Loneliness and Isolation Can Affect Senior Health

By Faith Protsman, MD, Regional Medical Director, VITAS HealthcareVietnam War veterans face unique obstacles throughout the twilight of advanced illness. For hospice care providers to tailor care to meet the needs of veterans who have served in this theater of war, they must consider the tribulations these patients face as they reach the end of their lives.The Vietnam War era was a very tumultuous time to be a soldier. The United States' prolonged involvement in a war of questionable motivation left society with disdain toward the government and its institutions, especially the military.Coupled with horrific images shown on television, constant controversy was a new reality and negative public opinion formed around this conflict, of which those serving the nation were not spared.Careful consideration is necessary when treating patients facing these traumas.Tours of duty proved to be traumatizing in many ways. Young soldiers, some having just turned 18, were drafted into a war that many of them did not believe in. They were not fighting for love of country and God; rather, they were fighting for survival and out of fear for their lives.Intimate battles in the dense jungle led many to be subjected to the horrors that come with fighting in a foreign land that was only familiar to the elusive guerilla enemy soldiers.Servicemembers did not receive a warm welcome when returning home from Vietnam, often being judged and labeled as cruel and even inhumane.Moral Injury Can Impair Mental HealthThis perfect storm of trauma led to lasting moral injury that plagues many veterans for their entire lives. Veterans returning from the war were marginalized and pushed into isolation, often turning to alcohol and substance abuse, which worsened their anxiety and exacerbated their strife.Questions like Ive never spoken about the war, can I now? Was the war moral or immoral? and Was I a good soldier? come bubbling to the surface later in life as their illnesses intensify and their defenses weaken.Careful consideration is necessary when treating patients facing these traumas.The restlessness that can result from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often treated with benzodiazepines. In most cases, these medications can bring relief through calming the patient.Yet, there is a common trend amongst veterans who cope with trauma that results in the opposite effect.Benzodiazepines can lower the walls that Vietnam veterans have built up throughout a lifetime of suppressing trauma and negative memories. This class of medications can exacerbate the symptoms of PTSD as traumatic experiences and feelings of regret resurface. Benzodiazepine-induced inhibition of neurotransmission can even lead to agitated toxic psychosis, increased anxiety, hostility, and rage.1The Value of Compassion Along with Clinical CareRemaining considerate does not end with simply staying mindful during the planning of clinical solutions. Providing care for Vietnam veterans requires a high level of empathy.A key to an empathetic approach is taking the time to listen nonjudgmentally. Though seemingly simple, practicing nonjudgmental, open communication with patients facing trauma from war can help avoid the all-too typical responses of Its okay and You did what you had to do.These patients do not need sympathy, because they have been judged enough throughout their lives. When care teams approach them without judgment, they honor the sacrifices these heroes have made.VITAS hospice care provides compassionate care approaches that are tailored to meet the distinctive needs of Vietnam veterans. With the Veterans Administration (VA) offering hospice care as part of its medical package, VITAS team members can provide empathetic psychosocial support, while utilizing clinical solutions that help manage symptoms.The qualifications for veterans to receive hospice benefits include: A life-limiting illness Treatment goals that focus on comfort, rather than curative treatments A life expectancy of 6 months or less, if their illness runs its normal course Veterans also benefit from the option to receive concurrent care through the VA. The VA can provide curative treatments as the patient simultaneously receives symptom-managing comfort care administered by the hospice care provider of their choosing.Offering solace, while remaining compassionate when patients need it most, is too often overlooked in the busy practice of healthcare. Acknowledging the adversity that Vietnam War veterans have had to face throughout their lifetimes and adapting care approaches to meet their needs is the best way for healthcare providers to give back to those who have sacrificed so much for the preservation of freedom.1Paton, C. (2018, January 2). Benzodiazepines and disinhibition: A review: Psychiatric bulletin. Cambridge Core. Retrieved November 2, 2022, from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychiatric-bulletin/article/benzodiazepines-and-disinhibition-a-review/421AF197362B55EDF004700452BF3BC6

