The Luck of the Irish The Magic of Having a Power of Attorney

As we age, having all our legal ducks in a row becomes increasingly important before anything happens; for example, having a written will. But what is the best way to ensure others can safeguard your loved ones affairs if they cannot? Two common solutions are guardianship and power of attorney. A guardianship involves court-appointed authority over an incapacitated persons affairs, with broader and ongoing responsibilities and oversight. The power of attorney allows a competent person to give another person broad authority over their senior care options and other affairs without court involvement. When weighing guardianship vs power of attorney, it is essential to understand the differences and similarities between them. This article provides a broad overview; please consult an elder law attorney for your specific scenario.  What is Guardianship? A guardianship is a legal arrangement in which a court appoints someone to make decisions for another person. This occurs only when a person becomes incapacitated due to disability, age, or another form of incapacity.   The purpose of guardianship is to protect the best interests of the person, who then is considered a ward. Guardianship proceedings are held in court, and the guardian is appointed to serve the wards needs.  Not all guardianships are the same. Like powers of attorney, there are several types, including: Guardian of the person: This person makes all decisions on behalf of the ward, including living arrangements, health decisions, and financial decisions. Guardian of the estate: Also known as a conservator, this person handles all financial decisions on behalf of the ward, including property, income, and expenses. Plenary guardian: The appointee handles daily and financial business for the ward. Limited guardianship: This person handles a specific area of responsibility for the ward. Guardianship is often a last resort when other less restrictive options are insufficient to protect an individuals interests. It is a significant legal responsibility, with the guardian expected to act with the highest level of integrity and care.What is a Power of Attorney? A power of attorney, or POA, allows a person to act in another persons stead. Depending on the scope of a power of attorney, the person named may be able to make health, financial, and any other decisions as per the termsThere are several types of powers of attorney, includingGeneral power of attorney: Allows the appointee numerous powers depending on the terms of the POA. Special or limited power of attorney: Has a specific purpose and is often used for property transfers or sales. Durable power of attorney: Designed to extend automatically should the maker become incapacitated. The terms of these POAs are generally broad. Nondurable power of attorney: Expires immediately if the maker becomes incapacitated. Springing power of attorney: Takes effect upon a specific event, such as when the maker of the POA becomes incapacitated. It is important to remember that the maker may revoke any power of attorney at any time, although some may have a time limit. Additionally, all POAs expire when the maker of the agreement dies.  What is Incapacity for Guardianship Purposes? A guardian may be appointed when a person cannot manage their activities of daily living, such as personal care, property, or finances.   A guardianship may occur when the subject of the guardianship petition is a minor or is suffering from a mental illness, physical incapacitation, or a senior with declining cognitive abilitiesSomeone who wants to seek guardianship must file a petition with the court. If approved, the guardian must agree to court oversight throughout the guardianship. The guardian must also demonstrate that the allegedly incapacitated person cannot manage his or her own financial matters, legal affairs, or personal careDoes a Durable Power of Attorney Help Prevent Guardianship? A durable power of attorney is a legal document you can use as a proactive measure. It can prevent the need for guardianship, assuming the person could execute the power of attorney before becoming incapacitated.  In some cases, a power of attorney may only cover the principals financial affairs, while in other cases, it can help avoid guardianship proceedingsKeep in mind that the person executing a durable power of attorney can designate a trusted individual to make decisions on his or her behalf should the person become incapacitated. Powers of attorney may allow the person appointed to make health, legal, and financial decisions on behalf of the principal.Advantages and Disadvantages of Guardianship One of the most significant disadvantages of guardianship is a loss of autonomy. Wards may lose the right to make many personal decisions, including where to live. You must weigh the advantages and disadvantages of guardianship carefully to ensure the ward retains dignityAnother disadvantage is loss of privacy since guardianship proceedings are often a matter of public record. While there can be potential for abuse of authority, guardianships are complicated. There are reporting requirements and numerous legal steps that one must completeSome of the advantages of guardianship include ensuring the well-being and safety of the ward. Additionally, this step can help prevent financial exploitation because a trusted person manages finances on behalf of the ward rather than another entity or the state assuming control.Guardians also serve as advocates for their wards, ensuring they receive proper medical care, educational opportunities, and other essential services. The guardian is also regularly present in the wards life, providing stability and more predictable outcomes.Deciding Between Guardianship and Power of Attorney A guardianship proceeding can be complex and difficult under the best of circumstances and should only be implemented when there is no better alternative. You can often avoid seeking guardianship through the courts by creating a power of attorney as a piece of an overall estate plan. Every family is different but ensuring your family members physical and emotional well-being is essential to us all.  How CarePatrol Can Help If your loved one needs senior care solutions, whether assisted living, nursing home, or another type of senior living environment, CarePatrol is here to help. Our local senior care advisors will meet with you to help you navigate the best senior care options for your loved one and even take you on personalized tours of the top three communities.  The best part is that our service is provided at no cost to you. Contact a local senior living care near you to get started. 

