What is Sepsis?

Author

24/7 BrightStar Healthcare

For more information about the author, click to view their website: 24/7 BrightStar Healthcare

Posted on

May 16, 2024

Book/Edition

Colorado - Denver Metro

What to Know About Sepsis and Recovery

Sepsis is a condition that affects the whole body and requires quick action. Families with senior loved ones need to understand sepsis so they can react appropriately when faced with the signs of sepsis. This life-threatening condition affects at least 1.7 million adults in America every year, and without timely treatment, it can lead to organ failure and sometimes death. To best protect yourself and your family, it's essential to know the common risk factors for sepsis and what treatment options are available. Learn more about this serious condition from the team at BrightStar Care.

What Is Sepsis?

Sepsis is a medical emergency that occurs when an infection triggers an extreme immune reaction. Instead of attacking the infection, sometimes the immune system starts to damage normal tissue and send inflammation through the body. If it's not treated quickly and properly, sepsis can cause tissue damage, organ failure and in some cases death. Some people are at higher risk of sepsis than others, particularly if they have any of these risk factors:

  • A weakened immune system
  • Chronic medical conditions, including diabetes, lung disease, cancer and kidney disease
  • A recent severe illness
  • Current or recent hospitalization for a severe illness or surgery
  • Trauma injury such as severe burns
  • Aged 65 and older
  • A previous sepsis diagnosis

Recognize the Signs and Symptoms

This condition can be dangerous—so what are the symptoms of sepsis? Identifying sepsis in older adults can be challenging. It's not uncommon to confuse sepsis with cardiac, renal or immune problems. With this in mind, it's even more important to know the tell-tale signs of sepsis and get help immediately. According to the CDC, individuals with sepsis may have a combination of these symptoms:

  • Fever and chills
  • Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing
  • Clammy or sweaty skin
  • Confusion
  • Racing heart or weak pulse
  • Extreme pain
  • Low blood pressure

Caring for Seniors with Sepsis

When it comes to caring for seniors with sepsis, hospitalization is often necessary to provide the appropriate level of medical care and treatment. It's all about timely care—an older patient's best chance for survival is a rapid response. If you notice symptoms of sepsis, head to the emergency room immediately. Upon arrival, doctors will begin treatment right away, administering fluids and antibiotics.

For many caregivers, a sepsis scare makes them feel powerless. While caregivers will need to let doctors take care of the medical aspect, they can play a crucial role in recovery. They should remain aware of symptoms and encourage the following prevention measures:

  • Stay hydrated
  • Wash hands frequently
  • Maintain a healthy diet
  • Ensure immunizations are up to date
  • Practice good oral hygiene
  • Treat cuts and wounds promptly
  • Seek medical care at the first sign of infection

Common Sepsis Treatments

Prompt treatment is essential when dealing with sepsis symptoms in older adults. Fortunately, healthcare professionals are trained on the proper steps to take when an individual begins showing signs. While everyone will require a unique treatment approach, these interventions have been effective at combating sepsis:

  • Antibiotics: Treatment with antibiotics is a proven way to treat sepsis. These medications target infection-causing bacteria and stop their spread throughout the body. Once blood tests reveal what is causing the infection, a specific antibiotic can be administered to help.
  • IV Fluids: In addition to antibiotics, most people need intravenous fluids to maintain blood pressure and prevent dehydration. IV fluids ensure the organs continue to function and can help reduce damage from sepsis.
  • Oxygen Therapy: Sepsis patients may need supportive care in the form of oxygen therapy.
  • Vasopressors: Vasopressors are used when a patient's blood pressure drops. They narrow the blood vessels and promote a rise in blood pressure.
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery is necessary to remove the infected tissues causing sepsis.
  • Intensive Care: Most people diagnosed with sepsis will need care from a hospital's intensive care unit. Here, they can receive the life-saving treatments they need.

Recovering From Sepsis

Recovering from sepsis is often difficult. Nevertheless, sepsis survivors may be able to recover completely and return to their normal lives. While there are typically some long-term effects, plenty of people have recovered from sepsis thanks to a combination of in-home care, hospital stays and physical rehabilitation. Recovery looks different for everyone, but many benefit from the following:

  • Physical Rehabilitation: After surviving sepsis, physical rehabilitation begins in the hospital. This involves gradually regaining mobility and strength through exercises and movement. The goal is to rebuild muscle tone, improve coordination and restore physical function.
  • Ongoing Monitoring: Sepsis can have long-term effects and lead to organ dysfunction. With this in mind, it's important to consistently monitor your loved one for symptoms. Regular check-ups with a primary physician are critical.
  • Emotional Support: Recovery is often an emotional battle as well as a physical one. Sepsis patients have been known to deal with depression, anxiety and confusion, even once they've returned home. Family caregivers may provide emotional support themselves or coordinate companion care with a local provider.

