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Did you know that older adults often fear falling, even if they haven’t fallen in the past? This makes sense, because falling, even from something as simple as tripping on a rug or slipping on a wet floor can result in broken bones. For an older person, a broken bone is very serious, so for seniors, fall prevention is crucial. A fall can sometimes be the start of serious health problems or lead to long-term disability. More than one in four people over age 65 fall each year(Opens in a new window), and falling causes 90 percent of hip fractures. The risk of falling and breaking a bone increases with age, but there are proactive measures you can take to help your older loved ones reduce their risk of falling and increase their longevity. The first step is to identify fall risk factors with your loved ones, in order to take precautionary measures.
By knowing the top causes of falls(Opens in a new window) in elderly people, you can take steps to protect your older loved ones.
Older people often have vision problems like cataracts and glaucoma, which alter depth perception and visual acuity as well as limit their peripheral vision, making them more susceptible to glare. These issues can make it more difficult to navigate the home safely and anticipate or notice hazards in time to prevent a fall. Even wearing bifocal or varifocal lenses can affect depth perception and make it hard to go down stairs.
It is easy to overlook fall hazards in the home(Opens in a new window), but being proactive about removing them can greatly reduce the risk of falls. Home hazards include:
Certain medications can cause side effects like dizziness, light-headedness, unsteadiness, drowsiness, blurred or double vision, and reduced mental alertness. Some medications can affect balance and cause a drop in blood pressure while standing. Taking four or more medicines, often referred to as polypharmacy, can increase the risk of falling(Opens in a new window), especially with those that are considered high risk medications. Opiates, diuretics, anti-depressants, sedatives, blood pressure medication and anticonvulsants are some examples of high-risk medications that pose a higher risk for falls among the elderly. It is important to talk to your doctor and be aware of any potential side effects.
As people age, they lose muscle mass. This can cause problems with balance and gait. To reduce muscle loss, older people should remain active and try balance and strength training exercises like yoga, Pilates and tai chi.
Certain conditions, like Parkinson’s, hearing problems, diabetes, heart disease or issues with the thyroid, nerves, blood vessels or feet, can increase fall risk factors. Conditions like diabetes can cause neuropathy, which involves numbness, tingling, weakness, or burning in the feet, and this can make it difficult to walk without stumbling. Heart disease can also make people unsteady on their feet. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that causes motor symptom that include stiffness, tremor, impaired balance, shuffling gait, and changes to the center of gravity. Incontinence, which causes people to rush to the bathroom, can also increase the risk of falling(Opens in a new window).
Fall prevention at home for seniors is important for keeping your loved ones safe. Here are 10 tips to prevent falls at home(Opens in a new window).
The more risk factors(Opens in a new window) a person has, the greater the risk of falling. Pay attention to your older loved ones, looking for signs of the following risk factors,, and consider a risk assessment(Opens in a new window) if you are concerned about any of the following:
BrightStar Care® takes a comprehensive approach to fall prevention, pairing our unmatched clinical expertise with educational resources to help and empower families. Our agencies can perform a home safety evaluation, assessing possible risks and making recommendations regarding accessibility modifications. Then, at every reassessment, an RN will do a further safety check, educating the client and family on fall risks and ways to reduce them.
Additionally, by contracting for home care with us, you will be ensuring that someone ist there to help with things that could be hazardous, like reaching high shelves, bathing, or climbing stairs. In some cases, physical therapy may be helpful in building strength to prevent falls. When you partner with BrightStar, you gain the assistance of a caring, compassionate team, dedicated to keeping your loved one safe and healthy.
Looking for in-home care services or assisted living for your loved one or a reliable medical staffing partner for your organization? Our experienced local care team members are ready to help. Find a location near you, contact us online, or call 866.618.7827 to speak with a local care expert and learn more about how BrightStar Care offers A Higher Standard®.
