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Lobar pneumonia is caused by bacteria infecting the lungs that must be treated with antibiotics. Due to how it affects the lungs, lobar pneumonia may also be called non-segmental pneumonia. Like other types of pneumonia, lobar pneumonia can affect anyone of any age, including children and the elderly. In fact, children under age two and adults over age 65 are particularly at risk of pneumonia, as are those who smoke or have certain chronic health conditions. Pneumonia, including lobar pneumonia, can even be fatal in those who have particularly weak immune systems.
Let’s take a look at the signs of lobar pneumonia, its stages, and its dangers. We’ll also discuss treatment options and how in-home care can help seniors who are diagnosed with pneumonia.
There are many different types of pneumonia, but each can be placed in one of four different categories based on cause. These categories are bacterial, viral, mycoplasma, and other. Lobar pneumonia is a bacterial pneumonia. There are a number of bacteria that can cause pneumonia, but the most common one is streptococcus pneumoniae. Again, while bacteria can infect anyone regardless of age, those who are older or have weakened immune systems are more at-risk. Smoking, heavy alcohol use, and having a respiratory disease that has weakened your system can increase the risk of coming down with a bacterial pneumonia.
The key difference between lobar pneumonia and other bacterial pneumonia such as bronchopneumonia is that the bacteria has affected specific lobes. With bronchopneumonia, the lungs are affected in patches surrounding the bronchioles or bronchi. It’s not limited to specific lobes but affects the lungs in general.
Lobar pneumonia has the same symptoms that most other bacterial pneumonia has. If you’ve come down with this condition, you’re likely to have fever, chills, cough that produces phlegm, chest pain when breathing, fatigue, shortness of breath, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and sweating. If you’re over 65, you may also experience a lower than usual body temperature and may even suffer from some confusion or changes in your mental awareness.
As with most diseases, not everyone will experience every one of these symptoms. Some may have a high fever but not experience as much nausea or diarrhea, while others may have the opposite.
Any time you’re having difficulty breathing, especially if you’re over 65 and find yourself wheezing and unable to catch your breath, you should see a doctor. If you have chest pain, a fever, and a persistent cough resulting in phlegm, consider going to the emergency room. Again, in older patients with chronic illnesses or a weak immune system, any form of pneumonia can be life-threatening. One of the dangers of pneumonia is that it can be mistaken for the flu or a bad cold at first, especially if early symptoms are on the weaker side. If you’re at high-risk, see a doctor as soon as you can.
Lobar pneumonia has four stages:
During this stage, the lobe affected becomes inflamed. You will develop congestion, making it difficult to breathe. This typically happens within 24 hours of being infected. At this point, it’s easy to confuse lobar pneumonia with a cold or other, less serious condition.
During this stage, you’ll still feel congested, but now you’ll have even more difficulty breathing. This is because cells of various types, including red and white blood cells as well as bacteria, are clogging up your airway. This usually happens about two to three days after infection occurs, and it can last for up to four days.
Result in the affected lung taking on a yellowish-grey color. During this stage, your body does begin sending a large number of white blood cells to the lungs to battle the infection. Unfortunately, the red blood cells and other good cells in the lungs start breaking down, creating more phlegm. Stage three can last for up to eight days.
If you’ve taken antibiotics as directed, you should feel much better by this stage. You will still have a cough and may cough up phlegm, but it won’t be as bad. You should start breathing more easily, and by the end of the stage, you should be back to normal.
Doctors will diagnose lobar pneumonia by looking at your symptoms and your health history. Typically, blood tests or sputum cultures will be done to look for bacteria. Doctors may do other tests, including X-rays and CT scans, to rule out other categories of pneumonia and other diseases. Often, though, a simple physical examination and a look at your health records are enough to determine if you likely have pneumonia or not. Tests are usually only done to determine the category of pneumonia in order to correctly treat it.
Lobar pneumonia is treated using an antibiotic. This will help your body overcome the bacteria and increase how quickly you recover. It can also help make the symptoms better. You will also need to get plenty of rest, drink fluids, and eat a good diet to give your body the energy it needs to fight off the infection. Taking some cough medication and pain medication may also be helpful. In severe cases, you may need oxygen treatments or hospitalization.
There are some complications that can come from any type of pneumonia. These include abscesses in the lungs, sepsis, and even respiratory failure. In that case, you may need surgery or other advanced treatment.
