Mealtime can be a challenge for caregivers. Eating well is basic to good health. When you provide a sensible diet, the person in your care will have more energy and interest in exercising, plus medications work better. Remember to check with the doctor before starting any special diets. Dementia Care at MealtimesAs with other activities of daily living, people with Alzheimer's disease need more help at mealtime. The ability to make appropriate food choices, use utensils correctly, chew and swallow food or simply sit at the table changes over the course of the illness. Mealtimes should be pleasant and offer a social opportunity. Allow plenty of time for each meal as people with dementia may take an hour or more to eat. So it is important for you to stay relaxed and offer encouragement when needed.To limit confusion, use a plain white plate and limit the number of items on the plate. Serve one course at time. People with dementia seem to have a sweet tooth. Ice cream and other treats can be used to encourage them to finish a meal.Mealtime Tips for Dementia: Keep the room as quiet as possible so she can concentrate on the meal. Provide finger foods. This allows her to eat more independently and improves nutrition. Cut foods into bite-size portions before serving. Watch use of utensils. Don't put a knife on the table if she can no longer use it properly. Watch for choking or problems swallowing. Consult a doctor or therapist if problems arise. In the late stage of Alzheimer's, you will need to cue her to chew and swallow. Give simple instructions, open your mouth, move your tongue, now swallow. If she refuses to eat, don't force it. Instead, provide a drink and return a little later to try again.Don't Forget the Water: Our natural sense of thirst diminishes with age. Also, some drugs dry out the body. Dehydration can cause extra confusion. It is important to drink water by the clock, not unlike you would schedule crucial medications. This allows better absorption of nutrients from foods and medications and reduces the risk of dehydration.Visit www.homewatchcaregivers.com or call 801-746-1080 or toll free 877-746-1080 to learn about Pathways to Memory, an Alzheimer's care program offered by Homewatch CareGivers. Kevin Whatcott is the owner/operator of Homewatch CareGivers of Utah.