Maintaining proper nutrition is a crucial aspect of healthy aging, especially for seniors who wish to continue living independently and enjoying their golden years. By stocking your pantry with the right combination of nutrient-dense foods, you can empower yourself to prepare wholesome, energizing meals that support your overall well-being. In this article, well explore the top pantry essentials that should be on every seniors radar.The Importance of a Well-Stocked PantryA thoughtfully curated pantry is the backbone of a balanced diet. When you have a variety of healthy ingredients on hand, it becomes significantly easier to whip up nutritious meals on the fly, without the need for multiple trips to the grocery store. This not only saves you time and money but also helps you avoid the temptation of less-than-ideal food choices that can compromise your health.Pantry Essentials for SeniorsNow, lets delve into the specific pantry items that should be on every seniors radar. These versatile and nutrient-dense foods will serve as the foundation for countless delicious and nourishing meals.Whole GrainsWhole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat pasta, are powerhouses of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. These complex carbohydrates provide sustained energy and can help regulate cholesterol levels and blood pressure, reducing the risk of chronic conditions. Oatmeal, a classic breakfast staple, is another excellent whole-grain option that can be easily customized with fresh fruit, nuts, and a touch of honey.Beans and LegumesBeans and legumes are true nutritional superstars, offering a potent combination of protein, fiber, and antioxidants. From kidney and black beans to chickpeas and lentils, these versatile ingredients can be incorporated into soups, stews, and even meatless chili, providing a satisfying and filling base for your meals.Nuts and SeedsNuts and seeds are nutrient-dense snacks that can also be used to enhance the flavor and texture of various dishes. Almonds, pistachios, walnuts, and pumpkin seeds are all excellent sources of healthy fats, protein, and essential minerals. Keep a variety of these on hand for quick and nourishing between-meal bites or to sprinkle on top of salads, oatmeal, and yogurt.Canned GoodsCanned goods, such as tuna, salmon, and a variety of fruits and vegetables, are convenient and cost-effective pantry staples. These items often have a long shelf life, making them ideal for seniors who may not have the time or energy to frequent the grocery store regularly. When selecting canned goods, opt for low-sodium or no-added-salt options to keep your sodium intake in check.Spices and HerbsElevating the flavor of your meals is not only enjoyable but can also encourage healthier eating habits. Spices and herbs, such as garlic, ginger, turmeric, and basil, are not only packed with antioxidants but can also help reduce the need for salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats in your cooking. Experiment with different flavor combinations to keep your taste buds engaged and your meals exciting.Healthy Fats and OilsIncorporating healthy fats into your diet is crucial for maintaining overall health. Olive oil, avocado oil, and coconut oil are excellent choices for cooking, dressings, and marinades. Additionally, consider keeping a bottle of apple cider vinegar on hand, as it can be used to add a tangy twist to a variety of dishes, from salads to stir-fries.Dried Fruits and NutsFor a quick and satisfying snack, keep a selection of dried fruits and nuts in your pantry. Raisins, apricots, and cranberries provide a natural sweetness, while nuts like almonds, walnuts, and cashews offer a crunchy texture and a boost of healthy fats and protein. These shelf-stable items can also be used to add texture and flavor to baked goods, oatmeal, and trail mixes.Honey and Maple SyrupWhen it comes to satisfying your sweet tooth, opt for natural sweeteners like honey and maple syrup. These alternatives to refined sugar can be used in baking, drizzled over yogurt or oatmeal, or even incorporated into marinades and dressings. Not only do they provide a touch of sweetness, but they also offer additional health benefits, such as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties.Whole-Wheat Flour and Baking EssentialsFor any of your baking needs, keep a supply of whole-wheat flour, baking soda, baking powder, and spices like cinnamon and nutmeg. These ingredients can be used to create healthier versions of your favorite baked goods, from muffins and breads to cookies and scones. Experiment with natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup to reduce your intake of refined sugars.Putting It All TogetherBuilding a well-stocked pantry takes time and effort, but the benefits are well worth it. Start by gradually incorporating these essential items into your shopping routine, and dont be afraid to try new recipes and flavor combinations. Remember, healthy eating is a journey, and by embracing these nutrient-dense pantry staples, youre taking a significant step towards nourishing your body and supporting your overall well-being in the golden years!  

