Making the decision to move yourself or a loved one into a
senior care facility is difficult and often confusing. There are many different
options, and each of them provides varying levels of care and support.In this guide, we cover the various types of senior living
and what they mean.
Independent
Living
Assisted
Living
Personal
Care
Nursing
Homes or Skilled Nursing
Continuing
Care Retirement Communities
Active
Adult Communities
Independent LivingAs the name suggests, independent living is for seniors who
can take care of themselves but want to be free of the stress that comes with
home ownership. Independent
living communities rent out apartments or houses, and the monthly rent
includes repairs and home maintenance. Many communities also provide
housekeeping and laundry services, plus daily meals.Independent living facilities offer various amenities for
residents. These may include a fitness center, game room, activity lounge,
beauty or barber shop, and more. Some communities also organize group
activities and outings.Assisted LivingAssisted
living communities offer the amenities and conveniences of Independent
living, along with help to complete daily activities, such as:
Bathing
Dressing
Going
to the bathroom
Cooking
meals
Transporting
Unlike a nursing home, assisted living doesnt provide
advanced or skilled medical care. However, assisted living facilities may offer
some medical services, like medication management, access to on-staff nurses,
and onsite
occupational, physical, or speech therapy. Residents usually have
their own apartments and a degree of privacy, yet still receive help when its
needed.Assisted living communities are a good fit for seniors who
do not require advanced medical attention but have trouble taking care of
themselves and performing basic tasks known as activities of daily living
(ADLs). Although family members often try to provide care, they may find that
they cannot always be there for an aging loved one or provide an adequate level
of support. This is where an assisted living facility can help.Personal CarePersonal care facilities help residents take care of daily
needs, like meals, housekeeping, laundry, personal hygiene, and taking
medications. They usually offer activities
for their residents and provide transportation to medical
appointments, shopping, and other places.Personal care
facilities are often confused with assisted living because, in some
states, the two are licensed the same way. In other states, such as
Pennsylvania, they are licensed separately. While both provide help with basic
tasks, assisted living offers some medical services in addition to daily care
assistance. Nursing HomesNursing homes are what most people think of when they start
searching for senior care. However, not all older adults require the medical
attention provided in this setting. Nursing homes, or skilled nursing facilities, provide
medical care from doctors, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, and
other professionals. Residents also receive assistance with bathing, dressing,
feeding, and other daily living activities. Skilled nursing facilities are
often depicted as a long-term solution, but they can also serve as a short-term
solution following an injury, surgery, or illness. Seniors may require care in a nursing home due to:
Illness
Physical
challenges, such as incontinence, hearing/vision loss, and limited
mobility
Mental
difficulties, like dementia or Alzheimers
Rehabilitation
after surgery or a hospital stay
If a senior has a lot of medical needs, skilled nursing care
is often required.Continuing Care Retirement CommunitiesA continuing care retirement community (CCRC) is a
unique living situation. Seniors must enter these communities when they are
still relatively healthy and independent, but they sign a contract that
guarantees their needs will be taken care of as they age. The contract typically involves an entrance fee that can range from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of
dollars, and even in the millions at some communities. This entrance fee is
usually paid through a monthly plan. In addition to their entrance fee
payments, residents of continuing care communities will usually have
maintenance fees for the upkeep of their home, cottage, or apartment.Once you are in a CCRC, you can enjoy the amenities it has
to offer and receive more advanced care as needed. The idea is that your
entrance fee covers the cost of services, so you typically pay little or no
extra money for receiving care.The appeal of a CCRC is that it allows seniors to stay in
the same community as they age rather than having to search for a new senior
living option once their needs change. Residents will simply move within the
campus to various facilities as levels of care change. However, the large
entrance fees present a financial barrier to many seniors and their families.Active Adult CommunitiesPeople often confuse independent living with active adult
communities (also called 55+ communities). The two are actually quite
different. An active adult community is very similar to any other
residential neighborhood, except there is usually a minimum age requirement for
residents. You may either rent or buy your home, depending on the pricing model
of the community. Many also have home owners association (HOA) dues or other
monthly fees. Active adult communities tend to cover exterior maintenance in
their monthly fees so that residents dont have to worry about upkeep.Unlike independent living, 55+ communities dont offer
meals, housekeeping, or laundry services. However, they usually have amenities,
such as a swimming pool, fitness center, golf course, and more. These
communities are for active, healthy adults who want to be free of exterior home
maintenance during their retirement years.How to Choose the Right FacilityChoosing the right senior living facility depends on
the needs of yourself or your loved one. If you are able to care for yourself
but want to live in a community, an independent living facility is probably the
best fit. For those who need help with daily tasks, personal care and assisted living
can help. Skilled nursing care is designed for seniors who have severe,
long-term medical needs. When comparing different types of facilities, ask the staff
about what happens when your needs change. Is a higher level of care available?
Will they provide referrals or help you find an in-home care provider to visit
you at the facility? Consider future needs when evaluating your options.At Providence Place Senior Living, we offer a range of
services:
Independent
Living
Assisted
Living
Memory
Care (early and late stage for persons living with dementia or
Alzheimers)
Our communities provide a homelike setting where seniors can
age in place. This means that you can receive additional services as health
needs change over time in your same apartment without moving again in most
cases.To learn more, request information or schedule a tour at any
of our seven campuses across Pennsylvania.