Top 5 Causes of Falls

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Brightstar Care of MSC

For more information about the author, click to view their website: BrightStar Care

Posted on

Dec 04, 2023

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Florida - Sarasota, Bradenton & Charlotte Counties , Florida - Southwest

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Why is Falling Serious for Seniors?

Did you know that older adults often fear falling, even if they haven’t fallen in the past? This makes sense, because falling, even from something as simple as tripping on a rug or slipping on a wet floor can result in broken bones. For an older person, a broken bone is very serious, so for seniors, fall prevention is crucial. A fall can sometimes be the start of serious health problems or lead to long-term disability. More than one in four people over age 65 fall each year(Opens in a new window), and falling causes 90 percent of hip fractures. The risk of falling and breaking a bone increases with age, but there are proactive measures you can take to help your older loved ones reduce their risk of falling and increase their longevity. The first step is to identify fall risk factors with your loved ones, in order to take precautionary measures.

Five Top Causes of Falls

By knowing the top causes of falls(Opens in a new window) in elderly people, you can take steps to protect your older loved ones.

1. Impaired Vision

Older people often have vision problems like cataracts and glaucoma, which alter depth perception and visual acuity as well as limit their peripheral vision, making them more susceptible to glare. These issues can make it more difficult to navigate the home safely and anticipate or notice hazards in time to prevent a fall. Even wearing bifocal or varifocal lenses can affect depth perception and make it hard to go down stairs.

2. Home Hazards

It is easy to overlook fall hazards in the home(Opens in a new window), but being proactive about removing them can greatly reduce the risk of falls. Home hazards include:

  • Steps or stairways that are poorly lit or have loose/unsecure handrails or, worse, no handrails
  • Poorly lit hallways and walkways
  • Clutter blocking pathways
  • Pets that may get underfoot
  • Loose wires, rugs, or other objects that can cause tripping
  • Bathroom or kitchen tile without non-slip tread
  • Showers and bathtubs without non-slip basins, or missing grab bars
  • Important items not kept within easy reaching distance

3. Medication

Certain medications can cause side effects like dizziness, light-headedness, unsteadiness, drowsiness, blurred or double vision, and reduced mental alertness. Some medications can affect balance and cause a drop in blood pressure while standing. Taking four or more medicines, often referred to as polypharmacy, can increase the risk of falling(Opens in a new window), especially with those that are considered high risk medications. Opiates, diuretics, anti-depressants, sedatives, blood pressure medication and anticonvulsants are some examples of high-risk medications that pose a higher risk for falls among the elderly. It is important to talk to your doctor and be aware of any potential side effects.

4. Weakness and Poor Balance

As people age, they lose muscle mass. This can cause problems with balance and gait. To reduce muscle loss, older people should remain active and try balance and strength training exercises like yoga, Pilates and tai chi.

5. Chronic Conditions

Certain conditions, like Parkinson’s, hearing problems, diabetes, heart disease or issues with the thyroid, nerves, blood vessels or feet, can increase fall risk factors. Conditions like diabetes can cause neuropathy, which involves numbness, tingling, weakness, or burning in the feet, and this can make it difficult to walk without stumbling. Heart disease can also make people unsteady on their feet. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that causes motor symptom that include stiffness, tremor, impaired balance, shuffling gait, and changes to the center of gravity. Incontinence, which causes people to rush to the bathroom, can also increase the risk of falling(Opens in a new window).

Preparing Your Home for Fall Prevention: How to Prevent Falls

Fall prevention at home for seniors is important for keeping your loved ones safe. Here are 10 tips to prevent falls at home(Opens in a new window).

