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The human body is amazingly complex. With nearly a dozen systems working in symphony with one another, each is vitally important to a person’s overall health. The skeletal system is comprised of 206 bones and performs six major functions in the body: support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals, and endocrine regulation.
Osteoporosis is a disease that can impact the skeletal system, causing bones to become weak or brittle, putting people at risk for fractures. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. When a person is young, bone is made faster than it is broken down. As people age, this process slows and bone mass is lost faster than it’s created. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone is unable to keep up with the loss of old bone.
At American, Advocate and Whitsyms In-Home Care, we know that keeping bones healthy is an important part of helping older adults live independently. To better understand the risk factors, as well as osteoporosis prevention strategies, we share the following helpful information.
Osteoporosis can affect both women and men, and while it can develop at any age, the risk factors increase as a person ages. In women, the disease may begin to develop a year or two prior to menopause. Although most common in non-Hispanic white and Asian women, osteoporosis can develop in men and in African American and Hispanic individuals of both sexes. Additional risk factors include:
While a number of osteoporosis risk factors are out of a person’s control, lifestyle changes can help maintain bone health.
Calcium.
Men and women between the ages of 18 and 50 need 1,000 milligrams of calcium per day. This daily amount increases to 1,200 milligrams when women turn 50 and men turn 70. To increase calcium intake, consider including these foods as part of a well-rounded diet:
If it is difficult to reach the recommended daily intake of calcium through diet alone, speak with your physician about including an over-the-counter calcium supplement.
Vitamin D.
Vitamin D helps improve the body's ability to absorb calcium. People can get vitamin D from sunlight; however, the use of sunscreen reduces the amount of vitamin D absorbed this way. It is recommended that people get at least 600 international units (IU) of vitamin D per day. After a person turns 70 years old, that recommendation increases to 800 IU per day. Vitamin D can be found in:
If you have trouble getting enough vitamin D in your diet, speak with your health care provider to determine the type and amount of vitamin D supplements you should take.
Exercise.
Exercise helps build strong bones and slow bone loss, and provides benefits no matter when you start. For maximum benefits, combine strength training exercises with weight-bearing and balance exercises.
At American, Advocate and Whitsyms In-Home Care, our referred care providers help older adults make healthy lifestyle choices by encouraging regular, physician-approved exercise, healthy eating habits and much more. These care providers can work with each client to offer a variety of in-home care services that enhance independence and safety, while helping to monitor conditions such as osteoporosis and other chronic health conditions.
Contact us today at the location nearest you and let us help find the perfect care provider to meet your needs.
State of Florida License and Registration Numbers: 30211518, 30211651, 30211295, 30211390, 30210978, 30211293, 30211382, 30211504, 30211733, 30211535, 30211531, 30211710, 30211709, 30211045, 5661
Discovering effective ways to tackle arthritis later in life might seem overwhelming, yet by adopting some tips, seniors can effectively handle arthritis and improve their overall well-being. This article covers tips to manage arthritis and 5 Ways to Avoid Arthritis Flare-Ups.Navigating the challenges of arthritis as a senior may seem daunting. Still, with adept strategies and the proper support in place, it's possible to not only manage the condition but also preserve and enhance one's quality of life. In this article, we delve into tips to empower seniors in their journey with arthritis, from management techniques to advice on sidestepping flare-ups.Tips to Manage Arthritis:Stay Active: Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining joint health and mobility. Choose low-impact activities that are easy on the joints, like walking, swimming, and bicycling.Manage Weight: Eating a balanced diet and staying within a healthy range helps reduce joint strain and improve physical function.Get Enough Sleep: Sleep is essential for overall health and well-being; getting enough rest can help reduce arthritis symptoms. Try to get