Understanding Dementia Stages

Author

Assisted Living Locators- Chrissy & Marcus

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Assisted Living Locators

Posted on

Aug 01, 2023

Book/Edition

Florida - Southwest

share-this
Share This

Know what to expect and provide better care for your loved one.

One of the biggest challenges with Alzheimer’s and dementia is the uncertainty—not knowing what’s going to happen next with your older adult. Dementia has distinct stages that shape treatment and the impact on a person’s health in different ways. By understanding the dementia stages, you will know what to expect to better care for your loved one.

What are the dementia stages?

Health professionals discuss dementia in “stages,” using them to measure how far a person’s dementia or Alzheimer’s has progressed. It helps determine the best treatment approach and helps communication between health providers and caregivers.

Stage 1 – No Cognitive Decline

In this stage, a person functions normally, has no memory loss, and is mentally healthy. People with no dementia would be in Stage 1.

Stage 2 – Very Mild Cognitive Decline

Very Mild Dementia is used to describe normal forgetfulness associated with aging, such as forgetting names or where you left your keys.

Stage 3 – Mild Cognitive Decline

This stage includes increased forgetfulness, slight difficulty concentrating, and decreased work performance. People may get lost more frequently or have difficulty finding the right words. At this stage, a person’s loved ones will notice a cognitive decline.

Stage 4 – Moderate Cognitive Decline

Moderate Cognitive Decline includes difficulty concentrating, decreased memory of recent events, and difficulties managing finances. People have trouble completing everyday tasks and may be in denial about their symptoms. They may also start becoming anti-social and be moodier. At this stage, you should consider if an Alzheimer’s diagnosis or treatment may be in order.

Stage 5 – Moderately Severe Cognitive Decline

People in this stage have major memory deficiencies and need some assistance to complete their daily living activities such as dressing and bathing. They may not remember their phone number or address. At this point, your abilities will not be enough to care for your loved one and you will need to seek memory care support.

Stage 6 – Severe Cognitive Decline

Severe Cognitive Decline requires extensive assistance to carry out their daily activities. They start to forget names of close family members and have little memory of recent events. Incontinence is a problem in this stage and ability to speak declines. They also experience personality changes, delusions, and compulsions resulting in agitation.

Stage 7 – Very Severe Cognitive Decline

People in this stage have essentially no ability to speak or communicate. They require assistance with most everyday activities including using the toilet and eating. They often lose the ability to walk.

It’s important to note dementia progresses differently for everyone. Genetics, age, overall health, and the underlying cause of the dementia might play a role in how fast it progresses.

There are many options for dementia care, such as in-home care, adult day care, assisted living, and memory care. Assisted Living Locators care advisors are available to help you find the right care option for your loved one.

