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Did you know that older adults often fear falling, even if they haven’t fallen in the past? This makes sense, because falling, even from something as simple as tripping on a rug or slipping on a wet floor can result in broken bones. For an older person, a broken bone is very serious, so for seniors, fall prevention is crucial. A fall can sometimes be the start of serious health problems or lead to long-term disability. More than one in four people over age 65 fall each year(Opens in a new window), and falling causes 90 percent of hip fractures. The risk of falling and breaking a bone increases with age, but there are proactive measures you can take to help your older loved ones reduce their risk of falling and increase their longevity. The first step is to identify fall risk factors with your loved ones, in order to take precautionary measures.
By knowing the top causes of falls(Opens in a new window) in elderly people, you can take steps to protect your older loved ones.
Older people often have vision problems like cataracts and glaucoma, which alter depth perception and visual acuity as well as limit their peripheral vision, making them more susceptible to glare. These issues can make it more difficult to navigate the home safely and anticipate or notice hazards in time to prevent a fall. Even wearing bifocal or varifocal lenses can affect depth perception and make it hard to go down stairs.
It is easy to overlook fall hazards in the home(Opens in a new window), but being proactive about removing them can greatly reduce the risk of falls. Home hazards include:
Certain medications can cause side effects like dizziness, light-headedness, unsteadiness, drowsiness, blurred or double vision, and reduced mental alertness. Some medications can affect balance and cause a drop in blood pressure while standing. Taking four or more medicines, often referred to as polypharmacy, can increase the risk of falling(Opens in a new window), especially with those that are considered high risk medications. Opiates, diuretics, anti-depressants, sedatives, blood pressure medication and anticonvulsants are some examples of high-risk medications that pose a higher risk for falls among the elderly. It is important to talk to your doctor and be aware of any potential side effects.
As people age, they lose muscle mass. This can cause problems with balance and gait. To reduce muscle loss, older people should remain active and try balance and strength training exercises like yoga, Pilates and tai chi.
Certain conditions, like Parkinson’s, hearing problems, diabetes, heart disease or issues with the thyroid, nerves, blood vessels or feet, can increase fall risk factors. Conditions like diabetes can cause neuropathy, which involves numbness, tingling, weakness, or burning in the feet, and this can make it difficult to walk without stumbling. Heart disease can also make people unsteady on their feet. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that causes motor symptom that include stiffness, tremor, impaired balance, shuffling gait, and changes to the center of gravity. Incontinence, which causes people to rush to the bathroom, can also increase the risk of falling(Opens in a new window).
Fall prevention at home for seniors is important for keeping your loved ones safe. Here are 10 tips to prevent falls at home(Opens in a new window).
The more risk factors(Opens in a new window) a person has, the greater the risk of falling. Pay attention to your older loved ones, looking for signs of the following risk factors,, and consider a risk assessment(Opens in a new window) if you are concerned about any of the following:
BrightStar Care® takes a comprehensive approach to fall prevention, pairing our unmatched clinical expertise with educational resources to help and empower families. Our agencies can perform a home safety evaluation, assessing possible risks and making recommendations regarding accessibility modifications. Then, at every reassessment, an RN will do a further safety check, educating the client and family on fall risks and ways to reduce them.
Additionally, by contracting for home care with us, you will be ensuring that someone ist there to help with things that could be hazardous, like reaching high shelves, bathing, or climbing stairs. In some cases, physical therapy may be helpful in building strength to prevent falls. When you partner with BrightStar, you gain the assistance of a caring, compassionate team, dedicated to keeping your loved one safe and healthy.
Looking for in-home care services or assisted living for your loved one or a reliable medical staffing partner for your organization? Our experienced local care team members are ready to help. Find a location near you, contact us online, or call 866.618.7827 to speak with a local care expert and learn more about how BrightStar Care offers A Higher Standard®.