  1. Check stairs and steps to make sure none are broken or uneven and all have sturdy handrails on either side. Install anti-slip stair treads for slippery hardwood stairs.
  2. Make sure there is adequate lighting, especially around entryways, in hallways and at the top and bottom of stairs.
  3. Install grab bars in the bathroom, by the toilet and in showers and tubs.
  4. Remove any throw rugs to prevent them from tripping.
  5. Keep pathways and stairways free from clutter.
  6. Consider adding strips of bright or contrasting colors in places you have trouble seeing, like the stairs or grab bars, handrails or any uneven surfaces.
  7. Keep commonly used items within easy reach to avoid the use of step stools and chairs.
  8. Install a bed rail to provide support getting in and out of bed.
  9. Clean spills immediately to reduce the risk of slipping.
  10. Fall-proof your bathroom with non-slip rubber grips in the shower or tub, a shower chair, hand-held shower head or even a walk-in bathtub.

The Warning Signs and Risk Factors of Falling

The more risk factors(Opens in a new window) a person has, the greater the risk of falling. Pay attention to your older loved ones, looking for signs of the following risk factors,, and consider a risk assessment(Opens in a new window) if you are concerned about any of the following:

  • Muscle weakness
  • Worsening eyesight
  • Declining hearing
  • Uneven gait or poor balance
  • Pain in hips, knees, ankles or feet, including injuries or stiffness
  • Dependence on supports for walking, getting up or sitting down
  • Chronic physical ailments, including hypertension, diabetes, arthritis incontinence, or Parkinson’s
  • Cognitive impairment or decline
  • New prescription medications with side effects that can increase the risk of falling
  • Overuse of alcohol or abuse of narcotics
  • Blackouts or fainting
  • Changes in sleeping habits

High Quality Care for Older Adults

BrightStar Care® takes a comprehensive approach to fall prevention, pairing our unmatched clinical expertise with educational resources to help and empower families. Our agencies can perform a home safety evaluation, assessing possible risks and making recommendations regarding accessibility modifications. Then, at every reassessment, an RN will do a further safety check, educating the client and family on fall risks and ways to reduce them.

Additionally, by contracting for home care with us, you will be ensuring that someone ist there to help with things that could be hazardous, like reaching high shelves, bathing, or climbing stairs. In some cases, physical therapy may be helpful in building strength to prevent falls. When you partner with BrightStar, you gain the assistance of a caring, compassionate team, dedicated to keeping your loved one safe and healthy.

Find a BrightStar Care® Location Near You 

Looking for in-home care services or assisted living for your loved one or a reliable medical staffing partner for your organization? Our experienced local care team members are ready to help. Find a location near you, contact us online, or call 866.618.7827 to speak with a local care expert and learn more about how BrightStar Care offers A Higher Standard®.

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Simple Bathroom Modifications for Seniors to Keep Them Safe