Moms spend their days and nights thinking about how to make sure their children are happy, healthy, and safe. If youre a mom, you know. If you arent a mom, you were born because of a mom. Its one of the two things we all have in common. So, as  Mothers Day approaches, lets talk about the most meaningful gift you can give or receive on this hallmark holiday that means a lot: every mom deserves the peace of mind and power to create financial security for themselves and their children with thoughtful estate planning. Now you may be thinking, Estate planning? Really? Isnt that just for rich people? Or, How  does drafting a Will give me peace of mind and financial security? Glad you asked! Most people have a general concept of what estate planning means, but in reality, dont fully understand it. Believe it or not, estate planning is far more complex than just drafting a Will, and its not just for rich people, though doing it will leave your family much more rich than if you dont. Once you appreciate the power of estate planning, youll know why it has the power to gift you peace of mind.So lets start by parsing out what estate planning really is and why it matters for every mom you know, including yourself if you are a mom. Why Estate Planning Matters for Moms (and Dads too)Imagine having a roadmap that clearly shows how your financial assets, the guardianship of your children, and even your most cherished possessions are handled should anything happen to you. Now imagine that your roadmap is a legal document and the people receiving that roadmap are required to abide by your wishes and are able to easily do so because your wishes are so clear and youve left a guide for your family along with the roadmap. Thats what estate planning is: a legally enforceable plan for your future, and ideally a guide to help your loved ones navigate the plan. And, contrary to what most people think, estate planning isnt just for the wealthy or those who are nearing the end of life. Its for everyone, including you! Thoughtful estate planning gives you the power to make decisions now that will impact your and your family's future, giving you peace of mind to know you arent leaving a mess for the people you love. You may be wondering, Really? How does estate planning give me peace of mind? Relax - grab a mimosa or some tea, kick your feet up, and lets talk about how it works. Estate planning allows you to specify who will care for your children if you are unable to do so yourself. Its undoubtedly a tough subject, but choosing a guardian you trust to raise your kids as you would brings immense comfort, and may even guide you to build deeper relationships with the people youd call upon to care for your children, if you cannot. Knowing that your wishes are written down and legally protected can relieve a lot of stress, and relax any of those stressful in the background thoughts about that one person you would never want raising your kids.  Without a plan, a judge would decide who takes care of your children if you cannot, and they might not choose the person you would have wanted. Or worst of all, they may even choose the one person youd never want raising your kids because maybe they look great on paper. Think about it: a judge knows nothing about you or your kids. They only know what they see in court filings. Thats it. Theyd have to make decisions with no input from you. Kinda scary, right?When done right, estate planning also lets you direct the distribution of your property and finances. Specifically, it ensures your assets are transferred to the people you choose without unnecessary delays, legal hurdles, or family conflicts. This not only secures your childrens future but also simplifies the administrative process at a time when your family should have space and time to mourn and heal, not get tangled in legal complexities. And if they do get tangled up in conflict, its highly likely that those relationships will be forever destroyed. That also happens. Again, more often than you may think. Heres the bottom line. When you get these things in order, you can die in peace, and that means you live life more fully. Estate Planning Equals EmpowermentEstate planning puts the power in your hands. It's a declaration of your values and your voice, legally secured to guide your family when you can't be there. By setting out your wishes clearly, you prevent disputes and ensure your legacy lives on exactly as you intend. After all, someone will have to wrap up your affairs after you die, so it may as well be you, now, while youre living. So step into your power, safeguard your children's future, and cement your role as the heart and protector of your family. In the process of getting your estate planning handled, when you work with an Estate Planning Law firm, youre going to learn a tremendous amount about your finances, and your financial literacy is going to grow in a way that will result in you feeling exponentially more financially secure and clear. Financial Protection In Case of LossEstate planning is especially vital if the unthinkable happens and your spouse or partner dies. Many mothers face not only devastating emotional loss but also the potential for significant financial instability - especially if you arent the primary breadwinner in your family. An effective estate plan, however, includes setting up mechanisms such as life insurance, trusts, and instructions for pension or retirement benefits, which can provide you with financial support when its most needed. Theres absolutely no reason you and your children need to compromise your lifestyle should something happen to your partner. For example, an estate plan ensures that you have access to joint assets and that any individual assets held by your spouse or partner are transferred to you or your children without delay. This can be critical in preventing financial hardship during an already challenging time, ensuring that you have the resources needed to maintain your