There are some ways of protecting you from pneumonia. First, you should get the flu vaccine each year. The flu often leads to pneumonia, so being immunized against the current strains of the flu can help you avoid both it and pneumonia. Second, you should get the pneumococcal vaccine. This vaccine prevents common types of bacterial pneumonia, so it will help you avoid lobar pneumonia. Doctors do recommend that anyone over the age of 65, under the age of five, or who has a weakened immune system get this vaccine. It’s a lifetime vaccine, so you will only need to get it once.
If you have an elderly loved one who is showing any signs of pneumonia, you may want to take them to the doctor as soon as possible. This is especially true if they have a weakened immune system, have just had surgery, or have had serious respiratory conditions in the past. If they do have lobar pneumonia, they will need to start on antibiotics as soon as possible.
Taking care of a loved one who has pneumonia can take up a good amount of your time. You need to make certain they are getting enough fluids and are eating. If they typically have difficulty standing or walking, they’re going to need additional support while they’re sick. They may not have the energy to do much, so they will need you to help them get up and walk to the bathroom.
Having an experienced caregiver on hand to assist your loved one and monitor their condition can be incredibly helpful when they’re ill. Interim HealthCare offers regular nurse to home services to those who need it. We can help prepare meals, assist patients with daily tasks, and make certain they take their medication on time. You don’t have to worry about taking time off work or leaving your loved one alone while you run errands and handle your own business.
When you partner with Interim HealthCare, you’re putting your loved one’s health and life in our hands. We take that responsibility seriously, and we will work diligently with you and your loved one to provide the highest quality services possible. We want to make certain everything we’re doing helps you and your loved one, whether that’s light housework every few days or daily visits. We’re here for you, too. Our respite care services are designed to give you a break when you need it so you can recharge. Being a caregiver is a lot of work, which is why taking care of yourself is so important.
If you’d like to learn more about how we can help you, use our locator to find the nearest Interim HealthCare. We will answer any questions you may have and can schedule a visit with you and your loved one if you’d like.
For low-income Collier County residents who are working but uninsured, access to the medications they need is not as easy as going to a regular chain pharmacy to pick them up. Thats where the Neighborhood Health Clinics expanded non-narcotic medication room comes in, giving patients managing chronic conditions including hypertension and diabetes timely access to medications at no cost. The 1,850-square-foot medication room, located at the clinic on Goodlette-Frank Road near Central Avenue, was built at a cost of $500,000 and is named for the late Stacy Forman, a Naples philanthropist who donated funding for the expansion.Keith Maples, CEO of Neighborhood Health Clinic, said the expanded medications facility enhances the clinics ability to serve patients faster and more efficiently. On a typical day, a patient can walk in and when they walk out, theyre walking out with thousands of dollars worth of medication that, if it were outside of the Clinic, they would not be able to fill those prescriptions because it would be outside of what they could afford, Maples said. He said the expanded space, equipped with updated technology and increased storage capacity, allows for a larger inventory of non-narcotic medications that enables the Clinic to fill prescriptions immediately to minimize delays in treatment. In 2024, the Clinic distributed $6.5 million in retail value of medications thanks to partnerships with Americares, Direct Relief, Dispensary of Hope and other pharmaceutical companies. The expansion allows us to work even more with our pharmaceutical partners to basically procure all of the medications necessary for our patients, Maples said. He said that many patients arriving at the Clinic for the first time have not previously received medical care for the condition needing treatment and may have vastly elevated blood pressure or blood sugar levels, for example. When they walk through the doors, theyre at such a heightened level that were trying to bring it back to a controlled number to where its manageable for them, Maples said. If their A1Cs are through the roof, their [blood] sugars are through the roof, were trying to get them back to an established number that helps them feel better. Well never cure them of all those illnesses, but well maintain that health for them, so they feel better and have a better quality of life.Clinic grows to meet patient demand The nonprofit Neighborhood Health Clinic was established in 1999 by Dr. Bill and Nancy Lascheid to provide medical care to low-income, working but uninsured Collier County adults. Their daughter, Leslie Lascheid, now serves as president of the organization. In 2024 the clinic saw more than 12,000 patient visits and delivered more