What do Richard Simmons and Bob Saget have in common? The curly-haired fitness advocate and comedian, actor, TV host were both household names and they both died as a result of a fall.Over 1 in 4 adults over the age of 65 fall every year, resulting in 3 million annual emergency department admissions. Every 11 seconds an older adult is admitted to the ER, and every 19 minutes an older adult dies from a fall.The reality is that falls can strike anyone, anywhere, at any time. Here are some essential fall precautions to help you stay safe and reduce your risk.Assess Your Health FactorsIn order to prevent falls, first you need to evaluate how likely you are to suffer one. Older adults are particularly susceptible due to impaired vision, chronic conditions that affect mobility, weakened muscles or certain medications. If you or a loved one fall into any of these categories, that puts you more at risk for a fall, speak with a care provider to see if they can address any of these conditions to reduce your risk.Address Your Mobility ConcernsIf you or a loved one struggles to move around freely, dont hesitate to utilize assistive devices. Walkers and canes are affordable solutions to mobility impairment, while shower chairs or bed rails can help you with some of the most routine parts of the day. Appropriate footwear can be another easy solution to mobility concerns. Buy socks with grip on the bottom or shoes that can be easily slipped on and worn around the house to avoid the possibility of slipping and sliding on hardwood floors.Accident-Proof Your HomeAccident-proofing is the most easily controllable method of fall prevention. While falls can happen anywhere, theyre most likely to occur where you spend the most timeat home. With that in mind, you can make your home safer by doing the following: Clearing clutter on the floor and stairs Making sure hallways and stairways are well-lit Securing rugs and other floor coverings with non-slip adhesives Keeping everyday items in easily accessible places that dont require much bending or climbingAsk for HelpYou dont have to tackle fall precautions alone. Numerous professional organizations and experts are ready to provide you with all the additional resources you need. The National Council on Aging and local Area Agencies on Aging, for instance, are great resources for fall prevention. SYNERGY HomeCare also offers a comprehensive Fall Prevention Guide and can provide a free in-home assessment with a professional caregiver who can come to your home and identify its biggest risks. SYNERGY HomeCare can also provide you with an around-the-clock team of professional caregivers who are trained to provide much-needed respite care when aging-related difficulties arise. If you have any questions, please contact us at 720-204-5788.
As the leaves begin to change and the air turns crisp, its a beautiful reminder that autumn is upon us. While the fall season brings cozy sweaters and pumpkin spice, it also presents unique challenges, especially for seniors. With slippery leaves, shorter days, and the onset of colder weather, its crucial to take steps to ensure your home is as safe as possible. Here are some essential fall prevention safety tips to help create a secure home environment this autumn.1. Keep Walkways Clear of Leaves and DebrisFallen leaves can be beautiful, but when they accumulate on walkways, they can become slippery, especially when wet. Regularly rake and clear paths, driveways, and steps to prevent slips and falls.2. Improve Outdoor LightingAs daylight hours shorten, good lighting becomes more important than ever. Make sure outdoor lights are functioning properly and consider adding motion-sensor lights around entrances and walkways. This not only helps prevent falls but also enhances security around your home.3. Install Grab Bars and HandrailsBathrooms and staircases are common areas where falls occur. Installing grab bars in the bathroom and handrails along stairs can provide the extra support needed to prevent accidents. Ensure these are securely attached and regularly check them for stability.4. Use Non-Slip Mats and RugsSlippery floors can be hazardous, especially in areas prone to moisture, such as entryways, kitchens, and bathrooms. Place non-slip mats in these areas and secure rugs with non-slip pads to prevent them from sliding. This simple step can significantly reduce the risk of falls.5. Declutter and OrganizeCluttered spaces can be a tripping hazard. Take the time to declutter your home, especially in high-traffic areas like hallways and living rooms. Ensure that cords, shoes, and other obstacles are stored away properly. A tidy home is not only more comfortable but also safer.6. Schedule a Heating System CheckAs temperatures drop, you'll likely be using your heating system more frequently. Before the cold fully sets in, have your heating system inspected by a professional to ensure it's working safely and efficiently. A well-maintained system can prevent accidents and keep your home warm throughout the fall and winter.7. Check Fire Alarms and Carbon Monoxide DetectorsWith the increased use of heating systems, its important to ensure that your fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are functioning correctly. Test them monthly, replace batteries as needed, and consider upgrading to newer models if your devices are outdated.8. Consider a Free Senior Home Safety AssessmentFor seniors, creating a safe home environment is essential. TruBlue offers a Free Senior Home Safety Assessment to help identify potential hazards and recommend modifications to enhance safety. Our certified Senior Safety Specialists can provide personalized solutions that cater to the unique needs of seniors, allowing them to age in place safely.Fall is a season of change, and its the perfect time to take proactive steps to ensure your home is safe and secure. By following these fall prevention tips, you can reduce the risk of accidents and create a more comfortable living environment. Whether its clearing walkways, improving lighting, or installing safety features like grab bars, each small action can make a big difference.At TruBlue, were committed to helping you maintain a safe and comfortable home. Contact us today to schedule your Free Senior Home Safety Assessment and take the first step towards a safer autumn. Together, we can ensure that you or your loved ones can enjoy the beauty of the season without worry.