home, cover living expenses, and continue to provide for your childrens needs.The Estate Planning Law Firm DifferenceBy now, it should be clear that creating an effective estate plan that honors your wishes and secures your and your familys financial future isnt as simple as creating a Will. Its more complicated than that and can be overwhelming, particularly with the legal jargon and the multitude of decisions that need to be made. These decisions are hard, too. When youre living your life, probably the last thing you want to think about is your death. Youd probably rather have a root canal. Fortunately, you don't have to navigate the process alone. Estate Planning Law firms, like ours, are uniquely trained, and trusted advisors who can guide you through the process, ensuring that your plan fits your specific circumstances and family dynamics. Heres a bonus: An Estate Planning Lawyer can also advise you on tax implications and the best ways to structure your finances to benefit you and your heirs. Yay! (Unless you want to pay extra taxes and give your money to the government instead of your kids, then knock yourself out).Finally, an Estate Planning Lawyer is committed to serving you and your family for the long term by checking in to update your plan as life changes, assets change and your kids grow. By working with an Estate Planning Law firm,  you create a plan that is thorough, thoughtful and works when you and your family need it to. Contact Entrusted Legacy Law at  412-547-9855 or click here to schedule a complimentary 15-Minute call. This article is a service of Entrusted Legacy Law. We dont just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That's why we offer a Life and Legacy Planning Session, during which you will get more financially organized than youve ever been before, and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life and Legacy Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge. Please note this is educational content only and is not intended to act as legal advice.

PaperworkPaperworkWhat Should I keep? Sorting through the paperwork of a deceased loved one is a daunting task. It is important to know what to keep and what to discard. Here are some helpful tips.  Deeds, Titles and Vehicle RegistrationsDeeds and titles to property may not be obvious on the face of the document so it is important to read everything carefully. Keep anything that has a legal description (Lots and Blocks or Metes and Bounds), a vehicle identification number (VIN), contains the word title, deed of trust or warranty deed.  ReceiptsSome property does not have a title such as a tractor, farm equipment or certain recreational equipment. In such cases, keep the purchase receipts for this type of property. It will be useful if there is a question about ownership, the value of the property or the date it was purchased.  Bank RecordsSave all bank records and statements. These will be valuable if a dispute arises about ownership of an account, payments or distributions made from the account and to whom. Shred unused checks.  Retirement AccountsSave all statements and records pertaining to the decedents individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans or pension plans.  Life Insurance PoliciesSave all life insurance policies.  Social Security Paperwork and Earning StatementsSave information about the decedents Social Security account or earning statements.  Cancel the Decedents Credit Card Accounts Nowadays, identity theft is a huge issue. Contact Experian, Equifax and TransUnion to report the death of your loved one. Request the credit report be flagged as Deceased. Being proactive prevents a lot of hassle later on.  Cancel all credit cards in the deceased persons name. Also, there may be questions about the credit card purchase of certain items or property. Save credit card statements until probate of the decedents estate is complete.  Documents that contain the decedents Social Security NumberIf you find any documents with the decedents Social Security Number and you make a determination that the documents are not going to be saved, make sure it all gets shredded.  Tax RecordsKeep the decedents tax records. There may be a question about real property valuation, exemption or other issues that can be resolved by information in a tax return.   Loan PaperworkKeep all loan paperwork including loans on property or a loan the decedent made to a relative, friend, individual or organization. This may show that there is outstanding debt or money owed to the decedents estate.  Business AgreementsSometimes people have business agreements that have been documented in writing. Such agreements may contain a succession plan, what should happen with business equipment or property, or what should happen upon the death of a business partner.  Military RecordsSave all military records just in case there are benefits owed to a survivor such as a spouse, dependent child or disabled child. Some benefits are dependent upon verification of military service during war time which occurred prior to the advent of computer records. This includes photographs taken during wartime.  Birth and Marriage CertificatesSave all birth and marriage certificates. Again, for certain benefits for survivors, such certificates may be needed.  Timeframe for Keeping PaperworkIt is advisable to keep these potentially important documents until the estate of the decedent is settled, at a minimum. Otherwise keep them at least seven years and longer if possible, especially if real estate is involved.  Contact Your AttorneyYour attorney will ask you pertinent questions and give you advice about what records to keep.  You should also review your own estate plan documents to make sure they are up to date and reflect your current wishes.  This article was written by Donna A. Schuyler, Attorney, who practices in the areas of estate planning, elder law, guardianship, and probate. Donna Schuyler Law, PLLC; elderlawboise.com. Phone 208-344-1947