As the leaves begin to change and the air turns crisp, its a beautiful reminder that autumn is upon us. While the fall season brings cozy sweaters and pumpkin spice, it also presents unique challenges, especially for seniors. With slippery leaves, shorter days, and the onset of colder weather, its crucial to take steps to ensure your home is as safe as possible. Here are some essential fall prevention safety tips to help create a secure home environment this autumn.1. Keep Walkways Clear of Leaves and DebrisFallen leaves can be beautiful, but when they accumulate on walkways, they can become slippery, especially when wet. Regularly rake and clear paths, driveways, and steps to prevent slips and falls.2. Improve Outdoor LightingAs daylight hours shorten, good lighting becomes more important than ever. Make sure outdoor lights are functioning properly and consider adding motion-sensor lights around entrances and walkways. This not only helps prevent falls but also enhances security around your home.3. Install Grab Bars and HandrailsBathrooms and staircases are common areas where falls occur. Installing grab bars in the bathroom and handrails along stairs can provide the extra support needed to prevent accidents. Ensure these are securely attached and regularly check them for stability.4. Use Non-Slip Mats and RugsSlippery floors can be hazardous, especially in areas prone to moisture, such as entryways, kitchens, and bathrooms. Place non-slip mats in these areas and secure rugs with non-slip pads to prevent them from sliding. This simple step can significantly reduce the risk of falls.5. Declutter and OrganizeCluttered spaces can be a tripping hazard. Take the time to declutter your home, especially in high-traffic areas like hallways and living rooms. Ensure that cords, shoes, and other obstacles are stored away properly. A tidy home is not only more comfortable but also safer.6. Schedule a Heating System CheckAs temperatures drop, you'll likely be using your heating system more frequently. Before the cold fully sets in, have your heating system inspected by a professional to ensure it's working safely and efficiently. A well-maintained system can prevent accidents and keep your home warm throughout the fall and winter.7. Check Fire Alarms and Carbon Monoxide DetectorsWith the increased use of heating systems, its important to ensure that your fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are functioning correctly. Test them monthly, replace batteries as needed, and consider upgrading to newer models if your devices are outdated.8. Consider a Free Senior Home Safety AssessmentFor seniors, creating a safe home environment is essential. TruBlue offers a Free Senior Home Safety Assessment to help identify potential hazards and recommend modifications to enhance safety. Our certified Senior Safety Specialists can provide personalized solutions that cater to the unique needs of seniors, allowing them to age in place safely.Fall is a season of change, and its the perfect time to take proactive steps to ensure your home is safe and secure. By following these fall prevention tips, you can reduce the risk of accidents and create a more comfortable living environment. Whether its clearing walkways, improving lighting, or installing safety features like grab bars, each small action can make a big difference.At TruBlue, were committed to helping you maintain a safe and comfortable home. Contact us today to schedule your Free Senior Home Safety Assessment and take the first step towards a safer autumn. Together, we can ensure that you or your loved ones can enjoy the beauty of the season without worry.
Safeguarding Lives in Every SeasonEvery year, on the first day of autumn, communities across the nation come together to observe Fall Prevention Awareness Day. This important day serves as a reminder of the significant impact falls can have on individuals and the collective effort needed to prevent them. As we step into the season of changing leaves and cooler temperatures, it's crucial to raise awareness about fall prevention and prioritize safety for ourselves and our loved ones.A Silent ThreatFalls are a leading cause of injuries among older adults, often resulting in fractures, hospitalizations, and a decline in overall quality of life. However, falls can affect people of all ages, so it's vital to address this issue comprehensively. The consequences of falls go far beyond physical injuries; they can also have emotional and financial repercussions for individuals and their families.Understanding the Impact of FallsPhysical Consequences: Falls can lead to a wide range of physical injuries, including fractures, sprains, and head trauma. These injuries can result in prolonged pain, limited mobility, and a significant loss of independence. For older adults, in particular, a fall can mark the beginning of a decline in health.Emotional Toll: The emotional toll of a fall should not be underestimated. The fear of falling again can lead to anxiety, depression, and social isolation. Many individuals who have experienced a fall become hesitant to engage in physical activities they once enjoyed, further compromising their physical and mental well-being.Financial Burden: The financial burden of falls is substantial. Medical bills, rehabilitation costs, and potential long-term care expenses can put a strain on individuals and families. In some cases, these financial challenges can jeopardize retirement savings and financial security.The STEADI Initiative:Screen - Assess - InterveneThe CDC STEADI (Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries) initiative is a comprehensive approach developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help healthcare providers and patients