Other Articles You May Like

How Keeping a Journal Helps Dementia Caregivers

Caring for a loved one with dementia presents unique challenges that can be overwhelming. It means coping not just with the loved one's illness and the huge life changes that will come, but with the caregiver's own feelings and struggles too.  Keeping a detailed journal is an organized way to record the progress and effects of the patient's dementia helpful information for their doctors. But it can also provide emotional and psychological benefits for caregivers themselves. Whether you're caring for someone with dementia or another illness, here are some things to consider when keeping a journal.  What To Track in Your Journal  Why record what the dementia patient is experiencing? Two reasons: because it will help their doctors and because it will help the caregiver understand and adapt to the effects of the disease.   Daily activities and behaviors: Note any changes in mood, unusual behaviors, or shifts in routine. This can help identify triggers for agitation or anxiety and reveal patterns or changes over time.   Medications and side effects: Record the times and doses of medications. If their medications change, note any side effects or noticeable changes in the person's condition. This can be crucial for managing the drugs' effectiveness and any potential drug interactions.   Eating and drinking habits: What and how much is your loved one eating and drinking? Tracking this information can help prevent malnutrition and dehydration, which are common issues in people with dementia.   Physical health and symptoms: Record any physical symptoms, such as coughs, changes in mobility, or signs of discomfort. This information can be vital for detecting emerging health issues that may not be directly related to dementia.   Sleep patterns: How much and how well are they sleeping? Do they wake up during the night? Sleep disturbances can exacerbate the symptoms of dementia and affect the health of both the caregiver and the patient.   Falls: Research shows that falls are not only more common among people with dementia, but they can also accelerate cognitive decline. Details about any falls-where, when, and how they occurred-are important information for the doctors.  Journaling: A Safe Space and a Helpful Tool  Keeping a journal helps the caregiver process the complex emotions they're likely experiencing. A journal is a private, safe space where the caregiver can express frustrations, celebrate successes, and acknowledge hardships. Journaling can help them protect their mental health stability, which in turn can help them feel better able to support their loved one effectively.  A journal can also be a place for the caregiver to track the effectiveness of care strategies and treatments. For example, the caregiver may notice that the timing of dinner is causing their loved one distress. Their notes can help them adjust their caregiving as needed.  The caregiver may even decide to keep two separate journals-one for themselves and the other journal (or calendar) about their loved one's condition.  "There is something about recording what is happening to us and our emotional reactions that enables family caregivers to stand apart from the onrush of tasks and crises they're immersed in," said Barry J. Jacobs in an article for AARP. A caregiver himself, Jacobs noted that journaling can help the writer "feel more in control."  How the Journal Can Help Doctors  A detailed journal is a valuable resource during medical appointments. It provides data and examples that help doctors understand the patient's current state beyond what a memory recall or short visit can reveal. This is crucial in diagnosing issues, adjusting medications, or changing treatment plans.  Doctors rely on accurate, detailed information to make informed decisions about treatments and care strategies. For example, if the journal shows that the patient has fallen repeatedly, the doctor may use that information to assess the patient's need for mobility aids, physical therapy, or further neurological evaluation. The doctor may end up identifying a treatable condition, such as an inner ear disorder or vision problems.  Moreover, the journal can help identify early signs of complications or side effects of medications that the patient might not be able to express because of their cognitive condition. This helps the doctor make a change before the complications cause a potentially serious health issue.  Write for Them and for Yourself  Keeping a journal is a simple yet effective tool that can greatly improve the caregiving experience for those managing the care of someone with dementia. You'll help not just your loved one, but yourself as well. Do it in whatever way works best for you. "This is not a school assignment," Jacobs reminds other caregivers. "No one is grading you. Just empty the contents of your mind without judging yourself." If you have any questions, please call Right at Home at 970-494-1111.

Thriving with Arthritis: Empowering Seniors to Live, Laugh, and Love Life

Experiencing the pain of arthritis is something many of us understand, especially if weve watched a parent or grandparent struggle with osteoarthritis.This pain, often severe and sometimes even crippling, typically comes from the normal wear and tear of cartilage as we age, a process often just due to the rigors of daily life.The intensity of the pain varies, presenting good days and bad days unique to each person. Its important to note that arthritis is one of the leading causes of disability in America, emphasizing its prevalence and impact.However, its not all doom and gloom! There are practical steps that elderly individuals can take to help alleviate this pain, especially with the support of a robust senior home care plan.Here are some enhancements you can make to your senior home care strategy to effectively manage arthritis:Embrace Regular Exercise: It might seem counterintuitive given the pain, but exercise is crucial. Inactivity only worsens arthritis symptoms, leading to increased swelling and pain. Activities range from swimming to simple weight lifting can make a difference. Dont forget endurance exercises, great for heart health, which can also reduce joint swelling.Consider Weight Management: If possible, shedding a few pounds can relieve significant pressure on your joints, subsequently reducing arthritis-related pain and swelling.Indulge in Comforts: Little luxuries like massages, warm baths, or using arthritis-friendly products can make a big difference. These not only ease the pain but also prepare you for a good rest. Tools like jar openers, reachers, and button fasteners are small additions that can greatly improve daily living.Stick to Your Medications: Its crucial to follow your doctors prescription regimen. Managing arthritis symptoms often requires consistent medication intake.Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest arthritis research and treatments. Knowledge is a powerful tool in managing your symptoms.Create a Supportive Living Environment: Make small adjustments in your living space to accommodate your needs, like installing safety handles or organizing a living space on the first floor.Arthritis, while challenging, doesnt spell the end of a happy, active life. Remember, its all about learning to manage the condition effectively. As you adjust and respond to the changes it brings, youll find that you can continue to live, laugh, and enjoy life just as vibrantly as before! And perhaps, this journey might remind you of the resilient words:Life isnt about waiting for the storm to passIts about learning to dance in the rain. Embrace each day, and keep dancing!