at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night.Keep a Positive Attitude: Living with arthritis is a journey, and patience is essential. With the right strategies and support, symptoms become manageable, so favorite activities can still be enjoyed.Stay Connected: Because seniors with arthritis may become less active, it can lead to isolation. It's important to stay connected to friends and family for emotional support.5 Ways to Avoid Arthritis Flare-UpsArthritis tends to have moments when symptoms get worse, followed by periods when they get better. It's essential to be aware of what might cause flare-ups and take steps to avoid triggering them in the future.Take Medications as Prescribed: It's important to take medications as a doctor prescribes to manage symptoms effectively.Manage Stress: Stress can make arthritis symptoms worse. Find ways to manage stress, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or gentle yoga.Avoid Certain Foods: Limit foods that trigger joint pain and inflammation, such as nightshade vegetables, fried or grilled food, sugars, refined carbohydrates, full-fat dairy products, processed meats, salt, shellfish, and red meat.Overdoing Exercise: Staying active is good, but overdoing it can trigger flare-ups, especially exercises that involve the joints. Be sure to warm up and take it slow.Watch the Weather: Cold, rainy, or humid weather can aggravate joint pain. Use heat and pain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as needed to help alleviate the pain.Comfort Keepers Can HelpThese tips can help seniors with arthritis stay healthy and avoid flare-ups. Our Comfort Keepers can help by reminding seniors to take their medications, maintain a healthy diet, and encourage activities that enhance mobility.At Comfort Keepers, we believe every person has an inner spark. It's something age and illness cannot take away. We go beyond daily care needs to nurture those unique qualities and bring about a sense of hope, connectedness, purpose, and, most importantly, joy.
How to Prevent & Treat Joint Pain Most of us never think about our joints until they start to hurt. As we age, we lose strength and flexibility in our tendons and ligaments. As our joints get tighter, it may become harder to move. The cartilage between our bones of the joints also starts to break down; this leads to inflammation and osteoarthritis, the most common joint disorder. Taking care of your joints can help reduce joint pain and stiffness. Five Tips to Keep Your Joints Healthy 1. Stay at a healthy weight. Carrying extra body weight puts strain on thejoints, especially the knees. On the flip side, being underweight can lead to a lackof muscle, which helps keep your joints strong and stable. Aim for a healthy weightbased on your height and body type. 2. Exercise every day and make sure to warm up before and cool down after.You may think it's better to limit exercise if your joints are hurting, but regularmovement and exercise is one of the best ways to prevent and help joint pain.Exercise strengthens the muscles around joints, helping to take pressure off them.If you have joint pain, stick to low-impact activities like biking, swimming,and walking. The more you move, the more likely youll keep moving without painand stiffness as you age. It's also important to stretch before and after you exercise to loweryour risk of straining joints and muscles. Just five minutes of stretching beforeexercise to warm up your joints and five minutes after to cool down will helpprevent workout injuries. 3. Add anti-inflammatory foods to your diet. A Mediterranean diet richin fruit, vegetables, whole grains, beans, and healthy fats reduces joint pain. Addthese other anti-inflammatory foods to your grocery list: Tomatoes Olive oil Green leafy vegetables, like spinach, kale, and collards Nuts like almonds and walnuts Fatty fish, like salmon, mackerel, tuna, and sardines Fruits, like strawberries, blueberries, cherries, and oranges 4. Make sure you're drinking enough water. Your bodys cartilage thatcushions your joints is made up of 80% water. When you get dehydrated, yourbody starts pulling water from other sources, including cartilage. This leads to jointpain and a greater risk of injury. 5. If you smoke, it's time to quit! Smoking is a risk factor for everything, fromheart and lung problems to cancer and joint pain. Smoking increases inflammationthroughout the body. This makes it harder for your body to heal if you injure yourjoints. To quit smoking, seek support and a treatment plan from your Primary CareProvider. His or her phone number is on the back of your Viva Medicare ID card. Contact Viva Health to find out more about Medicare Plans in the Alabama area. Call 800-633-8472 to find out more!