address fall prevention in older adults. Falls are a common and serious issue among older adults, and the STEADI initiative provides tools and resources to reduce the risk of falls and related injuries. Here are some key components of the STEADI program for adult fall prevention:Screening: Healthcare providers are encouraged to use standardized fall risk assessment tools, such as the "Steady Steps" tool, to identify patients that are at risk of falling. These screening tools help determine an individual's risk factors for falling. When screening, ask questions such as; Have you fallen in the past year? Do you feel unsteady when standing or walking? Are you worried about falling? A yes to any of these questions indicates that a patient has an increased risk in falling. Once the screening process is complete, healthcare providers can now begin to assess the situation. Assessment: For patients identified as being at risk, healthcare providers conduct a more comprehensive fall risk assessment. This assessment includes a review of medications, medical conditions, and mobility issues that may contribute to falls. Home hazards are some of the biggest issues with adult falls. Asking detailed questions can be very important in this case. Along with home hazards, here are some additional indicators of an increased fall risk: poor footwear, impaired vision and cognitive ability. Intervention: Based on the assessment results, healthcare providers can develop personalized fall prevention plans for their patients. These plans may include recommendations for exercise programs, medication adjustments, vision assessments, and home modifications.Raising Awareness: Fall Prevention StrategiesKnow the Risk Factors: Understanding the risk factors associated with falls is the first step in prevention. These factors include age, muscle weakness, balance issues, medications, chronic health conditions, vision problems, and environmental hazards.Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help improve strength, balance, and flexibility. Exercise programs like tai chi and yoga are particularly effective in preventing falls among older adults.Medication Management: It's essential to review medications with healthcare professionals regularly. Some medications can cause dizziness or drowsiness, increasing the risk of falls.Vision Care: Regular eye check-ups are crucial, as vision problems can contribute to falls. Correcting vision impairments and ensuring adequate lighting in the home can make a significant difference.Home Safety: Eliminating tripping hazards in the home, such as loose rugs and clutter, is essential. Installing handrails, grab bars, and adequate lighting can enhance safety.Footwear: Wearing proper footwear with non-slip soles and good support is essential for stability.Regular Health Check-ups: Routine health check-ups can help identify and address underlying health issues that may increase the risk of falls.Promoting Fall Prevention Awareness Year-RoundWhile Fall Prevention Awareness Day is an important annual event, it's crucial to emphasize fall prevention year-round. Education and awareness campaigns should continue to remind people of the risks and strategies for prevention.Additionally, healthcare providers, community organizations, and families can work together to support individuals at risk of falls. This might involve home assessments, personalized exercise programs, and ongoing monitoring of medication use.As we embrace the arrival of autumn, let's also embrace the idea of falling for safety. Falls are a significant threat to individuals' well-being and the healthcare system as a whole. By raising awareness, identifying risks, and taking proactive measures, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from the physical, emotional, and financial consequences of falls. Fall prevention should be a priority not just on Fall Prevention Awareness Day but throughout the year. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding lives and promoting safety in every season.Please remember to be SAFE!S - Screen for factors that may increase fall risk. A - Assess the patient to best issues that can contribute to falls.F - Formulate the patients fall prevention plan.E - Educate the patient and caregiver about medical conditions and mobility issues that lead to high risk falls.
You know how important it is to prioritize seniors' safety at home, especially in the bathroom where slips and falls are common. Simple modifications such as installing grab bars and using non-slip mats can make a world of difference. But have you thought about adjusting fixture heights or improving lighting to enhance visibility? These changes can greatly enhance stability and prevent accidents. There's more to think about, such as adding shower chairs and handheld showerheads for ease of use. Ready to explore how these adjustments can help maintain independence and provide peace of mind?WALK-IN TUBSAdding a walk-in tub can significantly improve safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. These tubs feature low-entry thresholds and built-in seats, reducing the risk of slips and falls.Key features to consider:Low-Entry Threshold: Easier to step in and out of.Built-In Seat: Provides a safe, comfortable place to sit while bathing.Grab Bars: Additional support for stability.Non-Slip Floor: Prevents slipping on wet surfaces.Handheld Showerhead: Allows for easy rinsing without standing.Quick Drain Feature: Reduces waiting time to exit the tub.Walk-in tubs often require professional installation to ensure safety and proper plumbing, but the enhanced accessibility and peace of mind they provide make them a valuable addition to any senior-friendly bathroom. A great place to see the best ones is