You know how important it is to prioritize seniors' safety at home, especially in the bathroom where slips and falls are common. Simple modifications such as installing grab bars and using non-slip mats can make a world of difference. But have you thought about adjusting fixture heights or improving lighting to enhance visibility? These changes can greatly enhance stability and prevent accidents. There's more to think about, such as adding shower chairs and handheld showerheads for ease of use. Ready to explore how these adjustments can help maintain independence and provide peace of mind?WALK-IN TUBSAdding a walk-in tub can significantly improve safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. These tubs feature low-entry thresholds and built-in seats, reducing the risk of slips and falls.Key features to consider:Low-Entry Threshold: Easier to step in and out of.Built-In Seat: Provides a safe, comfortable place to sit while bathing.Grab Bars: Additional support for stability.Non-Slip Floor: Prevents slipping on wet surfaces.Handheld Showerhead: Allows for easy rinsing without standing.Quick Drain Feature: Reduces waiting time to exit the tub.Walk-in tubs often require professional installation to ensure safety and proper plumbing, but the enhanced accessibility and peace of mind they provide make them a valuable addition to any senior-friendly bathroom. A great place to see the best ones is at Walkintub.org. There a so many different options to consider.INSTALL GRAB BARSInstalling grab bars in the bathroom can greatly enhance safety for seniors. You should focus on placing grab bars near the toilet, shower, and bathtub, where balance and stability are most needed. By doing this, you're providing essential support that can prevent slips and falls, which are common among older adults.It's important to choose grab bars that are sturdy and capable of supporting significant weight. Stainless steel or other durable materials are ideal choices.When installing grab bars, make sure they're securely anchored into wall studs. This guarantees they can withstand the pressure and weight applied by users. You might also want to contemplate textured grab bars to provide a better grip, especially when hands are wet. Placement should be at a height that's easily reachable for the senior, typically around waist level.It's a good idea to consult a professional for proper installation if you're not confident in your DIY skills. Incorrect installation can render the bars ineffective or even dangerous.USE NON-SLIP MATSAlong with grab bars, non-slip mats are another important addition to enhance bathroom safety for seniors. These mats can greatly reduce the risk of slips and falls, which is essential for maintaining independence and confidence.When choosing non-slip mats, consider the following tips:Material: Look for mats made of rubber or other non-slip materials. These provide a sturdy grip and are more durable than cloth or plastic alternatives.Size: Make sure the mat covers the entire area where water might accumulate, such as the shower floor or bathtub. A larger mat means fewer exposed slippery spots.Maintenance: Pick mats that are easy to clean. Mats that can be machine-washed or wiped down will stay in good condition longer and prevent mold or mildew buildup.Grip: Check for strong suction cups on the underside of the mat. These help the mat stay firmly in place, even when the floor is wet.ADJUST FIXTURE HEIGHTSWhen you adjust fixture heights in the bathroom, it can make a significant difference for seniors' comfort and safety.Consider lowering sink heights and installing raised toilet seats to reduce strain and enhance accessibility.These simple changes help create a more senior-friendly environment.Lower Sink HeightsLowering sink heights is an essential modification to guarantee seniors can comfortably and safely use the bathroom. When sinks are too high, they can cause strain or even lead to accidents. By adjusting the height, you make daily tasks such as washing hands and brushing teeth much easier and safer.To effectively lower sink heights, consider the following steps:Measure the ideal height: Typically, a sink height of 30-34 inches from the floor is suitable for seniors, but you should tailor this based on individual needs.Install an ergonomic faucet: Choose a faucet with a lever handle or touchless feature to minimize the effort required to turn it on and off.Ensure knee clearance: If the senior uses a wheelchair, make certain there's enough space underneath the sink for comfortable access. The area should be at least 27 inches high, 30 inches wide, and 19 inches deep.Secure the sink: Make sure the sink is firmly attached to the wall or counter to prevent any wobbling or accidental falls.Raised Toilet SeatsElevating toilet seats is an important modification to improve safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. As people age, getting up from a low toilet can become challenging and sometimes risky. By raising the height of the toilet seat, you make it easier for seniors to sit down and stand up, reducing the risk of falls and strain on their joints.You can choose from various types of raised toilet seats. Some are simply elevated seats that fit over the existing toilet, while others are more integrated solutions that replace the entire fixture. Look for models with secure locking mechanisms and non-slip pads to promote stability. Additionally, consider seats with built-in armrests for added support, making it even easier for seniors to maneuver.Installing a raised toilet seat doesn't require major renovations. Most products are easy to install and can be done without professional help. This small change can make a significant difference in a senior's daily routine, giving them more independence and confidence.Don't overlook this simple yet effective modification when making a bathroom safer for seniors. It's a practical step that promotes both safety and dignity.IMPROVE LIGHTINGImproving the bathroom's lighting can greatly reduce the risk of falls and enhance overall safety for seniors. Bright, well-distributed light helps seniors see better, making it easier for them to navigate the bathroom.Here are some effective ways to improve bathroom lighting:Install Bright Overhead Lights: Replace dim or outdated fixtures with bright LED lights. These provide clear, even lighting and are energy-efficient.Add Night Lights: Place night lights along the path to the bathroom and inside it. Motion-activated night lights are particularly useful, as they illuminate the space without the need to fumble for switches.Use Vanity Lights: Position vanity lights around the mirror. This reduces shadows on the face, making grooming tasks like shaving or applying makeup safer and easier.Ensure Proper Light Switch Placement: Make sure light switches are easily accessible, ideally at the entrance to the bathroom. Consider rocker switches, which are easier to use for those with arthritis or limited dexterity.ADD SHOWER CHAIRSEnsuring a safe and comfortable bathing experience, adding a shower chair can greatly enhance stability and reduce the risk of slips and falls for seniors. It's a vital yet effective modification that provides a secure place to sit while showering, making the entire process safer and less physically demanding.When selecting a shower chair, look for one with non-slip rubber tips on the legs to prevent it from sliding. Adjustable height options can also be beneficial, allowing you to customize the chair to the user's needs. Some models come with backrests and armrests for added support and comfort. Additionally, make sure the material is water-resistant and easy to clean to maintain hygiene.Positioning the chair correctly is essential. Place it in a spot that's easily accessible and free of any obstructions. If the shower area is small, consider a foldable chair that can be stored away when not in use.INSTALL HANDHELD SHOWERHEADSOften overlooked, installing a handheld showerhead can greatly enhance the bathing experience for seniors. It's a simple modification that adds both safety and convenience. With a handheld showerhead, seniors can direct the water flow exactly where they need it, reducing the need for excessive movement and the risk of slipping.Here are four reasons why you should install a handheld showerhead for seniors:Ease of Use:A handheld showerhead allows for easy maneuvering, making it simpler to wash hard-to-reach areas. 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Fall Prevention: Reducing the Risk for Our Seniors