Tips for Home Recovery

Time is of the essence when responding to sepsis, but recovery time is a different story altogether. Recovery is anything but quick, and many sepsis survivors have a long road ahead of them. Thankfully, there is plenty you can do to help your loved one recover from home. Try these approaches to streamline the recovery process:

  • Help your loved one set achievable goals—this could be walking up a few stairs or taking a couple of steps
  • Encourage them to rest as much as necessary
  • Give them a space to express their thoughts, whether that's verbally or in a journal
  • Provide a balanced diet
  • Assist your loved one with light exercise regimens approved by their doctor
  • Seek a mental health counselor to meet with your loved one

Hearing that your loved one has sepsis is nothing short of terrifying. However, recovery is not as impossible as many think. With your caregiving and help from the team at BrightStar Care, your loved one may regain the ability to do most of their favorite activities. We focus on compassionate care for every client and their family, providing guidance and support every step of the way. Call today to learn more 303-300-6666.

Other Articles You May Like

Tips for Staying Safe and Preventing Fraud in the Age of AI

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought incredible innovation to our lives, from facial recognition unlocking phones to smart assistants handling our schedules. However, AI also poses significant risks, such as phishing emails, deepfake videos, and voice simulations impersonating individuals. Seniors must be informed of AI fraud to prevent them from falling victim to such schemes.Scams to Be Aware of in 2024As AI technology advances, scammers are finding new ways to develop more intricate and believable schemes. Its important to stay updated on these emerging tactics to protect yourself and your loved ones. These are some of the most prevalent AI scams to watch out for in 2024:AI-Generated Email PhishingAI-generated phishing emails are designed to look incredibly convincing, often mimicking legitimate communications from trusted organizations. The sophistication of AI means that these emails can include personalized details, making them even harder to detect. For example, a phishing email might use an email address like boss@cornpany.com instead of boss@company.coma subtle but critical difference in spelling.To stay safe, always verify the senders email address, look for any inconsistencies in the message, and avoid clicking on suspicious links. If you get an invoice for something you are confident you did not purchase, dont click on the link or attachment; instead, go directly to your credit card account to ensure there are no fraudulent purchases. The same applies to money requests from apps like Venmo and PayPal; go directly to the source without clicking any links.Chatbot FraudChatbots have revolutionized customer service, but they can also be used maliciously. Fraudsters use AI-powered chatbots to engage with victims, extract personal or financial information, or direct them to phishing websites.Red flags for scams include urgent requests, offers that seem too good to be true, or unusual language or grammar. A good rule of thumb is to not share sensitive information like passwords or credit card details through chat interfaces.Deepfake ScamsDeepfakes are AI-generated audio and video clips that make it appear like someone is saying or doing something they never actually did. These can be used to create convincing scams. For example, a common scam involves someone calling and claiming to be a loved one in an emergency and needing money, often mimicking their voice. Instead of panicking and sending the money, you should verify the persons identity, usually by calling them directly.If you receive such a call, look for inconsistencies in video or audio quality, unusual behavior, or other red flags.Investment ScamsFraudsters may use AI to generate convincing investment opportunities, complete with fabricated data and endorsements from seemingly reputable sources. Be cautious of high-pressure sales tactics urging you to make a quick decision, and thoroughly investigate any investment opportunity and the company behind it. Be wary of offers that promise unusually high returns with little risk.If you suspect an investment scam, immediately report it to regulatory authorities and financial institutions like the SEC or FINRA.Social Media ManipulationAI can generate and spread misinformation on social media platforms, influencing public opinion and manipulating users. This can include fake news stories, fraudulent advertisements, and the impersonation of trusted figures.Limit your privacy settings on social media and only accept requests from known individuals. Always verify the credibility of the sources and accounts you follow as well.At The Oberon House in Arvada, CO, we always prioritize your safety and well-being. Your security is our top priority. Contact us today to learn more 303-420-7258.