at Walkintub.org. There a so many different options to consider.INSTALL GRAB BARSInstalling grab bars in the bathroom can greatly enhance safety for seniors. You should focus on placing grab bars near the toilet, shower, and bathtub, where balance and stability are most needed. By doing this, you're providing essential support that can prevent slips and falls, which are common among older adults.It's important to choose grab bars that are sturdy and capable of supporting significant weight. Stainless steel or other durable materials are ideal choices.When installing grab bars, make sure they're securely anchored into wall studs. This guarantees they can withstand the pressure and weight applied by users. You might also want to contemplate textured grab bars to provide a better grip, especially when hands are wet. Placement should be at a height that's easily reachable for the senior, typically around waist level.It's a good idea to consult a professional for proper installation if you're not confident in your DIY skills. Incorrect installation can render the bars ineffective or even dangerous.USE NON-SLIP MATSAlong with grab bars, non-slip mats are another important addition to enhance bathroom safety for seniors. These mats can greatly reduce the risk of slips and falls, which is essential for maintaining independence and confidence.When choosing non-slip mats, consider the following tips:Material: Look for mats made of rubber or other non-slip materials. These provide a sturdy grip and are more durable than cloth or plastic alternatives.Size: Make sure the mat covers the entire area where water might accumulate, such as the shower floor or bathtub. A larger mat means fewer exposed slippery spots.Maintenance: Pick mats that are easy to clean. Mats that can be machine-washed or wiped down will stay in good condition longer and prevent mold or mildew buildup.Grip: Check for strong suction cups on the underside of the mat. These help the mat stay firmly in place, even when the floor is wet.ADJUST FIXTURE HEIGHTSWhen you adjust fixture heights in the bathroom, it can make a significant difference for seniors' comfort and safety.Consider lowering sink heights and installing raised toilet seats to reduce strain and enhance accessibility.These simple changes help create a more senior-friendly environment.Lower Sink HeightsLowering sink heights is an essential modification to guarantee seniors can comfortably and safely use the bathroom. When sinks are too high, they can cause strain or even lead to accidents. By adjusting the height, you make daily tasks such as washing hands and brushing teeth much easier and safer.To effectively lower sink heights, consider the following steps:Measure the ideal height: Typically, a sink height of 30-34 inches from the floor is suitable for seniors, but you should tailor this based on individual needs.Install an ergonomic faucet: Choose a faucet with a lever handle or touchless feature to minimize the effort required to turn it on and off.Ensure knee clearance: If the senior uses a wheelchair, make certain there's enough space underneath the sink for comfortable access. The area should be at least 27 inches high, 30 inches wide, and 19 inches deep.Secure the sink: Make sure the sink is firmly attached to the wall or counter to prevent any wobbling or accidental falls.Raised Toilet SeatsElevating toilet seats is an important modification to improve safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. As people age, getting up from a low toilet can become challenging and sometimes risky. By raising the height of the toilet seat, you make it easier for seniors to sit down and stand up, reducing the risk of falls and strain on their joints.You can choose from various types of raised toilet seats. Some are simply elevated seats that fit over the existing toilet, while others are more integrated solutions that replace the entire fixture. Look for models with secure locking mechanisms and non-slip pads to promote stability. Additionally, consider seats with built-in armrests for added support, making it even easier for seniors to maneuver.Installing a raised toilet seat doesn't require major renovations. Most products are easy to install and can be done without professional help. This small change can make a significant difference in a senior's daily routine, giving them more independence and confidence.Don't overlook this simple yet effective modification when making a bathroom safer for seniors. It's a practical step that promotes both safety and dignity.IMPROVE LIGHTINGImproving the bathroom's lighting can greatly reduce the risk of falls and enhance overall safety for seniors. Bright, well-distributed light helps seniors see better, making it easier for them to navigate the bathroom.Here are some effective ways to improve bathroom lighting:Install Bright Overhead Lights: Replace dim or outdated fixtures with bright LED lights. These provide clear, even lighting and are energy-efficient.Add Night Lights: Place night lights along the path to the bathroom and inside it. Motion-activated night lights are particularly useful, as they illuminate the space without the need to fumble for switches.Use Vanity Lights: Position vanity lights around the mirror. This reduces shadows on the face, making grooming tasks like shaving or applying makeup safer and easier.Ensure Proper Light Switch Placement: Make sure light switches are easily accessible, ideally at the entrance to the bathroom. Consider rocker switches, which are easier to use for those with arthritis or limited dexterity.ADD SHOWER CHAIRSEnsuring a safe and comfortable bathing experience, adding a shower chair can greatly enhance stability and reduce the risk of slips and falls for seniors. It's