steps:

  1. Be observant of their eating habits.
    1. Are there specific foods they avoid?
    2. Do they still seem interested in mealtime or certain foods?
  2. Talk to your parents about the changes you’re noticing.
  3. Ask them if they are having any problems that are interfering with their diet.

Losing the sense of taste and smell

One factor that can have a negative effect on appetite is the loss of taste and smell. It can begin after the age of 60 as part of the natural aging process. But there are also several issues that can contribute, according to the Mayo Clinic, such as:

  • Nasal and sinus problems, including allergies
  • Certain medications
  • Dental problems
  • Smoking
  • Head or facial injury
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Parkinson’s disease  

The impact of losing your sense of taste and smell

Your sense of taste and smell work closely together. If you struggle to smell the flavors in a food, you likely won’t experience the taste. And even though your taste bud cells are replaced every couple of weeks, after the age of 50 those cells begin to lose their ability to regenerate.

People who have lost at least a partial sense of taste, thirst or smell can experience a significant impact to their appetite and nutrition. It can also lead to adding unhealthy amounts of salt or sugar in an attempt to create taste. Ultimately, quality of life can be affected.

Losing your feeling of thirst

Your feeling of thirst signals that it’s time to get something to drink. But as you get older, you can lose this prompt or at least its strength. If you aren’t paying attention, you may become dehydrated which can lead to serious side effects such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, kidney failure or a drop in blood pressure.

You can address your feeling of thirst by being diligent. Check with your doctor if you are required to monitor your fluid intake but otherwise strive to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of liquid daily.

You may also want to familiarize yourself with the signs of dehydration and call your doctor if you experience any of these:

  • Little or no urination
  • Dark colored urine
  • Irritability, dizziness or confusion
  • Low blood pressure
  • Rapid breathing and heart rate
  • Weak pulse
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Dry mouth
  • Difficulty walking  

Steps to take when losing sense of taste, smell, and thirst

If your parent or loved one is losing a sense of taste and thirst, there are ways you can help.

  1. Encourage them to speak to their doctor

You can’t reverse the natural loss of taste and smell but if there is another cause, you might be able to treat the condition – such as adjusting medications, fixing any dental problems or treating nasal and sinus conditions.

  1. Experiment with spices and flavors

Look for ways to make meals taste more exciting. Talk to a dietician for ideas on how to add special seasonings to enhance flavors or which foods might naturally be easier to taste.

  1. Make dining as enjoyable as possible

Even if they’re unable to regain the level of taste they once had, try to make the experience itself as pleasant as you can. Dining with others or creating a pleasant environment can help. Set a beautiful table complete with flowers and add their favorite music.

  1. Provide helpful reminders to drink

Remind your parents not to rely on their sense of thirst before drinking and to pay attention to how much they have during the day. Use a water bottle with measurements in the beginning or count the number of glasses they’ve had and convert to ounces.

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