Safeguarding Lives in Every SeasonEvery year, on the first day of autumn, communities across the nation come together to observe Fall Prevention Awareness Day. This important day serves as a reminder of the significant impact falls can have on individuals and the collective effort needed to prevent them. As we step into the season of changing leaves and cooler temperatures, it's crucial to raise awareness about fall prevention and prioritize safety for ourselves and our loved ones.A Silent ThreatFalls are a leading cause of injuries among older adults, often resulting in fractures, hospitalizations, and a decline in overall quality of life. However, falls can affect people of all ages, so it's vital to address this issue comprehensively. The consequences of falls go far beyond physical injuries; they can also have emotional and financial repercussions for individuals and their families.Understanding the Impact of FallsPhysical Consequences: Falls can lead to a wide range of physical injuries, including fractures, sprains, and head trauma. These injuries can result in prolonged pain, limited mobility, and a significant loss of independence. For older adults, in particular, a fall can mark the beginning of a decline in health.Emotional Toll: The emotional toll of a fall should not be underestimated. The fear of falling again can lead to anxiety, depression, and social isolation. Many individuals who have experienced a fall become hesitant to engage in physical activities they once enjoyed, further compromising their physical and mental well-being.Financial Burden: The financial burden of falls is substantial. Medical bills, rehabilitation costs, and potential long-term care expenses can put a strain on individuals and families. In some cases, these financial challenges can jeopardize retirement savings and financial security.The STEADI Initiative:Screen - Assess - InterveneThe CDC STEADI (Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries) initiative is a comprehensive approach developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help healthcare providers and patients address fall prevention in older adults. Falls are a common and serious issue among older adults, and the STEADI initiative provides tools and resources to reduce the risk of falls and related injuries. Here are some key components of the STEADI program for adult fall prevention:Screening: Healthcare providers are encouraged to use standardized fall risk assessment tools, such as the "Steady Steps" tool, to identify patients that are at risk of falling. These screening tools help determine an individual's risk factors for falling. When screening, ask questions such as; Have you fallen in the past year? Do you feel unsteady when standing or walking? Are you worried about falling? A yes to any of these questions indicates that a patient has an increased risk in falling. Once the screening process is complete, healthcare providers can now begin to assess the situation. Assessment: For patients identified as being at risk, healthcare providers conduct a more comprehensive fall risk assessment. This assessment includes a review of medications, medical conditions, and mobility issues that may contribute to falls. Home hazards are some of the biggest issues with adult falls. Asking detailed questions can be very important in this case. Along with home hazards, here are some additional indicators of an increased fall risk: poor footwear, impaired vision and cognitive ability. Intervention: Based on the assessment results, healthcare providers can develop personalized fall prevention plans for their patients. These plans may include recommendations for exercise programs, medication adjustments, vision assessments, and home modifications.Raising Awareness: Fall Prevention StrategiesKnow the Risk Factors: Understanding the risk factors associated with falls is the first step in prevention. These factors include age, muscle weakness, balance issues, medications, chronic health conditions, vision problems, and environmental hazards.Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help improve strength, balance, and flexibility. Exercise programs like tai chi and yoga are particularly effective in preventing falls among older adults.Medication Management: It's essential to review medications with healthcare professionals regularly. Some medications can cause dizziness or drowsiness, increasing the risk of falls.Vision Care: Regular eye check-ups are crucial, as vision problems can contribute to falls. Correcting vision impairments and ensuring adequate lighting in the home can make a significant difference.Home Safety: Eliminating tripping hazards in the home, such as loose rugs and clutter, is essential. Installing handrails, grab bars, and adequate lighting can enhance safety.Footwear: Wearing proper footwear with non-slip soles and good support is essential for stability.Regular Health Check-ups: Routine health check-ups can help identify and address underlying health issues that may increase the risk of falls.Promoting Fall Prevention Awareness Year-RoundWhile Fall Prevention Awareness Day is an important annual event, it's crucial to emphasize fall prevention year-round. Education and awareness campaigns should continue to remind people of the risks and strategies for prevention.Additionally, healthcare providers, community organizations, and families can work together to support individuals at risk of falls. This might involve home assessments, personalized exercise programs, and ongoing monitoring of medication use.As we embrace the arrival of autumn, let's also embrace the idea of falling for safety. Falls are a significant threat to individuals' well-being and the healthcare system as a whole. By raising awareness, identifying risks, and taking proactive measures, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from the physical, emotional, and financial consequences of falls. Fall prevention should be a priority not just on Fall Prevention Awareness Day but throughout the year. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding lives and promoting safety in every season.Please remember to be SAFE!S - Screen for factors that may increase fall risk. A - Assess the patient to best issues that can contribute to falls.F - Formulate the patients fall prevention plan.E - Educate the patient and caregiver about medical conditions and mobility issues that lead to high risk falls.