Managing Arthritis Pain in Cold Weather: Tips for SeniorsAs the winter months approach, many seniors find that their arthritis pain intensifies. The drop in temperature and changes in barometric pressure can lead to increased joint pain, stiffness, and discomfort, making daily activities more challenging. However, with a few lifestyle adjustments, you can help manage arthritis in cold weather and stay comfortable during winter. Why Does Cold Weather Affect Arthritis?If you suffer from arthritis, you may notice that your symptoms worsen when winter weather arrives. Although the exact reason is not fully understood, several factors contribute to this phenomenon. One key factor is the change in barometric pressurethe weight of the air pressing down on the body. When barometric pressure drops, it can cause joints, especially those affected by arthritis, to expand slightly, leading to achy joints and increased joint pain.Cold weather can also cause muscles to stiffen, restricting blood flow to joints and making it harder to stay limber. This reduced circulation can lead to joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the hands, knees, and hips. Tips to Manage Arthritis Pain in Cold WeatherWhen cold weather sets in, managing arthritis can become more challenging, especially for seniors. By incorporating specific strategies into your daily routine, you can ease the discomfort of arthritis and stay mobile. Here are some practical ways to help you manage arthritis pain and stay active during the winter months: Stay WarmOne of the most effective ways to reduce arthritis pain in the cold is to stay warm. Dress in layers, especially when going outdoors, and pay attention to your hands, feet, and joints. Wearing thermal clothing, gloves, and warm socks can help keep these vulnerable areas insulated. At home, use heating pads or warm blankets to soothe sore joints and muscles. Heating pads are especially helpful in improving blood flow to painful areas, which can reduce joint pain and stiffness. A warm bath or shower can also work wonders to loosen stiff joints. Stay ActiveWhile it might be tempting to stay indoors and rest during the winter months, staying physically active is essential for managing arthritis pain. Regular physical activity helps to maintain joint mobility, reduce stiffness, and increase flexibility. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that older adults aim for at least 150 minutes of moderately intense physical activity each week. This can be broken down into manageable chunks, such as 30 minutes of exercise five days a week. For people with arthritis, low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or cycling are excellent options. Even gentle stretching and yoga can help alleviate pain and keep joints moving. In addition to aerobic exercise, strength training sessions are important for improving joint support and muscle strength. These sessions, which can be done two to three times per week, should target the muscles around your achy joints to provide better stability and reduce the strain on your joints. Get Your Daily Dose of SunshineDuring the winter, we tend to spend more time indoors, leading to reduced exposure to sunlight and lower levels of vitamin D, often called the sunshine vitamin. Low vitamin D levels can worsen arthritis symptoms and lead to weakened bones. If you live in an area with limited sunshine during the winter months, consider taking a vitamin D supplement or eating foods rich in vitamin D, such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and eggs. Always check with your doctor before starting any new supplements. Use Heat TherapyAs mentioned earlier, applying heat can provide relief for achy joints during the cold weather. In addition to using heating pads, consider trying paraffin wax baths for hand pain or taking a warm bath to help relax tight muscles. For people with rheumatoid arthritis, these methods can be particularly beneficial in easing joint discomfort. However, be mindful not to apply heat for too long or use it on inflamed areas, as this may exacerbate swelling. If your joints are swollen, cold therapy, like using an ice pack, may be a better option. Stay Hydrated and Eat WellProper hydration is often overlooked during the winter months, but staying hydrated helps keep your joints lubricated and can reduce stiffness. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, and limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol, as these can dehydrate you. Eating a balanced diet that includes anti-inflammatory foods, such as leafy greens, nuts, and fatty fish, can also help reduce arthritis pain. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, for example, can help fight inflammation and improve joint function. Embrace the Cold with ConfidenceManaging arthritis pain in the cold weather can be challenging, but by taking proactive steps, you can reduce discomfort and maintain your quality of life. Remember to stay warm, stay active, and incorporate strategies like heat therapy and proper nutrition into your routine. With these adjustments, the winter season can be more manageable for people with arthritis.If youre struggling with your arthritis symptoms, be sure to consult with a healthcare provider. They can offer personalized advice to help you stay comfortable during the winter months and beyond. VIPcare doctors in Alabama cater to the unique needs of seniors who are 65+. Our primary care approach is to help you get and stay healthy is focused on preventive care and managing chronic conditions. Contact VIPcare at 251-257-2886 to find your location and make an appointment.