What to Do If You Get a Voice Fraud Call That Is AI-Generated

Scammers are increasingly adopting new methods to deceive unsuspecting victims, especially older adults. One of the latest threats is AI-generated voice fraud, also known as vishing (voice phishing). These scams use sophisticated AI technology to create highly realistic voices that mimic trusted individuals or organizations.Lets talk about what you should do if you receive such a call and how to protect your sensitive information.Understanding AI-Generated Voice FraudAs mentioned, scammers perform AI-generated voice fraud using synthetic voices that sound convincingly like a family member, friend, or legitimate entity such as a bank or government agency. These calls can be exceptionally persuasive and dangerous since the synthetic voices replicate the speech patterns and tone of the impersonated individuals. Additionally, fraudsters can manipulate caller ID to make it look like the call is coming from a trusted source when it is not.Common Tactics Used in AI-Generated Fraud CallsBe on alert for the following AI-generated fraud calls:Impersonation of Family Members: Scammers may claim to be a relative in urgent need of money due to an emergency. The voice will sound distressingly familiar, making it easy to fall for the ploy.Bank Representative Scams: Fraudsters impersonate bank representatives, asking for account details or prompting money transfers to secure accounts.Tech Support Scams: Callers pose as tech support from reputable companies, convincing victims to grant remote access to their computers or pay for unnecessary services.Government Agency Impersonation: They may mimic officials from agencies like the IRS or Social Security Administration, threatening legal action or demanding immediate payment of fines or taxes.Utility and Phone Company Scams: Fraudsters imitate representatives from utilities or phone companies, claiming issues with the account and requesting payment or personal details to resolve them.Steps to Take If You Receive a Suspicious CallSo, what should you do if you receive such calls that are highly convincing? Here are some essential steps to take:Stay Calm and Dont Panic: Scammers often create a sense of urgency to pressure you into making quick decisions.Verify the Callers Identity: If the caller claims to be a family member, ask specific questions only that person would know. If the caller claims to be from a legitimate organization, hang up and call the organizations official number to verify.Never Share Personal Information: Legitimate entities like the bank or the government will never ask for sensitive information over the phone. Do not provide personal, financial, or account details to the caller.Report the Call: Report the incident to your bank, local authorities, or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). This helps to alert others and potentially track down the scammers.Educate Yourself and Others: Stay informed about the latest scam tactics and share this information with friends and family. Awareness is a key defense against fraud.If you need assistance or have concerns about potential scams, dont hesitate to seek help. At The Oberon House in Arvada, CO, we prioritize the safety and security of our residents. Contact us today to ensure your loved ones are in a safe space 303-420-7258!

Hydration Tips for Seniors

Dehydration is a common problem among seniors, with studies showing that up to 20-30% of older adults are prone to dehydration. Inadequate fluid intake can cause a range of issues, from fatigue and confusion to more serious complications like urinary tract infections and kidney stones.Fortunately, there are many simple ways for older adults to boost their fluid intake and keep their bodies well-hydrated.Drink Plenty of Water throughout the DayAim to drink at least eight glasses (64 ounces) of water daily. Invest in a reusable water bottle and take it wherever you go. You can take a sip whenever you canbetween bites of food, while watching TV, or during a stroll. If plain water is unappealing, try infusing it with fresh fruits or herbs for added flavor.Monitor Urine ColorCheck the color of your urine regularly. Ideally, a pale yellow or clear urine means youre adequately hydrated. However, darker urine may indicate dehydration, prompting the need to increase your fluid intake. Make water consumption a habit, regardless of whether you are thirsty!Include Hydrating Foods in Your DietMany fruits and vegetables have a high-water content, making them excellent sources of hydration. Watermelon, cantaloupe, strawberries, tomatoes, cucumbers, and celery are all great choices for this very reason. These foods not only provide hydration but also essential vitamins and minerals, making them great snacks.You can also include warm broths and low-sodium soups in your diet. They are comforting and hydrating, especially during the colder months.Limit Caffeine and Alcohol IntakeWhile coffee and tea can be part of a healthy diet, they have a diuretic effect, increasing urination and leading to dehydration. Limit caffeine intake and be sure to balance it with water. Alcohol is also dehydrating, so enjoy it in moderation and always follow it with a glass of water.You can also try decaffeinated options like iced tea, lemonades, smoothies, herbal teas, and more!Set Reminders to Drink Water RegularlyOlder adults may experience reduced thirst sensation, making it easier to forget to drink enough water. Using alarms, smartphone apps, or setting specific times for hydration breaks can help establish a regular drinking routine. Some apps can even keep track of your water intake and encourage you to keep sipping!Hydration and HealthProper hydration supports a range of vital bodily functions for seniors. Adequate hydration helps regulate body temperature, ensures proper digestion by lubricating joints to ease movement and reduce discomfort, and facilitates the transport of nutrients throughout the body.By prioritizing hydration, older adults can improve their overall health, boost energy levels, and improve cognitive function, reducing the likelihood of experiencing dehydration-related complications.Staying hydrated is the key to better health and vitality. At The Oberon House in Arvada, CO, we take the health and well-being of our residents very seriously. Our dedicated team values personalized care and encourages healthy lifestyle habits for a fulfilling life for every resident. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you 303-420-7258!

Local Services By This Author

24/7 BrightStar Healthcare

Home Health 14334 East Evans Avenue, Aurora, Colorado, 80014

BrightStar Care is about more than holding our care to a higher standard. Its about empowering our clients to live their best lives. Our nurses and certified nursing assistants are dedicated to giving clients the freedom and experiences they live forso these years can be as meaningful as possible.

24/7 BrightStar Healthcare

Non-Medical 14334 East Evans Avenue, Aurora, Colorado, 80014

BrightStar Care is about more than holding our care to a higher standard. Its about empowering our clients to live their best lives. Our nurses and certified nursing assistants are dedicated to giving clients the freedom and experiences they live forso these years can be as meaningful as possible.