than 30,000 patient procedures, Maples said, with all medications, primary care, specialty care, surgeries and outpatient procedures provided free of charge to patients.All funding is through philanthropy, as the Clinic does not receive any city, county, state or federal funding including Medicaid or Medicare. Over the years the clinic has expanded as the patient load has increased. The original 11,000-square-foot facility more than doubled in size with the completion of the Armstrong Medical Specialties Building in 2021, which expanded the campus to 23,000 square feet. The addition of the Van Domelen Education and Wellness Building, also in 2021, took the total to its current 32,000 square feet, and when the Bill and Candy Raveis Pathology Building is completed this summer, the total campus will be at 43,000 square feet, according to Marcie Berland, the Clinics director of development. Maples said the Clinic has expanded strategically over the years to meet the medical needs of patients many of whom work in hospitality, service or construction industries in Collier County and the growing volume of patient visits. When weve expanded, we didnt do it just to do it, he said. We based it on what were the patient needs and what do we need in-house on a daily basis to deliver the care, providing the opportunity for a patient to walk in the door, get all the care they need and not have to go to another location somewhere else, or come for another appointment. Because when our patients miss days of work, thats food on the table and the roof over their heads. Its not like if I call in sick: I get a sick day and still get paid. He said the campus expansions allow most procedures including lab work to be done in-house, creating opportunities for sustainable, uninterrupted patient care. When that patient walks through the doors, I never want them to wonder where theyre going to get their care or how theyre getting to their next appointment, Maples said. Many of our patients get rides here, or they walk or ride their bikes, because very few own cars that they can drive in. And while the Clinic does have a full-time paid staff of 14 and five part-time staff, no medical professionals are paid to deliver care, Maples said. More than 250 physicians, 50 dentists, 100 nurses and 300 non-medical personnel deliver care and provide patient education on a volunteer basis.
Beyond the Surface: Naples Cancer Advisors Spotlight Melanoma During Awareness MonthMay 1, 20256 Min ReadBy Jillian Hunt, CNP Executive Director of Clinical Operations at Naples Cancer AdvisorsMay is Melanoma Awareness Month, and in sun-drenched Collier and Lee Counties, its more than a calendar observance. Its a call to action. The sunny environment increases exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, which are a significant risk factor for skin cancer, including melanoma. Understanding the risks and adopting preventive measures can help residents enjoy the sun safely while minimizing their skin cancer risk.At NCA, we specialize in delivering second opinions and expert oncology guidance at no cost to patients. Our team, including nationally recognized oncologist Dr. Philip Leming, believes that no one should face a cancer diagnosis alone. This month, we want to shine a light on reshaping melanoma prevention, detection, and awarenessso you can stay protected and proactive.Prevention: A Daily Practice, Not Just a Summer ChecklistMost people know the basics: use sunscreen, avoid tanning beds, cover up when outside. But melanoma doesnt just show up where the sun shines. It can develop under your fingernails, between your toes, even on your scalp or eyes. We educate patients to look everywhere, not just the obvious spots.One powerful (and often overlooked) fact: a single blistering sunburn in childhood doubles your lifetime risk of melanoma. Thats why prevention is a family affair. We urge parents to build sun safety habits early and keep them consistent all year.Detection: A Watchful Eye is The Best ToolThe front line of defense against skin cancer is early detection. Identifying skin changes especially changes in moles is the easiest way to catch skin cancer earlier.What is a mole?A mole is a benign (non-cancerous) growth on the skin that develops when melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment, cluster together instead of being evenly distributed. Moles can be present from birth or develop later in life.ABCDEs of Moles and Melanoma Detection Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesnt match the other. Border irregularity: The edges of the mole are uneven, ragged, or notched. Color variation: The mole has multiple shades of brown, black, or other colors like red, white, or blue. Diameter: The mole is larger than 6 millimeters (about the size of a pencil eraser). Evolving: The mole has changed in size, shape, or color, or has new symptoms like itching, bleeding, or crusting.The ABCDEs are a helpful tool for self-examination and can prompt individuals to seek professional medical advice if any of these signs are present.Dermatologists remain the front line in detection and diagnosis. However, emerging technologies are offering exciting backup. Artificial intelligence skin scanners and total body imaging are improving the speed and accuracy of diagnosis.Whether its through