As we age, the health and resilience of our bones become increasingly crucial. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by diminished bone density, affects millions of older adults, leaving them vulnerable to debilitating fractures. However, with the right dietary choices, we can proactively safeguard our skeletal structure and reduce the risk of this insidious disease.Dairy Delight: Calcium-Rich Allies for Bone BuildingDairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese, are renowned for their exceptional calcium content, a mineral essential for maintaining strong, healthy bones. Calcium not only provides the building blocks for bone formation but also aids in the absorption of other vital nutrients like vitamin D, which enhances the bodys ability to utilize this critical mineral. By incorporating a variety of dairy items into your daily diet, you can ensure a steady supply of the essential nutrients your bones crave.Seafood Superstars: Vitamin D and Calcium in AbundanceCertain types of seafood, such as sardines, salmon, and tuna, are true powerhouses when it comes to bone health. These marine delicacies are rich in vitamin D, a nutrient that plays a pivotal role in facilitating calcium absorption and promoting overall skeletal integrity. Additionally, some varieties, like canned sardines, contain calcium-rich edible bones, providing a double-whammy of bone-boosting benefits.Leafy Greens: Calcium, Magnesium, and BeyondLeafy greens, including collard greens, spinach, and kale, are veritable treasure troves of bone-nourishing nutrients. Not only do they supply ample amounts of calcium, but they also contain magnesium, a mineral that works in tandem with calcium to support strong, resilient bones. Furthermore, these verdant veggies are brimming with vitamin K, a lesser-known but equally important player in maintaining optimal bone health.Egg-cellent Choices: Vitamin D and Protein for Bone StrengthEggs are a versatile and readily available food source that offers a wealth of benefits for bone health. Packed with vitamin D, a crucial nutrient for calcium absorption, eggs provide a convenient and easily accessible way to bolster your skeletal foundation. Additionally, the high-quality protein found in eggs contributes to the overall structural integrity of your bones, making them a truly well-rounded addition to any bone-healthy diet.Tofu: A Vegetarian Powerhouse for Bone NourishmentFor those seeking plant-based options, tofu stands out as an exceptional choice for supporting bone health. This soy-based food is rich in calcium, a mineral essential for bone formation and maintenance. Moreover, tofu contains other key nutrients like protein, iron, and phosphorus, all of which work together to promote strong, resilient bones, regardless of your dietary preferences.Nutty Nutrition: Almonds, Walnuts, and PistachiosNuts, such as almonds, walnuts, and pistachios, offer a delicious and versatile way to incorporate bone-strengthening nutrients into your diet. These nutrient-dense snacks are brimming with magnesium, a mineral that plays a crucial role in calcium absorption and bone metabolism. Additionally, walnuts are a valuable source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to enhance bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.The Crimson Superfruit: Red Grapefruits Vitamin C BoostStarting your day with a refreshing red grapefruit can provide a significant boost to your bone health. This citrus fruit is an exceptional source of vitamin C, a nutrient that aids in the production of collagen, a key structural component of bone. By incorporating red grapefruit into your routine, you can give your skeletal system the nourishment it needs to thrive.  Maintaining strong, healthy bones is a lifelong journey, and the foods you choose to incorporate into your diet play a crucial role in this endeavor. By embracing these seven bone-strengthening superfoods, you can take a proactive step towards safeguarding your skeletal health and reducing your risk of developing osteoporosis. Embark on this nutritional journey and unlock the power of a bone-friendly diet for a lifetime of mobility and independence!