a vital yet effective modification that provides a secure place to sit while showering, making the entire process safer and less physically demanding.When selecting a shower chair, look for one with non-slip rubber tips on the legs to prevent it from sliding. Adjustable height options can also be beneficial, allowing you to customize the chair to the user's needs. Some models come with backrests and armrests for added support and comfort. Additionally, make sure the material is water-resistant and easy to clean to maintain hygiene.Positioning the chair correctly is essential. Place it in a spot that's easily accessible and free of any obstructions. If the shower area is small, consider a foldable chair that can be stored away when not in use.INSTALL HANDHELD SHOWERHEADSOften overlooked, installing a handheld showerhead can greatly enhance the bathing experience for seniors. It's a simple modification that adds both safety and convenience. With a handheld showerhead, seniors can direct the water flow exactly where they need it, reducing the need for excessive movement and the risk of slipping.Here are four reasons why you should install a handheld showerhead for seniors:Ease of Use:A handheld showerhead allows for easy maneuvering, making it simpler to wash hard-to-reach areas. Seniors can sit comfortably on a shower chair and still clean themselves thoroughly.Improved Safety:Reducing the need to twist and turn minimizes the risk of falls. Seniors can maintain their balance more effectively when they're not stretching awkwardly to rinse off.Increased Comfort:Adjustable settings on many handheld showerheads let seniors choose their preferred water pressure and temperature, making showers more enjoyable and tailored to individual needs.Assistance-Friendly:If a caregiver is needed, a handheld showerhead makes it easier for them to help with bathing. It allows for a more dignified and efficient bathing process.USE RAISED TOILET SEATSSwitching gears to another important modification, using raised toilet seats can greatly enhance both safety and comfort for seniors in the bathroom. These seats reduce the distance a person has to bend when sitting down or standing up, which is particularly beneficial for those with limited mobility or joint issues. By installing a raised toilet seat, you can lower the risk of falls and strain, making daily routines much smoother for your loved ones.Raised toilet seats come in various heights and styles to fit different needs. Some models offer handles or armrests for additional support, while others are designed to be easily removable, making them a versatile option for shared bathrooms. When selecting a raised toilet seat, make sure it's compatible with your existing toilet and secure enough to prevent any wobbling or slipping.Installation is typically straightforward, often requiring no tools or specialized skills. Most raised seats simply clamp onto the existing toilet bowl, ensuring a snug fit.APPLY ANTI-SCALD DEVICESInstalling anti-scald devices in your bathroom can prevent dangerous burns and make the space safer for seniors. These devices regulate water temperature, guaranteeing it doesn't exceed a safe threshold.Here's how you can easily integrate them into your bathroom setup:Faucet Anti-Scald Devices: These are small and can be attached directly to your existing faucets. They automatically reduce water flow if the temperature gets too high, preventing accidental burns.Showerhead Anti-Scald Devices: Similar to faucet devices, these attach to your showerhead and ensure the water temperature remains consistent. They're especially useful for seniors who mightn't react quickly to sudden temperature changes.Thermostatic Mixing Valves: These valves mix hot and cold water to maintain a constant, safe temperature. You can install them at the water heater or directly at the point of use, such as under the sink or behind the shower panel.Water Heater Temperature Adjustment: Set your water heater to a maximum of 120F (49C). This simple adjustment can greatly reduce the risk of scalding incidents, providing an additional layer of protection.ENSURE PROPER VENTILATIONProper ventilation in the bathroom is essential to prevent mold and mildew, which can pose health risks for seniors. You need to make sure that the bathroom is well-ventilated to reduce humidity levels. Installing an exhaust fan is a great start. Choose a fan with an appropriate CFM (cubic feet per minute) rating for the size of your bathroom. This will help effectively remove moisture from the air.Don't forget to clean the exhaust fan regularly to keep it functioning at its best. A dirty fan won't be as efficient at reducing humidity. You should also consider installing a timer switch for the fan. This ensures the fan runs long enough to clear out moisture even after you've left the bathroom.If your bathroom has windows, use them to your advantage. Open the windows when weather permits to allow fresh air to circulate. This can greatly reduce humidity levels. Ensure the windows are easy to open and close, so seniors can operate them without straining.Lastly, check for any signs of mold or mildew regularly. Early detection allows you to address the problem before it becomes a serious health concern.CONCLUSIONBy making a few simple modifications, like installing grab bars, using non-slip mats, and adjusting fixture heights, you can greatly enhance bathroom safety for seniors.Adding shower chairs, handheld showerheads, and raised toilet seats, along with anti-scald devices and proper lighting, guarantees a comfortable and secure environment.Don't forget good ventilation to keep things fresh.These changes help seniors maintain their independence and navigate the bathroom with ease and confidence.