advanced tools or a trained eye, one truth remains: catching melanoma early saves lives.The NCA Difference: Compassionate, Cost-Free Cancer GuidanceNaples Cancer Advisors was founded to be a bridge for patients who feel lost, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn after a cancer diagnosis. We offer a second set of expert eyes, help explain treatment options, connect people to top-tier providers, and support them throughout their journey.Melanoma may be aggressive, but its also highly preventable and treatable when caught early. This May, we urge everyone in our community to schedule a skin check, learn your ABCDEs (Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving), and take sun safety seriously.And if you ever need clarity or support after a diagnosis, Naples Cancer Advisors is herefree, local, and fully focused on you.Jillian Hunt, CNP BioJillian has been caring for cancer patients since 2004. In that time, she has set the benchmark for her patient-centric approach in Cincinnati, Southwest Florida, and beyond.Her professional journey began at Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center in 1999 on the hematology/oncology/bone marrow transplant unit and later the emergency department.After spending five years caring for children, Jillian found her passion in caring for the adult oncology patient. Starting as a chemotherapy infusion nurse in private practice with Dr. Philip Leming at Cincinnati Hematology Oncology, she then pursued an advanced degree to offer a higher level of care to her cancer patients.Jillian has been an oncology nurse practitioner since 2011 and is passionate about patient care, education and staying current on research opportunities available for the patients she cares for.Jillian is a national speaker traveling to educate clinicians on the use and management of toxicities of medications that are used in cancer treatments. She has spoken at national nursing conferences and sits on several advisory boards. Jillian feels strongly about staying on the front lines to improve patient care and expert advice on cancer.Jillian was born and raised in Cincinnati and graduated from Lakota High School. She and her husband have five children. Outside of her love and passion for oncology, Jillian and her husband are licensed foster parents and have participated in global mission trips to serve orphaned children around the world.Naples Cancer Advisors239-846-2273 (CARE)3201 Tamiami Trail N, Suite 112, Naples, FL 34103
Interim HealthCare of Fort MyersPersonalized support, a holistic approach, and clinical excellence all in the comfort of home.Located at 1500 Colonial Blvd, Suite 234, Fort Myers, FL, Interim HealthCare of Fort Myers provides compassionate, individualized care designed to meet the unique needs of each client. With over 50 years of experience, we offer a range of services, from short-term assistance after a hospital stay to long-term support with everyday tasks. Our HomeLife Enrichment philosophy ensures that clinical excellence is paired with personalized care plans, fostering optimal outcomes for our clients.Services We OfferHome HealthcareMedical StaffingVeteran CareCompanion CareTransportationSkilled NursingPhysical TherapyOccupational TherapyNot sure what type of care you need? Were here to help. Contact us today at (239) 689-1427, and well guide you through your options.Serving the Fort Myers Area:Fort Myers, North Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Lehigh Acres, Estero, Bonita Springs, Sanibel Island, Captiva IslandAccreditationsCHAP AccreditationAHCA Home HealthMember of the National Association of Home Care and HospiceThe Partnership for Quality Home HealthStaffing Industry AnalystsAt Interim HealthCare of Fort Myers, we are proud to be a trusted partner in the community, dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for those we serve. When it matters most, count on us.
Interim HealthCare of Fort MyersPersonalized support, a holistic approach, and clinical excellence all in the comfort of home.Located at 1500 Colonial Blvd, Suite 234, Fort Myers, FL, Interim HealthCare of Fort Myers provides compassionate, individualized care designed to meet the unique needs of each client. With over 50 years of experience, we offer a range of services, from short-term assistance after a hospital stay to long-term support with everyday tasks. Our HomeLife Enrichment philosophy ensures that clinical excellence is paired with personalized care plans, fostering optimal outcomes for our clients.Services We OfferHome HealthcareMedical StaffingVeteran CareCompanion CareTransportationSkilled NursingPhysical TherapyOccupational TherapyNot sure what type of care you need? Were here to help. Contact us today at (239) 689-1427, and well guide you through your options.Serving the Fort Myers Area:Fort Myers, North Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Lehigh Acres, Estero, Bonita Springs, Sanibel Island, Captiva IslandAccreditationsCHAP AccreditationAHCA Home HealthMember of the National Association of Home Care and HospiceThe Partnership for Quality Home HealthStaffing Industry AnalystsAt Interim HealthCare of Fort Myers, we are proud to be a trusted partner in the community, dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for those we serve. When it matters most, count on us.