Did you know that 1 in 4 Americans over the age of 65 experience a fall each year? It's a staggering statistic, one that not only poses a health risk for our seniors, but also a challenge for their families, caregivers, and communities. Fall-related injuries can range from minor bruises to severe fractures and even fatal accidents. As such, there is an urgent need to address this issue head-on, and thats exactly what we at TruBlue are dedicated to achieving.Understanding the RisksIt's essential to recognize the factors that increase the risk of falls:1. Physical factors: Declining vision, muscle strength, and balance can increase the likelihood of falls.2. Medications: Some prescriptions can cause dizziness or dehydration, making falls more likely.3. Environmental hazards: Clutter, uneven floors, loose rugs, and poor lighting are common culprits.Prevention Starts at HomeMost falls occur at home, which means creating a safer living environment is the first line of defense:1. Clear the Clutter: Ensure hallways and rooms are free from obstacles.2. Install Handrails: Ensure that there are sturdy handrails on both sides of the stairs.3. Proper Lighting: Ensure that all areas, especially hallways and stairs, are well-lit.4. Non-slip mats: Place them in the bathroom, kitchen, and other wet areas.5. Regular Home Maintenance: This includes checking the stability of handrails, the condition of staircases, and the functioning of lights.Personal Health and Wellness While adapting the environment is vital, we also must ensure that seniors are physically fit:1. Regular Check-ups: Discuss medications with doctors to understand side effects and any potential risks associated with them.2. Exercise: Engage in activities that strengthen muscles and improve balance.3. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can lead to dizziness.4. Vision Checks: Regular eye check-ups ensure that vision stays sharp, reducing the risk of tripping over unseen obstacles.TruBlue's Dedication At TruBlue, we believe that fall prevention is a community effort. Our dedication to this cause extends beyond just providing guidelines. Our team is actively involved in helping to make homes safer and more accommodating for our elderly population. We work hand-in-hand with families to assess potential risks and implement solutions tailored to each individuals needs.Join the "Prevent the Fall" Campaign with TruBlue One of the simplest yet most effective tools in fall prevention is the humble grab bar. It provides a sturdy handhold in places prone to slips, especially bathrooms. In our commitment to making homes safer for seniors, we are thrilled to announce our "Prevent the Fall" campaign!In September, we're offering 100 FREE grab bars to those who need them. It's our way of saying we care, and it's a tangible step towards reducing those fall statistics.Take action now. Ensure the safety of your loved ones and bring peace of mind to your family. Click here or contact us directly to nominate someone for a free grab bar and lets join hands in our mission to "Prevent the Fall" together!Remember, it's not just about installing safety equipment; it's about giving our seniors the freedom to live independently with confidence. With TruBlue by your side, lets make every home a haven of safety.*TruBlue locations are individually owned and operated.Offer valid at participating locations only. Subject to terms and conditions. No purchase necessary for entry.

