Meaningful Engagement: The Importance of Purposeful Activities

Author

Dementia360 - A Presbyterian SeniorCare Network Program, Allegheny County

For more information about the author, click to view their website: Dementia360 - A Presbyterian SeniorCare Network Program

Posted on

Mar 23, 2026

People living with dementia often stop doing things they used to enjoy. As the disease gets worse, it can be harder for them to remember steps, stay focused, or feel confident. Because of this, they may pull away from family, friends, and daily chores.

We know that older adults who stay active and involved are usually happier. That is why meaningful activities are so important in dementia care.

As dementia moves forward, a person may need help planning their day. Without help, they may spend too much time sleeping or watching TV. While rest is important, too much sitting and doing very little can lead to boredom. It can also make it harder to sleep well at night.

Doing simple, purposeful activities can help a person feel good about themselves. Everyone wants to feel useful. Even small tasks, like folding towels, watering plants, setting the table, or listening to favorite music, can bring joy. These activities remind the person that they still matter.

Purposeful activities also help lower stress. When a person has something to do, they are less likely to feel frustrated, anxious, or upset. Being involved can help them feel calm and relaxed. It can also prevent boredom, which sometimes leads to anger or restlessness.

Activities are even better when family and friends join in. Working on a puzzle together, baking cookies, looking at photo albums, or taking a short walk can create special moments. These shared times help everyone feel more connected.

Good activities for people with dementia should bring meaning, joy, and hope to their lives. These activities should use the person’s skills and strengths, so they can feel successful and confident. They should be fun and enjoyable, not stressful or too hard. It is also important to include family and friends whenever possible, because shared activities help everyone feel more connected. Good activities are always respectful and appropriate for adults. They should help the person feel normal and valued. Most importantly, the focus should be on enjoying the activity, not on doing it perfectly.

As dementia changes a person’s abilities, activities may need to be made simpler. It is okay to break tasks into small steps or help when needed. What matters most is that the person feels included and valued.

Meaningful engagement is not about staying busy all the time. It is about helping a person feel happy, important, and connected. With patience and kindness, caregivers can use simple activities to improve comfort, dignity, and quality of life.

This article was written by Shawna Sanders, CTRS, CDP, PCHA, Care Coordinator  for Dementia360, a program that provides guidance and support to families on the dementia journey. If you are feeling unprepared, alone, stressed or scared, Dementia360 can help. For more information, go to www.srcare.org/dementia360 , email [email protected] or call 412-435-8950. 

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