Alzheimers Care Cape Coral | Alzheimers Care Fort Myers | Excellent Alzheimers Caregivers with 1 Call

Thats right! You can find the best Alzheimers care Cape Coral has to offer with one call! Clients seeking the best Alzheimers care in Fort Myers know Abby Services In-Home Care can help.How Can Abby Services In-Home Care help?Abby Services is a family-owned and operated state-licensed Nurse Registry. We have been helping seniors throughout Fort Myers and Cape Coral remain safe and independent in their homes since 1997!We help seniors remain independent by referring our areas best in-home caregivers. These professionals provide many types of in-home caregiver assistance including Alzheimers care.Alzheimer's Caregivers are available when you cant be there.Many seasonal residents do not have family nearby in the Cape Coral and Fort Myers area. Families struggle with Long Distance care especially when concerns about Alzheimers Care arise. According to caregiver.org  In the US, approximately 5-7 million adults are responsible for caring for a senior family member who lives more than 26 miles away. Caregiving for senior loved ones is typically challenging. Coordinating services, ensuring a seniors safety, offering companionship, and dealing with emotions are all common difficulties for families. Distance adds more complicationsFor seniors and their caregivers, long-distance support is possible through smart strategies. The link below includes some sensible solutions for families managing senior care from afar.At Abby Services In-Home Care we work with a platform called Ally to help families manage their Alzheimers Care. Ally allows families to view upcoming scheduled caregivers, manage payment methods, and view past invoices. This helps to facilitate communication and eliminate confusion.Long Distance CareAn Alzheimer's Caregiver can limit a seniors loss of independence.Alzheimers is a progressive disease that can sometimes develop over years. Many individuals in Cape Coral and Fort Myers living with Alzheimers can successfully live independently with minimal caregiver support. One of the barriers to seniors seeking an Alzheimers Caregiver is the fear of losing their independence. This is a common concern and one that having an in-home caregiver actively addresses. The goal of in-home care is to enable a senior to remain independent in their home for as long as they choose. Private in-home caregivers are available short or long-term to accommodate a variety of seniors needs and schedules. Sundowners is a common reason families seek an Alzheimer's Caregiver.What is Sundowners Syndrome? Sundown Syndrome is acute confusion that worsens in the evening and through the night. Sundowning is common for those with Alzheimers and dementia and can be especially difficult for families to manage.While most people seem to calm down later in the day, seniors with memory-related issues experiencing sundowners syndrome tend to get more active. Careful and consistent communication between caregivers is important for seniors who face sundowners syndrome. This ensures routines are kept, which can alleviate symptoms.The following article discusses ways families can manage Sundowners Syndrome. Simple solutions such as appropriate lighting and sleep support can help. However, there are times when you need an Alzheimers caregiver to help provide attention and support. Especially overnight.Help with Sundowners SyndromeWith just one call Abby Services can help you find excellent Alzheimers Caregivers in Cape Coral and Fort Myers.Abby Services is available 24-7 to help seniors and their families find the best in-home caregivers. Our experience and service can help your families solve short-term in-home care needs or provide long-term solutions to help your loved ones remain safe and independent in their homes.Just call 239-590-0861 to learn how we can help find in-home Alzheimers Caregivers in Cape Coral and Fort Myers!

Local Services By This Author

Assisted Living Locators

Transition Specialists 3337 Baltic Dr., Naples, Florida, 34119

Assisted Living Locators is your trusted local partner for one of the most important decisions you'll ever make: finding the right senior living option for your loved ones. Navigating the world of senior care can be overwhelming, which is why our Care Advisors are here to guide you every step of the way. From answering your questions to addressing your concerns, we ensure you feel confident and comfortable with your decisions.With over a decade of experience, Assisted Living Locators has helped over 100,000 families find caring providers for their loved ones. Our network of local experts is dedicated to matchmaking seniors with the perfect housing or care options, including assisted living communities, Alzheimer's and memory care communities, in-home care, nursing homes, and more.Using our free Care Assessment Tool, you can explore all the senior living and in-home care options available to find the perfect fit for your loved one's needs. Our certified advisors are here to simplify your search, help you understand your options, compare costs and services, and provide unbiased, expert guidance to make the best senior care choices for your family.

Assisted Living Locators

Housing Placement & Resource Specialists 3337 Baltic Dr., Naples, Florida, 34119

Assisted Living Locators is your trusted local partner for one of the most important decisions you'll ever make: finding the right senior living option for your loved ones. Navigating the world of senior care can be overwhelming, which is why our Care Advisors are here to guide you every step of the way. From answering your questions to addressing your concerns, we ensure you feel confident and comfortable with your decisions.With over a decade of experience, Assisted Living Locators has helped over 100,000 families find caring providers for their loved ones. Our network of local experts is dedicated to matchmaking seniors with the perfect housing or care options, including assisted living communities, Alzheimer's and memory care communities, in-home care, nursing homes, and more.Using our free Care Assessment Tool, you can explore all the senior living and in-home care options available to find the perfect fit for your loved one's needs. Our certified advisors are here to simplify your search, help you understand your options, compare costs and services, and provide unbiased, expert guidance to make the best senior care choices for your family.