7 Essential Steps to Make the Home Safe for the Elderly

Dont wait for an accident to happen. If your elderly parent is living alone in their own home, it is important to take steps in advance, to prevent accidents from happening in the first place.  It is wise to access the situation and assist in implementing safety solutions around the home.Statistics are frightening. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that on average, 1.4 million seniors 65 years of age and older are treated in hospital emergency rooms annually as a result of an accident in the home. Of that age group, the rate of injury is the highest for those 75 years of age and older.Fortunately, most accidents are preventable. By spotting and addressing these hazards early on, you can prevent potential injuries.Heres a home safety guide for seniors to help prevent falls, burns and other household accidents.7 Ways to Make the Home Safe for Your Elderly Loved OnePlace flashlights in several rooms of the house.Make sure there is flashlight available, that is easy to reach from the bed, coffee table, porch seat and any other dimly-lit area in the house where your loved one likes to spend time especially at night. With an easy-to-reach flashlight in place, the senior can safely roam around the home, even in the event of a power outage.Also, keep in mind that stairs, entryways and exteriors should be well-lit at all times. Switches should be easy to reach from doorways.Install grab bars, ramps and railings in the home as needed.Many seniors need something to hold on to in order to help maintain their balance. Grab bars are necessities, particularly in the bathroom. Use your judgement to determine which other areas of the home should be equipped with grab bars. Ramps are crucial if your loved one uses a wheelchair or walker occasionally or at all times. If they are still able to use stairs safely, make sure railings are strong enough for them to grab ahold of and use for support.Maintain a fireproof kitchen.One of the most important things you can do to fireproof a home is to keep a functioning fire extinguisher in the kitchen. Make sure your loved one knows its location and how to use it properly. Ventilation and exhaust systems should be routinely serviced and maintained. Ensure all smoke alarms are working properly and have fresh batteries inserted. Make sure all potential fire sources (candles, ashtrays, etc.) are away from flammable items, such as blankets, bedding, newspapers, etc. Develop an emergency escape plan with your loved one and go over it with them in detail. Print out a copy and post it on the refrigerator if you feel it is necessary.Stairs should be evenly constructed, clear of clutter and well-lit.An evenly built, clear and well-lit staircase with sturdy handrails makes the home safer for the elderly. Serious injuries can occur as a result of an unstable staircase. Never leave clutter on a staircase. Items like shoes or bags left on the stairs can easily lead to a fall resulting in a very serious injury. Consider installing a stair lift if stairs are becoming too difficult or dangerous for your loved one to manage.Renovate the bathroom with walk-in bathtubs or showers.Walk-in tubs (watertight tubs with doors) are built for individuals who have difficulty getting in and out of a traditional bathtub. They also help prevent slipping and come in right or left-handed configurations. This allows for seniors to bathe independently and safely. Walk-in showers are also preferred to those that have sliding shower doors.Program emergency numbers into their cell phone.Show your loved one how to make calls to these contacts quickly and easily. Helping them navigate the phone and even playing out a hypothetical scenario is helpful. In the event of an emergency, time is of the essence! Getting the most important numbers ready for quick dialing can help save a life!Rugs and carpets must be level with the ground and pathways should be clear from cords and/or wires. A homes fundamental components can possibly be dangerous for the elderly when basic safety precautions are not taken. Accidents can happen when floors are not flat and uniform, thus increasing the risk of slips and falls. Always make sure pathways are safely walk-able and consider installing slip-resistant surfaces.There are many things you can do to help keep your loved one safe. This list is just a start and provides some of the most common steps to take. If you like this guide, please share it with someone you know will benefit from it!While many seniors prefer to live independently, they may need assistance with chores, personal care, keeping up with their medications or simply would appreciate extra companionship during the day.  Elderlink Home Care can help you keep your favorite senior safe.